CN103639478B - A kind of adjustable secondary support means - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable secondary support means Download PDFInfo
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- CN103639478B CN103639478B CN201310552148.1A CN201310552148A CN103639478B CN 103639478 B CN103639478 B CN 103639478B CN 201310552148 A CN201310552148 A CN 201310552148A CN 103639478 B CN103639478 B CN 103639478B
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
- B23B47/28—Drill jigs for workpieces
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种可调辅助支承装置,包含夹具体、夹紧螺母;所述夹具体的上表面的左侧设置有立柱;所述立柱上水平设置有手柄;所述立柱的内侧设置有立块;所述立块的上端设置有钻模板;所述立块的中部设置有V形块;所述手柄通过螺杆与V形块相连,并可推动V形块左右移动;所述夹具体的中部设置有第二芯轴;所述钻模板上设置有钻套;所述钻套的中心线与第二芯轴的中心线重合;所述夹具体的右侧设置有第一芯轴;所述第一芯轴上套设有开口垫圈;所述夹紧螺母螺纹固定在第一芯轴的上部;所述第二芯轴为光轴,所述第二芯轴的上套设有支撑套;所述支撑套上套设有调节装置;本发明结构简单,调节快速、装夹效率高。
The invention discloses an adjustable auxiliary supporting device, which comprises a clamp body and a clamp nut; a column is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the clamp body; a handle is horizontally arranged on the column; Vertical block; the upper end of the vertical block is provided with a drilling template; the middle part of the vertical block is provided with a V-shaped block; the handle is connected with the V-shaped block through a screw, and can push the V-shaped block to move left and right; the clamp body The middle part is provided with a second mandrel; the drill template is provided with a drill sleeve; the center line of the drill sleeve coincides with the center line of the second mandrel; the right side of the clamp body is provided with a first mandrel; The first mandrel is sleeved with a split washer; the clamping nut is threadedly fixed on the upper part of the first mandrel; the second mandrel is an optical axis, and the upper sleeve of the second mandrel is provided with a support sleeve; the support sleeve is provided with an adjustment device; the invention has simple structure, fast adjustment and high clamping efficiency.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种辅助支承装置的改进,特指一种调节快速、装夹效率高的可调辅助支承装置。 The invention relates to an improvement of an auxiliary support device, in particular to an adjustable auxiliary support device with fast adjustment and high clamping efficiency.
背景技术 Background technique
工件的装夹影响着工件加工的整体效率,可改进对工件的装夹从而使加工效率有所提升。现有的一种杠杠类工件专用钻模是用夹紧螺母夹紧杠杠一端,另一端采用辅助支承,再进行加工,如附图1所示,现有的辅助支承装置,包含夹具体1、夹紧螺母12;所述夹具体1的上表面的左侧设置有立柱2;所述立柱上水平设置有手柄3;所述立柱的内侧设置有立块16;所述立块16的上端设置有钻模板6;所述立块16的中部设置有V形块5;所述手柄3通过螺杆与V形块5相连,并可推动V形块5左右移动;所述夹具体1的中部设置有第二芯轴15;所述第二芯轴15上套设有调节装置4,所述调节装置为锁紧螺母;所述第二芯轴的上端设置有支撑套10;所述钻模板6上设置有钻套8;所述钻套8与夹具体1之间设置有衬套9;所述钻套8的上表面通过螺钉7固定在钻模板6上;所述钻套8的中心线与第二芯轴15的中心线重合;所述夹具体1的右侧设置有第一芯轴14;所述第一芯轴14上套设有开口垫圈13;所述夹紧螺母12螺纹固定在第一芯轴14的上部;工作时,工件11的一端套在第一芯轴14上,并通过开口垫圈13压紧,并通过夹紧螺母12锁定在第一芯轴14上;所述工件11的另一端设置在V形块5中,并被支撑套10支撑;由于加工过程中工件11受重力和切削力的作用,工件11易下垂产生变形。现在工件下方添加辅助支承螺套10,通过调节锁紧螺母使其与工件11贴合,支承工件;但支承螺套的调节过程缓慢,效率较低。 The clamping of the workpiece affects the overall efficiency of the workpiece processing, and the clamping of the workpiece can be improved to improve the processing efficiency. An existing special drilling jig for lever-type workpieces uses a clamping nut to clamp one end of the lever, and the other end adopts an auxiliary support, and then processes it. As shown in Figure 1, the existing auxiliary support device includes a clamp body 1, Clamping nut 12; the left side of the upper surface of the clamp body 1 is provided with a column 2; the column is horizontally provided with a handle 3; the inner side of the column is provided with a vertical block 16; the upper end of the vertical block 16 is provided with There is a drilling template 6; the middle part of the vertical block 16 is provided with a V-shaped block 5; the handle 3 is connected with the V-shaped block 5 through a screw, and can push the V-shaped block 5 to move left and right; the middle part of the clamp body 1 is provided with There is a second mandrel 15; the second mandrel 15 is covered with an adjustment device 4, and the adjustment device is a lock nut; the upper end of the second mandrel is provided with a support sleeve 10; the drilling template 6 A drill bushing 8 is arranged on it; a bushing 9 is arranged between the drill bushing 8 and the clamp body 1; the upper surface of the drill bushing 8 is fixed on the drilling template 6 by screws 7; the center line of the drill bushing 8 Coincident with the center line of the second mandrel 15; the right side of the clamp body 1 is provided with a first mandrel 14; the first mandrel 14 is sleeved with a split washer 13; the clamping nut 12 is screwed On the top of the first mandrel 14; during work, one end of the workpiece 11 is sleeved on the first mandrel 14, and pressed by the split washer 13, and locked on the first mandrel 14 by the clamping nut 12; The other end of the workpiece 11 is arranged in the V-shaped block 5 and is supported by the support sleeve 10; since the workpiece 11 is subjected to gravity and cutting force during processing, the workpiece 11 is easy to sag and deform. Now the auxiliary support screw sleeve 10 is added below the workpiece, and the lock nut is adjusted to fit the workpiece 11 to support the workpiece; but the adjustment process of the support screw sleeve is slow and the efficiency is low.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明目的是为了克服现有技术的不足而提供一种调节快速、装夹效率高的可调辅助支承装置。 The object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable auxiliary support device with fast adjustment and high clamping efficiency in order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种可调辅助支承装置,包含夹具体、夹紧螺母;所述夹具体的上表面的左侧设置有立柱;所述立柱上水平设置有手柄;所述立柱的内侧设置有立块;所述立块的上端设置有钻模板;所述立块的中部设置有V形块;所述手柄通过螺杆与V形块相连,并可推动V形块左右移动;所述夹具体的中部设置有第二芯轴;所述钻模板上设置有钻套;所述钻套与夹具体之间设置有衬套;所述钻套的上表面通过螺钉固定在钻模板上;所述钻套的中心线与第二芯轴的中心线重合;所述夹具体的右侧设置有第一芯轴;所述第一芯轴上套设有开口垫圈;所述夹紧螺母螺纹固定在第一芯轴的上部;工作时,工件的一端套在第一芯轴上,并通过开口垫圈压紧,并通过夹紧螺母锁定在第一芯轴上;所述工件的另一端设置在V形块中,并被支撑套支撑;所述第二芯轴为光轴,所述第二芯轴的上套设有支撑套;所述支撑套上套设有调节装置。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an adjustable auxiliary support device, including a clamp body and a clamp nut; a column is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the clamp body; handle; the inner side of the column is provided with a vertical block; the upper end of the vertical block is provided with a drilling template; the middle part of the vertical block is provided with a V-shaped block; the handle is connected with the V-shaped block through a screw, and can push the V-shaped The shape block moves left and right; the middle part of the clamp body is provided with a second mandrel; the drill template is provided with a drill sleeve; a bushing is provided between the drill sleeve and the clamp body; the upper surface of the drill sleeve passes through Screws are fixed on the drilling template; the center line of the drill sleeve coincides with the center line of the second mandrel; the right side of the clamp body is provided with a first mandrel; the first mandrel is covered with a split washer ; The clamping nut is threadedly fixed on the upper part of the first mandrel; when working, one end of the workpiece is sleeved on the first mandrel, pressed by the split washer, and locked on the first mandrel by the clamping nut; The other end of the workpiece is set in the V-shaped block and is supported by a support sleeve; the second mandrel is an optical axis, and a support sleeve is provided on the upper sleeve of the second mandrel; There is an adjustment device.
优选的,所述调节装置,包含锁紧环;所述锁紧环的两端通过螺栓连接并用螺母锁紧。 Preferably, the adjustment device includes a locking ring; both ends of the locking ring are connected by bolts and locked by nuts.
优选的,所述调节装置,还包含凸轮;所述凸轮可旋转地设置在螺栓的尾部;当凸起旋转时,可挤压锁紧环的端部,使锁紧环锁得更紧。 Preferably, the adjustment device further includes a cam; the cam is rotatably arranged at the tail of the bolt; when the protrusion rotates, it can squeeze the end of the locking ring to lock the locking ring more tightly.
由于上述技术方案的运用,本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点: Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
本发明所述的可调辅助支承装置,所述第二芯轴为光轴,所述第二芯轴的上套设有支撑套;所述支撑套上套设有调节装置;这样支撑套调节方便快捷,同时所述调节装置,包含锁紧环;所述锁紧环的两端通过螺栓连接并用螺母锁紧;所述螺栓的尾部可旋转地设置有凸轮;当凸起旋转时,可挤压锁紧环的端部,使锁紧环锁得更紧;本发明结构简单,调节快速、装夹效率高。 In the adjustable auxiliary supporting device of the present invention, the second mandrel is an optical axis, and a support sleeve is provided on the upper sleeve of the second mandrel; an adjustment device is provided on the support sleeve; in this way, the support sleeve can be adjusted Convenient and fast, at the same time, the adjustment device includes a locking ring; the two ends of the locking ring are connected by bolts and locked with nuts; the tail of the bolt is rotatably provided with a cam; when the protrusion rotates, it can squeeze The end of the locking ring is pressed to make the locking ring tighter; the invention has the advantages of simple structure, fast adjustment and high clamping efficiency.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明技术方案作进一步说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical solution of the present invention will be further described:
附图1为现有技术的辅助支承装置的剖视图; Accompanying drawing 1 is the sectional view of the auxiliary supporting device of prior art;
附图2为本发明所述的可调辅助支承装置的剖视图; Accompanying drawing 2 is the sectional view of adjustable auxiliary supporting device of the present invention;
附图3为本发明所述的可调辅助支承装置用的调节装置的装配示意图的放大图; Accompanying drawing 3 is the magnified view of the assembly schematic diagram of the adjusting device that adjustable auxiliary supporting device of the present invention is used;
其中:1、夹具体;2、立柱;3、手柄;4、调节装置;5、V形块;6、钻模板;7、螺钉;8、钻套;9、衬套;10、支撑套;11、工件;12、夹紧螺母;13、开口垫圈;14、第一芯轴;15、第二芯轴;16、立块;41、锁紧环;42、螺栓;43、螺母;44、凸轮。 Among them: 1. Clamp body; 2. Column; 3. Handle; 4. Adjusting device; 5. V-shaped block; 6. Drill template; 7. Screw; 8. Drill sleeve; 9. Bushing; 10. Support sleeve; 11. workpiece; 12. clamping nut; 13. split washer; 14. first mandrel; 15. second mandrel; 16. vertical block; 41. locking ring; 42. bolt; 43. nut; 44. cam.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图2-3为本发明所述的一种可调辅助支承装置,包含夹具体1、夹紧螺母12;所述夹具体1的上表面的左侧设置有立柱2;所述立柱上水平设置有手柄3;所述立柱的内侧设置有立块16;所述立块16的上端设置有钻模板6;所述立块16的中部设置有V形块5;所述手柄3通过螺杆与V形块5相连,并可推动V形块5左右移动;所述夹具体1的中部设置有第二芯轴15;所述钻模板6上设置有钻套8;所述钻套8与夹具体1之间设置有衬套9;所述钻套8的上表面通过螺钉7固定在钻模板6上;所述钻套8的中心线与第二芯轴15的中心线重合;所述夹具体1的右侧设置有第一芯轴14;所述第一芯轴14上套设有开口垫圈13;所述夹紧螺母12螺纹固定在第一芯轴14的上部;工作时,工件11的一端套在第一芯轴14上,并通过开口垫圈13压紧,并通过夹紧螺母12锁定在第一芯轴14上;所述工件11的另一端设置在V形块5中,并被支撑套10支撑;所述第二芯轴15为光轴,所述第二芯轴的上套设有支撑套10;所述支撑套10上套设有调节装置4;所述调节装置4,包含锁紧环41;所述锁紧环41的两端通过螺栓42连接并用螺母43锁紧;所述调节装置4,还包含凸轮44;所述凸轮44可旋转地设置在螺栓42的尾部;当凸起44旋转时,可挤压锁紧环41的端部,使锁紧环41锁得更紧。 Accompanying drawing 2-3 is a kind of adjustable auxiliary supporting device described in the present invention, comprises clamping body 1, clamping nut 12; The left side of the upper surface of described clamping body 1 is provided with column 2; A handle 3 is provided; the inboard of the column is provided with a vertical block 16; the upper end of the vertical block 16 is provided with a drilling template 6; the middle part of the vertical block 16 is provided with a V-shaped block 5; the handle 3 is connected with a screw rod The V-shaped block 5 is connected, and can push the V-shaped block 5 to move left and right; the middle part of the clamp body 1 is provided with a second mandrel 15; the drill template 6 is provided with a drill sleeve 8; the drill sleeve 8 and clamp Specifically, a bushing 9 is arranged between the 1; the upper surface of the drill sleeve 8 is fixed on the drill template 6 by a screw 7; the center line of the drill sleeve 8 coincides with the center line of the second mandrel 15; the clamp Specifically, the right side of 1 is provided with a first mandrel 14; the first mandrel 14 is sleeved with a split washer 13; the clamp nut 12 is threadedly fixed on the top of the first mandrel 14; during work, the workpiece 11 One end of one end is sleeved on the first mandrel 14, and is compressed by the split washer 13, and is locked on the first mandrel 14 by the clamping nut 12; the other end of the workpiece 11 is arranged in the V-shaped block 5, and Supported by a support sleeve 10; the second mandrel 15 is an optical axis, and the upper sleeve of the second mandrel is provided with a support sleeve 10; the support sleeve 10 is provided with an adjustment device 4; the adjustment device 4 , including a locking ring 41; the two ends of the locking ring 41 are connected by bolts 42 and locked with nuts 43; the adjustment device 4 also includes a cam 44; the cam 44 is rotatably arranged at the tail of the bolt 42 ; When the protrusion 44 rotates, it can squeeze the end of the locking ring 41 to lock the locking ring 41 more tightly.
由于上述技术方案的运用,本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点: Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
本发明所述的可调辅助支承装置,所述第二芯轴15为光轴,所述第二芯轴的上套设有支撑套10;所述支撑套10上套设有调节装置4;这样支撑套10调节方便快捷,同时所述调节装置4,包含锁紧环41;所述锁紧环41的两端通过螺栓42连接并用螺母43锁紧;所述螺栓42的尾部可旋转地设置有凸轮44;当凸起44旋转时,可挤压锁紧环41的端部,使锁紧环41锁得更紧;本发明结构简单,调节快速、装夹效率高。 In the adjustable auxiliary supporting device of the present invention, the second mandrel 15 is an optical axis, and a support sleeve 10 is provided on the upper sleeve of the second mandrel; the adjustment device 4 is sleeved on the support sleeve 10; In this way, the adjustment of the support sleeve 10 is convenient and quick, and at the same time, the adjustment device 4 includes a locking ring 41; the two ends of the locking ring 41 are connected by bolts 42 and locked by nuts 43; the tail of the bolt 42 is rotatably arranged There is a cam 44; when the protrusion 44 rotates, it can squeeze the end of the locking ring 41, so that the locking ring 41 can be locked more tightly; the present invention has simple structure, fast adjustment and high clamping efficiency.
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并加以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围,凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical conception and characteristics of the present invention. Substantial equivalent changes or modifications shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310552148.1A CN103639478B (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | A kind of adjustable secondary support means |
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| CN201310552148.1A CN103639478B (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | A kind of adjustable secondary support means |
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| CN103639478A CN103639478A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
| CN103639478B true CN103639478B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104493256A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-08 | 重庆渝达六星动力机械有限公司 | Tool for processing special-shaped connecting sleeve |
| CN104801746A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-29 | 苏州市职业大学 | Clamp with double moving clamping blocks |
| CN105114487A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽贝利机械制造有限公司 | Brake of core drill |
| CN105382299A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-09 | 徐州立方机电设备制造有限公司 | Process device for machining bracket holes on drilling machine |
| CN107552843A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-09 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Connection rod of automobile engine bush hole, which drills and reams, processes clamping device |
| CN110153916A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-08-23 | 苏州市职业大学 | an auxiliary positioning device |
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| CN202411870U (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-09-05 | 青特集团有限公司 | Improved drilling tool |
| CN203599586U (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-05-21 | 苏州市职业大学 | Adjustable auxiliary supporting device |
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| US3464296A (en) * | 1967-03-16 | 1969-09-02 | James U Harper | Adjustable jig for hole forming |
| CH660146A5 (en) * | 1983-08-03 | 1987-03-31 | Rudolf Tschan | Work holder for holding an elongated workpiece |
| CN101610880A (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2009-12-23 | Ws诺曼工程(Iom)有限公司 | Cutting equipment and method |
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