CN201957484U - Continuous inoculation device - Google Patents

Continuous inoculation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201957484U
CN201957484U CN 201020641216 CN201020641216U CN201957484U CN 201957484 U CN201957484 U CN 201957484U CN 201020641216 CN201020641216 CN 201020641216 CN 201020641216 U CN201020641216 U CN 201020641216U CN 201957484 U CN201957484 U CN 201957484U
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China
Prior art keywords
bacterium
cover body
inoculation
connects
air inlet
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 201020641216
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈济琛
林陈强
朱学军
马远远
陈敏
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Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN 201020641216 priority Critical patent/CN201957484U/en
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Publication of CN201957484U publication Critical patent/CN201957484U/en
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  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a continuous inoculation device comprising a fungus inoculation room and a conveying belt which is used for transmitting fungus bags and transversely arranged in the fungus inoculation room; the continuous inoculation device is characterized in that the a middle cover of the conveying belt is provided with a fungus inoculation cover body; a plurality of fungus inoculation operation opening are formed on the front side and the rear side of the fungus inoculation cover body; feeding air outlets are formed on the left side and the right side of the fungus inoculation cover body; an upper end air inlet of the fungus inoculation cover body is connected with a clean air inlet pipe; the clean air inlet pipe is provided with a filter, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp and a refrigerating device; partitions are arranged at two ends of the fungus inoculation cover body along the transmitting direction of the conveying belt, so that the fungus inoculation room is divided into a feeding chamber, a fungus inoculation chamber and a discharging chamber; air return openings are formed above the feeding chamber and the discharging chamber and led to the fresh air inlet end of the clean air inlet pipe; and under the condition of controllable environment, the device realizes high-efficiency mechanized and automatic flow-line inoculation operation, reduces the labor intensity, lowers the production cost and meets the requirements of scale, intensive, standardized and annual production of edible fungi.

Description

The continuous inoculation device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of continuous inoculation device.This classification inoculation apparatus belongs to the industrialized agriculture field, is mainly used in intensification, batch production Edible Fungi.
Background technology
Inoculation is the easiest link that causes pollution in the edible fungus industrial production.It is exactly bacterial classification that artificial culture is come out for further stock pure mycelium, the seedling of its suitable crops.Do not have bacterial classification, artificial cultivation can't carry out; Bacterial classification is bad, can not obtain good quality and high output.But bacterial classification must separate, inoculate and cultivate under aseptic condition.Therefore, control pollution, guarantee yield rate, must create the clean environment of certain aseptic degree.At present domestic roughly have three kinds to the transfer room sterilization method.First kind is chemical agent fumigation method, and this method mainly is that to adopt with formaldehyde be that the chemical agent of representative carries out the fumigation sterilization, and its shortcoming is, indoor seal is required high, big to the infringement of human body; On the other hand, these chemical agents can pollute the indoor and outdoors environment, and the green trend that develops with edible mushroom is not inconsistent.Second kind is ultraviolet sterilization, and this method is subjected to the influence of factors such as ultraviolet illumination distance, humidity and light intensity decreasing bigger, is difficult to guarantee stable Disinfection Effect, and between the three, the sterilization ability is the poorest.The third is an ozone disinfection, ozone begins to use in Edible Fungi as the substitute of traditional chemical medicament in recent years successively, but there are some problems when but at present edible mushroom field using ozone generator is implemented air sterillization,, inconvenient operation low etc. as: Disinfection Effect instability during actual use the, service life of equipment.Analyze wherein reason, ozone gas promptly begins decay when adding, and its aerial half life period is influenced by indoor temperature, humidity and air velocity etc.Ozone gas distributes by freely being diffused in the whole transfer room space and evenly, needs the long time, and during this period of time ozone has carried out partly decay, and concentration significantly reduces.Especially the transfer room space contains a large amount of suspended particles and aerosol, and objective microbe is easy to attached on the above-mentioned microcosmic particle, has strengthened the difficulty of sterilization.In the practical engineering application, in order to reach the concentration threshold of ozone, the dosage that adds of ozone should be in theory by several times that add dosage that threshold concentration calculated; Usually also need be under refrigeration and clean environment, ozone can reach desirable Disinfection Effect.
Therefore, oneself becomes the bottleneck of restriction Edible Fungi to inoculate environment control problem.Existing continuous inoculation operating line does not still have the control of the inoculation of satisfying environment, particularly lacks structure effectively reliably, guarantees to inoculate regional area and reaches 100 grades of cleanliness factors.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of continuous inoculation device; this device is under the condition of ambient controlled; take to have the industrialization mode of production of modern agriculture feature; realize the streamline inoculation operation of high efficiency mechanization, automation, satisfy the requirement of scale, intensification, standardization, anniversary Edible Fungi.
Of the present utility model being characterised in that: a kind of continuous inoculation device, comprise connecing the bacterium chamber and crossing at and connect the conveyer belt that indoor being used to of bacterium transmits the bacterium bag, it is characterized in that: described conveyer belt middle part is covered with one and connects the bacterium cover body, the described side that connects before and after the bacterium cover body is provided with several and connects the bacterium gathering hole, the described left and right sides that connects the bacterium cover body is provided with the charging exhaust outlet, the described upper end air inlet that connects the bacterium cover body is connected with the pure air blast pipe, described pure air blast pipe is provided with filter, ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and refrigerating plant, the described bacterium cover body that connects is provided with partition wall along the both ends on the conveyer belt direction of transfer, be separated into feed space so that connect the bacterium chamber, connect between bacterium and discharge room, described feed space and discharge room top are provided with return air inlet, and described return air inlet leads to the new wind arrival end of pure air blast pipe.
In order better to realize the utility model, the charging exhaust outlet on the described partition wall is provided with the loose-leaf system wind blocking door, also has been horizontally set with deep bead on the frame of described conveyer belt bottom side; The described bacterium cover body that connects that is positioned at feed end is provided with wind pouring pipe, and described wind drenches pipe and communicates with the pure air blast pipe; Be provided with ozone generator between described inoculation; Described pure air blast pipe also leads to the air outlet that is positioned at feed space and discharge room top, and described air outlet is provided with high efficiency particulate air filter; Described pure air blast pipe leads to the upper end air inlet that connects the bacterium cover body through high efficiency particulate air filter and laminar flow hood.
Continuous inoculation device of the present utility model has the following advantages:
The one, the industrial flow-line operating type is introduced into the edible fungi inoculation link, bacterium bag transmission system compact conformation, reliable, easy to operate.Particularly be provided with the deep bead that connects two sides, left and right sides partition wall below the transport tape in transfer room, this deep bead is fixed on the transport tape support, with connecing bacterium cover body and loose-leaf system wind blocking door, constitute the main channel of pure air air draft, and then make and connect bacterium cover body inner air pressure all the time greater than between inoculation or the air pressure in the chilling room.This to guarantee laminar flow hood internal layer fluid layer and under the inoculation operating area reach 100 grades of cleanliness factors and play a key effect.Therefore, the utility model is realized the streamline inoculation operation of high efficiency mechanization, automation under the condition of ambient controlled, reduce labour intensity and production cost, satisfies the requirement of scale, intensification, standardization, anniversary Edible Fungi.
The 2nd, air filtering decontamination cycle systemic-function is powerful, and effect is obvious, and is safe and reliable.New wind is sent into by centrifugal high pressure fan, through just, behind the medium air filtration, is sent into by between inoculation and the high efficiency filter air port of chilling room again, and circulation reaches the indoor air purification effect continuously; All reach 10,000 grades of cleanliness factors with chilling room between inoculation, and form malleation, prevent that outer gas from flowing backwards.In transfer room, be provided with laminar flow hood and connect the bacterium cover body, connect the bacterium cover body and connect two sides, left and right sides partition wall, and at the exhaust passage mouth wind is set and drenches, wind drenches apart from the inoculation operating area a segment distance, and the air draft direction is outside all the time, this has just guaranteed that the inoculation operating area reaches 100 grades of cleanliness factors, thereby guarantees that the inoculation zone is fully clean, improves the inoculation yield rate.
The 3rd, inoculation is the easiest link that causes pollution, therefore is that control was polluted during edible fungus industrial was produced, and guarantees the important step of yield rate.The utility model reaches and uses the incomparable cleanliness factor of chemicals fumigation, laminar flow hood internal layer fluid layer and under the static bacterium colony settlement number of inoculation operating area be zero.Inoculation environment and plant equipment are not had influence, personnel's health is not had influence.Air filtering decontamination cycle system applies of the present utility model is more flexible, human oriented design emphatically.For example, the only ajutage gas purification that carries out disinfection of uviol lamp; Ozone generator also continuously the air in ajutage carry out fumigation, treat when unattended, regularly select a good opportunity in laminar flow hood or between inoculation or the air in the chilling room carry out fumigation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of continuous inoculation device of the present utility model.
In the accompanying drawing: 1-the bacterium chamber connect; 2-conveyer belt; 3-connect the bacterium cover body; 4-connect the bacterium gathering hole; 5-charging exhaust outlet; 6-pure air blast pipe; 7-filter; 8-ultraviolet sterilizing lamp; 9-refrigerating plant; 10-partition wall; 11-feed space; 12-connect between bacterium; 13-discharge room; 14-return air inlet; 15-new wind arrival end; 16-loose-leaf system wind blocking door; 17-deep bead; 18-wind drenches pipe; 19-ozone generator; 20-air outlet; 21-high efficiency particulate air filter; 22-laminar flow hood.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, further set forth the utility model and create.
With reference to the accompanying drawings 1, this enforcement new continuous classification inoculation apparatus, comprise and connect bacterium chamber 1 and cross at the conveyer belt 2 that is used to transmit the bacterium bag that connects in the bacterium chamber 1, it is characterized in that: described conveyer belt 2 middle parts are covered with one and connect bacterium cover body 3, the described bacterium cover body 3 front and back sides that connect are provided with several and connect bacterium gathering hole 4, the described left and right sides that connects bacterium cover body 3 is provided with charging exhaust outlet 5, the described upper end air inlet that connects bacterium cover body 3 is connected with pure air blast pipe 6, described pure air blast pipe 6 is provided with filter 7, ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 8 and refrigerating plant 9, the described bacterium cover body 3 that connects is provided with partition wall 10 along the both ends on conveyer belt 2 direction of transfers, be separated into feed space 11 so that connect bacterium chamber 1, connect between bacterium 12 and discharge room 13, described feed space 11 and discharge room 13 tops are provided with return air inlet 14, and described return air inlet 14 leads to the new wind arrival end 15 of pure air blast pipe 6.
For the better the utility model of realizing, the charging exhaust outlet 5 on the described partition wall is provided with loose-leaf system wind blocking door 16, also has been horizontally set with deep bead 17 on the frame of described conveyer belt 2 bottom sides; The described bacterium cover body 3 that connects that is positioned at feed end is provided with wind and drenches pipe 18, and described wind drenches pipe 18 and communicates with pure air blast pipe 6; Be provided with ozone generator 19 in 12 between described inoculation; Described pure air blast pipe 6 also leads to the air outlet 20 that is positioned at feed space and discharge room top, and described air outlet 20 is provided with high efficiency particulate air filter 21; Described pure air blast pipe 6 leads to the upper end air inlet that connects bacterium cover body 3 through high efficiency particulate air filter 21 and laminar flow hood 22.
The utility model does not limit to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can draw other various forms of continuous inoculation devices under enlightenment of the present utility model.All equalizations of being done according to the utility model claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. continuous inoculation device, comprise connecing the bacterium chamber and crossing at and connect the conveyer belt that indoor being used to of bacterium transmits the bacterium bag, it is characterized in that: described conveyer belt middle part is covered with one and connects the bacterium cover body, the described side that connects before and after the bacterium cover body is provided with several and connects the bacterium gathering hole, the described left and right sides that connects the bacterium cover body is provided with the charging exhaust outlet, the described upper end air inlet that connects the bacterium cover body is connected with the pure air blast pipe, described pure air blast pipe is provided with filter, ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and refrigerating plant, the described bacterium cover body that connects is provided with partition wall along the both ends on the conveyer belt direction of transfer, be separated into feed space so that connect the bacterium chamber, connect between bacterium and discharge room, described feed space and discharge room top are provided with return air inlet, and described return air inlet leads to the new wind arrival end of pure air blast pipe.
2. continuous inoculation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the charging exhaust outlet on the described partition wall is provided with the loose-leaf system wind blocking door, also has been horizontally set with deep bead on the frame of described conveyer belt bottom side.
3. continuous inoculation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described bacterium cover body that connects that is positioned at feed end is provided with wind pouring pipe, and described wind drenches pipe and communicates with the pure air blast pipe.
4. continuous inoculation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with ozone generator between described inoculation.
5. continuous inoculation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pure air blast pipe also leads to the air outlet that is positioned at feed space and discharge room top, and described air outlet is provided with high efficiency particulate air filter.
6. continuous inoculation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pure air blast pipe leads to the upper end air inlet that connects the bacterium cover body through high efficiency particulate air filter and laminar flow hood.
CN 201020641216 2010-12-03 2010-12-03 Continuous inoculation device Expired - Lifetime CN201957484U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103766141A (en) * 2014-02-17 2014-05-07 太原市福米嘉精密机械有限公司 Liquid edible fungi inoculation injection gun
CN103920174A (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-07-16 高辉 Method for reducing floating bacteria in inoculation room
CN103952298A (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-07-30 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 Device used for batch inoculation in aseptic operation
CN106613862A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-05-10 程翌 Flow-type production method for hydroponics plants
CN106718070A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-05-31 梁玩木 A kind of air supply system of totally-enclosed mushroom workshop
CN109258309A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-25 侯马高知新生物科技有限公司 A kind of edible mushroom cultivating machine

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103766141A (en) * 2014-02-17 2014-05-07 太原市福米嘉精密机械有限公司 Liquid edible fungi inoculation injection gun
CN103920174A (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-07-16 高辉 Method for reducing floating bacteria in inoculation room
CN103952298A (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-07-30 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 Device used for batch inoculation in aseptic operation
CN106613862A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-05-10 程翌 Flow-type production method for hydroponics plants
CN106718070A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-05-31 梁玩木 A kind of air supply system of totally-enclosed mushroom workshop
CN109258309A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-25 侯马高知新生物科技有限公司 A kind of edible mushroom cultivating machine

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Granted publication date: 20110907

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