CN103790760A - Device for using waves formed by open sea pulse energy for power generation - Google Patents

Device for using waves formed by open sea pulse energy for power generation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103790760A
CN103790760A CN201410060100.3A CN201410060100A CN103790760A CN 103790760 A CN103790760 A CN 103790760A CN 201410060100 A CN201410060100 A CN 201410060100A CN 103790760 A CN103790760 A CN 103790760A
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water
walking beam
water body
floating
supportive device
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王啸风
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Abstract

A device for using waves formed by open sea pulse energy for power generation can generate power stably throughout the year like thermal power generation and never stops. An underwater balance wing flow plate in an integral supporting device floated in a water body can enter the water body to the needed immersion depth under the action of gravity with the magnitude adjustable and controllable, by using different fluctuating differences between the underwater water body and water surface waves, the wing flow plate passes through a fixed plate on the centerline of the wing flow plate and provides a reactive force platform for seesaw type motion of a hollow water self-swing rocking beam on the water surface, when corbel-bracket-shaped structures which are composed of upper resistance plates and lower resistance plates and located on the two sides of self-sliding buoyancy tanks at the two ends of the rocking beam bear the waves formed by the pulse energy in the sea water, one ends of the structures are supported by wave crests, the other ends of the structures tilt to the sea level, and the motion force can drive a linear generator installed in an underwater seal box through a linkage rod and a lever; the device is oriented through a connecting rudder plate and positioned in a seal area through a weight with an anchor type pendant sunk on the sea bed and a sleeved self-floating steel wire rope, and devices are connected mutually through flange plates to form a needed scale.

Description

Utilize the device of the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form
Technical field
The device that utilizes the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form of the present invention, its kinetic energy by sea forever the continuous fluctuating wave that can be formed by pulse be transformed, the present invention has environmental protection generating and is not taking on the basis on land, can also possess the production advantage as coal electricity: generated energy is constant all the year round, cost is relatively cheap, can form existing electricity consumption scale, this is the advantage that existing other clean energy resource cannot possess simultaneously, therefore be also the energy that existing electrical network really needs: the sinking in the present invention simultaneously can be structured the formation into artificial reef consciously in the band anchor formula falling weight of sea bed, promote benthon procreation.
Background technique
It is the long-term hopes of people that the wave that can be formed by pulse on off-lying sea sea is converted to electric energy, the lumpy high low water head potential energy difference that can be formed by pulse is a kind of aboundresources, continuous reliable potential energy forever, when use, not discharging carbon dioxide and burning pollutant, is to prevent one of global warming and air-polluting countermeasure.Produce pulse energy by comprehensive function power such as sunlight, rotation of the earth, wind-force, morning and evening tides, ocean currents for the water surface, pulse can be able to propagate several thousand kilometers and significantly do not weaken in the surface water of ocean, while only running into obstacle, just form wave for surface water, that is to say from the sea of certain section of selection, we just can collect the wave energy producing from depths, ocean, therefore the wave energy in a certain marine site is not subject to locality to have the calm impact of wind, and the wave of the sea beyond the maximum ebb of this sheet line can be eternal existence.In the U.S., No. 4134023 patent the article pointed out: some place can reach the utilized potential energy on 7,000 ten thousand watts, every square kilometre of corrugated.With other renewable energy sources, as utilize the interrupted generating such as wind energy, solar energy to compare, because electric power can not large scale storage, and people's power consumption sustainable existence, therefore electrical network at present cannot the above-mentioned electric energy of the grid-connected use of vast scale; And act on water body and form the wave energy that can be transited into by pulse by various natural energies, but can be lasting and relatively stable as the heat energy of manually operated coal electricity, therefore can generate electricity consistently for a long time, be need most stable of people and the renewable energy sources of high concentration.But it is but very difficult wave energy to be applied to reality.Just set up wave energy research center from Univ Edinburgh UK in 1973, " Salter duck " patent by Xiao Te (salter) professor design is had by British government, British government's DOE (Department of Energy) 1976 annual reports are said: it believes that wave energy is the most promising in all renewable energy, in a research report of its nineteen eighty-two, propose, the cost of Salter duck can be similar with the cost of nuclear power generation; Japan is an island country, has very long shore line, and wave-activated power generation is very paid attention to, and introduces according to Japanese Gui Jingcheng chief editor " electrician's application manual ", and near its chevron county, there is large-scale plant at sea in test run for many years, but not yet understands and achieve tangible results so far.The high enterprise of oil price at present, the carbon emission problem that the United Nations pays much attention to especially,, as counted the Nansha Islands in, there is Chang shore line, the world in China, and available marine site should exceed actual demand; What marine power generation was supplied nearby is coastal cities, and coastal cities are large electricity consumers, therefore there is the energy source layout of " transferring electricity from the west to the east ", use new energy if partly or entirely reach coastal cities, not only can solve the problem that China becomes the big country of carbon emission, break through especially the new productivity of economic bottleneck, can command undoubtedly world energy sources general layout.Think deeply discovery through for many years: world is in the practice of research ocean wave new energy, not yet paid attention to for one, but the most basic limitation of the technology is exactly: the reaction force platform how to set up mechanical device motion in ocean time, fact proved, this problem has been puzzled people's decades.By mechanical commonsense reasoning, allow mechanical device synchronous fluctuating in wave roll, cannot obtain in a large number wave energy, and with square kilometre scale in ocean, set up reaction force basis to underground piling, and in structure, to stand the destruction of the disasters such as typhoon, economic account is not also calculated, this is that the various wave energies in the world are studied the main cause that cannot achieve tangible results so far, core claim of the present invention, in this key issue, find exactly the method for dealing with problems, a kind of reaction force platform that utilizes wave energy is provided, the basis distance that this reaction force platform is set up is also not far, just below this device, certain distance is under water, in the Salter duck patent report having in British government, mentioned: wave energy mainly concentrates near the water surface, its energy successively decreases by the degree of depth under water, dried up 50 meters following water bodys just there is no wave energy.Basis of the present invention is this phenomenon of being neglected by people just, and tool this design ingenious utilization under water the water body of certain depth and the fluctuating of water surface wave poor, and forming the dedicated element that reaction force platform is provided when package unit move: balance wing flows plate under water, and supporting designing on this basis: the device that utilizes the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form.Calculate cost according to design of the present invention, the electricity generating device of said function scale, its overall cost not only can be not similar with nuclear energy power generation cost, even can be lower than thermal power generation cost.In addition, this device is as carried out array arrangement by square kilometre scale, and its sinking can form ecological artificial reef array in sea bed with anchor formula falling weight, sets up native species breeding farm under the condition of prohibiting fishing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention utilizes the device of the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form, it solves the problems of the technologies described above designed scheme: under the qualifications of waters, sea, the overall supportive device that foundation can be floated in water body, bottom of device is equipped with balance wing stream plate under water, and under controlled Action of Gravity Field, make under water the drinking water of balance wing stream plate enter under water in the metastable water body of certain depth, utilize that the water body of certain depth and the fluctuating of water surface wave are poor under water, make the water resistance producing in mechanical motion become the reaction force platform while supporting the motion of water surface movement means, and design on this platform: can repeatedly can transmit and form obstacle and evoke wave the pulse in surface water, thereby utilize the parts of lumpy potential energy motion, parts drive linear electrical generator that potential energy is converted into available electric energy output, single unit system possesses the function that can continue generating in high sea simultaneously.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above designed scheme: the overall supportive device that can float in water body in this programme, the center of gravity that adds water of its bottom groove that is located by connecting is arranged on the below, center of the stream of balance wing under water plate, top, wing stream plate center is installed bottom plate successively, underwater sealing case and bearing support, the vertical support parts of upper mounted plate and bearing support composition, the upper mounted plate of vertical support parts is provided with connection rudder plate by rudder plate construction bolt, forms the overall supportive device floating in water body with upper-part, the buoyancy of the overall supportive device floating in water body is mainly formed by the be located by connecting seal space of groove of the center of gravity that adds water, because add water, center of gravity connecting groove is a constituent element of the overall supportive device that floats in water body, therefore the volume that the center of gravity that adds water is located by connecting in the seal space of groove design causes the buoyancy of the overall supportive device floating in water body in water body to be greater than the gravity of the overall supportive device floating in water body in water body, so the overall supportive device floating in water body can float in water body, the center of gravity that the adds water float of forever keeping afloat and the air back valve that groove is equipped with submersible pump, connecting groove priming petock safety check, air inlet-outlet pipe, is connected with air inlet-outlet pipe that be located by connecting, the power of machinery is provided by the introduction power supply of seabed output cable, by starting the seal space water filling of connecting groove priming petock safety check to connecting groove, or starting submersible pump discharges the water in connecting groove, the center of gravity that adds water the therebetween suction of air in groove that is located by connecting is provided by air inlet-outlet pipe, float and air back valve, just can make the seal space in connecting groove keep the moisture storage capacity needing, the water adding increases connecting groove gravity in water body, also just make the gravity of the overall supportive device floating in water body increase, therefore the overall supportive device floating in water body is adjustable to the draft needing, because pulse can mainly concentrate near the water surface, its energy successively decreases by the degree of depth under water, dried up 50 meters following water bodys just there is no pulse energy, so in a draft designing, the total height of the overall supportive device floating in water body makes in the metastable water body of the stream of balance wing under water plate in certain depth under water, upper mounted plate and the certain altitude in the water surface of bearing support topmost, provide for the overall supportive device floating in water body at the groove that is located by connecting by the center of gravity that adds water of bottommost on the basis of center of gravity maintenance balance, balance wing stream plate is under water in the metastable water body of certain depth under water, because its surface area is relative huge with the bottom plate sectional area that its center position connects, therefore when balance wing flows the plate shake power that parts transmit above accept at position, center under water, utilize water resistance that its surface area water body produces at the volley to provide reaction force platform for the motion of top parts, the adjustable draft of overall supportive device of floating in water body, comprise in the time that high sea appears in sea, the overall supportive device that makes to float in water body absorbs water darker in water body, and the motion amplitude of adjusting moving parts with the resistance of water body diminishes and keeps moving, this programme predetermined maritime area sinking have with anchor formula falling weight and on install can folding and unfolding reel and reel in add cover self-floating type steel wire rope, one end of wire rope is connected with the stream of balance wing under water plate by pull bar, the anchor in-built with anchor formula falling weight can hook sea bed in seabed, make it produce the basis of pulling force upwards, in addition the water resistance that when himself gravity and its are pulled upward, top surface area water body produces, the buoyancy of the overall supportive device floating in water body to upper pulling force with above being greater than that can produce after sea bed with anchor formula falling weight sinking, therefore can tighten up or loosen to add and overlap self-floating type steel wire rope by folding and unfolding reel, the overall supportive device that just can float in water body its top is realized location, it can not drifted about with ocean current, in addition, the connection rudder plate being arranged on upper mounted plate and bearing support by rudder plate construction bolt has relatively roomy area, because the overall supportive device floating in water body has been realized positioning towed power in marine site, so connect rudder plate can surface water pulse can active force under naturally with its entire plate in a minimum end cross-sectional area meet to single towards pulse can come to, bring into play the effect of its rudder plate, because connect rudder plate can utilize in seawater single towards pulse can be the overall supportive device orientation of floating in water body, the installation of rudder plate and self sliding buoyancy tank is towards crisscross, make the lower baffle-wall installed on self sliding buoyancy tank all the time with useful focusing surface meet to pulse in seawater can come to, so that the pulse of more effectively accepting in seawater can and form wave energy.
Utilize the device of the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form, obstacle can be run into according to the pulse of off-lying sea sea surface water and wave can be formed, produce the reality of high low water head potential energy difference, in water surface movement means of the present invention, upper baffle-wall and the lower baffle-wall of pocket arch structure is all equipped with in the upper and lower both sides of self sliding buoyancy tank, because the total height that the overall supportive device floating in water body possesses makes the upper mounted plate of upper end in vertical support parts and bearing support stretch out the height needing at the water surface, and hollow water is arranged on upper mounted plate and bearing support with the walking beam bearing on its center line from pendulum walking beam, so hollow water now also stretches out from the self sliding buoyancy tank at pendulum walking beam two ends the height needing at horizontal plane, when being arranged on hollow water from the self sliding buoyancy tank level at pendulum walking beam two ends in opposite directions time, the lower baffle-wall of buoyancy tank downside has inserted the certain degree of depth of water body, and because the overall supportive device floating in water body in connect rudder plate utilize in surface water single towards pulse can orientation, lower baffle-wall is able to meet and can and the transmission of its energy be formed to obstacle to the pulse in surface water and evoke wave simultaneously with its maximum surface area, again because hollow water from putting the self sliding buoyancy tank at walking beam two ends on same straight line, so two end tanks accept surface water single towards pulse can just have in time front and back point, like this hollow water first contact from pendulum walking beam one end pulse can self sliding buoyancy tank and the termination wave that will be evoked thus hold up and in high-end position, and the buoyancy tank of the other end can not held up in low side position by wave because pulse can be blocked on same straight line simultaneously, on the buoyancy tank of high-end position buoyancy tank, baffle-wall connects in the process that rises potential energy on unrestrained peak at pocket, the self sliding buoyancy tank of high-end position can maximally utilise potential energy that unrestrained peak produces and drive on walking beam termination and rise, when the self sliding buoyancy tank of high-end position and termination rise to maximum value, pulse in the corresponding area surface water of its lower baffle-wall can be also because the potential energy that changes into wave disappears, wave peak also calms down thereupon, hollow water drops from self sliding buoyancy tank and the following sea peak, termination of the high-end position of pendulum walking beam simultaneously, meanwhile, hollow water from the pendulum self sliding buoyancy tank of walking beam low side position and lower baffle-wall also by subsequently and the pulse coming can be met obstacle and the wave that produces holds up, like this, hollow water is taken up by the self sliding buoyancy tank at two ends respectively from pendulum walking beam, and respectively with buoyancy tank tenesmus, hollow water is able to produce seesaw-type motion in the surface water of sea from pendulum walking beam again, hollow water in water surface movement means is arranged on upper mounted plate and bearing support afterwards as moving fulcrum carries out seesaw-type motion take the walking beam bearing of its length center line from pendulum walking beam, bearing support, simultaneously also for walking beam oscillating motion has designed maximum stop, is controlled in OK range oscillating motion amplitude, cause the variation of distance between Lang Feng and unrestrained paddy for adapting to sea because of wind speed, hollow water passes through respectively guide wheel and guide rails assembling self sliding buoyancy tank from pendulum walking beam two ends, in the time that wherein a side buoyancy tank and Bei Lang peak, walking beam termination hold up, a corresponding side buoyancy tank and just oblique water surface place, walking beam termination, buoyancy tank by guide wheel along walking beam guide rail declivity, under its deadweight drives, buoyancy tank is from the bosom that slides to the water surface, when hollow water is in the time that the self sliding buoyancy tank high-low-position of pendulum walking beam both sides is changed mutually, the buoyancy tank at walking beam two ends utilizes guide wheel and guide rail to exchange from sliding direction under Action of Gravity Field, so height repeatedly, the lumpy high low water head potential energy difference of overall dimensions ground Automatic-searching, drive hollow water to carry out seesaw-type motion from pendulum walking beam, the climbing power that now hollow water is lifted generation because of self sliding buoyancy tank by single wave peak from the pendulum one-sided termination of walking beam is: hollow water equals from the climbing power of the pendulum one-sided termination of walking beam rising buoyancy that hollow water produces self sliding buoyancy tank from single wave peak, pendulum walking beam one end and synchronizes the inclination factor of fluctuating with water surface wave divided by balance wing stream plate draft water body of living under water, hollow water is from pendulum walking beam structure hollow, can there be a certain amount of water hollow part by automatic filling in water body, the in-built water of walking beam can repeatedly pour in down a chimney to low side in the time that walking beam teeters motion, the gravity that the water pouring in down a chimney produces tenesmus at low order end can strengthen the rising buoyancy that walking beam high order end buoyancy tank is held up by unrestrained peak, thereby forms walking beam two ends teeter and power, here, the support that the motoricity of walking beam two ends dandle need to reach the reaction force platform of the balance wing under water stream plate of certain depth by drinking water just can be utilized, and the water body of wing stream plate draft of living in and water surface wave exist and synchronize the inclination factor of fluctuating, therefore, to hollow water rising and the power of the pendulum one-sided termination of walking beam certainly, can lose with the fluctuating inclination factor of synchronizeing that water surface wave exists because of the water body of wing stream plate draft of living in a unrestrained peak, because dried up darker water body pulse can be just less, what darker water body existed with water surface wave synchronize, and fluctuating inclination factor is just less, and balance wing flows plate and designs accordingly rational draft under water, at hollow water, oneself puts the motoricity arrival bottom plate of walking beam and rocks when balance wing flows plate under water, rocking of wing stream plate will definitely drive its fluctuation of water body around, simultaneously because the surface area multiple of balance wing stream plate is greater than the sectional area of the bottom plate that its center position connects under water, so cause the rolling power that the stream of balance wing under water plate occurs will be because driving water fluctuation around to be offset by most of, the hollow water that wing stream plate utilizes water resistance to carry out seesaw-type motion for stretching out the water surface accordingly provides reaction force platform from pendulum walking beam.
Utilize the device of the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form, it is also equipped with respectively linkage rod at hollow water under the self sliding buoyancy tank at pendulum walking beam two ends, linkage rod lower end is flexibly connected with the lever stress end of underwater sealing case and bearing support both sides respectively, linkage rod with walking beam seesaw-type motion and repeatedly by carry or press down, thereby linkage rod drives lever stress end, level moves up and down, lever is arranged on respectively on the bearing support of underwater sealing case and bearing support both sides because of its lever bearing, so lever is respectively as fulcrum, by folding type movable seal rubber sleeve, lever acting end is stretched in underwater sealing case, because lever stress end is greater than lever to bearing center line distance from multiple, acting is held to the distance of bearing center line, therefore lever acting end is according to lever principle, amplifying its force side with multiple transmits after the motoricity of getting off, drive the upper linear electrical generator mover motion of installing of lever acting end, in this motion and underwater sealing case and bearing support, hard-wired linear electrical generator stator is relative movement, and because of conductor at the volley cutting magnetic line produce required electric current, electric current is exported by seabed output cable.
Utilize every the center of gravity that adds water in the device of the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can the form groove that is located by connecting all by the stream of the balance wing under water plate of its top, the many groups of vertical support parts that are made up of bottom plate, underwater sealing case and bearing support, upper mounted plate and bearing support to be longitudinally installed; Each group vertical support parts are all installed interconnective connection rudder plate by the rudder plate construction bolt on upper mounted plate and are again reinforced installing; Many centers of gravity that add water groove that is located by connecting interconnects by the connecting groove flange plate of its one, and the array arrangement of cost device capable of being combined, forms needed scale.
Utilize the each self-packing plastic sheath ring-type of the mutual merogenesis inflation in cover self-floating type steel wire rope outer ring that adds in the device of the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form to wrap up, the buoyancy of plastic sheath is suitable with the gravity of wire rope, and within the spreadable life, can stand can folding and unfolding reel extruding and friction and keep sealing.
Utilize the sinking in the device of the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form after sinking sea bed, to form consciously artificial reef array in the band anchor formula falling weight of sea bed, promote benthon procreation.
The effect of the device that utilizes the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form of the present invention is: the stream of the balance wing under water plate of the overall supportive device bottom of floating in water body utilizes that the water body of certain depth is poor with the fluctuating of water surface wave under water, the reaction force platform of needs while providing motion for water surface movement means; Water surface movement means repeatedly can transmit and forms obstacle and evoke wave the pulse in surface water, thereby utilize the high low water head potential energy difference at unrestrained peak, generation makes walking beam take center line bearing as fulcrum, the motion that two ends teeter by buoyancy tank, and produce electric energy by the motion that transmission band moving-conductor does cutting magnetic line; Package unit can be realized location in selected marine site, and can under the weather conditions of high sea, continue incessantly generating, compared with other generation mode of distinguishing by the energy, the present invention has environmental protection generating and is not taking on the basis on land, can also possess the production advantage as the coal electricity: generated energy all the year round constant, cost is relatively cheap, can form existing electricity consumption scale, this is the advantage that existing other clean energy resource cannot possess simultaneously, is also therefore the energy that existing electrical network really needs; Sinking in the present invention simultaneously can be structured the formation into artificial reef consciously in the band anchor formula falling weight of sea bed, promotes benthon procreation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is overall schematic of the present invention.
1. balance wing stream plates under water in figure, 2. hollow water is from pendulum walking beam, 3. the center of gravity that the adds water groove that is located by connecting, 4. band anchor formula falling weight, 5. add cover self-floating type steel wire rope, 6. can folding and unfolding reel, 7. bottom plate, 8. underwater sealing case and bearing support, 9. upper mounted plate and bearing support, 10. walking beam bearing, 11. guide wheels and guide rail, 12. self sliding buoyancy tanks, 13. linkage rod, 14. levers, 15. lever bearings, 16. foldable movable seal rubber sleeves, 17. linear electrical generator stators, 18. linear electrical generator movers, 19. seabed output cables, 20. submersible pumps, 21. connecting groove priming petock safety check, 22. air inlet-outlet pipes, 23. floats and air back valve, 24. connecting groove flange plate, 25. pull bars, baffle-wall on 26, 27. times baffle-walls, 28. connect rudder plate, 29 rudder plate construction bolts.
Embodiment
Utilize the device of the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form: in the present invention, the overall supportive device floating in water body comprises balance wing stream plate (1) under water, below, wing stream plate center is the center of gravity groove (3) that is located by connecting that adds water, wing stream plate center position top is bottom plate (7), top is the vertical support parts of underwater sealing case and bearing block (8), upper mounted plate and bearing block (9) composition again, and wherein upper mounted plate and bearing block (9) are provided with and are connected rudder plate (28) by rudder plate construction bolt (29), put into the water of enough degree of depth with the overall supportive device floating of upper-part composition in water body time, be in the overall supportive device that floats in water body the center of gravity that adds water of center, below be located by connecting in the seal cavity that groove (3) possesses produce most of buoyancy that the overall supportive device floating is floated in water body, buoyancy causes the overall supportive device floating in water body in water body, it is greater than its downward surface area pressure to top surface area pressure, and the overall supportive device therefore floating in water body can float in water body, the center of gravity that adds water in the overall supportive device floating in water body is located by connecting on groove (3) and is equipped with: immersible pump (20), link slot priming petock check-valves (21), air inlet-outlet pipe (22), be connected with air inlet-outlet pipe upper end forever bubble through the water column on float and air back valve (23), when overall supportive device enters behind predetermined waters, when the introduction power initiation that link slot priming petock check-valves (21) utilizes seabed output cable (19) is located by connecting in the seal cavity of groove (3) appropriate water filling to the center of gravity that adds water, it squeezes the air by air inlet-outlet pipe (22), float and air non-return cut down (23) and discharge the water surface, and inject water make the center of gravity that adds water of water body be located by connecting groove (3) gravity increase, because add water, the center of gravity groove (3) that is located by connecting is an assembled part of the overall supportive device that floats in water body, the gravity of the overall supportive device therefore floating in water body increases equally, the overall supportive device floating in water body in water body gravity increase after, its water arranging in water body is also more, cause the overall supportive device drinking water of floating in water body to deepen, so link slot priming petock check-valves (21) is to the be located by connecting water of seal cavity perfusion requirement of groove (3) of the center of gravity that adds water, can make the stream plate of balance wing under water (1) of the overall supportive device bottom of floating in water body arrive on demand the draft designing in water body, and the total height that the overall supportive device floating in water body possesses has determined that now upper mounted plate and bearing block (9) just stretch out the height that the water surface needs, balance wing stream plate (1) drinking water reaches after certain depth under water, the water body of this degree of depth is metastable, under water balance wing stream plate (1) utilize the metastable water body of certain depth and the fluctuating of water surface wave poor, for bottom plate (7), underwater sealing case and bearing block (8) that its top center position is installed successively, the vertical support parts that upper mounted plate and bearing block (9) assemble conduct the rolling power getting off provides reaction force platform, the adjustable draft of overall supportive device of floating in water body,Comprise and in water body, absorb water deeplyer when the marine overall supportive device that makes while there is high sea to float in water body, adjust the motion amplitude of moving parts and keep moving with the resistance of water body; Equally, when the overall supportive device that need to float in water body absorbs water while shoaling some in water body, can utilize the introduction current start immersible pump (20) of seabed output cable (19), the water that the center of gravity that will add water is located by connecting in groove (3) is discharged the amount needing, when draining, supplementary air is provided by float and air back valve (23) and air inlet-outlet pipe (22), the overall supportive device gravity in water floating in water body is diminished, cause the overall supportive device drinking water of floating in water body to shoal; Therefore by the drainage of link slot priming petock check-valves (21) and immersible pump (20), the center of gravity that makes the to add water groove (3) that is located by connecting keeps the moisture storage capacity needing, and just can make the overall supportive device floating in water body in water body, keep the draft of needs; Because add water, center of gravity locating slot (3) is in the center position of the overall supportive device bottom of floating in water body, after its water filling, gravity is also relatively maximum, therefore in the time that the overall supportive device drinking water of floating in water body deepens, the center of gravity that the adds water groove (3) that is located by connecting is still in the bottommost of the overall supportive device floating in water body, in the balance wing under water stream plate (1) on it being brought into the metastable water body of certain depth under water, also for the overall supportive device that floats in the water body balance in water body plays the effect of center of gravity location; Gravity is to make because of the attraction of the earth near the active force that object is subject to the earth, and its direction is straight down, so add water, the center of gravity groove (3) that is located by connecting utilizes the gravity of the water generates of its injection, can make the stream plate (1) of balance wing under water certain depth in water of its top in water body, keep relative level state relatively stably; for the overall supportive device that makes to float in water body is not located and can be drifted about with ocean current in ocean, the present invention the seabed of predetermined maritime area sinking have band anchor formula falling weight (4) with and upper installation can folding and unfolding reel (6) and reel in add and overlap self-floating steel wire rope (5), steel wire rope flows plate (1) lower end by pull bar (25) and balance wing under water and is connected, because the in-built anchor of band anchor formula falling weight (4) can hook sea bed after sinking under water, thereby in the time that being pulled upward, it produces the basis of pulling force upwards, in addition himself top surface area water body produces in the time that water-bed gravity and its are pulled upward water resistance, it can produce the buoyancy that total pulling force is upwards greater than the overall supportive device floating in water body its top, that therefore above installs with anchor formula falling weight (4) can utilize band anchor formula falling weight (4) combination broach upwards by folding and unfolding reel (6), tighten up or emit and add cover self-floating steel wire rope (5) to control its length, the overall supportive device that just can float in water body its top positions traction, show as: behind band anchor formula falling weight (4) sinking seabed, by can interior the adding of folding and unfolding reel (6) overlapping self-floating steel wire rope (5), the pulling force that the overall supportive device that pull bar (28) can float top in water body produces, be greater than buoyancy that the overall supportive device that floats possesses and deduct the gravity that the overall supportive device that floats possesses in water body in water body,The overall supportive device floating in water body is by the adjustment of the perfusion water yield in groove (3) seal cavity that is located by connecting to the center of gravity that adds water, while making under water balance wing stream plate (1) enter the metastable water body of water body certain depth and keep relative level state, the total height that the overall supportive device floating in water body possesses also makes the upper mounted plate of upper end and bearing block (9) stretch out the height needing at the water surface, its bearing block suit walking beam bearing (10), thereby on the center line of pendulum walking beam (2), connect hollow water at hollow water from pendulum walking beam (2) and as the hollow water motion fulcrum of pendulum walking beam (2) certainly, guide wheel and guide rail (11) are all equipped with in walking beam two ends, and self-skating type buoyancy tank (12) is all housed again on the guide rail of two ends, all there are the pocket domes that are made up of upper baffle-wall (26), lower baffle-wall (27) at buoyancy tank two ends, to more effectively accept the wave energy that in the seawater of upper strata, pulse can form, in calculating, within the buoyancy of self-skating type buoyancy tank (12) does not calculate the buoyancy of the overall supportive device floating in water, the unrestrained peak that can be transformed by pulse from pendulum walking beam (2) one end tanks when hollow water holds up, the oblique horizontal plane of the buoyancy tank of the walking beam other end drives hollow water in the time that pendulum walking beam (2) does seesaw-type motion, the reaction force that its motion produces by conduct shake walking beam bearing (10) that the walking beam of fulcrum hits exactly downward be delivered to successively upper mounted plate in the overall supportive device floating and bearing block (9), underwater sealing case and bearing block (8), bottom plate (7) in water until under water balance wing flow the center position of plate (1), in Design of Mechanical Parts, calculate by the situation that water body density of living in is identical, upper mounted plate and bearing block (9) be the acting fulcrum from pendulum walking beam (2) as hollow water, the active area of going down motoricity is finally embodied on the sectional area that bottom plate (7) is connected with the stream of balance wing under water plate (1) center position, this sectional area can be unit of account by square centimeter, and need to be used square metre calculating by the comprehensive surface area that is wrapped to form the stream plate of balance wing under water (1) that rocks water resistance of relatively stable water body under water, synchronize with water surface wave after the inclination factor of fluctuating having deducted balance wing stream plate (1) draft water body of living under water, the hollow water certainly motoricity of pendulum walking beam (2) arrives bottom plate (7) and rocks when balance wing flows plate (1) center position under water, the reaction force that the water resistance of all surface areas of balance wing stream plate (1) when water body of living in rocks because need drive produces be under water greater than active force that hollow water produces the fulcrum being formed by bottom plate (7) when to a side swing movement from pendulum walking beam (2) divided by all surface area sum of balance wing stream plate (1) under water and bottom plate (7) and under water balance wing flow the business of the sectional area of plate (1) center position junction, in other words the active force of bottom plate (7) is in the time rocking under water balance wing stream plate (1), rocking of wing stream plate will definitely drive its fluctuation of water body around, the rolling power that wing stream plate occurs will be because driving water fluctuation around to be offset by most of, it is to stretch out the hollow water that the water surface carries out seesaw-type motion to provide reaction force platform from pendulum walking beam (2) that wing stream plate utilizes water resistance accordingly,In addition the connection rudder plate (28) being arranged on upper mounted plate and bearing block (9) by rudder plate construction bolt (29) has relatively roomy surface area, because the overall supportive device floating in water body marine site has been realized positioning towed, so connect rudder plate (28) can surface water pulse can effect under naturally with entire plate in a minimum end cross-sectional area meet to single towards pulse can come to, bring into play the effect of its rudder plate, and the installation that connects rudder plate (28) and self-skating type buoyancy tank (12) is towards crisscross, therefore have the connection rudder plate (28) of relatively roomy surface area can utilize in seawater single towards pulse can be the overall supportive device orientation of floating in water body, make the upper lower baffle-wall (27) of installing of self-skating type buoyancy tank (12) all the time with useful focusing surface meet to pulse in seawater can come to, to more effectively accept the wave energy that can be formed by pulse in seawater.
Utilize the device of the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form, it is characterized in that: can run into obstacle according to the pulse of off-lying sea sea surface water and can form wave, produce the reality of high low water head potential energy difference, in water surface movement means of the present invention, upper baffle-wall (26) and the lower baffle-wall (27) of pocket arch structure is all equipped with in the upper and lower both sides of self sliding buoyancy tank (12), because the total height that the overall supportive device floating in water body possesses makes the upper mounted plate of upper end in vertical support parts and bearing support (9) stretch out the height needing at the water surface, and hollow water is arranged on upper mounted plate and bearing support (9) with the walking beam bearing (10) on its center line from pendulum walking beam (2), so hollow water now also stretches out from the self sliding buoyancy tank (12) at pendulum walking beam (2) two ends the height needing at horizontal plane, when being arranged on hollow water from self sliding buoyancy tank (12) level at pendulum walking beam (2) two ends in opposite directions time, the lower baffle-wall (27) of buoyancy tank downside has inserted the certain degree of depth of water body, and because the overall supportive device floating in water body in connect rudder plate (28) utilize in surface water single towards pulse can orientation, lower baffle-wall (27) is able to meet to the pulse in surface water and can and the transmission of its energy be formed to obstacle with its maximum surface area, simultaneously because hollow water from the self sliding buoyancy tank (12) of putting walking beam (2) two ends on the same straight line at walking beam, so two end tanks accept surface water single towards pulse can just have in time front and back point, like this hollow water first contact from pendulum certain one end of walking beam (2) pulse can self sliding buoyancy tank (12) and the termination wave that will be evoked thus hold up and in high-end position, and the buoyancy tank of the other end can not held up in low side position by wave because pulse can be blocked on the same straight line of walking beam simultaneously, on the buoyancy tank of high-end position buoyancy tank, baffle-wall (26) connects in the process that rises potential energy on unrestrained peak at pocket, and the self sliding buoyancy tank (12) of high-end position can maximally utilise potential energy that unrestrained peak produces and drive on walking beam termination and rise, when the self sliding buoyancy tank (12) of high-end position and termination rise to maximum value, pulse in its lower corresponding area surface water of baffle-wall (27) can be also because the potential energy that changes into wave disappears, wave peak also calms down thereupon, hollow water drops from self sliding buoyancy tank (12) and the following sea peak, termination of the high-end position of pendulum walking beam (2) simultaneously, meanwhile, hollow water from the pendulum self sliding buoyancy tank (12) of walking beam (2) low side position and lower baffle-wall (27) also by subsequently and the pulse coming can be met obstacle and the wave that produces holds up, like this, hollow water is taken up by the self sliding buoyancy tank (12) at two ends respectively from pendulum walking beam (2), and respectively with the buoyancy tank tenesmus at two ends, hollow water is able to produce seesaw-type motion in the surface water of sea from pendulum walking beam (2) again, hollow water in water surface movement means is arranged on take the walking beam bearing (10) of its length center line from pendulum walking beam (2) on upper mounted plate and bearing support (9) afterwards as moving fulcrum carries out seesaw-type motion, bearing support, simultaneously also for walking beam oscillating motion has designed maximum stop, is controlled in OK range oscillating motion amplitude, cause the variation of distance between Lang Feng and unrestrained paddy for adapting to sea because of wind speed, hollow water is installed self sliding buoyancy tank (12) by guide wheel and guide rail (11) respectively from pendulum walking beam (2) two ends, in the time that wherein a side buoyancy tank and Bei Lang peak, walking beam termination hold up, a corresponding side buoyancy tank and just oblique horizontal plane place, walking beam termination, buoyancy tank by guide wheel along walking beam guide rail declivity, under its deadweight drives, buoyancy tank is from the bosom that slides to horizontal plane, when hollow water is in the time that self sliding buoyancy tank (12) high-low-position of pendulum walking beam (2) both sides is changed mutually, the buoyancy tank at walking beam two ends utilizes guide wheel and guide rail to exchange from sliding direction under Action of Gravity Field, so height repeatedly, the lumpy high low water head potential energy difference of overall dimensions ground Automatic-searching, drive hollow water to carry out seesaw-type motion from pendulum walking beam (2), the climbing power that now hollow water is lifted generation because of self sliding buoyancy tank (12) by single wave peak from the pendulum one-sided termination of walking beam (2) is: hollow water equals from the climbing power of the pendulum one-sided termination of walking beam (2) rising buoyancy that hollow water produces self sliding buoyancy tank (12) from single wave peak, pendulum walking beam (2) one end and synchronizes the inclination factor of fluctuating with water surface wave divided by balance wing stream plate (1) draft water body of living under water.
Utilize the device of the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form, it is characterized in that: hollow water is from pendulum walking beam (2) structure hollow, can there be a certain amount of water hollow part by automatic filling in water body, when the unrestrained peak that the self sliding buoyancy tank (12) of walking beam one end can be transformed by pulse drives while being held up in unrestrained peak, the walking beam the other end is take the walking beam bearing (10) on its length center line as fulcrum, tilt to horizontal plane, the water that walking beam hollow part fills is filled with to inclination low order end, strengthens the dynamics of rocking of walking beam with the gravity of institute's water filling, in the time that walking beam two ends are driven high-low-position mutually to change by buoyancy tank, the water that walking beam hollow part fills is filled with automatically to the walking beam the other end, so height pours in down a chimney repeatedly, strengthen the jigging motion dynamics of walking beam, rising and power that now hollow water is held up by single wave peak from the self sliding buoyancy tank (12) of pendulum walking beam (2) one side heads show as: hollow water equals from the rising of the pendulum one-sided termination of walking beam (2) and power rising buoyancy that hollow water produces self sliding buoyancy tank (12) from single wave peak, pendulum walking beam (2) one end and synchronize gravity that the business of the inclination factor that rises and falls adds that hollow water puts the in-built water of walking beam (2) the certainly gravity to the low distolateral formation of walking beam with water surface wave divided by balance wing stream plate (1) draft water body of living under water.
Utilize the device of the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form, it is characterized in that: below the self sliding buoyancy tank (12) at pendulum walking beam (2) two ends, linkage rod (13) is also housed respectively at hollow water, linkage rod lower end is flexibly connected with lever (14) force side of underwater sealing case and bearing support (8) both sides respectively again, in the time that walking beam carries out seesaw-type motion in wave, its two ends drive respectively on linkage rod (13) carries out, lower vertical motion, therefore linkage rod also carries or presses down respectively lever (14) force side connecting separately on repeatedly, lever does horizontal motion accordingly, lever (14) is set on the both sides of underwater sealing case and bearing support (8) because of its lever bearing (15), so lever (14) is respectively as motion fulcrum, by folding type movable seal rubber sleeve (16), lever acting end is stretched in underwater sealing case, because lever stress end to the distance multiple of lever bearing (15) center line is greater than lever acting end to the distance to lever bearing (15) center line, so lever acting end is according to lever principle, amplifying its force side with multiple transmits after the motoricity of getting off, lever (14) acting end drives the linear electrical generator mover (18) of installing on it to be synchronized with the movement, in this motion and underwater sealing case, hard-wired linear electrical generator stator (17) is relative movement, and produce required electric current because of cutting magnetic line in conductor motion, electric current is by seabed output cable (19) output, the mechanical energy that now this device obtains in single wave peak shows as: hollow water after the self sliding buoyancy tank (12) of pendulum walking beam (2) one side heads is held up by single wave peak, its rise and power by transmission finally drive the getable mechanical energy of linear electrical generator mover (18) motion institute equal hollow water from the rising of the pendulum one-sided termination of walking beam (2) and power be multiplied by lever bearing (15) center line in lever (14) to the distance that is connected center line of lever and linkage rod (13) divided by middle lever bearing (15) center line of lever (14) business to the distance of the linear electrical generator mover (18) of lever termination installation.
Utilize the device of the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form, it is characterized in that: every center of gravity that adds water groove (3) that is located by connecting is all longitudinally installed many groups by bottom plate (7) by the stream plate of balance wing under water (1) of its top, underwater sealing case and bearing support (8), the vertical support parts of upper mounted plate and bearing support (9) composition, each group vertical support parts are all installed Luo bolt (29) by the rudder plate on upper mounted plate and bearing support (9) connection rudder plate (28) are housed, connection rudder plate (28) level connection joint mutually on each group vertical support parts, can reinforce longitudinal installation of each group of vertical support parts, and many centers of gravity that add water are located by connecting groove (3) by connecting groove flange plate (24) the laterally connection mutually of its one, the array arrangement of cost device capable of being combined, formation scale.
The device that utilizes the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form, is characterized in that: sinking forms artificial reef array in the band anchor formula falling weight (4) of sea bed during at sinking sea bed consciously, promotes benthic procreation.
Utilize the device of the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form, it is characterized in that: the each self-packing plastic sheath ring-type parcel of the mutual merogenesis inflation in wire rope outer ring that adds cover self-floating type steel wire rope (5), the buoyancy of plastic sheath can keep wire rope can not sink, and shows as: the gravity of wire rope in water body equals the buoyancy of merogenesis gas-flow closure plastic sheath in water body; Plastic sheath can stand extruding and friction and keep sealing that can folding and unfolding reel (6) within the spreadable life.

Claims (7)

1. utilize the device of the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form: in the present invention, the overall supportive device floating in water body comprises balance wing stream plate (1) under water, below, wing stream plate center is the center of gravity groove (3) that is located by connecting that adds water, wing stream plate center position top is bottom plate (7), top is underwater sealing case and bearing support (8) again, upper mounted plate and bearing support (9) are installed the vertical support parts that form, wherein upper mounted plate and bearing support (9), be provided with and connect rudder plate (28) by rudder plate construction bolt (29), put into the water of enough degree of depth with the overall supportive device floating of upper-part composition in water body time, be in the overall supportive device that floats in water body the center of gravity that adds water of central position, below be located by connecting in the seal space that groove (3) possesses produce most of buoyancy that the overall supportive device floating is floated in water body, buoyancy causes the overall supportive device floating in water body in water body, it is greater than its downward surface area pressure to top surface area pressure, that is:
F (floating)=F (upwards)-F (downwards)
In formula: the required buoyancy of overall supportive device of F (floating)=float in water body,
The pressure of the overall supportive device of F (upwards)=float in water body surface area upwards,
The pressure of the downward surface area of the overall supportive device of F (downwards)=float in water body;
Therefore the overall supportive device floating in water body can float in water body, the center of gravity that adds water in the overall supportive device floating in water body is located by connecting on groove (3) and is equipped with: submersible pump (20), connecting groove priming petock safety check (21), air inlet-outlet pipe (22), be connected with air inlet-outlet pipe upper end forever bubble through the water column on float and air back valve (23), when the overall supportive device floating in water body enters behind predetermined waters, when the introduction power initiation that connecting groove priming petock safety check (21) utilizes seabed output cable (19) is located by connecting in the seal space of groove (3) appropriate water filling to the center of gravity that adds water, it squeezes the air by air inlet-outlet pipe (22), float and air non-return cut down (23) and discharge the water surface, and inject water make the center of gravity that adds water of water body be located by connecting groove (3) gravity increase, because add water, the center of gravity groove (3) that is located by connecting is an assembled part of the overall supportive device that floats in water body, the gravity of the overall supportive device therefore floating in water body increases equally:
F (floating 1) > G (weight)
In formula: the buoyancy that the overall supportive device of F (floating 1)=float in water body possesses,
The gravity that the overall supportive device of G (weight)=float in water body possesses;
The overall supportive device floating in water body in water body gravity increase after, its water arranging in water body is also more, cause the overall supportive device drinking water of floating in water body to deepen, so connecting groove priming petock safety check (21), to the be located by connecting water of seal space perfusion requirement of groove (3) of the center of gravity that adds water, can make the stream plate of balance wing under water (1) of the overall supportive device bottom of floating in water body arrive on demand the draft designing in water body, and the total height that the overall supportive device floating in water body possesses has determined that now upper mounted plate and bearing support (9) just stretch out the height that the water surface needs, balance wing stream plate (1) drinking water reaches after certain depth under water, the water body of this degree of depth is metastable, under water balance wing stream plate (1) utilize the metastable water body of certain depth and the fluctuating of water surface wave poor, for bottom plate (7), underwater sealing case and bearing support (8) that its top center position is installed successively, the vertical support parts that upper mounted plate and bearing support (9) assemble conduct the rolling power getting off provides reaction force platform, the adjustable draft of overall supportive device of floating in water body, comprises and in water body, absorb water deeplyer when the marine overall supportive device that makes while there is high sea to float in water body, adjusts the motion amplitude of moving parts and keeps moving with the resistance of water body, equally, when the overall supportive device that need to float in water body absorbs water while shoaling some in water body, can utilize the introduction current start submersible pump (20) of seabed output cable (19), the water that the center of gravity that will add water is located by connecting in groove (3) is discharged the amount needing, when draining, supplementary air is provided by float and air back valve (23) and air inlet-outlet pipe (22), the overall supportive device gravity in water floating in water body is diminished, cause the overall supportive device drinking water of floating in water body to shoal, therefore by the drainage of connecting groove priming petock safety check (21) and submersible pump (20), the center of gravity that makes the to add water groove (3) that is located by connecting keeps the moisture storage capacity needing, and just can make the overall supportive device floating in water body in water body, keep the draft of needs, because add water, center of gravity locating slot (3) is in the center position of the overall supportive device bottom of floating in water body, after its water filling, gravity is also relatively maximum, when the overall supportive device drinking water of therefore floating in water body deepens, the center of gravity that the adds water groove (3) that is located by connecting is still in the bottommost of the overall supportive device floating in water body, in the balance wing under water stream plate (1) on it being brought into the metastable water body of certain depth under water, also for the overall supportive device that floats in the water body horizontal equilibrium in water body plays the effect of center of gravity location, gravity is to make because of the attraction of the earth near the active force that object is subject to the earth, and its direction is straight down, so add water, the center of gravity groove (3) that is located by connecting utilizes the gravity of the water generates of its injection, can make the stream plate (1) of balance wing under water certain depth in water of its top in water body, keep relative level state relatively stably, for the overall supportive device that makes to float in water body is not located and can be drifted about with ocean current in ocean, the present invention the seabed of predetermined maritime area sinking have band anchor formula falling weight (4) with and upper installation can folding and unfolding reel (6) and reel in add and overlap self-floating type steel wire rope (5), wire rope flows plate (1) lower end by pull bar (25) and balance wing under water and is connected, because the in-built anchor of band anchor formula falling weight (4) can hook sea bed after sinking under water, thereby in the time that being pulled upward, it produces the basis to upper pulling force, in addition himself top surface area water body produces in the time that water-bed gravity and its are pulled upward water resistance, what it upwards can produce shows as with meter pulling force:
F (drawing)=F (anchor)+G (weighing 1)+F (resistance)
In formula: the combination broach upwards that can produce behind F (drawing)=band anchor formula falling weight (4) sinking seabed,
F (anchor)=band anchor formula falling weight (4) sinks to behind seabed its in-built grasp and lives sea bed and can produce the basis to upper pulling force, thus the pulling force producing in the time that it is pulled upward,
G (weighing 1)=band anchor formula falling weight (4) sinks to behind seabed the gravity of self,
When F (resistance)=band anchor formula falling weight (4) sinks to and is pulled upward behind seabed, the water body of its top surface area is to pulling the water resistance of formation; The combination broach that band can produce behind anchor formula falling weight (4) sinking seabed is greater than the buoyancy that the overall supportive device that floats in water body its top possesses, therefore, the combination broach upwards that can folding and unfolding reel (6) utilizes band anchor formula falling weight (4) to produce that band anchor formula falling weight (4) is upper to be installed, tighten up or emit to add and overlap self-floating type steel wire rope (5) to control its length, the overall supportive device that just can float in water body its top position traction:
F (drawing 1) > F (floating 1)-G (weight)
In formula: behind F (drawing 1)=band anchor formula falling weight (4) sinking seabed, by the pulling force that overall supportive device that cover self-floating type steel wire rope (5), pull bar (25) can float top in water body produces that adds in can folding and unfolding reel (6)
The buoyancy that the overall supportive device of F (floating 1)=float in water body possesses,
The gravity that the overall supportive device of G (weight)=float in water body possesses;
The overall supportive device floating in water body is by the adjustment of the perfusion water yield in groove (3) seal space that is located by connecting to the center of gravity that adds water, while making under water balance wing stream plate (1) enter the metastable water body of water body certain depth and keep relative level state, the total height that the overall supportive device floating in water body possesses also makes the upper mounted plate of upper end and bearing support (9) stretch out the height needing at the water surface, its bearing support suit walking beam bearing (10), thereby on the center line of pendulum walking beam (2), connect hollow water at hollow water from pendulum walking beam (2), and as the hollow water motion fulcrum of pendulum walking beam (2) certainly, guide wheel and guide rail (11) are all equipped with in walking beam two ends, and self sliding buoyancy tank (12) is all housed again on the guide rail of two ends, all there are the pocket arch structure that are made up of the lower baffle-wall (27) of upper baffle-wall (26) on buoyancy tank both sides, to more effectively accept the wave energy that in the seawater of upper strata, pulse can form, in calculating, the buoyancy of self sliding buoyancy tank (12) does not calculate within the buoyancy of the overall supportive device floating in water, the unrestrained peak that can be changed into by pulse from pendulum walking beam (2) one end tanks when hollow holds up, the oblique horizontal plane of the buoyancy tank of the walking beam the other end drives hollow water in the time that pendulum walking beam (2) does seesaw-type motion, the reaction force that its motion produces by conduct shake walking beam bearing (10) that the walking beam of fulcrum hits exactly downward be delivered to successively upper mounted plate in the overall supportive device floating and bearing support (9), underwater sealing case and bearing support (8), bottom plate (7) in water until under water balance wing flow the center position of plate (1), in Design of Mechanical Parts, calculate by the situation that water body density of living in is identical, upper mounted plate and bearing support (9) be the acting fulcrum from pendulum walking beam (2) as hollow water, the active area of going down motoricity is finally embodied on the sectional area that bottom plate (7) is connected with the stream of balance wing under water plate (1) center position, this sectional area can be unit of account by square centimeter, and need to be used square metre calculating by the comprehensive surface area that is wrapped to form the stream plate of balance wing under water (1) that rocks water resistance of relatively stable water body under water, show as:
N1÷T>N2÷(m2÷m1)
In formula: N1=is under water when stressed the rocking of balance wing stream plate (1) center position, the long-pending reaction force forming because rocking water resistance that water body of living in produces of its all surface,
T=under water balance wing stream plate (1) draft water body of living in is synchronizeed the inclination factor of fluctuating with water surface wave,
The active force that N2=hollow water produces the fulcrum being formed by bottom plate (7) when to a side swing movement from pendulum walking beam (2),
M2=is all surface area sums of balance wing stream plate (1) under water,
M1=bottom plate (7) and the under water sectional area of balance wing stream plate (1) center position joint;
Therefore hollow water is certainly put the motoricity arrival bottom plate (7) of walking beam (2) and is rocked when balance wing flows plate (1) under water, rocking of wing stream plate will definitely drive its fluctuation of water body around, the rolling power that wing stream plate occurs will be because driving water fluctuation around to be offset by most of, and it is to stretch out the hollow water that the water surface carries out seesaw-type motion to provide reaction force platform from pendulum walking beam (2) that wing stream plate utilizes water resistance accordingly, in addition the connection rudder plate (28) being arranged on upper mounted plate and bearing support (9) by rudder plate construction bolt (29) has relatively roomy surface area, because it is positioning towed that the overall supportive device floating in water body has been realized in marine site, so connect rudder plate (28) can be under surface water pulse energy active force naturally with its entire plate in a minimum end cross-sectional area meet to single towards pulse can come to, bring into play its rudder plate effect, and the installation that connects rudder plate (28) and self sliding buoyancy tank (12) is towards crisscross, therefore have the connection rudder plate (28) of relatively roomy surface area can utilize in seawater single towards pulse can be the overall supportive device orientation of floating in water body, make the upper lower baffle-wall (27) of installing of self sliding buoyancy tank (12) all the time with useful focusing surface meet to pulse in seawater can come to, to more effectively accept the wave energy that can be formed by pulse in seawater.
2. the device that utilizes the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: can run into obstacle according to the pulse of off-lying sea sea surface water and can form wave, produce the reality of high low water head potential energy difference, in water surface movement means of the present invention, upper baffle-wall (26) and the lower baffle-wall (27) of pocket arch structure is all equipped with in the upper and lower both sides of self sliding buoyancy tank (12), because the total height that the overall supportive device floating in water body possesses makes the upper mounted plate of upper end in vertical support parts and bearing support (9) stretch out the height needing at the water surface, and hollow water is arranged on upper mounted plate and bearing support (9) with the walking beam bearing (10) on its center line from pendulum walking beam (2), so hollow water now also stretches out from the self sliding buoyancy tank (12) at pendulum walking beam (2) two ends the height needing at horizontal plane, when being arranged on hollow water from self sliding buoyancy tank (12) level at pendulum walking beam (2) two ends in opposite directions time, the lower baffle-wall (27) of buoyancy tank downside has inserted the certain degree of depth of water body, and because the overall supportive device floating in water body in connect rudder plate (28) utilize in surface water single towards pulse can orientation, lower baffle-wall (27) is able to meet to the pulse in surface water and can and the transmission of its energy be formed to obstacle with its maximum surface area, simultaneously because hollow water from the self sliding buoyancy tank (12) of putting walking beam (2) two ends on the same straight line of walking beam, so two end tanks accept surface water single towards pulse can just have in time front and back point, like this hollow water first contact from pendulum certain one end of walking beam (2) pulse can self sliding buoyancy tank (12) and the termination wave that will be evoked thus hold up and in high-end position, and the buoyancy tank of the other end can not held up in low side position by wave because pulse can be blocked on the same straight line of walking beam simultaneously, on the buoyancy tank of high-end position buoyancy tank, baffle-wall (26) connects in the process that rises potential energy on unrestrained peak at pocket, and the self sliding buoyancy tank (12) of high-end position can maximally utilise potential energy that unrestrained peak produces and drive on walking beam termination and rise, when the self sliding buoyancy tank (12) of high-end position and termination rise to maximum value, pulse in its lower corresponding area surface water of baffle-wall (27) can be also because the potential energy that changes into wave disappears, wave peak also calms down thereupon, hollow water drops from self sliding buoyancy tank (12) and the following sea peak, termination of the high-end position of pendulum walking beam (2) simultaneously, meanwhile, hollow water from the pendulum self sliding buoyancy tank (12) of walking beam (2) low side position and lower baffle-wall (27) also by subsequently and the pulse coming can be met obstacle and the wave that produces holds up, like this, hollow water is taken up by the self sliding buoyancy tank (12) at two ends respectively from pendulum walking beam (2), and respectively with the buoyancy tank tenesmus at two ends, hollow water is able to produce seesaw-type motion in the surface water of sea from pendulum walking beam (2) again, hollow water in water surface movement means is arranged on take the walking beam bearing (10) of its length center line from pendulum walking beam (2) on upper mounted plate and bearing support (9) afterwards as moving fulcrum carries out seesaw-type motion, bearing support, simultaneously also for walking beam oscillating motion has designed maximum stop, is controlled in OK range oscillating motion amplitude, cause the variation of distance between Lang Feng and unrestrained paddy for adapting to sea because of wind speed, hollow water is installed self sliding buoyancy tank (12) by guide wheel and guide rail (11) respectively from pendulum walking beam (2) two ends, in the time that wherein a side buoyancy tank and Bei Lang peak, walking beam termination hold up, a corresponding side buoyancy tank and just oblique horizontal plane place, walking beam termination, buoyancy tank by guide wheel along walking beam guide rail declivity, under its deadweight drives, buoyancy tank is from the bosom that slides to horizontal plane, when hollow water is in the time that self sliding buoyancy tank (12) high-low-position of pendulum walking beam (2) both sides is changed mutually, the buoyancy tank at walking beam two ends utilizes guide wheel and guide rail to exchange from sliding direction under Action of Gravity Field, so height repeatedly, the lumpy high low water head potential energy difference of overall dimensions ground Automatic-searching, drive hollow water to carry out seesaw-type motion from pendulum walking beam (2), now hollow water from putting the climbing power of being lifted generation because of self sliding buoyancy tank (12) by single wave peak in the one-sided termination of walking beam (2) is:
F (on)=F (holder) ÷ T
In formula: F (on)=hollow water the climbing power of the pendulum one-sided termination of walking beam (2) certainly,
The rising buoyancy that F (holder)=hollow water produces self sliding buoyancy tank (12) from single wave peak, pendulum walking beam (2) one end;
T=under water balance wing stream plate (1) draft water body of living in is synchronizeed the inclination factor of fluctuating with water surface wave.
3. the device that utilizes the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: hollow water is from pendulum walking beam (2) structure hollow, can there be a certain amount of water hollow part by automatic filling in water body, when the unrestrained peak that the self sliding buoyancy tank (12) of walking beam one end can be changed into by pulse drives while being held up in unrestrained peak, the walking beam the other end is take the walking beam bearing (10) on its length center line as fulcrum, tilt to horizontal plane, the water that walking beam hollow part fills is filled with to inclination low order end, strengthens the jigging motion power of walking beam with the gravity of institute's water filling; In the time that walking beam two ends are driven high-low-position also mutually to change by buoyancy tank, the water that walking beam hollow part fills is filled with automatically to the walking beam the other end, so height pours in down a chimney repeatedly, strengthen the jigging motion power of walking beam, rising and power that now hollow water is held up by single wave peak from the self sliding buoyancy tank (12) of pendulum walking beam (2) one side heads show as:
F (upper 1)=F (holder) ÷ T+F (pressure)
In formula: F (upper 1)=hollow water shakes rising and the power of dying (2) one-sided termination from pendulum;
The rising buoyancy that F (holder)=hollow water produces self sliding buoyancy tank (12) from single wave peak, pendulum walking beam (2) one end;
T=under water balance wing stream plate (1) draft water body of living in is synchronizeed the inclination factor of fluctuating with water surface wave;
The gravity of the weight of the in-built water of oneself pendulum walking beam (2) of F (pressure)=hollow water to the low distolateral formation of walking beam.
4. the device that utilizes the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: below the self sliding buoyancy tank (12) at pendulum walking beam (2) two ends, linkage rod (13) is also housed respectively at hollow water, linkage rod lower end is flexibly connected with lever (14) force side of underwater sealing case and bearing support (8) both sides respectively again, in the time that walking beam carries out seesaw-type motion in wave, its two ends drive respectively on linkage rod (13) carries out, lower vertical motion, therefore linkage rod also carries or presses down respectively lever (14) force side connecting separately on repeatedly, lever does horizontal motion accordingly, lever (14) is set on the both sides of underwater sealing case and bearing support (8) because of its lever bearing (15), so lever (14) is respectively as motion fulcrum, by folding type movable seal rubber sleeve (16), lever acting end is stretched in underwater sealing case, because lever stress end to the distance multiple of lever bearing (15) center line is greater than lever acting end to the distance to lever bearing (15) center line, so lever acting end is according to lever principle, amplifying its force side with multiple transmits after the motoricity of getting off, lever (14) acting end drives the linear electrical generator mover (18) of installing on it to be synchronized with the movement, in this motion and underwater sealing case, hard-wired linear electrical generator stator (17) is relative movement, and produce required electric current because of cutting magnetic line in conductor motion, electric current is by seabed output cable (19) output, the mechanical energy that now this device obtains in single wave peak shows as:
E=F (upper 1) × (m thick stick 1 ÷ m thick stick 2)
In formula: E=hollow water is after the self sliding buoyancy tank (12) of pendulum walking beam (2) one side heads is held up by single wave peak, and it rises and power finally drives the getable mechanical energy of linear electrical generator mover (18) motion by transmission;
F (upper 1)=hollow water is from rising and the power of the pendulum one-sided termination of walking beam (2);
Lever bearing (15) center line is to the distance that be connected center line of lever with linkage rod (13) in m thick stick 1=lever (14),
The distance of the linear electrical generator mover (18) that in m thick stick 2=lever (14), lever bearing (15) center line is installed to lever termination.
5. the device that utilizes the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: every center of gravity that adds water groove (3) that is located by connecting is all longitudinally installed many groups by bottom plate (7) by the stream plate of balance wing under water (1) of its top, underwater sealing case and bearing support (8), the vertical support parts of upper mounted plate and bearing support (9) composition, each group vertical support parts are all installed and are connected rudder plate (28) by the rudder plate construction bolt (29) on upper mounted plate and bearing support (9), connection rudder plate (28) level connection joint mutually on each group vertical support parts, can reinforce longitudinal installation of each vertical support parts, and many centers of gravity that add water are located by connecting groove (3) by connecting groove flange plate (24) the laterally connection mutually of its one, the array arrangement of cost device capable of being combined, formation scale.
6. the device that utilizes the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form according to claim 1, is characterized in that: sinking forms artificial reef array in the band anchor formula falling weight (4) of sea bed during at sinking sea bed consciously, promotes benthic procreation.
7. the device that utilizes the wave-activated power generation that off-lying sea pulse can form according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the each self-packing plastic sheath ring-type parcel of the mutual merogenesis inflation in wire rope outer ring that adds cover self-floating type steel wire rope (5), the buoyancy of plastic sheath can keep wire rope can not sink, and shows as:
G (steel)=F (floating 2)
In formula: the gravity of G (steel)=wire rope in water body;
F (the floating 2)=buoyancy of merogenesis gas-flow closure plastic sheath in water body;
Plastic sheath can stand extruding and friction and keep sealing that can folding and unfolding reel (6) within the spreadable life.
CN201410060100.3A 2014-02-20 2014-02-20 Device for using waves formed by open sea pulse energy for power generation Pending CN103790760A (en)

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Application publication date: 20140514