CN204948854U - Edible bacterial inoculation rifle of electronic control flow - Google Patents
Edible bacterial inoculation rifle of electronic control flow Download PDFInfo
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- CN204948854U CN204948854U CN201520688939.1U CN201520688939U CN204948854U CN 204948854 U CN204948854 U CN 204948854U CN 201520688939 U CN201520688939 U CN 201520688939U CN 204948854 U CN204948854 U CN 204948854U
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- seeding tank
- handle
- inoculating gun
- shell
- piston
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Abstract
The utility model provides an edible bacterial inoculation rifle of electronic control flow comprises electron inoculation rifle and seeding tank two parts, and electron inoculation rifle is expected pipe, mounting, disjunction gate, O type circle, piston pad, piston, shell, packing ring, pressure spring, armature including annotating, is separated magnetic tube, electro -magnet, coil, plastics skeleton, electromagnet seat, handle, switch, the socket that charges, shot knob, is annotated the material pilot lamp, is annotated and expect switch, battery, battery case, conveying pipeline, the fast joint, the seeding tank includes storage bucket, bung, handle and electrical apparatus box, in the inside circuit control system that is equipped with electron inoculation rifle of handle, be equipped with seeding tank circuit control device on the seeding tank. The utility model discloses the advantage lies in that the power -on time who is vaccinated the delay circuit control electro -magnet of rifle by the electron controls the bacterial injection rate, the shot can not changed because of human factor by electrical system control, shot, the seeding tank be equipped with delay circuit prevent atmospheric pressure relay when the 0.3Ma critical point frequently start stop with the extension relay life -span.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of edible fungi inoculation rifle, particularly a kind of edible bacterium inoculating gun adopting Electronic Control flow.
Background technology
China is Edible Fungi big country, and in Edible Fungi field, seeded process occupies a large amount of labours.Along with the development of science and technology, the edible fungus liquid submerged fermentation technology of modern biotechnology progressively replaces solid vaccination mode.Therefore, the inoculating gun matched with edible fungus liquid fermented bacterium arises at the historic moment.The report of existing more edible fungi inoculation rifle.But existing inoculating gun has plenty of the discharge being controlled bacterium liquid by the experience of workman, can not quantitatively inoculate, and not only can not ensure the effect inoculated, and workman needs the problem considering inoculum concentration when operating, reduce efficiency; Have plenty of and have employed bore constant volume mode and control inoculum concentration, the contact surface of the method bacterial classification and apparatus is comparatively large, very high to the cleaning requirement of apparatus before and after especially each inoculation, and the life-span of inoculating gun is also shorter.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency existed for prior art, a kind of edible bacterium inoculating gun of Electronic Control flow is provided, this inoculating gun adopts the mode of electronically controlled timing constant DP control flow to carry out determining inoculum concentration, the contact surface decreasing bacterial classification and apparatus reduces pollution rate, conveniently cleans, and extends the life-span of inoculating gun.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model, have employed following technical scheme.
The edible bacterium inoculating gun of Electronic Control flow of the present utility model is made up of electronics inoculating gun and seeding tank two parts.Described electronics inoculating gun comprises filling tube 1, fixture 2 or door 3, O type circle 4, piston pad 5, piston 6, shell 7, packing ring 8, stage clip 9, armature 10, plunger tube 11, electromagnet 12, coil 13, plastic skeleton 14, electromagnet base 15, handle 16, power switch 17, charging socket 18, shot knob 19, material feeding indicator lamp 20, material feeding switch 21, battery 22, battery case 23, conveying pipeline 24, quick coupling 25.The rear end of described filling tube 1 and the inner space of shell 7; One end of described piston 6 is at filling tube 1 back-mouth, and the other end is connected with armature 10; Described packing ring 8 is connected with the front portion of armature 10; Between packing ring 8 and shell 7, be provided with stage clip 9, under normality, stage clip 9 promotes armature 10 and piston 6 and moves forward to filling tube 1 rear end is blocked; Plunger tube 11 is provided with between electromagnet 12 and armature 10.Described handle 16 is provided with power switch 17, charging socket 18, shot knob 19, material feeding indicator lamp 20 and material feeding switch 21.Handle 16 inside is provided with the circuit control system of electronics inoculating gun, the delay control circuit that the circuit control system of described electronics inoculating gun comprises power switch, material feeding indicator lamp and is made up of IC 1, resistance R3, potentiometer W1, capacitor C1.Described battery case 23 is fixed on the shell 7 in the front of handle 16.Described quick coupling 25 mouthfuls is arranged on the rear end of filling tube 1 and the inner chamber vertical connection of shell 7.Described seeding tank comprises charging basket 26, bung 27, handle 28 and electrical appliance kit 29.Described electrical appliance kit 29 is provided with seeding tank power switch 30, micro air pump 31, air absolute filter 32, gas pressure maintaining valve 33, conveying pipeline 24 and seeding tank circuit control device.The delay circuit that described seeding tank circuit control device comprises power switch system and is made up of C3 and R6.Seeding tank is through the inner space of conveying pipeline 24 with electronics inoculating gun shell 7.
Operation principle of the present utility model: the rear end of the feed pipe of electronics inoculating gun and the inner chamber of shell lead to, and when piston moves to above, conveying pipeline rear port is plugged, and when piston moves to below, conveying pipeline rear port is opened.The other end of piston is connected with electromagnet armature, and during electromagnet energising adhesive, armature drives piston to move backward; During electromagnet power-off, the stage clip before electromagnet promotes armature and piston moves forward, until filling tube rear end is blocked.The inner chamber of shell is communicated with seeding tank by conveying pipeline.After opening the power switch of seeding tank, the compressed air that micro air pump produces is after air absolute filter, miscellaneous bacteria in air is filtered out by the active carbon in absolute filter, coarse filtration cotton, middle filter cotton, ultrafiltration cotton etc., become pure air, prevent edible mushroom from being infected by the miscellaneous bacteria entered in seeding tank air.Pure air after filtration, enters in seeding tank and creates pressure, and liquid spawn is transported in electronics inoculating gun outer shell cavity through conveying pipeline.Now, open the power switch of electronics inoculating gun, when pressing material feeding switch, electromagnet is energized, armature drives piston to move backward, filling tube rear end is opened, and liquid spawn is injected in mushroom-cultivating bag by filling tube, and the conduction time being controlled electromagnet by the delay circuit of electronics inoculating gun controls bacterial classification injection rate.
The utility model compared with prior art, has following outstanding advantage:
(1) in different size by controlling bacterial classification injection rate mushroom-cultivating bag the conduction time of the delay circuit control electromagnet of electronics inoculating gun, injection rate is also different.According to mushroom-cultivating bag size, injection rate must be controlled accurately.The factor affecting injection rate is a lot, the inner hole section mainly containing filling tube and conveying pipeline amasss, the conveying time of pressure in the viscosity of liquid spawn, seeding tank, filling tube, the diameter of filling tube or door and or the degree of depth of aperture of door and the fineness of conveying path internal wall etc.Therefore, when making electronics inoculating gun, said structure is all produced as standard component, ensure that the pressure of gas in seeding tank remains on 0.3Mp by the circuit control device of seeding tank, dispatching from the factory at equipment has demarcated using unique conduction time as regulating parameter, and the shot of bacterium liquid is directly proportional to injection time.Namely electromagnet is long for conduction time, and namely the port of filling tube rear end time of opening is also long, and shot is just large; Electromagnet is short for conduction time, and the time that the port of filling tube rear end is opened is also short, and shot is just little.The injection volume can determining bacterium liquid conduction time is determined during use.
(2) shot is by electrical system control, the operation principle that shot can not change the circuit control system of electronics inoculating gun because of human factor is: the press button AN1 pressing band self-locking, control circuit is energized, and LD is bright for material feeding indicator lamp, and feed section is started working.Hand presses the press button AN2 button of front upper place band self-locking, C1 and ground short circuit discharge, 2,6 jiaos of IC 1 become electronegative potential, and 3 ends are inverted to high potential, relay K A1 adhesive, close with the normally opened contact of the relay K A11 of electromagnet CT coils connected in series, electromagnet CT adhesive, armature drives piston to move backward, and the hole of filling tube rear end is opened, start material feeding, material feeding indicator lamp puts out.The normally-closed contact of the relay K A12 simultaneously connected with press button AN2 is opened, no matter press button AN2 opens or closes, because the normally-closed contact of relay K A12 is opened, C1 is by R3, W1 charging, when 2,6 angle voltages of IC1 are raised to 2/3 supply voltage, 3 jiaos of IC1 are inverted to electronegative potential, relay K A1 discharges, open with the normally opened contact relay K A11 of electromagnet CT coils connected in series, electromagnet CT power-off discharges, stage clip before electromagnet promotes armature and piston moves forward, and the hole of filling tube rear end is plugged, and material feeding stops.Often by an AN2 material feeding once.The normally-closed contact of the relay K A12 connected with AN2 button closes, for injection next time is ready.According to the size of edible bacterium bag, by potentiometer W1 in the shot knob 23 i.e. circuit diagram below adjustment handle, the delay time of the delay circuit of adjustment IC1, R1, W1, C1 composition, namely have adjusted shot.Shot is ensured by electric control system, and have nothing to do with the time length by material feeding switch, this just makes to operate very convenient, and shot can not change because of human factor.
(3) seeding tank is provided with delay circuit, prevent air pressure relay Fraquent start when 0.3Ma critical point from stopping, to extend the operation principle of relay life seeding tank circuit control device be: the press button AN3 pressing the band self-locking in electrical appliance kit, power supply is charged to electric capacity C3 by resistance R6, when electric capacity C3 both end voltage reaches 2/3 supply voltage, namely 2 jiaos of IC 2 and 6 angle voltage≤1/3 supply voltage time, 3 jiaos of IC 2 become high potential by electronegative potential, the relay coil be connected with 3 jiaos is energized, relay K A2 adhesive, relay normally open contact KA21 closes, micro air pump B starts working, the compressed air that micro air pump B produces enters appearance charging basket through sterilizing filter, when the gas pressure intensity in seeding tank is higher than 0.3Mpa, the normally opened contact Y1 of stabilized switch Y closes, C3 is discharged by R5, 2 jiaos of IC 2 and 6 angle voltages raise rapidly, when 2 jiaos and 6 angle voltages reach 2/3 supply voltage, 3 jiaos of IC 2 are inverted to electronegative potential, relay K A2 discharges, relay normally open contact KA21 opens, micro air pump B quits work, when gas pressure intensity is lower than 0.3Mpa, the normal some Y1 of stabilized switch Y opens, C3 is charged by R6, when electric capacity both end voltage reaches 1/3 supply voltage, namely 2 jiaos of IC 2 and 6 angle voltage≤2/3 supply voltage time, 3 jiaos of IC 2 become high potential again by electronegative potential, the relay K A2 adhesive be connected with 3 jiaos, relay normally open contact KA21 closes, and micro air pump B starts working again and enters next circulation.The delay circuit of C3 and R6 composition, prevents air pressure relay Fraquent start when 0.3Ma critical point from stopping, to extend relay life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model electronics inoculating gun.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model seeding tank.
Fig. 3 is the control system circuit diagram of the utility model electronics inoculating gun.
Fig. 4 is the control device circuit diagram of the utility model seeding tank.
In figure: 1, filling tube, 2, fixture, 3, or door, 4, O type circle, 5, piston pad, 6, piston, 7, shell, 8, packing ring, 9, stage clip, 10, armature, 11, plunger tube, 12, electromagnet, 13, coil, 14, plastic skeleton, 15, electromagnet base, 16, handle, 17, power switch, 18, charging socket, 19, shot knob, 20, material feeding indicator lamp, 21, material feeding switch, 22, battery, 23, battery case, 24, conveying pipeline, 25, quick coupling, 26, charging basket, 27, bung, 28, handle, 29, electrical appliance kit, 30, seeding tank power switch, 31, micro air pump, 32, air absolute filter, 33, gas pressure maintaining valve.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the electronics inoculating gun of the edible bacterium inoculating gun of Electronic Control flow of the present utility model comprises filling tube 1, fixture 2 or door 3, O type circle 4, piston pad 5, piston 6, shell 7, packing ring 8, stage clip 9, armature 10, plunger tube 11, electromagnet 12, coil 13, plastic skeleton 14, electromagnet base 15, handle 16, power switch 17, charging socket 18, shot knob 19, material feeding indicator lamp 20, material feeding switch 21, battery 22, battery case 23, conveying pipeline 24, quick coupling 25.The rear end of filling tube 1 and the inner space of shell 7, one end of piston 6 is at filling tube 1 back-mouth, the other end of piston 6 is connected with armature 10, packing ring 8 is connected with the front portion of armature 10, stage clip 9 is provided with between packing ring 8 and shell 7, under normality, stage clip 9 promotes armature 10 and piston 6 and moves forward to filling tube 1 rear end is blocked, plunger tube 11 is provided with between electromagnet 12 and armature 10, handle 16 is provided with power switch 17, charging socket 18, shot knob 19, material feeding indicator lamp 20 and material feeding switch 21, handle 16 inside is provided with the circuit control system of electronics inoculating gun.Described battery case 23 is fixed on the shell 7 in the front of handle 16.Quick coupling 25 mouthfuls is arranged on the rear end of filling tube 1 and the inner space of shell 7.
As shown in Figure 2, the seeding tank of the edible bacterium inoculating gun of Electronic Control flow of the present utility model comprises charging basket 26, bung 27, handle 28 and electrical appliance kit 29.Electrical appliance kit 29 is provided with power switch 30, micro air pump 31, air absolute filter 32, gas pressure maintaining valve 33, conveying pipeline 24 and seeding tank circuit control device.
As shown in Figure 3, the circuit control system of the edible bacterium inoculating gun of the Electronic Control flow of the present utility model delay control circuit that comprises power switch 17, material feeding indicator lamp 20 and be made up of IC 1, resistance R3, potentiometer W1, capacitor C1.
As shown in Figure 4, the seeding tank circuit control device of the edible bacterium inoculating gun of the Electronic Control flow of the present utility model delay circuit that comprises seeding tank power switch 30 and be made up of C3 and R6.
Claims (3)
1. the edible bacterium inoculating gun of an Electronic Control flow, be made up of electronics inoculating gun and seeding tank two parts, it is characterized in that, described electronics inoculating gun comprises filling tube (1), fixture (2), or door (3), O type circle (4), piston pad (5), piston (6), shell (7), packing ring (8), stage clip (9), armature (10), plunger tube (11), electromagnet (12), coil (13), plastic skeleton (14), electromagnet base (15), handle (16), power switch (17), charging socket (18), shot knob (19), material feeding indicator lamp (20), material feeding switch (21), battery (22), battery case (23), conveying pipeline (24), quick coupling (25), the rear end of described filling tube (1) and the inner space of shell (7), one end of described piston (6) is at filling tube (1) back-mouth, and the other end is connected with armature (10), described packing ring (8) is connected with the front portion of armature (10), between packing ring (8) and shell (7), be provided with stage clip (9), under normality, stage clip (9) promotion armature (10) and piston (6) move forward to and filling tube (1) rear end are blocked, plunger tube (11) is provided with between electromagnet (12) and armature (10), described handle (16) is provided with power switch (17), charging socket (18), shot knob (19), material feeding indicator lamp (20) and material feeding switch (21), and handle (16) inside is provided with the circuit control system of electronics inoculating gun, described quick coupling (25) mouth is arranged on the rear end of filling tube (1) and the inner chamber vertical connection of shell (7), described seeding tank comprises charging basket (26), bung (27), handle (28) and electrical appliance kit (29), described electrical appliance kit (29) is provided with seeding tank power switch (30), micro air pump (31), air absolute filter (32), gas pressure maintaining valve (33), conveying pipeline (24) and seeding tank circuit control device, seeding tank is through the inner space of conveying pipeline (24) with electronics inoculating gun shell (7).
2. the edible bacterium inoculating gun of Electronic Control flow according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the delay control circuit that the circuit control system of described electronics inoculating gun comprises power switch (17), material feeding indicator lamp (20) and is made up of IC 1, resistance R3, potentiometer W1, capacitor C1.
3. the edible bacterium inoculating gun of Electronic Control flow according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the delay circuit that described seeding tank circuit control device comprises seeding tank power switch (30) and is made up of C3 and R6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520688939.1U CN204948854U (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Edible bacterial inoculation rifle of electronic control flow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520688939.1U CN204948854U (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Edible bacterial inoculation rifle of electronic control flow |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204948854U true CN204948854U (en) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520688939.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204948854U (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Edible bacterial inoculation rifle of electronic control flow |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204948854U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052557A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-18 | 山西省农业科学院食用菌研究所 | Edible fungus inoculation gun with electronic flow control function |
-
2015
- 2015-09-08 CN CN201520688939.1U patent/CN204948854U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052557A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-18 | 山西省农业科学院食用菌研究所 | Edible fungus inoculation gun with electronic flow control function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160113 Termination date: 20180908 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |