CN103801717B - A kind of lathe workpiece alignment mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of lathe workpiece alignment mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103801717B
CN103801717B CN201410070078.0A CN201410070078A CN103801717B CN 103801717 B CN103801717 B CN 103801717B CN 201410070078 A CN201410070078 A CN 201410070078A CN 103801717 B CN103801717 B CN 103801717B
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Prior art keywords
centering
bar
mounting blocks
centering wheel
wheel
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CN201410070078.0A
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CN103801717A (en
Inventor
贺昶明
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Xianyang Yijia Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.
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Chengdu Damo Petroleum Machinery Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B25/00Accessories or auxiliary equipment for turning-machines
    • B23B25/06Measuring, gauging, or adjusting equipment on turning-machines for setting-on, feeding, controlling, or monitoring the cutting tools or work

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lathe workpiece alignment mechanism, comprise centering portion body (3), described centering portion body (3) comprises mounting blocks (31), centering wheel bar (32) and centering wheel (35), described mounting blocks (31) is in tabular, centering wheel bar (32) is in round bar shape, one end that one end and the centering of mounting blocks (31) take turns bar (32) is fixedly connected with, and the axis direction that the length direction of mounting blocks (31) and centering take turns bar (32) is parallel, centering wheel (35) is circular cone shape, centering wheel (35) is provided with the through hole along its short transverse, described through hole and centering are taken turns bar (32) and are become matched in clearance, and centering wheel (35) and centering take turns the centerline collineation of bar (32).The present invention without impact on Lathe turning tool clamping, realizes workpiece centering and once completes, and axiality adjustment quality is high and efficiency is high, and treats that turnery processing workpiece has good adaptive capacity to various.

Description

A kind of lathe workpiece alignment mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to car lathe process auxiliary equipment field, particularly relate to a kind of lathe workpiece alignment mechanism.
Background technology
The lathe of lathe to be main lathe tool to the workpiece rotated carry out turnery processing, it is indispensable pipeline, the equipment process equipment of petroleum chemical industry.
In the prior art, lathe many uses chuck realizes the fixing of parts to be processed.For making workpiece and lathe rotating shaft, there is good axiality, to obtain good machining accuracy, workpiece to be processed is generally wanted first to clamp in advance on chuck, then the rotary motion trace of workpiece is observed when the lathe spindle slow-speed of revolution is rotated, if there is larger swing at the radial direction workpiece of workpiece, need by again clamping or rap workpiece the axiality of the method adjustment workpiece such as operation and main shaft.During above operating cost, and the skill requirement of the size of beating point and percussion power to lathe operation personnel is high, is unfavorable for the turnery processing efficiency of lathe.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned existing lathe structure adjustment workpiece and lathe rotating shaft axiality time-consuming, and the problem high to the skill requirement of lathe operation personnel, the invention provides a kind of lathe workpiece alignment mechanism.
For solving the problem, a kind of lathe workpiece alignment mechanism provided by the invention solves problem by following technical essential: a kind of lathe workpiece alignment mechanism, comprise centering portion body, described centering portion body comprises mounting blocks, centering wheel bar and centering wheel, described mounting blocks is tabular, centering wheel bar is round bar shape, one end that one end and the centering of mounting blocks take turns bar is fixedly connected with, and the length direction of mounting blocks is parallel with the axis direction that centering takes turns bar, centering wheel is circular cone shape, centering wheel is provided with the through hole along its short transverse, described through hole and centering are taken turns bar and are become matched in clearance, and centering wheel and centering take turns the centerline collineation of bar.
The present invention is used for cylindrical work centering in bed.Concrete, the mounting blocks arranged is seated on the lathe tool mounting platform of knife rest, the fixing of the present invention and knife rest is realized by hold-down bolt on knife rest, workpiece pretension to be processed is on lathe chuck, after above operating procedure completes, brake lathe main shaft makes it slow circumvolve, by the cross slide of mobile lathe, knife rest is moved to chuck direction again, in the process of movement, centering roller contacts with surface of the work, interaction force between workpiece and centering roller realizes the adjustment of workpiece relative to lathe chuck inclination angle, automatically the axiality good with lathe spindle is adjusted at short notice to make workpiece.
Further technical scheme is:
Also comprise axle sleeve, outer limit screw cap and interior limit screw cap, described centering wheel bar is external thread rod, described axle sleeve is nested on centering wheel bar, and the internal diameter of axle sleeve and centering take turns the external diameter positive and negative deviation of bar in 0.2 millimeter, described centering wheel is nested on axle sleeve, and centering wheel becomes matched in clearance with axle sleeve, the internal diameter of centering wheel through hole is compared with the large 0.4-0.8 millimeter of the external diameter of axle sleeve, outer limit screw cap and interior limit screw cap are all taken turns bar with centering and are become threaded engagement, and centering wheel is between outer limit screw cap and interior limit screw cap.
In more than arranging, centering is taken turns bar and is set to external thread rod, be convenient to adjust the position of centering wheel on centering wheel bar, namely centering wheel is relative to the distance of knife rest, because the present invention only can utilize the round sides of workpiece to carry out workpiece automatic alignment, and minority workpiece complete clamping after its free end not there is desirable round sides, the setting that centering wheel is adjustable relative to centering wheel bar position, convenient operation personnel are according to the concrete shape of workpiece, best workpiece round sides is utilized to complete the automatic capturing of workpiece, and avoid because workpiece free end from knife rest too close to and cause workpiece and knife rest collision accident to occur, the length of preferred axle sleeve is slightly larger than the length of through hole, and axle sleeve is longer than through hole and is no more than 0.8 millimeter, takes turns and interior limit screw cap generation strong collision with workpiece, centering to prevent from take turns with centering during absorption surface at centering wheel, axle sleeve internal-and external diameter, centering wheel bar external diameter, centering take turns the setting of through hole internal diameter, make centering take turns the position conveniently moving on centering wheel bar, and only have centering wheel to rotate relative to axle sleeve when the present invention works, to prevent the external screw thread on boss failure centering wheel bar.
Because the lathe tool installed surface realized on knife rest is parallel relative to lathe spindle very easy, residing for the radial direction of taking turns for making centering and workpiece radial direction, plane is parallel to each other, also comprise the positive stop of tabular, described positive stop is fixedly connected on the side of mounting blocks, and positive stop is vertical relative to mounting blocks.Concrete, form a right angle angle between positive stop and mounting blocks, when the present invention is installed on knife rest, on described right angle angle and knife rest, the right angle good fit of lathe tool erector position, can ensure that mounting blocks is relative to lathe tool erector bit parallel.
For ease of processing of the present invention, described positive stop and mounting blocks as a whole.
For preventing the present invention from making premature breakdown of the present invention at centering wheel with impulsive force larger during absorption surface, the joint face of described centering wheel bar and mounting blocks smoothly transits.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, after completing the present invention and the installation of workpiece on lathe, brake lathe main shaft makes it slow circumvolve, by the cross slide of mobile lathe, knife rest is moved to chuck direction again, in the process of movement, centering roller contacts with surface of the work, interaction force between workpiece and centering roller realizes the adjustment of workpiece relative to lathe chuck inclination angle, automatically adjusts to the axiality good with lathe spindle at short notice with making workpiece.Above operating process once completes, and axiality adjustment quality does not rely on the experience of producers, and axiality adjustment quality is high and efficiency is high.
2, centering wheel is set to circular cone shape, make the present invention to be applicable within the scope of certain diameter workpiece on lathe chuck with the adjustment of lathe spindle axiality, when workpiece is reducing workpiece, also realize centering wheel by the installation direction of adjustment centering wheel on centering wheel bar to contact with the optimum position of workpiece, make the present invention treat that turnery processing workpiece has good adaptive capacity to various.
3, install station because lathe saddle itself has multiple lathe tool, volume of the present invention is little, does not affect the installation of other lathe tools on lathe, normally cuts without impact lathe.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the scheme of installation of a kind of lathe workpiece alignment mechanism of the present invention specific embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of lathe workpiece alignment mechanism of the present invention specific embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the side view of a kind of lathe workpiece alignment mechanism of the present invention specific embodiment.
Figure acceptance of the bid note is respectively: 1, lathe chuck, and 2, workpiece, 3, centering portion body, 31, mounting blocks, 311, positive stop, 32, centering wheel bar, 33, outer limit screw cap, 34, axle sleeve, 35, centering wheel, 36, interior limit screw cap, 4, knife rest.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but structure of the present invention is not limited only to following examples:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of lathe workpiece alignment mechanism, comprise centering portion body 3, described centering portion body 3 comprises mounting blocks 31, centering wheel bar 32 and centering wheel 35, described mounting blocks 31 is in tabular, centering wheel bar 32 is in round bar shape, one end that one end and the centering of mounting blocks 31 take turns bar 32 is fixedly connected with, and the length direction of mounting blocks 31 is parallel with the axis direction that centering takes turns bar 32, centering wheel 35 is circular cone shape, centering wheel 35 is provided with the through hole along its short transverse, described through hole takes turns 32 one-tenth, bar matched in clearance with centering, and centering wheel 35 and centering take turns the centerline collineation of bar 32.
Because the present invention will form larger interaction force between mounting blocks 31 and knife rest 4 in use, in the present embodiment, mounting blocks 31 adopts the trade mark to be the martensitic stain less steel of 11Cr17, martensitic stain less steel has good resistant to rust ability, and its hardness is larger, not yielding under the pressure of knife rest 4 hold-down bolt, be conducive to the installation accuracy of the present invention in Long-Time Service process; Simultaneously, taking turns 35 at centering is sandwich construction, centering wheel 35 comprises the metal level of internal layer and the elastic layer in outside, metal level adopts wear-resisting high-hardness metal material, elastic layer adopts as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), PVC or the elastomeric material with larger hardness are made, to reduce the size of impulsive force suffered by the present invention and workpiece 2 Contact the present invention or workpiece.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, also comprise axle sleeve 34, outer limit screw cap 33 and interior limit screw cap 36, described centering wheel bar 32 is external thread rod, described axle sleeve 34 is nested on centering wheel bar 32, and the internal diameter of axle sleeve 34 and centering take turns the external diameter positive and negative deviation of bar 32 in 0.2 millimeter, described centering wheel 35 is nested on axle sleeve 34, and centering wheel 35 becomes matched in clearance with axle sleeve (34), centering takes turns the internal diameter of 35 through holes compared with the large 0.4-0.8 millimeter of the external diameter of axle sleeve 34, outer limit screw cap 33 all takes turns 32 one-tenth, bar threaded engagement with centering with interior limit screw cap 36, and centering wheel 35 is between outer limit screw cap 33 and interior limit screw cap 36.
In more than arranging, centering is taken turns bar 32 and be set to external thread rod, be convenient to adjust the position of centering wheel 35 on centering wheel bar 32, namely centering wheel 35 is relative to the distance of knife rest 4, because the present invention only can utilize the round sides of workpiece to carry out workpiece automatic alignment, and minority workpiece complete clamping after its free end not there is desirable round sides, the setting that centering wheel 35 is adjustable relative to centering wheel bar 32 position, convenient operation personnel are according to the concrete shape of workpiece, best workpiece round sides is utilized to complete the automatic capturing of workpiece, and avoid because workpiece free end is too near and cause workpiece 2 and knife rest 4 collision accident to occur from knife rest 4, the length of preferred axle sleeve 34 is slightly larger than the length of through hole, and axle sleeve 34 is longer than through hole and is no more than 0.8 millimeter, with prevent the centering when centering wheel 35 contacts with workpiece 2 take turns 35 and workpiece 2, centering take turns 35 and interior limit screw cap 36 there is strong collision, axle sleeve 34 internal-and external diameter, centering wheel bar 32 external diameter, centering take turns the setting of 35 through hole internal diameters, make the position conveniently moving of centering wheel 35 on centering wheel bar 32, and the present invention only has when working centering to take turns 35 rotates relative to axle sleeve 34, damage external screw thread on centering wheel bar 32 to prevent axle sleeve 34.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, because the lathe tool installed surface realized on knife rest 4 is parallel relative to lathe spindle very easy, be parallel to each other for making plane residing for the radial direction of centering wheel 35 and workpiece 2 radial direction, also comprise the positive stop 311 of tabular, described positive stop 311 is fixedly connected on the side of mounting blocks 31, and positive stop 311 is vertical relative to mounting blocks 31.Concrete, a right angle angle is formed between positive stop 311 and mounting blocks 31, when the present invention is installed on knife rest 4, on described right angle angle and knife rest 4, the right angle good fit of lathe tool erector position, can ensure that mounting blocks 31 is relative to lathe tool erector bit parallel.
For ease of processing of the present invention, described positive stop 311 is as a whole with mounting blocks 31.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, for preventing the present invention from making premature breakdown of the present invention at centering wheel 35 with impulsive force larger during absorption surface, described centering wheel bar 35 smoothly transits with the joint face of mounting blocks 31.

Claims (3)

1. a lathe workpiece alignment mechanism, it is characterized in that, comprise centering portion body (3), described centering portion body (3) comprises mounting blocks (31), centering wheel bar (32) and centering wheel (35), described mounting blocks (31) is in tabular, centering wheel bar (32) is in round bar shape, one end that one end and the centering of mounting blocks (31) take turns bar (32) is fixedly connected with, and the axis direction that the length direction of mounting blocks (31) and centering take turns bar (32) is parallel, centering wheel (35) is circular cone shape, centering wheel (35) is provided with the through hole along its short transverse, described through hole and centering are taken turns bar (32) and are become matched in clearance, and centering wheel (35) and centering take turns the centerline collineation of bar (32), also comprise axle sleeve (34), outer limit screw cap (33) and interior limit screw cap (36), described centering wheel bar (32) is external thread rod, described axle sleeve (34) is nested on centering wheel bar (32), and the internal diameter of axle sleeve (34) and centering take turns the external diameter positive and negative deviation of bar (32) in 0.2 millimeter, described centering wheel (35) is nested on axle sleeve (34), and centering wheel (35) becomes matched in clearance with axle sleeve (34), the large 0.4-0.8 millimeter of external diameter of the internal diameter comparatively axle sleeve (34) of centering wheel (35) through hole, outer limit screw cap (33) and interior limit screw cap (36) are all taken turns bar (32) and are become threaded engagement with centering, and centering wheel (35) is positioned between outer limit screw cap (33) and limit screw cap (36), also comprise the positive stop (311) of tabular, described positive stop (311) is fixedly connected on the side of mounting blocks (31), and positive stop (311) is vertical relative to mounting blocks (31).
2. a kind of lathe workpiece alignment mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described positive stop (311) is as a whole with mounting blocks (31).
3. a kind of lathe workpiece alignment mechanism as claimed in any of claims 1 to 2, is characterized in that, described centering wheel bar (32) smoothly transits with the joint face of mounting blocks (31).
CN201410070078.0A 2014-02-28 2014-02-28 A kind of lathe workpiece alignment mechanism Active CN103801717B (en)

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CN103801717B true CN103801717B (en) 2016-01-20

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106363043A (en) * 2015-07-22 2017-02-01 天津瑞驰船舶机械有限公司 Shaping equipment for bucket body of waste iron bucket
CN114211015A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-22 上海交大智邦科技有限公司 Automatic alignment mechanism and method for high-precision machining lathe for rotary parts

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4018113A (en) * 1975-03-05 1977-04-19 Gebr. Boehringer G.M.B.H. Apparatus for adjusting the cutting edge of a tool in a machine tool
US4621546A (en) * 1984-02-20 1986-11-11 Ae Plc Machining workpieces
CN202387968U (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-08-22 山西平阳重工机械有限责任公司 Lathe tailstock alignment device
CN202571328U (en) * 2012-04-26 2012-12-05 王碧霞 Excircle centering tool
CN202667685U (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-01-16 台州学院 Auxiliary aligning device of eccentric lathe part
CN203695985U (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-07-09 成都大漠石油机械有限公司 Lathe workpiece alignment device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4018113A (en) * 1975-03-05 1977-04-19 Gebr. Boehringer G.M.B.H. Apparatus for adjusting the cutting edge of a tool in a machine tool
US4621546A (en) * 1984-02-20 1986-11-11 Ae Plc Machining workpieces
CN202387968U (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-08-22 山西平阳重工机械有限责任公司 Lathe tailstock alignment device
CN202571328U (en) * 2012-04-26 2012-12-05 王碧霞 Excircle centering tool
CN202667685U (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-01-16 台州学院 Auxiliary aligning device of eccentric lathe part
CN203695985U (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-07-09 成都大漠石油机械有限公司 Lathe workpiece alignment device

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Inventor after: Deng Liping

Inventor before: He Changming

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Address after: Hoi Industrial Zone, Xindu District of Chengdu City Road 610000 in Sichuan Province

Patentee after: CHENGDU GAOFENG PETROLEUM MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20170517

Address after: 404100 Chongqing Jiulongpo Branch City Road No. 71, No. 71, No. 1 of Erlang students Pioneering Park A Building 5 No. 5-1-5

Patentee after: Chongqing wisdom intellectual property operation management Co.,Ltd.

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