CN103801513B - Pepper and used plastic film separation device - Google Patents
Pepper and used plastic film separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103801513B CN103801513B CN201410052871.8A CN201410052871A CN103801513B CN 103801513 B CN103801513 B CN 103801513B CN 201410052871 A CN201410052871 A CN 201410052871A CN 103801513 B CN103801513 B CN 103801513B
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- capsicum
- wind stopping
- stopping device
- flabellum
- residual
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Abstract
The invention relates to agricultural harvest machines, in particular to a pepper and used plastic film separation device. The pepper and used plastic film separation device mainly comprises a separation chamber, wherein the separation chamber is provided with a pepper flow inlet, a used plastic film outlet, an air inlet and a pepper flow outlet; a conveyor mesh belt is arranged in the separation chamber; an unloader is connected to the position close to the pepper flow inlet; an air blocker is connected to the position close to the pepper flow outlet; the used plastic film outlet is connected with a cloth bag type dust collector through a used plastic film collection pipeline; the cloth bag type dust collector is connected with a cyclone device through a connection pipeline; the air blocker is located at the pepper flow outlet in the lower end of the separation chamber. The pepper and used plastic film separation device is simple in structure, economical, practical and capable of effectively separating a used plastic film from pepper.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural harvesting machinery, the residual membrane separation device of especially a kind of capsicum.
Background technology
Along with the adjustment of the industrial structure, the cultivated area of Pepper in Xinjiang constantly expands, and corresponding harvest machinery also arises at the historic moment.Due to the mulching planting pattern that Xinjiang is special, pepper harvester also causes the foreign fibers such as some residual films to be mixed in capsicum while raising efficiency of crop, causes the capsicum product percentage of impurity of results high.Being mixed in the capsicum causing deep processing of residual film contains plasticiser, harmful, have impact on quality and the sale of product.At present, research of being gone out by the residual UF membrane in capsicum to how is less, in this case, how to be cleared up by the foreign fibers such as residual film in capsicum in the urgent need to research, thus improve produce in the quality of capsicum product.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure simple, economical and practical, effectively the residual film in capsicum can be carried out the residual membrane separation device of separating pepper.
The invention discloses the residual membrane separation device of a kind of capsicum, it is characterized in that mainly comprising separation chamber 18, described separation chamber 18 is provided with capsicum inflow entrance 1, residual film outlet 6, air inlet 17 and capsicum flow export 16, foraminous conveyer 5 is provided with in separation chamber 18, be connected with discharger 2 near capsicum inflow entrance 1, be connected with wind stopping device 14 near capsicum flow export 16; Described discharger 2, structure mainly comprises discharger housing 24, discharger rotating shaft 3, discharger flabellum 4; Described foraminous conveyer 5, is positioned at the oblique upper of air inlet 17, and exports 6 places near residual film, and its structure comprises conveyer belt rotating shaft 12, netted conveyer belt 11 with mesh; Described residual film outlet 6 is connected with fiber bag precipitator 8 by residual film collection conduits 7, and fiber bag precipitator 8 is connected with cyclone device 10 by connecting pipe 9; Described wind stopping device 14 is positioned at capsicum flow export 16 place of the lower end of separation chamber 18, the wind stopping device flabellum 21 that structure mainly comprises wind stopping device housing 19, wind stopping device rotating shaft 15 and is located in described wind stopping device rotating shaft 15.
Described foraminous conveyer is preferably inclined in separation chamber 18, and horizontal by an angle 13, described angle 13 is 30 ° ~ 45 °.
Described fiber bag precipitator 8; be positioned at the below of residual film collection conduits 7; fiber bag precipitator 8 is connected with cyclone device 10 by connecting pipe 9; described fiber bag precipitator 8 is used for residual film as residual film collecting box and collects, and fine particle dust is delivered to cyclone device 10 by connecting pipe 9 and carries out dedusting.
Described wind stopping device flabellum 21 quantity is preferably 3 ~ 8, described wind stopping device flabellum 21 is divided into equal several fan-shaped material chamber 20 the material chamber in whole wind stopping device housing 19, being rotated by wind stopping device flabellum makes material unload smoothly, in wind stopping device flabellum 21 rotation process, wind stopping device flabellum 21 and wind stopping device housing 19 inwall close contact ensure the seal in wind stopping device 14.
Described wind stopping device flabellum 21 mainly comprises two panels clamp holder 23, be located at clamp holder 23 in the middle of blade 22 form.
The described blade 22 be located on clamp holder 23 is preferably made up of rubber or flexible glue leather material.
It is characterized in that described fiber bag precipitator 8; be positioned at the below of residual film collection conduits 7; and by connecting pipe 9, fiber bag precipitator 8 is connected with cyclone device 10; described fiber bag precipitator 8 is used for residual film as residual film collecting box and collects, and fine particle dust is delivered to cyclone device 10 by connecting pipe 9 and carries out dedusting.
Described discharger flabellum 4 quantity is 3 ~ 8, and its structure is identical with wind stopping device flabellum 21, and the blade 22 mainly comprise two panels clamp holder 23, being located at clamp holder 23 middle is formed.The described blade 22 be located on clamp holder 23 is also best to be made up of rubber or flexible glue leather material.
Compared with prior art, feature of the present invention is: comprise capsicum inflow entrance, separation chamber, wind stopping device etc.Described separation chamber is made up of foraminous conveyer and conveyer belt rotating shaft.The material characteristic of foundation capsicum and residual film, devises netted conveyer belt type separating mechanism and have studied its implementation.Described wind stopping device is positioned at the lower end of the residual membrane separator of unginned cotton, its operation principle is: the capsicum being mixed with residual film enters separation chamber, under the acting in conjunction of separator interior flow field and foraminous conveyer, residual film is along with air-flow is from the oblique upper end output of device, and the capsicum after separation is discharged by the wind stopping device of lower end.
Compared with prior art, the present patent application is the residual membrane separation device of a kind of capsicum, can be used for the separation that the foreign fiber such as residual film in capsicum adopted by machine.This separator realizes the residual UF membrane that capsicum adopted by machine, avoids the difficulty of capsicum deep processing.The present invention fast, accurately, efficient, can work alone, convenient, flexible, effective separation of the foreign fibers such as residual film in capsicum adopted by the machine of realization.The machine of reducing is adopted capsicum content of profiled fibre, is improve its credit rating, and more capsicum deep processing removal of impurities reduces difficulty.Improve the quality of capsicum product, promote the development in pluralism of capsicum industry.
Use in process of the present invention, when capsicum is sent to device portal, under gravity, the capsicum being mixed with residual film enters separation chamber.Due to the difference of the physical characteristics such as the two porosity, specific area, density, by the residual film blowout in capsicum under the cleaning action of wind-force, and under the acting in conjunction of foraminous conveyer, realize being separated of capsicum and residual film.In separation process, foraminous conveyer effectively prevents some broken capsicums to be separated, and what reduce capsicum takes ratio out of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of wind stopping device in Fig. 1.
The structural representation of the flabellum of wind stopping device in Fig. 3.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of discharger in Fig. 1.
Shown in figure: 1 is capsicum inflow entrance, 2 is discharger, and 3 is discharger rotating shaft, 4 is discharger flabellum, and 5 is foraminous conveyer, and 6 is the outlet of residual film, 7 is residual film collection conduits, and 8 is fiber bag precipitator, and 9 is connecting pipe, 10 is cyclone device, and 11 is netted conveyer belt, and 12 is conveyer belt rotating shaft, 13 is angle, 14 is wind stopping device, and 15 is wind stopping device rotating shaft, and 16 is capsicum flow export, 17 is air inlet, 18 is separation chamber, and 19 is wind stopping device housing, and 20 is fan-shaped material chamber, 21 is wind stopping device flabellum, 22 is blade, and 23 is clamp holder, and 24 is discharger housing.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, for the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1, the residual membrane separation device of a kind of capsicum, mainly comprise separation chamber 18, described separation chamber 18 is provided with capsicum inflow entrance 1, residual film outlet 6, air inlet 17 and capsicum flow export 16, in separation chamber 18, be provided with foraminous conveyer 5, be connected with discharger 2 near capsicum inflow entrance 1, be connected with wind stopping device 14 near capsicum flow export 16; Described discharger 2, structure mainly comprises discharger housing 24, discharger rotating shaft 3, discharger flabellum 4; Described foraminous conveyer 5, is positioned at the oblique upper of air inlet 17, and exports 6 places near residual film, and its structure comprises conveyer belt rotating shaft 12, netted conveyer belt 11 with mesh; Described residual film outlet 6 is connected with fiber bag precipitator 8 by residual film collection conduits 7, and fiber bag precipitator 8 is connected with cyclone device 10 by connecting pipe 9; Described wind stopping device 14 is positioned at capsicum flow export 16 place of the lower end of separation chamber 18, the wind stopping device flabellum 21 that structure mainly comprises wind stopping device housing 19, wind stopping device rotating shaft 15 and is located in described wind stopping device rotating shaft 15.
Described foraminous conveyer is inclined in separation chamber 18, and horizontal by an angle 13, described angle 13 is 45 °.
Described fiber bag precipitator 8; be positioned at the below of residual film collection conduits 7; and by connecting pipe 9, fiber bag precipitator 8 is connected with cyclone device 10; described fiber bag precipitator 8 is used for residual film as residual film collecting box and collects, and fine particle dust is delivered to cyclone device 10 by connecting pipe 9 and carries out dedusting.
Described wind stopping device flabellum 21 quantity is 4, described wind stopping device flabellum 21 is divided into equal several fan-shaped material chamber 20 the material chamber in whole wind stopping device housing 19, being rotated by wind stopping device flabellum makes material unload smoothly, in wind stopping device flabellum 21 rotation process, wind stopping device flabellum 21 and wind stopping device housing 19 inwall close contact ensure the seal in wind stopping device 14.
Described wind stopping device flabellum 21 mainly comprises two panels clamp holder 23, be located at clamp holder 23 in the middle of blade 22 form.
The described blade 22 be located on clamp holder 23 is made up of rubber or flexible glue leather material.
Described discharger flabellum 4 quantity is 5, and its structure is identical with wind stopping device flabellum 21, and the blade 22 mainly comprise two panels clamp holder 23, being located at clamp holder 23 middle is formed.Described blade 22 is made up of rubber or flexible glue leather material.
Embodiment 2:
Compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is that described foraminous conveyer is inclined in separation chamber 18, and horizontal by an angle 13, described angle 13 is 30 °.Described wind stopping device flabellum 21 quantity is 3, and described discharger flabellum 4 quantity is 6.
Embodiment 3:
Compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is that described foraminous conveyer is inclined in separation chamber 18, and horizontal by an angle 13, described angle 13 is 40 °.Described wind stopping device flabellum 21 quantity is 6, and described discharger flabellum 4 quantity is 3.
Embodiment 4:
Compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is that described foraminous conveyer is inclined in separation chamber 18, and horizontal by an angle 13, described angle 13 is 35 °.Described wind stopping device flabellum 21 quantity is 8.Described discharger flabellum 4 quantity is 8.
Embodiment 5:
Compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is that described foraminous conveyer is inclined in separation chamber 18, and horizontal by an angle 13, described angle 13 is 38 °.Described wind stopping device flabellum 21 quantity is 5.Described discharger flabellum 4 quantity is 4.
Claims (8)
1. the residual membrane separation device of capsicum, it is characterized in that mainly comprising separation chamber (18), described separation chamber (18) is provided with capsicum inflow entrance (1), residual film outlet (6), air inlet (17) and capsicum flow export (16), foraminous conveyer (5) is provided with in separation chamber (18), be connected with discharger (2) near capsicum inflow entrance (1), be connected with wind stopping device (14) near capsicum flow export (16); Described discharger (2), structure mainly comprises discharger housing (24), discharger rotating shaft (3), discharger flabellum (4); Described foraminous conveyer (5), is positioned at the oblique upper of air inlet (17), and near residual film outlet (6) place, and its structure comprises conveyer belt rotating shaft (12), netted conveyer belt (11) with mesh; Described residual film outlet (6) is connected with fiber bag precipitator (8) by residual film collection conduits (7), and fiber bag precipitator (8) is connected with cyclone device (10) by connecting pipe (9); Described wind stopping device (14) is positioned at capsicum flow export (16) place of the lower end of separation chamber (18), the wind stopping device flabellum (21) that structure mainly comprises wind stopping device housing (19), wind stopping device rotating shaft (15) and is located on described wind stopping device rotating shaft (15).
2. the residual membrane separation device of capsicum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described foraminous conveyer is inclined in separation chamber (18), horizontal by an angle (13), described angle (13) is 30 ° ~ 45 °.
3. the residual membrane separation device of capsicum as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described wind stopping device flabellum (21) quantity is 3 ~ 8, described wind stopping device flabellum (21) is divided into equal several fan-shaped material chamber (20) the material chamber in whole wind stopping device housing (19), being rotated by wind stopping device flabellum makes material unload smoothly, in wind stopping device flabellum (21) rotation process, wind stopping device flabellum (21) and wind stopping device housing (19) inwall close contact ensure the seal in wind stopping device (14).
4. the residual membrane separation device of capsicum as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that described wind stopping device flabellum (21) mainly comprises two panels clamp holder (23), is located at middle blade (22) formation of clamp holder (23).
5. the residual membrane separation device of capsicum as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that the described blade (22) be located on clamp holder (23) is made up of rubber or flexible glue leather material.
6. the residual membrane separation device of capsicum as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that described fiber bag precipitator (8); be positioned at the below of residual film collection conduits (7); fiber bag precipitator (8) is connected with cyclone device (10) by connecting pipe (9); described fiber bag precipitator (8) is used for residual film as residual film collecting box and collects, and fine particle dust is delivered to cyclone device (10) by connecting pipe (9) and carries out dedusting.
7. the residual membrane separation device of capsicum as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described discharger flabellum (4) quantity is 3 ~ 8, its structure is identical with wind stopping device flabellum (21), mainly comprises two panels clamp holder (23), is located at middle blade (22) formation of clamp holder (23).
8. the residual membrane separation device of capsicum as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that the described blade (22) be located on clamp holder (23) is made up of rubber or flexible glue leather material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410052871.8A CN103801513B (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-02-17 | Pepper and used plastic film separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410052871.8A CN103801513B (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-02-17 | Pepper and used plastic film separation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103801513A CN103801513A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| CN103801513B true CN103801513B (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410052871.8A Active CN103801513B (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-02-17 | Pepper and used plastic film separation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103801513B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105600512A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-05-25 | 新疆晨曦椒业有限公司 | Moving type bulk pepper collecting equipment |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7237680B2 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2007-07-03 | Viny Steven M | Air separator and splitter plate system and method of separating garbage |
| JP2007061737A (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-15 | Jfe Steel Kk | Sorting apparatus and sorting method of waste plastics |
| CN2904609Y (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-05-30 | 唐忆雄 | Farmland residual membrane reclaiming machine |
| CN101151952B (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2010-11-03 | 塔里木大学 | Residual film conveying device of field cleaning and soil preparing machine |
| CN100525604C (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2009-08-12 | 吴春林 | Recovery separator of cotton stalk and membrane |
| CN101422093B (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-12-08 | 石河子大学 | Stalk crushing returning and residual plastic film recovery combined machine |
| CN202587879U (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-12-12 | 石河子大学 | All-in-one machine for crushing and field returning of straws and recycling of residue films and root stubbles |
| CN203695424U (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-07-09 | 石河子大学 | Pepper and residual membrane separating device |
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2014
- 2014-02-17 CN CN201410052871.8A patent/CN103801513B/en active Active
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