CN102353054A - Gas burner capable of adjusting premix - Google Patents
Gas burner capable of adjusting premix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102353054A CN102353054A CN2011103321373A CN201110332137A CN102353054A CN 102353054 A CN102353054 A CN 102353054A CN 2011103321373 A CN2011103321373 A CN 2011103321373A CN 201110332137 A CN201110332137 A CN 201110332137A CN 102353054 A CN102353054 A CN 102353054A
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- gas
- gas pipe
- pipe
- air
- burner
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Pre-Mixing And Non-Premixing Gas Burner (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a gas burner capable of adjusting premix, and the gas burner is provided with a small nozzle gas pipe and a large nozzle gas pipe, wherein the small nozzle gas pipe is located in the center of the burner; the large nozzle gas pipe is sleeved at the outer side of the small nozzle gas center; air passages are respectively arranged between the small nozzle gas pipe and the large nozzle gas pipe and between the large nozzle gas pipe and the outer wall of the burner; gas orifices are respectively arranged at the front end faces of the small nozzle gas pipe and the large nozzle gas pipe; the front and rear ends of the small nozzle gas pipe and the large nozzle gas pipe are respectively provided with a baffle, the rear ends of the small nozzle gas pipe and the large nozzle gas pipe are communicated with gas through a gas inlet pipe and a gas control valve; and the air passages are respectively internally provided with an air swirl plate and the rear ends of the air passages are respectively provided with a baffle, the rear ends of the air passages are communicated with compressed air through the air inlet pipe and the air control valve. Gas quantity and combustion air rate ejected by the burner are both adjustable, and the gas burner has the advantages of fast burning velocity, high flame temperature, improved heat efficiency, decreased gas volume and low cost.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is burner, particularly a kind of adjustable gas burner of premixed that is used for natural gas, Device in Gas, coal gas, biogas.
Background technology
Power plant boiler, various Industrial Boilers, civil heating boiler, various heating furnace, various light industry kiln, converter all need use burner, and this burner is a fuel with natural gas, Device in Gas, coal gas or biogas usually.During work, need strict heating curve protection body of heater and guarantee the product quality in the stove.The nozzle of the gas burner that uses at present, its design are to design according to the maximum that gets into combustion gas, have only a specification.In actual motion, influenced by gaseous-pressure, the gas quantity of burner ejection is extremely unstable, the time little, the time big, combustion gas discharge rate hour can not satisfy the process curve requirement, difficult technique control, efficiency of combustion is bad, and big to the burner damage.During the little fire of giant spray, because gas quantity is not enough, spray not go out and reduce internal heat, fire can only burn at nozzle nearby, time one length, and the nozzle easy burn-out promptly influences the thermal efficiency, fragile again nozzle.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of premixed adjustable gas burner to the problems referred to above, and gas quantity, the air capacity amount of actual needs when producing is adjusted ejection burning after the premixed, improves the thermal efficiency.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme: the gas burner that this premixed is adjustable is provided with small nozzle Gas Pipe, giant Gas Pipe; The small nozzle Gas Pipe is positioned at the burner center; The giant Gas Pipe is enclosed within the outside of small nozzle Gas Pipe; Between small nozzle Gas Pipe and the giant Gas Pipe and between giant Gas Pipe and the burner outer wall air duct is arranged, the front end side of small nozzle Gas Pipe, giant Gas Pipe all has gas jet orifice; The front and back ends of small nozzle Gas Pipe, giant Gas Pipe is equipped with closure plate respectively, and the rear end is connected through fuel gas inlet pipe, gas control valve and combustion gas respectively; The air swirl sheet is housed respectively in the air duct, and its rear end is equipped with closure plate respectively, and the air duct rear end is connected through air intake pipe, air shut-off valve and compress wind respectively.
Adopt the good effect of technique scheme: the gas quantity and the equal scalable of air distribution amount of the gas burner ejection that this premixed is adjustable; Needed gas quantity, air capacity spray after adjusting premixed during by work; The gas quantity hour of ejection; Starting small nozzle Gas Pipe, starting giant Gas Pipe did not influence heating curve when the gas quantity that need spray was big; Ejection in the rotation in combustion gas and the air distribution spray gun makes combustion gas and air distribution obtain reinforcement when mixing, forms ejection in the rotation in spray gun behind the mist, and burning velocity is fast, and flame temperature is high, has improved the thermal efficiency, and minimizing generation exhaust gas volumn reduces production costs.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1 small nozzle Gas Pipe, 2 gas jet orifices, 3 air swirl sheets, 4 closure plates, 5 closure plates; 6 fuel gas inlet pipes, 7 air ducts, 8 closure plates, 9 air intake pipes, 10 giant Gas Pipe; 11 gas jet orifices, 12 air swirl sheets, 13 closure plates, 14 closure plates; 15 fuel gas inlet pipes, 16 air ducts, 17 air intake pipes, 18 closure plates.
Five, the specific embodiment: the present invention is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
The small nozzle Gas Pipe 1 of this gas burner is according to implementing the required minimum heat design of stove.Small nozzle Gas Pipe 1 is positioned at the gas burner center, and the annular space between small nozzle Gas Pipe 1 and the giant Gas Pipe 10 is an air duct 7.Gas jet orifice 2 is circumferentially opened in small nozzle Gas Pipe 1 front end side, the front end closure plate 4 that is welded, and the rear end closure plate 5 that is welded, the side, rear end is connected with combustion gas through the fuel gas inlet pipe 6 of welding with it.On the fuel gas inlet pipe 6 gas control valve is housed, is used to regulate the gas quantity that control gets into small nozzle Gas Pipe 1.Air swirl sheet 3 is sleeved on the outside of small nozzle Gas Pipe 1, and the height of air swirl sheet 3 is slightly less than the internal diameter 0.2mm of air duct 7, places in the air duct 7 between small nozzle Gas Pipe 1 and the giant Gas Pipe 10.Closure plate 8 is equipped with in the rear end of air duct 7, and side, air duct 7 rear end is connected with compress wind through the air intake pipe 9 of welding with it, on the air intake pipe 9 air shut-off valve is housed, and is used to regulate the air quantity that control gets into air duct 7.
Giant Gas Pipe 10 specifically is according to implementing the required maximum heat design of stove.Giant Gas Pipe 10 is sleeved on the outside of small nozzle Gas Pipe 1; Its front end outside has gas jet orifice 11; Closure plate 13 is contained in the front end of giant Gas Pipe 10 and air duct 7 outer walls, and closure plate 14 is installed in the rear end, and the side, rear end is through the fuel gas inlet pipe 15 and combustion gas connection of welding with it; On the fuel gas inlet pipe 15 gas control valve is housed, is used to regulate the gas quantity of control giant Gas Pipe 10.Annular space between giant Gas Pipe 10 and the burner outer wall inboard is an air duct 16.Air swirl sheet 12 is sleeved on the outside of giant Gas Pipe 10, and it highly is slightly less than air duct 16 internal diameter 0.2mm, is placed in the air duct 16.Closure plate 18 is installed in the rear end of air duct 16, and the side, rear end of air duct 16 is connected with compress wind through the air intake pipe 17 of welding with it, on the air intake pipe 17 air shut-off valve is installed, and is used to regulate the air quantity that control gets into air duct 16.
The gas jet orifice 2 of small nozzle Gas Pipe 1 and the gas jet orifice 11 of giant Gas Pipe 10 are the tilt inclined hole of 10 ~ 45 of tube wall horizontal line with small nozzle Gas Pipe 1, giant Gas Pipe 10.Small nozzle Gas Pipe 1 is consistent with its angle of gas jet orifice, the direction of rotation of giant Gas Pipe 10.Air swirl sheet 3 and air swirl sheet 12 lay respectively at the back of gas jet orifice 2, gas jet orifice 11, and its angle and direction of rotation and gas jet orifice 2, gas jet orifice 11 are consistent.Gas burner after the welding is used to prevent that the front end of air duct 16 outer walls from burning out, to prolong its service life at the pipe of the high temperature resistant material of front end welding one joint of air duct 16 outer walls.
During work, the gas quantity of ejection hour, starting small nozzle Gas Pipe 1, starting giant Gas Pipe 10 when needing the gas quantity of ejection big is to satisfy heating curve.Because the gas jet orifice of small nozzle Gas Pipe 1 is consistent with gas jet orifice 2,11 its angles, the direction of rotation of giant Gas Pipe 10, the combustion of burner hearth fire is stable.Combustion gas rotation ejection in the gas gun; Consistent because of air swirl sheet 3 and air swirl sheet 12 its direction of rotation and angle and gas jet orifice 2, gas jet orifice 11, air distribution also is rotation ejection and combustion gas mixing, can regulate gas quantity and air distribution amount through control valve at any time according to actual needs; The combustion gas and the air distribution of ejection are strengthened when premixed; Form the mist ejection rapidly, burning velocity is fast, and flame temperature is high and energy-conservation.
Embodiment 1:
It is 1,600,000 kilocalories that the present invention is used for the anti-functional material of the Puyang Pu 1# of old factory of Co., Ltd kiln, and gas pressure is 8Pa, and a stove is provided with 8 burners.Calculate according to the type of furnace, stove institute calorific requirement, gas pressure, amount of natural gas is assigned on 8 small nozzle Gas Pipe 1 and giant Gas Pipe 10 in the burner.When small nozzle Gas Pipe 1 ejection amount of natural gas is 0.5 ~ 5 m3/, when the amount of natural gas of giant Gas Pipe 10 ejections is 5～25 m3/, process, assemble back igniting on small nozzle Gas Pipe 1 then.Heat up 100 ℃ to 400 ℃ according to heating curve; 400 ℃ of constant temperature switch to giant Gas Pipe 10 after 8 hours; After slowly being warmed up to 1100 ℃ according to 500-600-700-800-900-1100 ℃ of heating curves; After 4 hours continued of constant temperature are warming up to 1200-1300-1420 ℃, constant temperature 2 hours.Move 78 hours altogether, burning amount of natural gas is 7623 m3.Originally under kindred circumstances, to burn 8500 m3, energy-conservation 10.3%.
Embodiment 2:
Being used for Puyang glass factory stove is 1,600,000 kilocalories, and a burner, gas pressure are 0.2Mpa, according to thermal design, processing, installation, some stove, the operation of the type of furnace, stove need.When each hour, the natural gas discharge rate was 187 m3/.When former use natural gas discharge rate is 200 m3/, energy-conservation 7%.
Claims (3)
1. gas burner that premixed is adjustable; It is characterized in that: this gas burner is provided with smallmouth Gas Pipe (1), giant Gas Pipe (10); Small nozzle Gas Pipe (1) is positioned at the burner center; Giant Gas Pipe (10) is enclosed within the outside of small nozzle Gas Pipe (1), between small nozzle Gas Pipe (1) and the giant Gas Pipe (10) air duct (7) is arranged, and air duct (16) is arranged between giant Gas Pipe (10) and the burner outer wall; The front end side of small nozzle Gas Pipe (1) has gas jet orifice (2), and the front end side of giant Gas Pipe (10) has gas jet orifice (11); Described small nozzle Gas Pipe (1) front and back ends is equipped with closure plate (4,5) respectively, and the rear end is connected through fuel gas inlet pipe (6), gas control valve and combustion gas; The front and back ends of described giant Gas Pipe (10) is equipped with closure plate (13,14) respectively, and the rear end is connected through fuel gas inlet pipe (15), gas control valve and combustion gas; Air swirl sheet (3) is equipped with in (7) in the described air duct, and closure plate (8) is equipped with in the rear end, connects through air intake pipe (9), air shut-off valve and compress wind; Air swirl sheet (12) is equipped with in (16) in the described air duct, and closure plate (18) is equipped with in the rear end, and air duct (16) rear end is connected through air intake pipe (17), air shut-off valve and compress wind.
2. the adjustable gas burner of premixed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: small nozzle Gas Pipe (1) is inclined hole with the gas jet orifice (2,11) of giant Gas Pipe (10) front end.
3. the adjustable gas burner of premixed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: small nozzle Gas Pipe (1) is consistent with the angle and the direction of rotation of the gas jet orifice (2,11) of giant Gas Pipe (10) front end; The direction of rotation of air swirl sheet (3,12) and angle are consistent with gas jet orifice (2,11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103321373A CN102353054A (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Gas burner capable of adjusting premix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103321373A CN102353054A (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Gas burner capable of adjusting premix |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102353054A true CN102353054A (en) | 2012-02-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103321373A Pending CN102353054A (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Gas burner capable of adjusting premix |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102353054A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103808143A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-21 | 梁燕龙 | Premixing type telescopic combustion device and method |
| CN103994433A (en) * | 2013-02-17 | 2014-08-20 | 梁燕龙 | Premixed secondary gas burner and method |
| CN104075317A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-01 | 梁燕龙 | Hydraulic adjusting premixing gas burning nozzle and method thereof |
| CN104075322A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-01 | 梁燕龙 | Hydraulic adjusting premixing secondary gas burning nozzle and method thereof |
| CN104132347A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-11-05 | 峨眉山市嘉盛建筑材料有限公司 | Hybrid natural gas burning acceleration gun |
| CN107420894A (en) * | 2013-02-17 | 2017-12-01 | 乌鲁木齐九品芝麻信息科技有限公司 | Adjust premixed secondary fuel burner nozzle and method |
| CN107906516A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-13 | 中冶京诚(扬州)冶金科技产业有限公司 | A kind of continous way Self-heat-storage flameless burner of the double preheatings of air/gas |
| CN113154377A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-07-23 | 吴东梅 | Energy-saving environment-friendly special biogas burner |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2550654Y (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2003-05-14 | 肖芳 | High efficiency energy saving burner |
| CN101832556A (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2010-09-15 | 蓝星化工有限责任公司 | Combustor by utilizing multiple types of mixed gases as fuels |
| CN201916905U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-03 | 武汉理工大学 | Two-time gas-mixed ceramic kiln gas oxygen-enriched energy-saving burner |
| CN102147111A (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-08-10 | 重庆大学 | Grading catalytic combustion device capable of coupling strong and weak heat release |
| CN202328236U (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-07-11 | 金艺 | Pre-mixed adjustable fuel gas combustor |
-
2011
- 2011-10-28 CN CN2011103321373A patent/CN102353054A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2550654Y (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2003-05-14 | 肖芳 | High efficiency energy saving burner |
| CN101832556A (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2010-09-15 | 蓝星化工有限责任公司 | Combustor by utilizing multiple types of mixed gases as fuels |
| CN201916905U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-03 | 武汉理工大学 | Two-time gas-mixed ceramic kiln gas oxygen-enriched energy-saving burner |
| CN102147111A (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-08-10 | 重庆大学 | Grading catalytic combustion device capable of coupling strong and weak heat release |
| CN202328236U (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-07-11 | 金艺 | Pre-mixed adjustable fuel gas combustor |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103808143A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-21 | 梁燕龙 | Premixing type telescopic combustion device and method |
| CN103808143B (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2017-08-15 | 梁燕龙 | Premixed telescopic burner and method |
| CN103994433A (en) * | 2013-02-17 | 2014-08-20 | 梁燕龙 | Premixed secondary gas burner and method |
| CN103994433B (en) * | 2013-02-17 | 2017-10-24 | 重庆盛瓒科技有限公司 | Premixed secondary gas burner and method |
| CN107420894A (en) * | 2013-02-17 | 2017-12-01 | 乌鲁木齐九品芝麻信息科技有限公司 | Adjust premixed secondary fuel burner nozzle and method |
| CN104075317A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-01 | 梁燕龙 | Hydraulic adjusting premixing gas burning nozzle and method thereof |
| CN104075322A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-01 | 梁燕龙 | Hydraulic adjusting premixing secondary gas burning nozzle and method thereof |
| CN104132347A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-11-05 | 峨眉山市嘉盛建筑材料有限公司 | Hybrid natural gas burning acceleration gun |
| CN107906516A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-13 | 中冶京诚(扬州)冶金科技产业有限公司 | A kind of continous way Self-heat-storage flameless burner of the double preheatings of air/gas |
| CN107906516B (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2023-12-12 | 中冶京诚(扬州)冶金科技产业有限公司 | Continuous self-heat-storage flameless burner with air/gas double preheating function |
| CN113154377A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-07-23 | 吴东梅 | Energy-saving environment-friendly special biogas burner |
| CN113154377B (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2023-05-12 | 无锡赛威特燃烧器制造有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly methane special burner |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120215 |