CN103770195B - Fiber ceramic powder compression forming process - Google Patents

Fiber ceramic powder compression forming process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103770195B
CN103770195B CN201210396191.9A CN201210396191A CN103770195B CN 103770195 B CN103770195 B CN 103770195B CN 201210396191 A CN201210396191 A CN 201210396191A CN 103770195 B CN103770195 B CN 103770195B
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Prior art keywords
fiber
fiber ceramics
ceramics powder
layer
ceramic composite
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CN201210396191.9A
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CN103770195A (en
Inventor
樊强
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Zhejiang Jiahong Automobile Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Jiu Qian Industrial Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/52Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement
    • B28B1/521Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement from dry mixtures to which a setting agent is applied after forming
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/52Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement
    • B28B1/522Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement for producing multi-layered articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a composite material, in particular to a fiber ceramic powder compression forming process. The fiber ceramic powder compression forming process is characterized by comprising the steps of 1 mixing fiber powder and ceramic powder and adding a cutting agent into the mixture to prepare a fiber and ceramic powder mixture; 2 performing compression forming on the fiber and ceramic powder mixture to form a fiber ceramic powder blank; 3 enabling the curing agent to react to enable the fiber ceramic powder blank to be cured so as to obtain a fiber ceramic composite material. The fiber ceramic composite material is manufactured by means of a compression curing method, and the fiber ceramic powder compression forming process has the advantages of being simple and high in efficiency.

Description

Fiber ceramics powder pressing forming technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to material, and in particular to composite.
Background technology
In composite manufacturing process, the preparation method of composite mainly has sintering process, fusion casting, meltblown method Deng.Wherein sintering process is most commonly seen.Sintering process be by part material pre-burning ripe material, crush and sieve, then according to a certain ratio with Raw material mix, and through molding, drying and burn till.Technique is complex.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of fiber ceramics powder pressing forming technique, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
Technical problem solved by the invention can employ the following technical solutions to realize:
Fiber ceramics powder pressing forming technique, it is characterised in that
Step one, composite fibre powder, ceramic powders, and firming agent is mixed into, prepare fiber ceramics powder mixture;
Step 2, takes fiber ceramics powder mixture, compressing, forms fiber ceramics idiosome;
Step 3, lures that firming agent reacts into, makes fiber ceramics idiosome be solidified into fibrous ceramic composite.The present invention is logical The method for crossing press curing prepares fibrous ceramic composite, the characteristics of with process is simple, efficiency high.
The preferred glass fibre powder of fiber dust in step one.Can be long glass fibres powder, or chopped glass Glass powder.Glass fibre be with good insulating, thermostability is strong, corrosion resistance is good, high mechanical strength the characteristics of.And it be with Glass bead or discarded glass are that raw material Jing high temperature meltings, wire drawing, doff, the technique such as weave cotton cloth are manufactured into, the spy with low cost Point.In step one, fiber dust can also be ceramic fibre, and ceramic fibre is a kind of lightweight refracrory, with lightweight, resistance to The advantages of high temperature, heat stability are good, low thermal conductivity, specific heat are little and mechanical resistant shakes.
And, bonding agent can also be mixed in fiber ceramics powder mixture, further to improve bonding strength everywhere.
Firming agent in step one can be thermal curing agents, light curing agent.When using thermal curing agents, step 3 can be with Lure that firming agent reacts by way of heating into.When using light curing agent, step 3 can be by the side of ultra violet lamp Formula lures that firming agent reacts into.Certainly two kinds of firming agent are also allowed to coexist.During using thermal curing agents, preferred high temperature thermal curing agents.Step The mode that high-temperature firing is crossed in rapid threeway lures that high temperature thermal curing agents react into.
In step 2, compacting can be layered first, each layer is stacked into molding then, it is re-compacted, form fiber ceramics idiosome. One layer can also be first suppressed, is then fed on the layer for suppressing re-compacted, is then repeated the re-compacted process that feeds, until Molding, forms fiber ceramics idiosome.
In step 2, can between the layers without it is any be not fiber ceramics powder mixture material.To protect Intensity is consistent everywhere for the fibrous ceramic composite that card solidify to form.Binding agent can also be added between the layers, by viscous Mixture increases the intensity of junction.
Above-mentioned two method effectively increases the compactness of accumulation, can obtain fine and close fiber pottery by above-mentioned two method Porcelain idiosome.
The present invention can also adopt following technique, i.e., fiber ceramics powder mixture is suppressed stratification first, form stratiform Fiber ceramics idiosome, then lures that firming agent reacts into, makes Fiber Laminated ceramic idiosome be solidified into Fiber Laminated Ceramic Composite material Then a plurality of stratiform fibrous ceramic composites are stacked molding, and make each adjacent two-layer Fiber Laminated Ceramic Composite by material Material is connected, and forms fibrous ceramic composite.
Two-layer Fiber Laminated ceramic composite can be made to be connected by binding agent.Can also make pottery in two-layer Fiber Laminated Add fiber ceramics powder mixture between porcelain composite, then lure the firming agent reaction in fiber ceramics powder mixture into, Two-layer Fiber Laminated ceramic composite is made to be connected.For example, lure which reacts into by way of calcining.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating and the present invention is expanded on further.
With reference to Fig. 1, fiber ceramics powder pressing forming technique mainly includes:
Step one, composite fibre powder, ceramic powders, and firming agent is mixed into, prepare fiber ceramics powder mixture;
Step 2, takes fiber ceramics powder mixture, compressing, forms fiber ceramics idiosome;
Step 3, lures that firming agent reacts into, makes fiber ceramics idiosome be solidified into fibrous ceramic composite.The present invention is logical The method for crossing press curing prepares fibrous ceramic composite, the characteristics of with process is simple, efficiency high.
Specific embodiment 1
Step one, composite fibre powder, ceramic powders, and firming agent is mixed into, prepare fiber ceramics powder mixture;
Then each layer is stacked molding by step 2, first layering compacting, re-compacted, forms fiber ceramics idiosome.
Step 3, lures that firming agent reacts into, makes fiber ceramics idiosome be solidified into fibrous ceramic composite.The present invention is logical The method for crossing press curing prepares fibrous ceramic composite, the characteristics of with process is simple, efficiency high.
Specific embodiment 2
Step one, composite fibre powder, ceramic powders, and firming agent is mixed into, prepare fiber ceramics powder mixture;
Step 2, first suppresses one layer, then feeds on the layer for suppressing re-compacted, then repeats to feed re-compacted Process, until molding, forms fiber ceramics idiosome.
Step 3, lures that firming agent reacts into, makes fiber ceramics idiosome be solidified into fibrous ceramic composite.The present invention is logical The method for crossing press curing prepares fibrous ceramic composite, the characteristics of with process is simple, efficiency high.
In specific embodiment 1, example 2, can between the layers without it is any be not fiber ceramics powder mixture Material.To ensure the fibrous ceramic composite solidifying to form, intensity is consistent everywhere.Bonding can also be added between the layers Agent, increases the intensity of junction by binding agent.
Specific embodiment 3
Step one, composite fibre powder, ceramic powders, and firming agent is mixed into, prepare fiber ceramics powder mixture;
Fiber ceramics powder mixture is suppressed stratification by step 2 first, is formed stratiform fiber ceramics idiosome, is then lured into Firming agent reacts, and makes Fiber Laminated ceramic idiosome be solidified into Fiber Laminated ceramic composite, then that a plurality of stratiforms are fine Dimension ceramic composite stacking molding, and make each adjacent two-layer Fiber Laminated ceramic composite be connected, form fiber pottery Porcelain composite.
Two-layer Fiber Laminated ceramic composite can be made to be connected by binding agent.Can also make pottery in two-layer Fiber Laminated Add fiber ceramics powder mixture between porcelain composite, then lure the firming agent reaction in fiber ceramics powder mixture into, Two-layer Fiber Laminated ceramic composite is made to be connected.For example, lure which reacts into by way of calcining.
In above three embodiment, the preferred glass fibre powder of fiber dust in step one.It can be long glass fibres powder End, or staple glass powder.Glass fibre be with good insulating, thermostability is strong, corrosion resistance is good, high mechanical strength The characteristics of.And it is manufactured into by raw material Jing high temperature meltings, wire drawing, doff, the technique such as weave cotton cloth of glass bead or discarded glass , the characteristics of with low cost.In step one, fiber dust can also be ceramic fibre, and ceramic fibre is a kind of light-weight refractory material Material, has the advantages that good lightweight, high temperature resistant, heat stability, low thermal conductivity, specific heat is little and mechanical resistant shakes.
And, bonding agent can also be mixed in fiber ceramics powder mixture, further to improve bonding strength everywhere.
Firming agent in step one can be thermal curing agents, light curing agent.When using thermal curing agents, step 3 can be with Lure that firming agent reacts by way of heating into.When using light curing agent, step 3 can be by the side of ultra violet lamp Formula lures that firming agent reacts into.Certainly two kinds of firming agent are also allowed to coexist.During using thermal curing agents, preferred high temperature thermal curing agents.Step The mode that high-temperature firing is crossed in rapid threeway lures that high temperature thermal curing agents react into.
The various embodiments described above can prepare fibrous ceramic composite.Contain glass in the fibrous ceramic composite Fiber.Experiment shows that the high temperature resistant temperature of this material can reach 1000 ~ 1200 degrees Celsius.
The ultimate principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (8)

1. fiber ceramics powder pressing forming technique, it is characterised in that
Step one, composite fibre powder, ceramic powders, and firming agent is mixed into, prepare fiber ceramics powder mixture;
Step 2, takes fiber ceramics powder mixture, compressing, forms fiber ceramics idiosome;
Step 3, lures that firming agent reacts into, makes fiber ceramics idiosome be solidified into fibrous ceramic composite;
Fiber ceramics powder mixture is suppressed into stratification first, stratiform fiber ceramics idiosome is formed, then lures that firming agent reacts into, Fiber Laminated ceramic idiosome is made to be solidified into Fiber Laminated ceramic composite, then by a plurality of stratiform fiber ceramics composite woods Stockpile builds up type, and makes each adjacent two-layer Fiber Laminated ceramic composite be connected, and forms fibrous ceramic composite;
Add fiber ceramics powder mixture between two-layer Fiber Laminated ceramic composite, then lure that fiber ceramics powder is mixed into The firming agent reaction in material is closed, makes two-layer Fiber Laminated ceramic composite be connected.
2. fiber ceramics powder pressing forming technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 2, divide first Then each layer is stacked molding by lamination system, re-compacted, forms fiber ceramics idiosome.
3. fiber ceramics powder pressing forming technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 2, first suppress Go out one layer, then feed on the layer for suppressing re-compacted, then repeat the re-compacted process that feeds, until molding, forms fine Dimension ceramic idiosome.
4. the fiber ceramics powder pressing forming technique according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that in step 2, in layer Between layer without it is any be not fiber ceramics powder mixture material.
5. the fiber ceramics powder pressing forming technique according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that in step one, it is fine Dimension powder is glass fibre powder.
6. the fiber ceramics powder pressing forming technique according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that in step one Firming agent is thermal curing agents, and step 3 lures that by way of heating firming agent reacts into.
7. fiber ceramics powder pressing forming technique according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the thermal curing agents are height Warm firming agent, step 3 lure that by way of high-temperature firing high temperature thermal curing agents react into.
8. fibrous ceramic composite, it is characterised in that the fibrous ceramic composite is using described in claim 1,2 or 3 Fiber ceramics powder pressing forming technique be prepared.
CN201210396191.9A 2012-10-17 2012-10-17 Fiber ceramic powder compression forming process Active CN103770195B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103770195B true CN103770195B (en) 2017-04-12

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CN104070470B (en) * 2014-06-24 2017-05-03 郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司 Abrasive block layered press forming method and forming device thereof
CN104942967A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-30 吾晓于 Ceramic matrix composite material forming technology
CN109016078B (en) * 2017-06-10 2020-11-13 清远市美邦陶瓷实业有限公司 Fiber ceramic powder compression molding process
CN107912622A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-04-17 邹家勇 Ensilage for ruminant and preparation method thereof
CN107981042A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-04 邹家勇 Rush digestion feed for livestock and preparation method thereof

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DE69428431T2 (en) * 1993-11-04 2002-06-20 Nikkiso Co., Ltd. METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRINTING
DE19711829C1 (en) * 1997-03-21 1998-09-03 Daimler Benz Ag Process for the production of a fiber-reinforced composite ceramic
JP2001145909A (en) * 1999-09-10 2001-05-29 Seiko Instruments Inc Method for holding ceramics
DE19944345A1 (en) * 1999-09-16 2001-03-22 Sgl Technik Gmbh Composite material reinforced with fibers and / or fiber bundles with a ceramic matrix
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Effective date of registration: 20191211

Address after: 3 Xingye Branch Road, Yaozhuang Town, Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: ZHEJIANG JIAHONG AUTOMOBILE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 201615 Shanghai city Songjiang District Jiuting Zhen Chao Fu Road No. 166 building second

Patentee before: SHANGHAI JIUQIAN INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 3 Xingye Branch Road, Yaozhuang Town, Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Zhejiang Jiahong Automobile Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 3 Xingye Branch Road, Yaozhuang Town, Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG JIAHONG AUTOMOBILE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: Pressing process of fiber ceramic powder

Effective date of registration: 20210803

Granted publication date: 20170412

Pledgee: Zhejiang Jiashan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. science and technology sub branch

Pledgor: Zhejiang Jiahong Automobile Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Pledgor: Zhejiang Jiahong Automobile Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021330001055

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