CN103766141A - Liquid edible fungi inoculation injection gun - Google Patents
Liquid edible fungi inoculation injection gun Download PDFInfo
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- CN103766141A CN103766141A CN201410052784.2A CN201410052784A CN103766141A CN 103766141 A CN103766141 A CN 103766141A CN 201410052784 A CN201410052784 A CN 201410052784A CN 103766141 A CN103766141 A CN 103766141A
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- material feeding
- edible fungi
- electromagnet
- charge cask
- electric
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Abstract
The invention provides a liquid edible fungi inoculation injection gun which comprises a storage container, an air pressure filtration system, an electromagnet connected with a piston and an electric control system, wherein a cavity used for storing liquid edible fungi is formed in the lower part of the storage container and communicated with an inner cavity of a valve seat through a conveying pipe; the air pressure filtration system is mounted at the upper part of the storage container; an armature of the electromagnet is connected with the piston at the upper part of a gun body; a magnet ring stop collar is mounted and a magnet spring is sleeved at the front end of the armature; the electric components of the air pressure filtration system, an electromagnet coil connected with the piston and the electric control system form an electric loop. The liquid edible fungi inoculation injection gun can achieve manual and semi-automatic injection, greatly improves the quick inoculation efficiency of the liquid edible fungi, and is small in volume, very convenient to use on site and free from noise pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible fungus culturing equipment field, particularly relate to a kind of edible fungi liquid strain vaccinal injection rifle.
Background technology
Liquid-spawn inoculation mostly adopts ordinary syringe, inefficiency at present.In the recent period, someone has developed a kind of " edible fungi liquid strain vaccinal injection rifle ", this filling gun operating efficiency has improved a lot, also reduced opportunities for contamination, but this filling gun is with compressed air, compressed air promotes piston and moves backward, liquid spawn enters in the chamber of filling gun, compressed air promotes piston advances forward, liquid spawn goes out from the intracavitary administration of filling gun again, on filling gun, there is tracheae to be connected with air compressor, also have conveying pipeline to be connected with feeding box, careless feeding box is just forgotten about it by conveying pipeline, also need bracing wire to connect 220V AC power, use very inconvenient, air compressor is not only bulky, huge noise is very harmful to the person, before and after piston, round trip is injected once, efficiency is the end of compared with.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of edible fungi liquid strain vaccinal injection rifle, this filling gun can fill liquid spawn, can also can semi-automaticly inject by hand injection, and injection volume and injection speed can regulate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of edible fungi liquid strain vaccinal injection rifle, comprise rifle body, charge cask, air pressurized filtration system, the electromagnet that piston connects, electric and control system, described charge cask bottom is provided with the cavity for filling liquid edible bacterium, communicate with valve base cavity by conveying pipeline, described air pressurized filtration system is contained in charge cask top, described electromagnet armature is connected with the piston on rifle body top, magnet ring back-up ring is housed the front end of described armature and cover has magnet spring, the electric elements of described air pressurized filtration system, the electromagnet coil that piston connects and electric control system composition electric loop.
Described electric control system comprises shot control circuit and material feeding speed control circuit.
Described air pressurized filtration system comprises air pump, the pure filter of air, gas pressure maintaining valve, pipeline, the pure filter of described air pump and air passes through pipeline communication, the pure filter of described air and charge cask lower cavity are by pipeline communication, and described gas pressure maintaining valve communicates with charge cask lower cavity.
Described electric and control system comprises lithium battery, air pump motor, electromagnet coil, gas pressure maintaining valve switch, electrical appliance kit, power switch, material feeding switch, continuous material feeding button, shot knob, material feeding speed knob, material feeding indicator lamp.
Described lithium battery is contained in charge cask top, described power switch and material feeding indicator lamp are arranged on charge cask top, described material feeding switch is arranged on handle top front end, described continuous material feeding button is arranged on the positive upper left side of handle, described shot knob and material feeding speed knob are arranged on handle bottom, shot control circuit and material feeding speed control circuit are contained in electrical appliance kit, and described electrical appliance kit is contained in handle inside.
Compared with prior art, energy hand injection of the present invention also can semi-automaticly be injected, and has greatly improved the efficiency of the quick inoculation of edible fungi liquid strain; This filling gun compact conformation, volume are small and exquisite, on-the-spot very easy to use, and there is no noise pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in technical scheme of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing of required use during embodiment is described is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of a kind of edible fungi liquid strain vaccinal injection of the present invention rifle.
Fig. 2 is a kind of edible fungi liquid strain vaccinal injection of the present invention rifle charge cask A-A cutaway view.
Fig. 3 is the electric and control principle drawing of a kind of edible fungi liquid strain vaccinal injection of the present invention rifle.
In figure: 1. filling tube, 2. pressure pipe screw, 3.O type circle, 4. valve is chewed, 5. valve seat, 6. piston rubber cushion, 7. rifle body, 8. piston, 9. magnet spring back-up ring, 10. magnet spring, 11. material feeding switches, 12. electromagnet, 13. armature, 14. continuous material feeding buttons, 15. electrical appliance kits, 16. handles, 17. potentiometer W2, 18. material feeding speed knobs, 19. shot knobs, 20. potentiometer W1, 21. conveying pipelines, 22. charge casks, the pure filter of 23. air, 24. plastic tubes, 25. power switches, 26. air pumps, 27. lithium batteries, 28. material feeding indicator lamps, 29 gas pressure maintaining valves, 30. filter tubes.
Embodiment
In order more clearly to understand technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
A kind of edible fungi liquid strain vaccinal injection rifle as shown in Figure 1, comprise rifle body 7, handle 16, charge cask 22, described rifle body front end is equipped with valve seat 5, valve seat 5 front ends are equipped with filling tube 1, filling tube 1 is fixed on valve seat 5 by pressure pipe screw 2, the rear end of filling tube 1 is chewed 4 with valve and is connected, valve is chewed 4, with valve seat 5 contacts site, O type circle 3 is housed, valve seat rear end inner chamber is equipped with piston 8, piston 8 front ends are provided with piston rubber cushion 6, piston 8 other ends are connected with the armature 13 of electromagnet 12, the front end of armature 13 is equipped with magnet ring back-up ring 9, on the armature 13 of adjacent back-up ring, cover has magnet spring 10, electrical appliance kit 15 is equipped with in described handle 16 inside, handle 16 top front ends are provided with material feeding switch 11, the positive upper left side of handle 16 is provided with continuous material feeding button 14, handle 16 bottoms are provided with shot knob 19 and connected potentiometer W1 (20), and handle 16 bottoms are also provided with material feeding speed knob 18 and connected potentiometer W2(17).
As shown in Figure 2 be charge cask 22A-A cutaway view, described charge cask 22 bottoms are provided with the cavity for filling liquid edible bacterium, communicate with valve seat 5 inner chambers by conveying pipeline 21; Air pump 26, the pure filter 23 of air are equipped with in charge cask 22 tops, air pump 26 gas outlets are communicated with by plastic tube 24 with the pure filter 23 of air, pure filter 23 outlets of air are communicated with filter tube 30 with the lower cavity of charge cask 22, charge cask 22 tops are provided with gas pressure maintaining valve 29, the air inlet of gas pressure maintaining valve 29 is communicated with the lower cavity of charge cask 22, lithium battery 27 is equipped with on charge cask 22 tops, as the power supply of electric and control system, the top of charge cask 22 is provided with power switch 25 and material feeding indicator lamp 28.
When filling gun work, charge cask 22 inner chambers are loaded onto liquid edible bacterium, pressing power switch 25 switches on power, material feeding indicator lamp 28 is bright, air pump 26 is started working, the gas of output is after the pure filter 23 of air, and airborne impurity, bacterium are filtered out by the active carbon in pure filter, coarse filtration cotton, middle filter cotton, ultrafiltration cotton etc., have become pure air.Pure air after filtration enters into charge cask 22 inner chambers, has produced pressure at charge cask 22 inner chambers, makes liquid spawn be transported to the inner chamber of valve seat 5 by conveying pipeline 21.Press material feeding switch 11, electromagnet 12 adhesives, armature 13 drives piston 8 to move backward, and the hole of filling tube 1 rear end is beaten and opened, and liquid spawn is ejected in edible fungi planting bags by filling tube 1, the material feeding time is by electric control system control, the material feeding time arrives, electromagnet 12 power-off, and electromagnet 12 magnet spring 10 above promotes armature 13 and piston 8 moves forward, the hole of filling tube 1 rear end is plugged, and injection stops.Charge cask 22 is equipped with gas pressure maintaining valve 29 above, and when gas pressure intensity exceedes setting value, the contact on gas pressure maintaining valve 29 disconnects, and air pump 26 quits work; Gas pressure intensity is lower than when setting value, the closing of contact on gas pressure maintaining valve 29, and air pump 26 is started working.Due to the pressure substantially constant of charge cask 22 interior gases, so emitted dose is directly proportional to injecting time, electromagnet is long 12 conduction times, the time that open in the hole of filling tube 1 rear end is also long, emitted dose is just large, electromagnet is short 12 conduction times, and the time that open in the hole of filling tube 1 rear end is also short, and emitted dose is just little.When material feeding, material feeding indicator lamp 28 extinguishes, and often by material feeding switch 11 material feedings once, is manual material feeding pattern; Press continuous material feeding button 14, be semi-automatic material feeding pattern, do not need again by material feeding switch 11.Each material feeding is adjusted with the material feeding speed knob 18 below handle interval time, and shot is adjusted with handle 16 shot knob 19 below.Material feeding switch 11, is trigger switch, and shot is guaranteed by electric control system, has nothing to do with the time length of pressing material feeding switch 11, and this just makes to operate very convenient, and shot can not change because of human factor.
When filling gun work, electric control system ruuning situation is as follows: as shown in Figure 3, when manual material feeding, the conduction time of electromagnet, by IC 1, R1, W1, the delay circuit control of C1 composition, the material feeding switch 11 of handle top front end, be that AN2 button in circuit diagram is pressed, C1 and ground short circuit electric discharge, 2 of IC1, 6 jiaos become electronegative potential, 3 ends are inverted to high potential, relay K A1 adhesive, the normally opened contact closure of the KA1 connecting with electromagnet CT coil, electromagnet CT adhesive, armature drives piston to move backward, the hole of filling tube rear end is beaten and is opened, start material feeding.The normally-closed contact of the KA1 connecting with press button AN2 is opened simultaneously, press button AN2 is no matter open or close, and because the normally-closed contact of KA1 is opened, C1 is by R1, W1 charging, in the time that 2,6 angle voltages of IC1 are raised to 4V, 3 jiaos of IC1 are inverted to electronegative potential, and relay K A1 discharges, and the normally opened contact of the KA1 connecting with electromagnet CT coil is opened, electromagnet CT power-off discharges, spring before electromagnet promotes armature and piston forward moves, and the hole of filling tube rear end is plugged, and material feeding stops.The normally opened contact closure of the KA1 connecting with KA1 button, for injecting ready next time.According to the size of edible bacterium bag, adjust the time delay length of the delay circuit of IC1, R1, W1, C1 composition by adjusting shot knob (potentiometer W1) below handle, adjust shot.When automatic-feeding, press AN3 locking press button on the continuous material feeding button 14(circuit of handle side), the delay circuit being made up of IC 2, R2, W2, C2 obtains electric starting working.Now, 2 of IC1, 6 jiaos is high potential, 3 jiaos of electronegative potentials, relay K A1 is release conditions, with 2 of IC2, the normally-closed contact closure of 6 jiaos of connected KA1, 2 of IC2, 6 jiaos is electronegative potential, 3 jiaos is high potential, KA2 adhesive, with 2 of IC1, the normally opened contact closure of 6 jiaos of connected KA2, C1 and ground short circuit electric discharge, 2 of IC1, 6 jiaos become electronegative potential, 3 ends are inverted to high potential, relay K A1 adhesive, the normally opened contact closure of the KA1 connecting with electromagnet CT coil, the electromagnet CT adhesive of switching on, armature drives piston to move backward, the hole of filling tube rear end is opened, start material feeding.2 of while and IC2, the normally-closed contact of 6 jiaos of connected KA1 is opened, C2 passes through R2, W2 charging, as 2 of IC2, when 6 angle voltages are raised to 4V, 3 jiaos of IC2 are inverted to electronegative potential, relay K A2 discharges, with 2 of IC1, the normally opened contact of 6 jiaos of connected KA2 is opened, C1 passes through R1, W1 charging, as 2 of IC1, when 6 angle voltages are raised to 4V, 3 jiaos of IC1 are inverted to electronegative potential, relay K A1 releasing winding, the normally opened contact of the KA1 connecting with electromagnet CT coil is opened, electromagnet CT power-off discharges, spring before electromagnet promotes armature and piston forward moves, the hole of filling tube rear end is plugged, material feeding stops.The normally-closed contact closure of the KA1 connecting with AN2 button, for injecting ready next time simultaneously.Do not need by the material feeding switch on handle, can Automatic continuous material feeding.By adjusting the material feeding speed knob (potentiometer W2) below handle, capable of regulating material feeding length interval time, has adjusted injection speed.
The above is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the equivalence of doing according to structure, feature and principle described in patent claim of the present invention therefore all changes or modifies, and is included in patent claim of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an edible fungi liquid strain vaccinal injection rifle, comprise rifle body, it is characterized in that, also comprise charge cask, air pressurized filtration system, the electromagnet that piston connects, electric and control system, described charge cask bottom is provided with the cavity for filling liquid edible bacterium, communicate with valve base cavity by conveying pipeline, described air pressurized filtration system is contained in charge cask top, described electromagnet armature is connected with the piston on rifle body top, magnet ring back-up ring is housed the front end of described armature and cover has magnet spring, the electric elements of described air pressurized filtration system, the electromagnet coil that piston connects and electric control system composition electric loop.
2. a kind of edible fungi liquid strain vaccinal injection rifle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described electric control system comprises shot control circuit and material feeding speed control circuit.
3. a kind of edible fungi liquid strain vaccinal injection rifle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described air pressurized filtration system comprises air pump, the pure filter of air, gas pressure maintaining valve, pipeline, the pure filter of described air pump and air passes through pipeline communication, the pure filter of described air and charge cask lower cavity are by pipeline communication, and described gas pressure maintaining valve communicates with charge cask lower cavity.
4. a kind of edible fungi liquid strain vaccinal injection rifle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described electric and control system comprises lithium battery, air pump motor, electromagnet coil, gas pressure maintaining valve switch, electrical appliance kit, power switch, material feeding switch, continuous material feeding button, shot knob, material feeding speed knob, material feeding indicator lamp.
5. a kind of edible fungi liquid strain vaccinal injection rifle according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described lithium battery is contained in charge cask top, described power switch and material feeding indicator lamp are arranged on charge cask top, described material feeding switch is arranged on handle top front end, described continuous material feeding button is arranged on the positive upper left side of handle, described shot knob and material feeding speed knob are arranged on handle bottom, shot control circuit and material feeding speed control circuit are contained in electrical appliance kit, and described electrical appliance kit is contained in handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410052784.2A CN103766141B (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-02-17 | Liquid edible fungi inoculation injection gun |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410052784.2A CN103766141B (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-02-17 | Liquid edible fungi inoculation injection gun |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103766141A true CN103766141A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| CN103766141B CN103766141B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410052784.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103766141B (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-02-17 | Liquid edible fungi inoculation injection gun |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052557A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-18 | 山西省农业科学院食用菌研究所 | Edible fungus inoculation gun with electronic flow control function |
| CN105165391A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-23 | 何翔 | Device using air pressure to realize liquid spawn inoculation |
Citations (9)
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| JPS61128882A (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-06-16 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | Method of solid culture of aerated spinner type and device therefor |
| CN2910943Y (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2007-06-13 | 蔺建国 | Continuous mist spraying apparatus for inoculating Chinese caterpillar fungus |
| CN201515603U (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2010-06-30 | 刘淑香 | Adjustable soil injector |
| CN201545838U (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2010-08-11 | 史国平 | Rapid inoculator |
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| CN102550291A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-11 | 山西强盛种业有限公司 | Edible fungus liquid strain inoculation and injection gun |
| CN102812851A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-12-12 | 张雪巍 | Fungus inoculation machine with fungus inoculation box |
| CN202722103U (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-02-13 | 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Continuous injection inoculation device |
| CN203675697U (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-07-02 | 太原市福米嘉精密机械有限公司 | Edible mushroom liquid spawn inoculation injection gun |
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2014
- 2014-02-17 CN CN201410052784.2A patent/CN103766141B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61128882A (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-06-16 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | Method of solid culture of aerated spinner type and device therefor |
| CN2910943Y (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2007-06-13 | 蔺建国 | Continuous mist spraying apparatus for inoculating Chinese caterpillar fungus |
| CN201515603U (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2010-06-30 | 刘淑香 | Adjustable soil injector |
| CN201545838U (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2010-08-11 | 史国平 | Rapid inoculator |
| CN201957484U (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-09-07 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Continuous inoculation device |
| CN102550291A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-11 | 山西强盛种业有限公司 | Edible fungus liquid strain inoculation and injection gun |
| CN202722103U (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-02-13 | 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Continuous injection inoculation device |
| CN102812851A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-12-12 | 张雪巍 | Fungus inoculation machine with fungus inoculation box |
| CN203675697U (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-07-02 | 太原市福米嘉精密机械有限公司 | Edible mushroom liquid spawn inoculation injection gun |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165391A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-23 | 何翔 | Device using air pressure to realize liquid spawn inoculation |
| CN105052557A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-18 | 山西省农业科学院食用菌研究所 | Edible fungus inoculation gun with electronic flow control function |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103766141B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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