Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is, a kind of newborn piglet feeding method is provided and feeds and uses mixed feed;
Newborn piglet feeding method of the present invention, comprise the steps:
First, with feed 28 ages in days breasts piglet 14 days of one section mixed feed, then with the second segment mixed feed, continued to feed 28 days; Described first paragraph mixed feed is composed as follows according to ratio of weight and number:
Hulled corn 18-22 part, popcorn 12-15 part, whey powder 8-12 part, fish meal 4-5 part, glucose 2-3 part, plasma powder 2-3 part, phytase 0.012-0.015 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4-0.5 part, Choline Chloride 0.03-0.05 part, lysine 0.2-0.4 part, methionine 0.05-0.10 part, threonine 0.05-0.15 part, tryptophan 0.02-0.05 part; Ferrous sulfate 0.01-0.013 part, ferrous glycine 0.004-0.005 part, manganese sulfate 0.0033-0.005 part, sodium selenite 0.000020-0.000025 part, 0.00002 part of yeast selenium, copper amino acid chelate 0.0008-0.0015 part, copper sulphate 0.0035-0.005 part, basic copper chloride 0.0035-0.005 part, zinc oxide 0.21-0.225 part, nicotinic acid 0.06-0.09 part;
Also be added with retinyl acetate and cholecalciferol acetic acid esters in above-mentioned feed, add retinyl acetate 12000-15000 international unit in the per kilogram feed, add cholecalciferol acetic acid esters 2500--3000 international unit in the per kilogram feed.
Described copper amino acid chelate is glycine chelate copper or methionine chelate copper.
Fish meal is the inlet steam fish meal;
Plasma powder is the spray-drying plasma powder;
Described second segment mixed feed is composed as follows according to ratio of weight and number:
corn 50-60 part, flour 5-10 part, whey powder 3-5 part, fish meal 2-3 part, glucose 2-3 part, high protein bean pulp 5-8 part, the 5000 phytase 0.012-0.015 of unit parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4-0.5 part, Choline Chloride 0.03-0.05 part, lysine 0.2-0.4 part, methionine 0.05-0.10 part, threonine 0.05-0.15 part, tryptophan 0.02-0.05 part, zinc sulfate 0.009-0.012 part, ferrous sulfate 0.01-0.013 part, ferrous glycine 0.004-0.005 part, manganese sulfate 0.0033-0.005 part, sodium selenite 0.000020-0.000025 part, 0.00002 part of yeast selenium, nicotinic acid 0.06-0.09 part, copper sulphate 0.008-0.01 part, basic copper chloride 0.008-0.01 part,
Also be added with retinyl acetate and cholecalciferol acetic acid esters in above-mentioned feed, add retinyl acetate 12000-15000 international unit in the per kilogram feed, add cholecalciferol acetic acid esters 2500-3000 international unit in the per kilogram feed.
Described high protein bean pulp protein content is more than 46%;
Above-mentioned mixed feed, taken into full account the antagonism between trace element, mutual work, absorption, balance.Composite additive of trace elements comprises: copper, iron, zinc, manganese, iodine, selenium, cobalt, and wherein copper, iron, zinc, selenium have respectively different sources, and for example copper derives from copper sulphate, basic copper chloride, and selenium derives from inorganic selenium and yeast selenium.
Above-mentioned mixed feed, add the abundant raw material fish meal of amino acid, is conducive to promote newborn piglet growth.
Above-mentioned mixed feed adds whey powder, is conducive to improve the palatability of product, meets the needs of newborn piglet to lactose, promotes newborn piglet intestines and stomach to reach full growth, and improves the immunity of newborn piglet.
In the newborn piglet diet design in these two stages, all be added with phytase 0.012-0.015%.
In two stage formula Designs, all add the abundant raw material fish meal of amino acid, be conducive to promote newborn piglet growth.
In the first stage formula Design, add blood plasma type phagostimulant, be conducive to promote newborn piglet to search for food, thereby promote newborn piglet growth.
Preparation method of the present invention: above-mentioned raw materials, by after proportioning, is crushed to granularity less than 1mm, after proportionally adding above-mentioned raw materials, then adds retinyl acetate and cholecalciferol acetic acid esters, mix.
Beneficial effect:
Zinc, copper have brought certain economic benefit in livestock and poultry diet, but administer its environmental pollution that brings, to the welfare of pig itself, the expense of food chain security risk, it seems for a long time the economic benefit higher than bringing.
Aminoacid chelating microelement has 90% by animal, to be absorbed, and both can reduce the pollution to environment, can avoid again the antagonism of high-copper and zinc, iron on absorption mode, also can reduce the destruction of Inorganic Copper to other vitamins.In addition, add phytase in feed copper, zinc are separated with phytic acid, thereby improve the absorption rate of animal to them.
High-copper, Gao Xinjun have prevention of diarrhea in piglets, promote the effect of piglet growth.Feeding pattern of the present invention can reach the effect of good anti diar rhea, growth promotion combination, gives full play to the production potential of piglet; The phenomenon of avoided simultaneously child care stage piglet staple length, growing and being obstructed after the child care stage; Reduced environmental pollution.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
, with feed 28 ages in days breasts piglet 14 days of first paragraph mixed feed, then with the second segment mixed feed, continued to feed 28 days;
1 section newborn compound feed for piglets is composed as follows according to ratio of weight and number:
21 parts of hulled corns, 14 parts of popcorns, 11 parts of whey powders, 5 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of glucose, 3 parts of plasma powders, 0.013 part of phytase, 0.4 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.03 part of Choline Chloride, 0.3 part of lysine, 0.08 part of methionine, 0.10 part of threonine, 0.04 part of tryptophan; 0.011 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.004 part of ferrous glycine, 0.004 part of manganese sulfate, 0.00002 part of sodium selenite, 0.00002 part of yeast selenium, 0.001 part of copper amino acid chelate, 0.004 part, copper sulphate, 0.0045 part of basic copper chloride, 0.21 part, zinc oxide, 0.08 part, nicotinic acid;
Also be added with retinyl acetate and vitamin D acetic acid esters in above-mentioned feed, add retinyl acetate 15000 international units in the per kilogram feed, add cholecalciferol acetic acid esters 3000 international units in the per kilogram feed.
Described copper amino acid chelate is glycine chelate copper.
Fish meal is the inlet steam fish meal; Choline Chloride is 50%; Phytase is the phytase of 5000 units;
Plasma powder is the spray-drying plasma powder;
2 sections newborn compound feed for piglets are composed as follows according to ratio of weight and number: unit: part
57 parts of corns, 6 parts, flour, 4 parts of whey powders, 2.5 parts of fish meal, 2.5 parts of glucose, 7 parts of high protein bean pulps, 5,000 0.013 part of unit phytase, 0.45 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.04 part of Choline Chloride, 0.3 part of lysine, 0.07 part of methionine, 0.1 part of threonine, 0.04 part of tryptophan, 0.01 part, zinc sulfate, 0.011 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.004 part of ferrous glycine, 0.004 part of manganese sulfate, 0.000022 part of sodium selenite, 0.00002 part of yeast selenium, 0.07 part, nicotinic acid; 0.009 part, copper sulphate, 0.009 part of basic copper chloride;
Also be added with retinyl acetate and cholecalciferol acetic acid esters in above-mentioned feed, add retinyl acetate 15000 international units in the per kilogram feed, add cholecalciferol acetic acid esters 3000 international units in the per kilogram feed.
Described high protein bean pulp protein content is 46%;
Experimental example adopts the newborn compound feed for piglets of embodiment 1 preparation to do following checking;
1 test material
1.1 test period
Test in 7 days October in 2011, November 19 in 2011, end of day was raised, and lasted for 6 weeks.
1.2 test site
Test is implemented on rich kind of pig farm of Lingyuan, Liaoning Province standing grain.
1.3 experimental animal
Experimental animal is selected totally 120 of the wean pigs of 8.85 kilograms of long white ternary 28 ages in days of Du Luoke * Da Bai *, body weight.
1.4 test daily ration
Control group and test group are established in test.The control group feed is for insulting the newborn compound feed for piglets of the rich production of former standing grain, and the test group feed is that the high zinc high-copper of a kind of difference that the present invention describes adds two kinds of newborn compound feed for piglets of pattern.
2 test methods
2.1 experimental design
Test in 7 days October in 2011, south, six on rich kind of pig farm of Lingyuan standing grain east sides on November 19th, 2011 row carry out.Test was carried out 42 days, and 120 of the wean pigs of selection 28 ages in days left and right, 8.85 kilograms of left and right of body weight, carry out individuality and weigh, number morning, by individual weight, kind, divides into groups, and made the group mesosome method of double differences different not remarkable.
2.2 feeding and management
It is consistent that test pig is respectively organized environmental condition, and high bed is raised.One group of feeding experiment group daily ration; Two groups of control group daily rations of feeding, free choice feeding, freely drink water, and every day, clear excrement twice, kept cleaning in house, observes at any time and record the humiture of pig house between feeding period, with situations such as the appetite of pig, mental status, ight soil.
2.3 testing index
Record the state of mind of swinery, feed intake, the situations such as disease.Calculate average daily feed intake, daily gain, material anharmonic ratio, a diarrhoea number, diarrhoea head.
3 results and analysis
Test group breast compound feed for piglets and control group daily ration growth performance contrast table.
Table can draw to draw a conclusion thus: the present invention's breast compound feed for piglets, the relative comparison group, the test group daily gain significantly improves, and the material anharmonic ratio significantly reduces, and diarrhea rate also greatly reduces, the first stage diarrhea rate, test group is 7%, and control group is 12%, the second stage diarrhea rate, test group is 8%, and control group is 10%.The five-grade marking system skin and hair color scoring (5 be divided into the highest), the test group experiment finishes to reach 4.0 minutes, and control group is 3.0 minutes, above data result shows that feeding method of the present invention can effectively improve feeding effect and benefit.
Example 2
, with feed 28 ages in days breasts piglet 14 days of one section mixed feed, then with two sections mixed feeds, continued to feed 28 days;
One section mixed feed is composed as follows according to ratio of weight and number:
18 parts of hulled corns, 15 parts of popcorns, 8 parts of whey powders, 5 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of glucose, 2 parts of plasma powders, 0.012 part of phytase, 0.5 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.05 part of Choline Chloride, 0.2 part of lysine, 0.05 part of methionine, 0.15 part of threonine, 0.05 part of tryptophan; 0.013 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.004 part of ferrous glycine, 0.005 part of manganese sulfate, 0.000025 part of sodium selenite, 0.00002 part of yeast selenium, 0.0008 part of copper amino acid chelate, 0.005 part, copper sulphate, 0.0035 part of basic copper chloride, 0.225 part, zinc oxide, 0.06 part, nicotinic acid;
Also be added with retinyl acetate and vitamin D acetic acid esters in above-mentioned feed, add retinyl acetate 15000 international units in the per kilogram feed, add vitamin D acetic acid esters 3000 international units in the per kilogram feed.
Described copper amino acid chelate is methionine chelate copper.
Fish meal is the inlet steam fish meal;
Plasma powder is the spray-drying plasma powder;
Two sections mixed feeds are composed as follows according to ratio of weight and number:
50 parts of corns, 10 parts, flour, 5 parts of whey powders, 3 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of glucose, 5 parts of high protein bean pulps, 5,000 0.015 part of unit phytase, 0.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.03 part of Choline Chloride, 0.4 part of lysine, 0.05 part of methionine, 0.15 part of threonine, 0.05 part of tryptophan, 0.009 part, zinc sulfate, 0.013 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.005 part of ferrous glycine, 0.005 part of manganese sulfate, 0.000025 part of sodium selenite, 0.00002 part of yeast selenium, 0.06 part, nicotinic acid; 0.008 part, copper sulphate, 0.01 part of basic copper chloride;
Also be added with retinyl acetate and vitamin D acetic acid esters in above-mentioned feed, add retinyl acetate 15000 international units in the per kilogram feed, add vitamin D acetic acid esters 3000 international units in the per kilogram feed.
Described high protein bean pulp protein content is 46%;
Preparation method of the present invention: above-mentioned raw materials, by after proportioning, is crushed to granularity less than 1mm, after proportionally adding above-mentioned raw materials, then adds retinyl acetate and vitamin D acetic acid esters.Mix.
Example 3
Breast piglet feeding method, comprise the steps:
, with feed 28 ages in days breasts piglet 14 days of one section mixed feed, then with two sections mixed feeds, continued to feed 28 days; Described one section mixed feed is composed as follows according to ratio of weight and number:
22 parts of hulled corns, 12 parts of popcorns, 12 parts of whey powders, 5 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of glucose, 2 parts of plasma powders, 0.012 part of phytase, 0.5 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.05 part of Choline Chloride, 0.2 part of lysine, 0.05 part of methionine, 0.15 part of threonine, 0.02 part of tryptophan; 0.01 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.004 part of ferrous glycine, 0.0033 part of manganese sulfate, 0.000025 part of sodium selenite, 0.00002 part of yeast selenium, 0.0015 part of copper amino acid chelate, 0.005 part, copper sulphate, 0.005 part of basic copper chloride, 0.21 part, zinc oxide, 0.06 part, nicotinic acid;
Also be added with retinyl acetate and vitamin D acetic acid esters in above-mentioned feed, add retinyl acetate 15000 international units in the per kilogram feed, add vitamin D acetic acid esters 3000 international units in the per kilogram feed.
Described copper amino acid chelate is glycine chelate copper.
Fish meal is the inlet steam fish meal;
Plasma powder is the spray-drying plasma powder;
Described two sections mixed feeds are composed as follows according to ratio of weight and number:
60 parts of corns, 5 parts, flour, 5 parts of whey powders, 2 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of glucose, 8 parts of high protein bean pulps, 5,000 0.015 part of unit phytase, 0.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.03 part of Choline Chloride, 0.4 part of lysine, 0.10 part of methionine, 0.15 part of threonine, 0.05 part of tryptophan, 0.012 part, zinc sulfate, 0.013 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.005 part of ferrous glycine, 0.005 part of manganese sulfate, 0.000020 part of sodium selenite, 0.00002 part of yeast selenium, 0.06 part, nicotinic acid; 0.01 part, copper sulphate, 0.008 part of basic copper chloride;
Also be added with retinyl acetate and vitamin D acetic acid esters in above-mentioned feed, add retinyl acetate 15000 international units in the per kilogram feed, add vitamin D acetic acid esters 3000 international units in the per kilogram feed.
Described high protein bean pulp protein content is 46%.