CN103798552A - Compound premixed feed for minks - Google Patents
Compound premixed feed for minks Download PDFInfo
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- CN103798552A CN103798552A CN201410086578.3A CN201410086578A CN103798552A CN 103798552 A CN103798552 A CN 103798552A CN 201410086578 A CN201410086578 A CN 201410086578A CN 103798552 A CN103798552 A CN 103798552A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a compound premixed feed for minks, which is applicable to the field of mink cultivation in China or the field of production of feed for fur-bearing animals, and in particular is used for improving production performance of minks. The compound premixed feed is prepared by formulas for a growth period and a breeding period, and mainly comprises multi vitamins, copper sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, potassium iodide, sodium selenite, aureomycin, choline, Angel active dry yeast, Angel compound yeast, calcium hydrogen phosphate and corn gluten meal. The compound premixed feed disclosed by the invention can meet the demands of minks on nutrition in various stages, and not only greatly improves the production performance of minks, but also reduces incidence rates of nutrition metabolic diseases and remarkably improves mink breeding benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the compound premixed feed of a kind of mink, be applied to China's mink farming field or fur-bearing animal Feed Manufacturing field, be used in particular for improving mink production performance.
Background technology
Along with the pursuit of people to fur dress ornament and accessories multiple demands and fashion-orientation, China's mink farming quantity increased year by year in recent years, but cultural technique level is lower, in production, lack unified feeding standard, especially produce period-growth period and breeding period in key, the incidence of key vitamin and the uneven Nutrition and Metabolism class disease causing of trace element preparation is higher, has had a strong impact on the pelage quality of mink and has reduced reproductive performance, has greatly reduced culture benefit.
The premixed feed product using in mink farming at present is mainly divided into following two kinds of situations:
(1) feed addictive prescription of application pig, chicken or change part component content, the mink of feeding is sold in the change packing of product on market.The physiological structure of mink and pig, chicken is variant on the one hand, do not understand on the other hand mink nutritional need and be different from pig, chicken completely, this feedstuff additive product can not meet mink need of production completely, and Long-term Feeding can cause mink Nutrition and Metabolism class disease to occur, and causes serious economic loss.
(2) fur-bearing animal refers to utilize fur to produce the animal of economic benefit, mainly refer to mink, fox, recoon dog and otter rabbit, but mink and fox, racoon dog is the animal not belonging to together, digestive physiology structure is completely different with the custom of searching for food, there is in the market ermine, fox, racoon dog specialist additive product, identical formula composition and component content, i.e. three kinds of same feedstuff additive products of animal applications, from body weight and psychological need, all there is very big-difference, to meet targetedly mink need of production so apply this feedstuff additive product, long-term feed is fed and can be caused the too high or too low overnutrition bringing of component content or shortage.
The special premixed feed of mink is generally made up of multivitamin, trace element and probiotic etc., but the adding proportion of various elements in premixed feed varies.Although excessive vitamin can not bring harmful effect to mink, cause the rising of feed waste and feeding cost.Excessive trace element can cause the waste of Mink Poisoning, raw material; Can cause mink growing slowly and the generation of Nutrition and Metabolism class disease containing quantity not sufficient, as food hair disease, alopecia, yellow pawl disease, dermatitis etc., have a strong impact on pelage quality; Also can cause kind of an ermine reproductive performance to go down containing quantity not sufficient, breeding as out of heat in kind of ermine, low, female ermine farrowing low, the weak son of survival rate of sperm motility or stillborn foetus etc., produce and bring tremendous economic loss mink farming.
Therefore, instantly need the urgent technical problem solving to be exactly: to develop the ermine composite feed additive product that can meet growth and can meet again the demand of breeding, for mink physiological period demand, required feed has different additive formulations composition and component content, to reach the object that meets mink nutritional need in each in period, the production performance of mink can be improved, the incidence of Nutrition and Metabolism class disease can be reduced again.
Summary of the invention
For the weak point existing in the problems referred to above, the invention provides the compound premixed feed of a kind of mink, make it can meet mink growing and can meet again the demand of breeding.
A compound premixed feed for mink, described compound premixed feed is divided into growth period and fill a prescription breeding period, and it is filled a prescription as table 1:
Table 1
| Raw material | Content in growth period (g/100kg) | Content breeding period (g/100kg) |
| Multidimensional (No. 1, magnificent sieve) | 1500-2000 | 2000-2500 |
| VE | 75～125 | 250-300 |
| VC | 500～1000 | 1250-2000 |
| Cupric sulfate pentahydrate | 500～550 | 250-300 |
| Ferrous sulfate monohydrate | 2250～2750 | 2000-2500 |
| Monohydrate zinc sulphate | 900～1155 | 900-1000 |
| Manganese sulfate monohydrate | 300-550 | 500-550 |
| KI | 15 | 15 |
| Sodium selenite | 20 | 20 |
| Aureomycin | 2000-6000 | 4000-5000 |
| Choline | 3750-5000 | 5000-6000 |
| Angel active dry yeast | 3000-5000 | 0-3000 |
| Angel composite yeast | 5000-10000 | 0-5000 |
| Calcium monohydrogen phosphate | 21945～26730 | 23938～27938 |
| Corn protein powder | 43890～53460 | 47877～55877 |
| Add up to | 100kg | 100kg |
Described multidimensional is to be made up of vitamin A. D. E, K and B family vitamin, C family vitamin.
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate is as micro-diluent, and a corn protein powder part is as the diluent of vitamin, and another part is as the carrier of compound premixed feed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The invention is with reference to U.S. NRC standard, according to the nutritional need of mink physiological period, the problems such as the Nutrition and Metabolism class disease causing due to vitamin, trace element or amino acid starvation in producing in conjunction with mink farming and reproductive performance performance are not good, development and production mink specific complex premixed feed.Prove and the raiser that applies this product uses feedback through Gao Yun scientific experimentation, this premixed feed has effectively prevented to lack because of electrolytes and minerals the generation of the Nutrition and Metabolism class disease causing, promote the growth of mink, improved fur quality.
The present invention aspect kind of ermine reproductive performance, reduced nonpregnant, increased pregnancy rate and farrowing survival rate; Immunity and the premunition of mink are improved; By adding the elements such as saccharomycete, improve the palatability of feed and the intestinal environment of mink, improve nutrient digestion rate, thereby improved greatly the production performance of mink, significantly increase mink farming benefit.
The specific embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.But example is not as a limitation of the invention.
One, compound premixed feed formula composition
Embodiment 1
A compound premixed feed for mink, growth period, formula was as follows:
Multidimensional 1500g, VE75g, VC500g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 500g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2250g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 900g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 300g, KI 15g, sodium selenite 20g, aureomycin 2000g, choline 3750g, Angel active dry yeast 3000g, Angel composite yeast 5000g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 26730g, corn protein powder 53460g, adds up to 100kg.
Wherein calcium monohydrogen phosphate is as micro-diluent, and a corn protein powder part is as the diluent of vitamin, and another part is as the carrier of compound premixed feed.
Embodiment 2
A compound premixed feed for mink, growth period, formula was as follows:
Multidimensional 2000g, VE125g, VC1000g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 550g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2750g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 1155g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 550g, KI 15g, sodium selenite 20g, aureomycin 6000g, choline 5000g, Angel active dry yeast 5000g, Angel composite yeast 10000g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 21945g, corn protein powder 43890g, adds up to 100kg.
Wherein calcium monohydrogen phosphate is as micro-diluent, and a corn protein powder part is as the diluent of vitamin, and another part is as the carrier of compound premixed feed.
Embodiment 3
A compound premixed feed for mink, growth period, formula was as follows:
Multidimensional 1800g, VE100g, VC800g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 520g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2500g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 1000g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 400g, KI 15g, sodium selenite 20g, aureomycin 5000g, choline 4500g, Angel active dry yeast 4000g, Angel composite yeast 8000g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 23782g, corn protein powder 47563g, adds up to 100kg.
Wherein calcium monohydrogen phosphate is as micro-diluent, and a corn protein powder part is as the diluent of vitamin, and another part is as the carrier of compound premixed feed.
Embodiment 4
A compound premixed feed for mink, breeding period, formula was as follows:
Multidimensional 2000g, VE250g, VC1250g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 250g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2000g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 900g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 500g, KI 15g, sodium selenite 20g, aureomycin 4000g, choline 5000g, Angel active dry yeast 0g, Angel composite yeast 0g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 27938g, corn protein powder 55877g, adds up to 100kg.
Wherein calcium monohydrogen phosphate is as micro-diluent, and a corn protein powder part is as the diluent of vitamin, and another part is as the carrier of compound premixed feed.
Embodiment 5
A compound premixed feed for mink, breeding period, formula was as follows:
Multidimensional 2500g, VE300g, VC2000g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 300g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2500g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 1000g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 550g, KI 15g, sodium selenite 20g, aureomycin 5000g, choline 6000g, Angel active dry yeast 3000g, Angel composite yeast 5000g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 23938g, corn protein powder 47877g, adds up to 100kg.
Wherein calcium monohydrogen phosphate is as micro-diluent, and a corn protein powder part is as the diluent of vitamin, and another part is as the carrier of compound premixed feed.
Embodiment 6
A compound premixed feed for mink, breeding period, formula was as follows:
Multidimensional 2200g, VE270g, VC1500g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 280g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2250g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 950g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 530g, KI 15g, sodium selenite 20g, aureomycin 4500g, choline 5500g, Angel active dry yeast 2000g, Angel composite yeast 3000g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 25662g, corn protein powder 51323g, adds up to 100kg.
Wherein calcium monohydrogen phosphate is as micro-diluent, and a corn protein powder part is as the diluent of vitamin, and another part is as the carrier of compound premixed feed.
In following examples, the addition of compound premixed feed is to account for 1% of feed for nursing weight according to compound premixed feed to add in fresh feed or dry powder feeding; Control group is fresh feed or the dry powder feeding that does not add compound premixed feed of the present invention, and test group is to add compound premixed feed of the present invention.
Two, feeding experiment
Embodiment 7
Premixed feed effect test in growth period:
Select 60 healthy public ermines of 90 ages in days, body weight is close, be divided into 2 groups, control group and test group (adding gained compound premixed feed in growth period in embodiment 2), every group 30, carry out feeding experiment whole growth period from 90 age in days to 180 ages in days, carry out the effect of evaluating combined premixed feed by the index such as growth performance and dry digestibility of mink, result of the test shows from 90 age in days to 180 ages in days, the body weight of test group is all higher than control group, the average daily gain of test group is also higher than control group, and in conjunction with dry matter intake and dry digestibility index, the comprehensive test group of analyzing is better than control group, showing to add compound premixed feed of the present invention feeds after mink, the growth performance of mink is improved, and obvious compared with control group.Concrete result of the test is as table 2:
Table 2
| ? | Control group | Test group |
| 90 age in days body weight (kg) | 1.28±0.16 | 1.29±0.14 |
| 120 age in days body weight (kg) | 1.49±0.18 | 1.63±0.10 |
| 150 age in days body weight (kg) | 1.62±0.24 | 1.79±0.19 |
| 180 age in days body weight (kg) | 1.68±0.22 | 1.84±0.19 |
| Average daily gain (g/d) | 4.57±1.23 | 6.21±2.40 |
| Dry matter intake (g/d) | 96.34±10.02 | 115.6±7.0 |
| Dry digestibility (%) | 71.58±2.15 | 82.80±1.90 |
Embodiment 8
Compound premixed feed effect test in growth period:
Select 80 healthy public ermines of 50 ages in days, body weight is close, be divided into 2 groups, control group and test group (adding gained compound premixed feed in growth period in embodiment 3), every group 40, carry out feeding experiment whole growth period from 50 age in days to 110 ages in days, carry out the effect of evaluating combined premixed feed by the growth performance index of mink, result of the test shows from 50 age in days to 110 ages in days, the interim body weight of test group is all higher than control group, the average daily gain of test group is also higher than control group, showing to add compound premixed feed of the present invention feeds after mink, the growth performance of mink is improved, and obvious compared with control group.Concrete result of the test is as table 3:
Table 3
| ? | Control group | Test group |
| 50 age in days body weight (g) | 775.6±110.4 | 776.3±109.3 |
| 65 age in days body weight (g) | 1038.5±125.1 | 1108.6±70.4 |
| 80 age in days body weight (g) | 1100.9±163.2 | 1333.1±52.4 |
| 95 age in days body weight (g) | 1235.8±146.7 | 1519.3±73.5 |
| 110 age in days body weight (g) | 1329.9±114.9 | 1659.6±106.7 |
| Average daily gain (g) | 12.29±2.67 | 20.02±1.85 |
Embodiment 9
Compound premixed feed feeding effect test breeding period:
Select 40 female ermines that are successfully completed mating, the last breeding deadline approaches, body weight is close, be divided into 2 groups, control group and test group (adding gained compound premixed feed breeding period in embodiment 5), every group 20, result of the test shows that test group pregnant time is smaller than control group, but nest farrowing number, the young number that goes out to live, wean survive number, number of weaned all will be higher than control group, illustrating that test group is added the reproductive performance of compound premixed feed will be significantly better than control group, and concrete outcome is as table 4:
Table 4
| ? | Control group | Test group |
| The gestational period (my god) | 46.73±4.20 | 45.11±3.04 |
| Nest farrowing number (only) | 5.14±1.88 | 5.55±1.69 |
| Young number (only) goes out to live | 5.00±1.54 | 5.27±1.67 |
| Wean survives number (only) | 3.86±2.12 | 4.54±1.57 |
| Number of weaned (%) | 79.83±32.90 | 88.09±16.76 |
Embodiment 10
Compound premixed feed feeding effect test breeding period:
Select 60 female ermines that are successfully completed mating, the last breeding deadline approaches, body weight is close, be divided into 2 groups, control group and test group (adding embodiment 6 gained compound premixed feeds breeding period), every group 30, result of the test shows that test group pregnant time is smaller than control group, but nest farrowing number, the young number that goes out to live, wean survive number, number of weaned all will be higher than control group, illustrating that test group is added the reproductive performance of compound premixed feed will be significantly better than control group, and concrete outcome is as table 5:
Table 5
| ? | Control group | Test group |
| The gestational period (my god) | 46.89±2.50 | 45.12±2.74 |
| Nest farrowing number (only) | 4.76±1.26 | 5.35±1.43 |
| Young number (only) goes out to live | 4.35±1.62 | 5.00±1.67 |
| Wean survives number (only) | 3.26±0.95 | 4.14±1.23 |
| Number of weaned (%) | 74.93±12.90 | 82.89±12.56 |
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple modification of these embodiment, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (3)
1. a compound premixed feed for mink, is characterized in that, described compound premixed feed is divided into growth period and fill a prescription breeding period, and it is filled a prescription as table 1:
Table 1
2. the compound premixed feed of a kind of mink according to claim 1, is characterized in that, multidimensional is to be made up of vitamin A. D. E, K and B family vitamin, C family vitamin.
3. the compound premixed feed of a kind of mink according to claim 1, is characterized in that, calcium monohydrogen phosphate is as micro-diluent, and a corn protein powder part is as the diluent of vitamin, and another part is as the carrier of compound premixed feed.
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| CN201410086578.3A CN103798552A (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | Compound premixed feed for minks |
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| CN201410086578.3A CN103798552A (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | Compound premixed feed for minks |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105166365A (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2015-12-23 | 哈尔滨泉兴科技有限公司 | Mixed feed and raising method for ermines |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3529967A (en) * | 1965-09-08 | 1970-09-22 | Leo Pharm Prod Ltd | Mink feed compositions |
| CN101347183A (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-01-21 | 北京市爱德利都饲料科技开发有限公司 | Compound additive agent for fox, raccoon dog and mink |
| CN101601442A (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2009-12-16 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | 1% mink compound premix special |
| CN102349596A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-02-15 | 唐山师范学院 | Feed additive for promoting growth of fur-bearing animals |
| CN103283993A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-09-11 | 王慧军 | All-expanded pellet feed for minks, and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-03-10 CN CN201410086578.3A patent/CN103798552A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3529967A (en) * | 1965-09-08 | 1970-09-22 | Leo Pharm Prod Ltd | Mink feed compositions |
| CN101347183A (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-01-21 | 北京市爱德利都饲料科技开发有限公司 | Compound additive agent for fox, raccoon dog and mink |
| CN101601442A (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2009-12-16 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | 1% mink compound premix special |
| CN102349596A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-02-15 | 唐山师范学院 | Feed additive for promoting growth of fur-bearing animals |
| CN103283993A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-09-11 | 王慧军 | All-expanded pellet feed for minks, and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105166365A (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2015-12-23 | 哈尔滨泉兴科技有限公司 | Mixed feed and raising method for ermines |
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Application publication date: 20140521 |