CN202328226U - Dedicated combustor for energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage incinerator - Google Patents
Dedicated combustor for energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN202328226U CN202328226U CN2011204685372U CN201120468537U CN202328226U CN 202328226 U CN202328226 U CN 202328226U CN 2011204685372 U CN2011204685372 U CN 2011204685372U CN 201120468537 U CN201120468537 U CN 201120468537U CN 202328226 U CN202328226 U CN 202328226U
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- garbage incinerator
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a dedicated combustor for an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage incinerator. The dedicated combustor is structurally and mainly formed by an oil gun I, an oil/waste liquor gun II, a central sleeve, an air register and regulating baffle plates, wherein the oil gun I and the oil/waste liquor gun II are special oil guns with steam atomization medium and are connected with one end of the center sleeve, the air register is arranged at the upper position of the central sleeve, the air supplied by the air register can be respectively regulated by the regulating baffle plates arranged at the upper position of the air register, the air distribution regulating ratio is large, the air can be hierarchically supplied, and nitrogen oxide can be reduced. According to the dedicated combustor for the energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage incinerator, disclosed by the utility model, a three-level air distribution system is adopted, the air can be controlled through the regulating baffle plates, thus the shape of flame can be regulated, the matching need on the size of a furnace cavity is met, the wall baking is avoided, simultaneously, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the combustion efficiency is increased to a large extent, the energy is saved, and the environment is protected.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of waste incineration burner, is specifically related to a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator burner special.
Background technology
Waste incineration has become one of main method of treatment of urban garbage, burning disposal is handled with high temperature (1650-1800 ℃) thermal decomposition, melting to combine in recent years; Be convenient to landfill, save land used, also can eliminate various pathogen; Poisonous and harmful substance is converted into harmless object, and reclaims heat energy.Present waste incineration adopts stoker fired grate incinerator and burner to realize more, thinks that the incineration treatment of garbage engineering has two parts, and the discarded object that the first is flammable is made burning disposal, flammable solids does not concentrate and the evaporation process of liquid object; It two is that the energy-conservation of waste heat utilizes again.Therefore the characteristic of incinerator and burner must adapt to and satisfy production technology; Just handle the technological requirement of waste oil, waste liquid; And can overcome the various harm that technical process produces to burner; But all groundless at present combustion system fundamental characteristics carries out the special configuration of burner, and matching degree is not high, can not satisfy the specific process requirements of house refuse and industrial refuse and incineration.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem; The utility model provides a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator burner special; Burning structure through adopting rush-harvesting and rush-planting mixing different fuel replaces single rifle list fuel structure; And replace orifice plate stabilizer far away by axial-flow type eddy flow stabilizer, and dispose good air distribution simultaneously and transfer wind, reach burning fully; Can reach energy-conservation and environmental protection through utilizing burning waste oil, waste liquid simultaneously, and the whole energy-conservation and environment protecting that improves efficiency of combustion.
The technical scheme of the utility model is following: a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator burner special; Structure mainly is made up of oil gun I, oil/waste liquid rifle II, center sleeve, air register, controllable register; Said oil gun I, oil/waste liquid rifle II are the extraordinary oil gun of steam atomization medium, are connected with an end of center sleeve, said air register centering sleeve pipe top; The air quantity that air register is confessed is regulated respectively by the controllable register that is positioned at its top; Air distribution is regulated than big, and gradable air-supply reduces nitrogen oxide.
Said oil gun I is the two atomized oil guns of internal-mixing, makes atomizing medium and the oily bump that intersects, and atomization process is accomplished in ejection at last, and atomizing angle is artificially design as required, is easy to air distribution.
Said oil/waste liquid rifle II adopts " Y " shape nozzle arrangements of medium atomization, steam and oil is intersected clash into broken atomizing, in mix aperture, accomplishes atomizing.
Said air register adopts three grades of air distributions, is divided into center wind, eddy flow wind and direct current wind, improves efficiency of combustion.
Said accent windshield plate adopts axial impeller formula spiral-flow type surely to fire impeller, transfers the wind structure for the tangential scroll casing type, can adjust flame profile and can strengthen flame intermediary and later stages air feed again, and favourable pollution abatement is raised the efficiency.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: according to the timely air feed principle of oily combustion by evaporation, original burner oil mixes not good with wind, adopt three grades of blowing systems; Through transferring windshield plate to carry out air quantity control, make the flame profile scalable, satisfied size of burner hearth coupling needs; Avoid towards wall, simultaneously simple in structure, easy to operate; Increase substantially efficiency of combustion, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of the utility model.Wherein, 1 is the oil gun I, and 2 is oil/waste liquid rifle II, and 3 is center sleeve, and 4 is air register, and 5 is controllable register.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator burner special, said oil gun I, oil/waste liquid rifle II are the extraordinary oil and waste liquid rifle of steam atomization medium; Be connected with an end of center sleeve (3); Said air register (4) centering sleeve pipe (3) top, the air quantity that air register (4) is confessed is regulated respectively by the controllable register (5) that is positioned at its top, and air distribution is regulated than big; Gradable air-supply reduces nitrogen oxide.
The specific embodiment of the utility model is following:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator burner special, the waste oil that produces after the waste incineration, waste liquid mixture produce high temperature reflux through the weak eddy flow result of special tuyere generation to be separated with fuel; Through center sleeve, fuel is had in advance catch fire, the characteristic of smooth combustion; Air distribution divides three grades of air distributions, is divided into center wind, eddy flow wind and direct current wind, and eddy flow wind can produce the smooth combustion of large scale recirculating zone; And direct current wind because of good rigidly, can be adjusted flame profile and can strengthen flame intermediary and later stages air feed again; Favourable pollution abatement is raised the efficiency.
The oil gun of the utility model adopts medium atomization, and preferably adopting steam is medium, installs three nozzles of the whole bellows of cover scalable air feed respectively in addition additional, and burning avoids analysing the convection heating surface heat absorption that carbon causes fouling of heating surface influence back fully like this.
In air distribution, through on the accent windshield plate (5) put carry out air quantity control, make the flame profile scalable, satisfied size of burner hearth coupling needs.
Claims (4)
1. energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator burner special; Structure mainly is made up of oil gun I, oil/waste liquid rifle II, center sleeve, air register, controllable register; It is characterized in that: said oil gun I, oil/waste liquid rifle II are the extraordinary oil gun of steam atomization medium; Be connected with an end of center sleeve, said air register centering sleeve pipe top, the air quantity that air register is confessed is regulated respectively by the controllable register that is positioned at its top.
2. a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator burner special according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said burner is the rush-harvesting and rush-planting mixed structure, and the oil gun I is the two atomized oil guns of internal-mixing, and oil/waste liquid rifle II adopts " Y " shape nozzle arrangements of medium atomization.
3. a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator burner special according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said air register adopts three grades of air distributions, is divided into center wind, eddy flow wind and direct current wind.
4. a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator burner special according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said accent windshield plate adopts axial impeller formula spiral-flow type surely to fire impeller, for the tangential scroll casing type is transferred the wind structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204685372U CN202328226U (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2011-11-23 | Dedicated combustor for energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204685372U CN202328226U (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2011-11-23 | Dedicated combustor for energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202328226U true CN202328226U (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204685372U Expired - Fee Related CN202328226U (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2011-11-23 | Dedicated combustor for energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202328226U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105090998A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-25 | 宜兴福鼎环保工程有限公司 | High-efficiency burner |
| CN105258136A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-01-20 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | Device and method for waste liquid disposal |
| CN107435936A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-05 | 江苏百茂源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of waste liquid rifle cooling air compensation device |
| CN110686256A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-14 | 重庆大学 | Integral combustor suitable for high-salinity organic wastewater incineration |
-
2011
- 2011-11-23 CN CN2011204685372U patent/CN202328226U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105090998A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-25 | 宜兴福鼎环保工程有限公司 | High-efficiency burner |
| CN105258136A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-01-20 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | Device and method for waste liquid disposal |
| CN105258136B (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2018-04-03 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | A kind of apparatus and method for liquid waste processing |
| CN107435936A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-05 | 江苏百茂源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of waste liquid rifle cooling air compensation device |
| CN110686256A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-14 | 重庆大学 | Integral combustor suitable for high-salinity organic wastewater incineration |
| CN110686256B (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2024-03-15 | 重庆大学 | Integral combustor suitable for high-salinity organic wastewater incineration |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120711 Termination date: 20191123 |