CN103759260A - Atomizing spray gun - Google Patents
Atomizing spray gun Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103759260A CN103759260A CN201410007791.0A CN201410007791A CN103759260A CN 103759260 A CN103759260 A CN 103759260A CN 201410007791 A CN201410007791 A CN 201410007791A CN 103759260 A CN103759260 A CN 103759260A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gun
- nozzle
- flange
- barral
- atomizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000004141 microcephaly Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011953 bioanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011197 physicochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The invention relates to an atomizing spray gun. Four leachate return and spray nozzles are arranged on two sides of the outlet sidewall of a burning hearth furnace and are parallel to a secondary air inlet. The atomizing spray gun comprises a compressed air nozzle, a leachate nozzle, a flange, a protective sleeve, a gun rod and an atomizing nozzle. The compressed air nozzle is screwed to the larger end of the leachate nozzle in a threaded manner, the gun rod is screwed to the smaller end of the leachate nozzle in a threaded manner, and one end of the atomizing nozzle provided with a thread is screwed to the outer thread of one end of the gun rod. The gun rod is fixed to the flange in a welded manner, and the flange is sleeved with a seal ring. One end of the protective sleeve with a mounting hole sleeves the flange and is fixed through a screw to prevent from dropping. The atomizing spray gun has the advantages that dual-fluid design is adopted, the leachate and the compressed air are mixed in the nozzle under certain pressure, fine atomized particles are produced, and service life is super long.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of leachate recycle process field, be mainly used for the atomizing lance in the leachate recycle treatment system of garbage incinerating power plant.
Background technology
The garbage incinerating power plant of Present Domestic adopts the percolate treating process of existing other often to have many shortcomings mostly: for example by traditional sewage physicochemical method or bioanalysis, carry out disposal of refuse percolate, not only effect poor, be difficult to the sewage drainage standard that reaches national, floor space is large simultaneously, and building time is long; And to adopt the MBR(comprise nanofiltration, counter-infiltration etc. be film+biochemistry in conjunction with) technique processes, and has that investment is high, complex process, operation and maintenance cost are high, the concentrate after processing cannot continue all kinds of problems such as secondary pollution that decomposition causes.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, and the design of a kind of employing double fluid is provided, percolate and compressed air mix in shower nozzle with certain pressure, produce the atomizing lance that very tiny atomizing particle has long service life.
The object of the invention is to complete by following technical solution, leachate recycle mouth is arranged in and burns thorax outlet of still side wall both sides, parallel with overfiren air port, every side is arranged two atomizing lances, described atomizing lance is comprised of compressed-air atomizer, percolate nozzle, flange, protection pipe box, barral of a gun, atomizer, described compressed-air atomizer is screwed in the major part place of percolate nozzle by screw thread, the microcephaly that described barral of a gun is screwed in percolate nozzle by screw thread locates, on the tapped external screw thread that is tightened against one, barral of a gun of described atomizer; Described barral of a gun is fixed with a flange by welding manner, and this flange cover has sealing ring; Protection pipe box has a headgear of installing hole on this flange, and is screwed and prevents landing.
As preferably, described barral of a gun is provided with locating dowel, and this locating dowel is positioned at the front end of barral of a gun, and near atomizer, is Trident Type and is welded on barral of a gun.
As preferably, described protection tube puts and is provided with the cooling air import that cooling air is provided for atomizing lance, and the head end of this protection pipe box is a little less than the jet hole of atomizer.
As preferably, between described compressed-air atomizer and percolate nozzle, be L-type and distribute.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: abundant resolution process garbage filter stoste, or further process the concentrate that other processing modes produce, avoid producing secondary pollution; Compare other processing mode, its construction, operation, maintenance cost are low, and floor space is little, and the degree of automatically controlling is high, easy to operate; Due to employing atomized spray, make percolate evenly evaporation in burner hearth, by the extra of garbage fuel, supplement simultaneously, to guarantee to burn and carry out within the scope of nominal situation, the generating efficiency of Bu Huidui power plant produces materially affect; According to burning situation, carry out the adjusting of emitted dose, make the cooling of burner hearth appropriateness, reduce the infringement of excess Temperature flue gas to burner hearth, the coking of minimizing heat convection face is had necessarily and benefited;
1, can not change burner hearth smoke components, can not increase the load of gas cleaning part;
2, on the impact of gas cleaning sub-load in condition range;
3, be conducive to reduce the amount of nitrogen oxides of furnace outlet flue gas;
4, contribute to increase waste incineration amount.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that master of the present invention looks cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 2.
Label in accompanying drawing is respectively: 1, compressed-air atomizer; 2, percolate nozzle; 3, flange; 4, protection pipe box; 5, barral of a gun; 6, atomizer; 7, sealing ring; 8, screw; 9, cooling air import; 51, locating dowel.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is done to detailed introduction: as shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 3, the present invention by a compressed-air atomizer 1, percolate nozzle 2, flange 3 add sealing ring 7, protection pipe box 4, barral of a gun 5, an atomizer 6 forms; Compressed-air atomizer 1 is screwed in to the major part of percolate nozzle 2 by screw thread; again barral of a gun 5 is screwed in to the microcephaly of percolate nozzle 2 by screw thread; then the fixed position that flange 3 is fixed by welding in barral of a gun 5 puts sealing ring 7; protection pipe box 4 has a headgear of installing hole on flange 3; by screw 8, fixedly prevent landing; on the tapped external screw thread that is screwed in 5 one, barral of a gun of atomizer 6, tighten, atomizer 6 is a little more than protection pipe box 4.As shown in Figure 4, described barral of a gun 5 is provided with locating dowel 51, and this locating dowel 51 is positioned at the front end of barral of a gun 5; and near atomizer 6; be Trident Type and be welded on barral of a gun 5, its Main Function is to control barral of a gun 5 and protect the gap of pipe box 4 even, and cooling-air can evenly be passed through.
Double-flow spray gun atomizing principles: percolate mixes in shower nozzle with certain pressure by compressed-air atomizer 1 by percolate nozzle 2, compressed air, produces very tiny atomizing particle, and pre-designed spray site in burner hearth, carries out spray combustion evaporation.Spray gun is equipped with protection pipe box 4 simultaneously; by cooling blower, provide a certain amount of cooling air for spray gun; guarantee that spray gun can stable operation in hot environment; the atomization ability of separate unit percolate spray gun is 0～1.5t/h; atomizing particle size 50 μ m, spray gun is arranged on incinerator, temperature is installed and is about 1200 ℃; atomizing lance adopts specific alloy material to make, and has long service life.Percolate pump discharge: 15～20t/h outlet pressure: 1.2MPa, percolate return-spraying system should have good load adaptability.System should guarantee that percolate can not be flushed on incinerator housing.Percolate spray gun cooling air is from incinerator cooling blower.The specified blast of incinerator cooling blower is 2300Pa.Percolate atomization adopts and uses mixedly compressed air with compressed air.
After leachate recycle, be convenient to control and burn furnace exit temperature, slowed down boiler coke.Extend the equipment cycle of operation, be conducive to operation steady in a long-term, improved economic benefit.Leachate recycle mouth is arranged in incinerator outlet side wall both sides, basic parallel with overfiren air port, every side is arranged two atomizing lances, while returning spray, percolate clear liquid mixes with compressed air with the whole burning furnace outlet of vaporific covering, with the abundant combination of high-temperature flue gas, reduced flue-gas temperature, through actual motion, when returning spray system input rear hearth maximum temperature, can float downward 30 ℃, for the control of furnace exit temperature provides good control device, overtemperture control when especially high to refuse thermal value provides means more easily, slowed down coking speed, extended the main equipment cycle of operation.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. an atomizing lance, it is characterized in that: described atomizing lance is comprised of compressed-air atomizer (1), percolate nozzle (2), flange (3), protection pipe box (4), barral of a gun (5) and atomizer (6), described compressed-air atomizer (1) is screwed in the major part place of percolate nozzle (2) by screw thread, described barral of a gun (5) is screwed in the microcephaly place of percolate nozzle (2) by screw thread, on the tapped external screw thread that is tightened against (5) one, barral of a gun of described atomizer (6); Described barral of a gun (5) is fixed with a flange (3) by welding manner, and this flange (3) cover has sealing ring (7); Protection pipe box (4) has a headgear of installing hole upper in this flange (3), and fixedly prevents landing by screw (8).
2. atomizing lance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described barral of a gun (5) is provided with locating dowel (51), and this locating dowel (51) is positioned at the front end of barral of a gun (5), and near atomizer (6), is Trident Type and is welded on barral of a gun (5).
3. atomizing lance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described protection pipe box (4) is provided with the cooling air import (9) that cooling air is provided for atomizing lance, and the head end of this protection pipe box (4) is a little less than the jet hole of atomizer (6).
4. atomizing lance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described compressed-air atomizer (1) and percolate nozzle (2), be L-type and distribute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410007791.0A CN103759260B (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | A kind of atomizing lance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410007791.0A CN103759260B (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | A kind of atomizing lance |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103759260A true CN103759260A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103759260B CN103759260B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
ID=50526542
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410007791.0A Active CN103759260B (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | A kind of atomizing lance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103759260B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110686256A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-14 | 重庆大学 | Integral combustor suitable for high-salinity organic wastewater incineration |
| CN115451406A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-09 | 泰安北控环境能源开发有限公司 | Device for recycling landfill leachate and reducing nitrogen oxide emission |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB320310A (en) * | 1929-03-11 | 1929-10-10 | Alexander Magowan | Improvements in and relating to atomisers, vaporisers, liquid fuel burners and the like |
| GB1371116A (en) * | 1971-12-16 | 1974-10-23 | Gen Electric | Dual fuel air-atomized fuel nozzle |
| JPS6141886A (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Heat exchanger |
| CN101024489A (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2007-08-29 | 华东理工大学 | Nozzle for preparing synthesized gas by partial oxidation of liquid fuel |
| CN101440309A (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-27 | 山东科技大学 | Direct freezing type coal water slurry gasification nozzle with divergent section |
| CN101760247A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-06-30 | 田原宇 | Direct-spraying coal water slurry gasifying nozzle with direct cooling |
| CN102085452A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-06-08 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Reducing agent atomization spray gun for selective non-catalytic reduction denitration process |
| CN202229231U (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-05-23 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Detachable vertical coal powder ignition device with cooling protection function |
| CN202803096U (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-03-20 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Water-cooling air atomizing spray gun |
| CN202835391U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-03-27 | 济南同智创新科技有限公司 | Waste liquid spray gun |
| CN103212285A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-07-24 | 苏圣科技（无锡）有限公司 | Denitration urea injector |
| CN203671598U (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-06-25 | 孙升科 | Atomization spray gun |
-
2014
- 2014-01-07 CN CN201410007791.0A patent/CN103759260B/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB320310A (en) * | 1929-03-11 | 1929-10-10 | Alexander Magowan | Improvements in and relating to atomisers, vaporisers, liquid fuel burners and the like |
| GB1371116A (en) * | 1971-12-16 | 1974-10-23 | Gen Electric | Dual fuel air-atomized fuel nozzle |
| JPS6141886A (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Heat exchanger |
| CN101024489A (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2007-08-29 | 华东理工大学 | Nozzle for preparing synthesized gas by partial oxidation of liquid fuel |
| CN101440309A (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-27 | 山东科技大学 | Direct freezing type coal water slurry gasification nozzle with divergent section |
| CN101760247A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-06-30 | 田原宇 | Direct-spraying coal water slurry gasifying nozzle with direct cooling |
| CN102085452A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-06-08 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Reducing agent atomization spray gun for selective non-catalytic reduction denitration process |
| CN202229231U (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-05-23 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Detachable vertical coal powder ignition device with cooling protection function |
| CN202803096U (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-03-20 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Water-cooling air atomizing spray gun |
| CN202835391U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-03-27 | 济南同智创新科技有限公司 | Waste liquid spray gun |
| CN103212285A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-07-24 | 苏圣科技（无锡）有限公司 | Denitration urea injector |
| CN203671598U (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-06-25 | 孙升科 | Atomization spray gun |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110686256A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-14 | 重庆大学 | Integral combustor suitable for high-salinity organic wastewater incineration |
| CN110686256B (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2024-03-15 | 重庆大学 | Integral combustor suitable for high-salinity organic wastewater incineration |
| CN115451406A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-09 | 泰安北控环境能源开发有限公司 | Device for recycling landfill leachate and reducing nitrogen oxide emission |
| CN115451406B (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2023-05-30 | 泰安北控环境能源开发有限公司 | Device for reducing emission of nitrogen oxides by recycling garbage leachate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103759260B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170331 Address after: 94 Wuxi Development Zone, Jiangsu, block No. 214000 Patentee after: Wuxi zhuoneng Environmental Technology Co. Ltd. Address before: 315800 Ningbo City, Beilun province Mei Xiang Mei Mei Village Ao Ao No. 66 Patentee before: Sun Shengke |