CN103758076A - Snow removal device - Google Patents
Snow removal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103758076A CN103758076A CN201410054016.0A CN201410054016A CN103758076A CN 103758076 A CN103758076 A CN 103758076A CN 201410054016 A CN201410054016 A CN 201410054016A CN 103758076 A CN103758076 A CN 103758076A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a snow removal device. The snow removal device comprises a support, a snow remover, a snow conveyor, a snow discharge pipe, a rotating broom, a transmissions shaft and a lifting rod. The snow remover is installed in the front of the support. The snow conveyor is of a cylinder shape and is erected above the middle of the snow remover. The snow discharge pipe is formed by a vertical rotating end and a horizontal downward-inclined snow discharge end and is of an inverted tobacco pipe structure, wherein the vertical rotating end is connected to the upper end of the snow remover and can rotate at will at 360 degrees. The rotating broom is installed at the back of the support. One end of the transmissions shaft is connected with a plough driving device of a tractor, and the other end of the transmissions shaft is connected with the rotating broom, the snow remover and the snow conveyor. One end of the lifting rod is connected to the support, and the other end of the lifting rod is connected with a plough lifting system of the tractor. When the snow removal device descends to be in a working state, the lower front end of the snow remover and the lower end of the rotating broom are closely attached to a road surface, the tractor pushes the snow removal device to move forward, and the plough driving device of the tractor drives the snow remover, the snow conveyor and the rotating broom through the transmission shaft for snow removal operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of snow-removing device, be specially the special-purpose machinery of rooting out accumulated snow for road, square, belong to road special-purpose machinery technical field.
Background technology
Along with the development of economic society, city scope constantly expands, and speedway four-way eight is large.And have in the winter time the area of snowfall, and once snowfall, the traffic of urban road just becomes large problem, and accumulated snow is as do not removed in time, and after vehicle rolls or change into snow-broth, vehicle splashes everywhere through out-of-date addle; Or compaction by rolling becomes ice sheet, road surface is very sliding, has a strong impact on the normal traffic in city.So government department will organize social various strength, employing snow face is shed Nacl, spade shovel broom is swept, and the forklift that uses in addition that accumulated snow is thicker is transported snow cave shovel after haulage vehicle.Such snow removing mode is on the one hand because shedding in a large number Nacl meeting polluted source, and extensively mobilizing on the other hand societal forces to remove the snow is also a kind of waste of social resources.
Summary of the invention
The present invention discloses a kind of snow-removing device, is intended to realize the mechanization of snow removing, and then overcomes the pollution of waterhead that brings because of tradition snow removing mode and the drawback of social resources waste.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: snow-removing device by support, snow removing machine, snow transporting machine, snow discharging tube, revolve broom, power transmission shaft, elevating lever and form; Snow removing machine is arranged on support front, and snow transporting machine is cylindric, is erected at the top in the middle of snow removing machine, snow discharging tube by vertical rotary end and laterally declivity row snow end form and be inverted tobacco pipe shape structure, vertical rotary end is connected to snow transporting machine upper end, can 360 ° of rotations arbitrarily; Revolve broom and be arranged on the rear of support, one end of power transmission shaft is connected with the plough drive unit of tractor, and the other end connects and revolves broom, snow removing machine and snow transporting machine, and one end of elevating lever is in connection bracket, and the other end is connected with the plough jacking system of tractor; When snow-removing device drops to duty, the lower front end of snow removing machine is close to road surface with the lower end of revolving broom, and tractor promotes snow-removing device and moves ahead, and the plough drive unit of tractor is driven snow removing machine, snow transporting machine, revolved broom rotation enforcement snow removing by power transmission shaft.
Snow removing machine consists of left-right rotary spiral propeller, snow removing baffle plate, gear-box, snow cave shovel, the axle of left-right rotary spiral propeller is connected to gear-box, gear-box connection for transmission axle, the power of tractor plough drive unit drives the rotation of left rotation and right rotation propeller by power transmission shaft, gear-box; Snow removing baffle plate is arranged on the angle of rake back lower place of left rotation and right rotation, and axis height is blocked at rear, and the front end of below is connected with snow cave shovel, the front end position of snow cave shovel is made into the edge of a knife, and during duty, the lower plane of the edge of a knife is close to road surface, during for snow removing, damage road surface, snow cave shovel is made by nylon.
Snow transporting machine by cylinder blanket, swivelling chute, on revolve spiral propeller, snow discharging tube forms, the lower end of cylinder blanket is connected with frame, upper end is provided with the swivelling chute being connected with snow discharging tube, snow discharging tube is formed and is inverted tobacco pipe shape structure by vertical rotary end and horizontal declivity row snow end, on revolve spiral propeller lower end axle be connected to gear-box, gear-box revolves spiral propeller and rotates on driving.
Revolve broom by revolving broom gear-box, axis of rotation, broom bar, revolving broom baffle plate forms, revolve broom gear-box is connected to tractor plough drive unit by power transmission shaft, axis of rotation is connected to and revolves broom gear-box, broom bar is made by plastic strip, one end connects the excircle of pencil conrotatory rotating shaft in a row and fixes, the other end is opening high resiliency independence broom bar, broom bar length is greater than the distance of axis of rotation axle center to road surface together with the total length of axis of rotation radius, broom bar end forms certain camber and sweeps power with the bullet that strengthens broom bar when contacting with road surface is vertical, the end of broom bar forms the cylindrical periphery that revolves broom, revolving broom baffle plate is curve slope, is arranged on the lower front end that revolves broom, and edge, lower end contacts with road surface, and upper end is bending and extend, be connected to the rear upper end of snow removing baffle plate to axis height.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: be to realize the do mechanization operation of snow removing, overcome the pollution of waterhead that brings because of tradition snow removing mode and the drawback of social resources waste.
accompanying drawing explanation:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is snow-removing device side schematic view;
Fig. 2 is snow-removing device dead ahead schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is snow-removing device representative side section view.
In figure 1, tractor, 2, power transmission shaft, 3, elevating lever, 4, snow removing machine, 5, swivelling chute, 6, left-right rotary spiral propeller, 7, revolve broom, 8, revolve broom baffle plate, 9, gear-box, 9-1, revolve broom gear-box, 10, snow cave shovel, 11, snow removing baffle plate, 12, snow transporting machine, 13, snow discharging tube, 14, on revolve spiral propeller.
the specific embodiment:
In the embodiment in figure 1, snow-removing device by frame, snow removing machine 4, snow transporting machine 12, snow discharging tube 13, revolve broom 7, power transmission shaft 2, elevating lever 3 and form, it is power source that snow-removing device adopts front hanging type tractor 1; Snow removing machine 4 is arranged on frame front, snow transporting machine 12 is cylindric, is erected at the middle top of snow removing machine 4, and snow discharging tube is held to form by vertical rotary end and horizontal declivity row snow and is inverted tobacco pipe shape structure, vertical rotary end is connected to snow transporting machine upper end, can 360 ° rotation arbitrarily; Revolve broom 7 and be arranged on the rear of frame, one end of power transmission shaft 2 is connected with the plough drive unit of tractor 1, and the other end connects and revolves broom 7, snow removing machine 4 and snow transporting machine 12, one end connection frame of elevating lever 3, and the other end is connected with the plough jacking system of tractor 1; When snow-removing device drops to duty, the lower front end of snow removing machine 4 is close to road surface with the lower end of revolving broom 7, tractor 1 promotes snow-removing device and moves ahead, and the plough drive unit of tractor 1 is driven snow removing machine 4, snow transporting machine 12, revolved broom 7 rotation enforcement snow removings by power transmission shaft 2.
In the embodiment of Fig. 2, snow removing machine 4 consists of left-right rotary spiral propeller 6, snow removing baffle plate 11, gear-box 9, snow cave shovel 10, the axle of left-right rotary spiral propeller 6 is connected to gear-box 9, gear-box 9 connection for transmission axles 2, the power that tractor 1 is ploughed drive unit drives left-right rotary spiral propeller 6 to rotate by power transmission shaft 2, gear-box 9; Snow removing baffle plate 11 is arranged on the back lower place of left-right rotary spiral propeller 6, and axis height is blocked at rear, and the front end of below is connected with snow cave shovel 10, and the front end position of snow cave shovel 10 is made into the edge of a knife, and during duty, the lower plane of the edge of a knife is close to road surface.
In the embodiments of figure 3, revolve broom 7 by revolving broom gear-box 9-1, axis of rotation, broom bar, revolve broom baffle plate 8 and form, revolve broom gear-box 9-1 and connect the 2 plough drive units of receiving tractor 1 by power transmission shaft, axis of rotation is connected to and revolves broom gear-box 9-1, one end of broom bar connects pencil conrotatory rotating shaft excircle in a row and fixes, the other end is open high resiliency independence broom bar, broom bar end forms certain camber and sweeps power with the bullet that strengthens broom bar when contacting with road surface is vertical, and the end of broom bar forms the cylindrical periphery that revolves broom 7; Revolve broom baffle plate 8 and be arranged on the lower front end that revolves broom 7, edge, lower end contacts with road surface, and upper end is bending and extend, be connected to the rear upper end of snow removing baffle plate 11 to axis height.
Embodiment 1: the power transmission shaft of snow-removing device 2 and elevating lever 3 are connected respectively to the plough drive unit of tractor 1 and plough jacking system, start tractor 1, power drives elevating lever 3 that snow-removing device is mentioned by plough jacking system, the snow cave shovel 10 of snow removing machine 4 leaves road surface with the broom bar that revolves broom 7, and snow-removing device is suspended in the front of tractor 1 in non-job state.
Embodiment 2: tractor 1 arrives behind snow removing scene with the snow-removing device that is suspended in front, handle the plough jacking system of tractor 1, snow-removing device is dropped to road surface, and tractor 1 promotes snow-removing device and moves ahead, and accumulated snow is guided from road surface and constantly shoveled into snow removing machine 4 by snow cave shovel 10.Handle tractor 1 and plough drive unit, the power of tractor 1 by power transmission shaft 2, gear-box 9 drive left-right rotary spiral propeller 6 and on revolve spiral propeller 14 and rotate, left-right rotary spiral propeller 6 is all the time by promoting accumulated snow in the middle of 4 liang of side direction of snow removing machine.
Embodiment 3: during snow transporting machine 12 below when accumulated snow is passed snow removing machine 4 by left-right rotary spiral propeller 6 in the middle of, revolve spiral propeller 14 from above and advance to the upper end of snow transporting machine 12 with accumulated snow, until 13 mouthfuls of snow discharging tubes.Along with accumulated snow constantly on push away, arrive the accumulated snow of snow discharging tube 13 and be pushed through in snow discharging tube 13 and discharge.Operation section is if outside urban district, the outlet of snow discharging tube 13 can be outside road or greenbelt discharge accumulated snow, if in urban district, can arrange transport vehicle, the transportation wagon box excretion accumulated snow by snow discharging tube 13 outlet turnings in tractor 1 rear.
Embodiment 4: snow removing machine 4 is being rooted out accumulating processes of snowpack, has that not shovel clean part residual.In the time of power transmission shaft 2 driving gearbox 9, also drive and revolve broom gear-box 9-1, revolving broom gear-box 9-1 drives axis of rotation to rotate, axis of rotation drives broom bar to be revolved and swept by the front of the rear direction device installing, residual accumulated snow is swept to and revolved after broom baffle plate 8 by broom bar bullet, continue to pass the curve slope that revolves broom baffle plate 8 in accumulated snow edge in snow removing machine 4 by broom bar.
Embodiment 5: when entering non-snow removing season, tractor 1 also finishes state in its in winter slack, snow-removing device handling is arrived to the suitable places such as warehouse, the plough jacking system of operation tractor 1, elevating lever 3 is pushed ground by snow-removing device, disassembles being connected of power transmission shaft 2 and elevating lever 3 and tractor 1, and tractor 1 exits, snow-removing device is collected, and tractor 1 is also become a full member as its original role.
Claims (4)
1. a snow-removing device, is characterized in that: device by support, snow removing machine, snow transporting machine, snow discharging tube, revolve broom, power transmission shaft, elevating lever and form; Snow removing machine is arranged on support front, and snow transporting machine is cylindric, is erected at the top in the middle of snow removing machine, snow discharging tube by vertical rotary end and laterally declivity row snow end form and be inverted tobacco pipe shape structure, vertical rotary end is connected to snow transporting machine upper end, can 360 ° of rotations arbitrarily; Revolve broom and be arranged on the rear of support, one end of power transmission shaft is connected with the plough drive unit of tractor, and the other end connects and revolves broom, snow removing machine and snow transporting machine, and one end of elevating lever is in connection bracket, and the other end is connected with the plough jacking system of tractor; When snow-removing device drops to duty, the lower front end of snow removing machine is close to road surface with the lower end of revolving broom, and tractor promotes snow-removing device and moves ahead, and the plough drive unit of tractor is driven snow removing machine, snow transporting machine, revolved broom rotation enforcement snow removing by power transmission shaft.
2. snow-removing device according to claim 1, described snow removing machine consists of left-and-right spiral propeller, snow removing baffle plate, gear-box, snow cave shovel, and it is power source that snow-removing device adopts front hanging type tractor; The angle of rake axle of left-and-right spiral is connected to gear-box, gear-box connection for transmission axle, and the power of tractor plough drive unit drives the rotation of left rotation and right rotation propeller by power transmission shaft, gear-box; Snow removing baffle plate is arranged on the angle of rake back lower place of left rotation and right rotation, and axis height is blocked at rear, and the front end of below is connected with snow cave shovel, the front end position of snow cave shovel is made into the edge of a knife, and during duty, the lower plane of the edge of a knife is close to road surface, during for snow removing, damage road surface, snow cave shovel is made by nylon.
3. snow-removing device according to claim 1, described snow transporting machine is comprised of cylinder blanket, swivelling chute, spiral propeller, the lower end of cylinder blanket is connected with support, upper end is provided with the swivelling chute being connected with snow discharging tube, the axle of spiral propeller lower end is connected to gear-box, and gear-box drives spiral propeller to rotate.
4. snow-removing device according to claim 1, described revolves broom by revolving broom gear-box, axis of rotation, broom bar, revolving broom baffle plate forms, revolve broom gear-box is connected to tractor plough drive unit by power transmission shaft, axis of rotation is connected to and revolves broom gear-box, broom bar is made by plastic strip, one end connects pencil conrotatory rotating shaft excircle in a row and fixes, the other end is open high resiliency independence broom bar, broom bar length is greater than the distance of axis of rotation axle center to road surface together with the total length of axis of rotation radius, broom bar end forms certain camber and sweeps power with the bullet that strengthens broom bar when contacting with road surface is vertical, the end of broom bar forms the cylindrical periphery that revolves broom, revolving broom baffle plate is curve slope, is arranged on the lower front end that revolves broom, and edge, lower end contacts with road surface, and upper end is bending and extend, be connected to the rear upper end of snow removing baffle plate to axis height.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410054016.0A CN103758076A (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2014-02-18 | Snow removal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410054016.0A CN103758076A (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2014-02-18 | Snow removal device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103758076A true CN103758076A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410054016.0A Pending CN103758076A (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2014-02-18 | Snow removal device |
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| CN (1) | CN103758076A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105544441A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-04 | 东北农业大学 | Fast disassembly type vehicle-mounted farm manure picking device |
| CN105696511A (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2016-06-22 | 邢鹏达 | Crawler type road snow sweeper |
| CN106638437A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-10 | 中国重汽集团柳州运力科迪亚克机械有限责任公司 | Auger snow removal device |
| CN106737706A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 河池学院 | A kind of snow removal machine people |
| CN111472314A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-07-31 | 门大智 | Multifunctional snow removing and loading machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06193025A (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-07-12 | East Japan Railway Co | Snow removing machine |
| CN2846489Y (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2006-12-13 | 李维仁 | Snow remover |
| CN202090317U (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-12-28 | 高义顺 | Device matched with vehicle to clean ground |
| CN203049526U (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-07-10 | 魏鸿达 | Crawler-type snow sweeper |
| CN203782633U (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-08-20 | 王文庭 | Snow removing device |
-
2014
- 2014-02-18 CN CN201410054016.0A patent/CN103758076A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06193025A (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-07-12 | East Japan Railway Co | Snow removing machine |
| CN2846489Y (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2006-12-13 | 李维仁 | Snow remover |
| CN202090317U (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-12-28 | 高义顺 | Device matched with vehicle to clean ground |
| CN203049526U (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-07-10 | 魏鸿达 | Crawler-type snow sweeper |
| CN203782633U (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-08-20 | 王文庭 | Snow removing device |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105544441A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-04 | 东北农业大学 | Fast disassembly type vehicle-mounted farm manure picking device |
| CN105696511A (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2016-06-22 | 邢鹏达 | Crawler type road snow sweeper |
| CN106737706A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 河池学院 | A kind of snow removal machine people |
| CN106638437A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-10 | 中国重汽集团柳州运力科迪亚克机械有限责任公司 | Auger snow removal device |
| CN111472314A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-07-31 | 门大智 | Multifunctional snow removing and loading machine |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140430 |