CN103766670A - Milk replacer for squabs and preparation method for milk replacer - Google Patents
Milk replacer for squabs and preparation method for milk replacer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103766670A CN103766670A CN201410076622.2A CN201410076622A CN103766670A CN 103766670 A CN103766670 A CN 103766670A CN 201410076622 A CN201410076622 A CN 201410076622A CN 103766670 A CN103766670 A CN 103766670A
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Abstract
The invention specifically discloses a milk replacer for squabs and a preparation method for the milk replacer, and solves the problem of restrictions of lactation of conventional 1 to 10-day aged squabs to squab intensification and industrialization. The milk replacer for the squabs is prepared from the following air-dried solid raw materials in parts by weight: 250 to 300 parts of egg powder, 150 to 200 parts of fish meal, 150 to 200 parts of soybean meal, 100 to 150 parts of whole milk powder, 80 to 100 parts of vegetable oil, 50 to 80 parts of corn gluten meal, 40 to 80 parts of lactic acid powder, 6 to 8 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 2 to 3 parts of edible salt, 0.8 to 1 part of composite trace element, 0.6 to 1 part of composite vitamin and 0.1 to 0.2 part of an antioxidant. The prepared milk replacer is nutritionally balanced, high in palatability and easy to digest and absorb and accords with gastrointestinal digestion characteristics of the squabs, and has the advantages of convenience in storage and preparation and capability of meeting squab intensive-feeding production requirements, and requirements of 1 to 10-day aged squabs on nutrition are met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Animal nutrition technology, be specially a kind of nascent squab substitute breast milk and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Squab fine and tender taste deliciousness, nutritious, high protein, low fat, low cholesterol, integrate nutrition, health care, pharmacology nourishes, and is the ideal meat health-care food of the 21 century mankind, has huge exploitation value and potentiality to be exploited.
But squab is not also realized real intensive production up to now.Squab is different from other bird, and the squab hatching must experience the lactation of 20-30 days, the feed of then just searching for food; And the speak in a low voice growth of (crop sac) and the secretion of pigeon's milk (crop milk) of close dove crop only could occur in the process of hatching dove ovum; At non-breeding season, the crop of parent dove (breeding pigeon) is spoken in a low voice and is spoken in a low voice and there is no difference with the crop of chicken, as same film pocket, only has the function temporarily hoarding food, and in the process of hatching in turn male and female parents dove, the crop wall progressive additive of speaking in a low voice, thickening to a certain extent visible a large amount of curdy pigeon's milks forms and is stored in during crop speaks in a low voice, approach the hatching phase, the close dove crop middle turgor pigeon's milk of speaking in a low voice, for the lactation of newborn squab ready.
Pigeon's milk is as mammiferous colostrum, contain rich in protein, lipid, carbohydrate, trace element, vitamin, immune antiboidy, somatomedin and the unknown factor, pigeon's milk (the especially pigeon's milk within 10) has vital effect for nascent surviving with growth of squab.Shetty etc. (1992) research shows, pigeon's milk is for the huge facilitation of growing of nascent mouse, the mouse of interpolation pigeon's milk not only body weight is obviously greater than other mouse, and the internal organs of mouse are grown more powerfully, in addition, in pigeon's milk, growth factor has obvious facilitation to nascent murine protein and nucleic acid synthetic.Bharathi etc. (1993) add a small amount of pigeon's milk homogenate in cell culture system in vitro, the facilitation that discovery pigeon's milk is cultivated cell is significantly better than hyclone and seralbumin, the same year, Bharathi etc. found that again the positive growth factor in pigeon's milk not only has huge growth promoting function for mammalian cell in vitro culture, and can obviously promote the differentiation of cell.
Pigeon's milk nutrition is very abundant, and complicated component is paid much attention to the research of pigeon's milk substitute breast milk both at home and abroad, but the lactation problem of 1-10 age in days squab is still difficult to solve, and therefore, the lactation problem of nascent squab becomes the intensive key link with industrialization of restriction squab.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to solve the problem of the intensive and industrialization of existing 1-10 age in days squab lactation restriction squab, provides a kind of nascent squab substitute breast milk and preparation method thereof.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize: nascent squab substitute breast milk is to be made up of the air-dry solid material of following parts by weight: egg powder 250-300 part, fish meal 150-200 part, Soybean Meal 150-200 part, whole milk powder 100-150 part, vegetable oil 80-100 part, corn protein powder 50-80 part, lactic acid powder 40-80 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6-8 part, edible salt 2-3 part, composite trace element 0.8-1 part, B B-complex 0.6-1 part, antioxidant 0.1-0.2 part.
The substitute breast milk that configuration forms reaches following index: total energy 22-25 MJ/Kg, true albumen 45%-55%, crude fat 35%-40%, calcium 1.3%-1.6%, phosphorus 0.8%-1.2%.
Before feeding, use boiling water substitute breast milk furnishing pasty state, with syringe or dropper filling hello the nascent squab of removing syringe needle.
Composite trace element is to be made up of the raw material of following mass fraction: copper sulphate 14-16 part, zinc oxide 210-260 part, iron oxide 290-330 part, manganese chloride 430-460 part, KI 6.2-6.5 part, sodium selenite 1.4-1.8 part; B B-complex is to be made up of the raw material of following mass fraction: vitamin A 3.6-6 part, vitamin D 0.05-0.1 part, vitamin E 15-30 part, the K 4-8 part of supporting one's family, vitamin B1 15-25 part, vitamin B2 50-70 part, vitamin B3 60-80 part, adenine phosphate 60-80 part, vitamin B5 70-90 part, vitamin B6 0.6-0.8 part, VB11 4-6 part, cobalamin 8-11 part, vitamin C 10-20 part; Antioxidant adopts 3,5-di-t-butyl to hydroxy-methylbenzene.
The further nutritive value that strengthens substitute breast milk is chosen in the optimization of trace element, vitamin and antioxidant.
The preparation method of nascent squab substitute breast milk, adopts following steps: egg powder, fish meal, Soybean Meal, corn protein powder, lactic acid powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate are crushed to 100 orders and sieve; Then add whole milk powder, edible salt, composite trace element, B B-complex, antioxidant; Finally spray into the vegetable oil that emulsification is good, fully mix with mixer, be positioned over dry, local back up cools.
The substitute breast milk that the present invention makes is balanced in nutrition, conforms to 1-10 age in days newborn pigeon nutrient demand, and good palatability, easy to digest, good absorption, meets nascent squab gastro-intestinal digestion feature, have and store conveniently, it is convenient to modulate, and can meet the advantage of squab intensive farm mode need of production.
In order further to prove the validity of this substitute breast milk nutrient content, pigeon's milk and this substitute breast milk are carried out to trophic analysis, nutrient content measurement result sees the following form.
| ? | Pigeon's milk | Substitute breast milk |
| True albumen (%) | 50.86±2.31 | 49.86-53.25 |
| Crude fat (%) | 35.91±1.86 | 33.04-36.90 |
| Carbohydrate (%) | 4.32±0.17 | 3.81-4.87 |
| Ash content (%) | 9.93±0.25 | 8.51-10.29 |
| Calcium (%) | 1.44±0.09 | 1.23-1.77 |
| Phosphorus (%) | 0.99±0.06 | 0.78-1.35 |
| Total energy (MJ/Kg) | 22.79±1.02 | 20.58-25.01 |
The specific embodiment
embodiment 1
Nascent squab substitute breast milk, is characterized in that: be to be made up of the air-dry solid material of following parts by weight: 250 parts of egg powders, 150 parts of fish meal, 150 parts of Soybean Meaies, 100 parts of whole milk powders, 80 parts of vegetable oil, 50 parts of corn protein powders, 40 parts of lactic acid powders, 6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 2 parts of edible salts, 0.8 part of composite trace element, 0.6 part of B B-complex, 0.1 part of antioxidant.
Composite trace element is to be made up of the raw material of following mass fraction: 14 parts, copper sulphate, 210 parts, zinc oxide, 290 parts of iron oxide, 430 parts of manganese chlorides, 6.2 parts of KIs, 1.4 parts of sodium selenites; B B-complex is to be made up of the raw material of following mass fraction: 3.6 parts of vitamin As, 0.05 part of vitamin D, 15 parts of vitamin Es, 4 parts of the K that support one's family, 15 parts of vitamin B1s, 50 parts of vitamin B2s, 60 parts of vitamin B3s, 60 parts of adenine phosphates, 70 parts of vitamin B5s, 0.6 part of vitamin B6,4 parts of VB11s, 8 parts of cobalamins, 10 parts of vitamin Cs; Antioxidant adopts 3,5-di-t-butyl to hydroxy-methylbenzene.
The preparation method of nascent squab substitute breast milk, adopts following steps: egg powder, fish meal, Soybean Meal, corn protein powder, lactic acid powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate are crushed to 100 orders and sieve; Then add whole milk powder, edible salt, composite trace element, B B-complex, antioxidant; Finally spray into the vegetable oil that emulsification is good, fully mix with mixer, be positioned over dry, local back up cools.
embodiment 2
Nascent squab substitute breast milk is to be made up of the air-dry solid material of following parts by weight: 300 parts of egg powders, 200 parts of fish meal, 200 parts of Soybean Meaies, 150 parts of whole milk powders, 100 parts of vegetable oil, 80 parts of corn protein powders, 80 parts of lactic acid powders, 8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 3 parts of edible salts, 1 part of composite trace element, 1 part of B B-complex, 0.2 part of antioxidant.
Composite trace element is to be made up of the raw material of following mass fraction: 16 parts, copper sulphate, 260 parts, zinc oxide, 330 parts of iron oxide, 460 parts of manganese chlorides, 6.5 parts of KIs, 1.8 parts of sodium selenites; B B-complex is to be made up of the raw material of following mass fraction: 6 parts of vitamin As, 0.1 part of vitamin D, 30 parts of vitamin Es, 8 parts of the K that support one's family, 25 parts of vitamin B1s, 70 parts of vitamin B2s, 80 parts of vitamin B3s, 80 parts of adenine phosphates, 90 parts of vitamin B5s, 0.8 part of vitamin B6,6 parts of VB11s, 11 parts of cobalamins, 20 parts of vitamin Cs; Antioxidant adopts 3,5-di-t-butyl to hydroxy-methylbenzene.
The preparation method of nascent squab substitute breast milk, adopts following steps: egg powder, fish meal, Soybean Meal, corn protein powder, lactic acid powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate are crushed to 100 orders and sieve; Then add whole milk powder, edible salt, composite trace element, B B-complex, antioxidant; Finally spray into the vegetable oil that emulsification is good, fully mix with mixer, be positioned over dry, local back up cools.
embodiment 3
Nascent squab substitute breast milk, is characterized in that: be to be made up of the air-dry solid material of following parts by weight: 260 parts of egg powders, 181 parts of fish meal, 167 parts of Soybean Meaies, 129 parts of whole milk powders, 97 parts of vegetable oil, 56 parts of corn protein powders, 52 parts of lactic acid powders, 6.3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 2.8 parts of edible salts, 0.85 part of composite trace element, 0.71 part of B B-complex, 0.13 part of antioxidant.
Composite trace element is to be made up of the raw material of following mass fraction: 14.7 parts, copper sulphate, 222 parts, zinc oxide, 318 parts of iron oxide, 446 parts of manganese chlorides, 6.3 parts of KIs, 1.7 parts of sodium selenites; B B-complex is to be made up of the raw material of following mass fraction: 4.8 parts of vitamin As, 0.08 part of vitamin D, 19 parts of vitamin Es, 7 parts of the K that support one's family, 20 parts of vitamin B1s, 66 parts of vitamin B2s, 63 parts of vitamin B3s, 75 parts of adenine phosphates, 88 parts of vitamin B5s, 0.7 part of vitamin B6,5 parts of VB11s, 9 parts of cobalamins, 13 parts of vitamin Cs; Antioxidant adopts 3,5-di-t-butyl to hydroxy-methylbenzene.
The preparation method of nascent squab substitute breast milk, adopts following steps: egg powder, fish meal, Soybean Meal, corn protein powder, lactic acid powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate are crushed to 100 orders and sieve; Then add whole milk powder, edible salt, composite trace element, B B-complex, antioxidant; Finally spray into the vegetable oil that emulsification is good, fully mix with mixer, be positioned over dry, local back up cools.
Claims (3)
1. a nascent squab substitute breast milk, is characterized in that: be to be made up of the air-dry solid material of following parts by weight: egg powder 250-300 part, fish meal 150-200 part, Soybean Meal 150-200 part, whole milk powder 100-150 part, vegetable oil 80-100 part, corn protein powder 50-80 part, lactic acid powder 40-80 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6-8 part, edible salt 2-3 part, composite trace element 0.8-1 part, B B-complex 0.6-1 part, antioxidant 0.1-0.2 part.
2. nascent squab substitute breast milk according to claim 1, is characterized in that: composite trace element is to be made up of the raw material of following mass fraction: copper sulphate 14-16 part, zinc oxide 210-260 part, iron oxide 290-330 part, manganese chloride 430-460 part, KI 6.2-6.5 part, sodium selenite 1.4-1.8 part; B B-complex is to be made up of the raw material of following mass fraction: vitamin A 3.6-6 part, vitamin D 0.05-0.1 part, vitamin E 15-30 part, the K 4-8 part of supporting one's family, vitamin B1 15-25 part, vitamin B2 50-70 part, vitamin B3 60-80 part, adenine phosphate 60-80 part, vitamin B5 70-90 part, vitamin B6 0.6-0.8 part, VB11 4-6 part, cobalamin 8-11 part, vitamin C 10-20 part; Antioxidant adopts 3,5-di-t-butyl to hydroxy-methylbenzene.
3. the preparation method of nascent squab substitute breast milk according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: adopt following steps: egg powder, fish meal, Soybean Meal, corn protein powder, lactic acid powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate are crushed to 100 orders and sieve; Then add whole milk powder, edible salt, composite trace element, B B-complex, antioxidant; Finally spray into the vegetable oil that emulsification is good, fully mix with mixer, be positioned over dry, local back up cools.
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| CN201410076622.2A CN103766670B (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | Milk replacer for squabs and preparation method for milk replacer |
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| CN201410076622.2A CN103766670B (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | Milk replacer for squabs and preparation method for milk replacer |
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| CN103766670A true CN103766670A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| CN103766670B CN103766670B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782976A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-22 | 柳州市大金农业科技有限公司 | Squab feed |
| CN104982684A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-21 | 罗明达 | Feed for newly-born squab |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090525A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-15 | 陈少藩 | Formula of pigeon milk and using method thereof |
| CN102258138A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2011-11-30 | 句容市后白镇皇雁鸽子专业合作社 | 1-to-5-day-old squab feed formulation and preparation method thereof |
| CN102524561A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-07-04 | 淇县易普森鸽业有限公司 | Pigeon milk feed |
| CN102550841A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-07-11 | 李健 | Young pigeon feed |
-
2014
- 2014-03-05 CN CN201410076622.2A patent/CN103766670B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090525A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-15 | 陈少藩 | Formula of pigeon milk and using method thereof |
| CN102550841A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-07-11 | 李健 | Young pigeon feed |
| CN102258138A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2011-11-30 | 句容市后白镇皇雁鸽子专业合作社 | 1-to-5-day-old squab feed formulation and preparation method thereof |
| CN102524561A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-07-04 | 淇县易普森鸽业有限公司 | Pigeon milk feed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 马俊生等: "乳鸽的饲养管理", 《山东畜牧兽医》, no. 05, 30 October 1999 (1999-10-30) * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782976A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-22 | 柳州市大金农业科技有限公司 | Squab feed |
| CN104982684A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-21 | 罗明达 | Feed for newly-born squab |
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| CN103766670B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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