CN103751562A - 一种治疗结石的中药 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开的一种治疗结石的中药，涉及中医药技术领域，是由下列原料制备而成：金钱草、石苇、瞿麦、金银花、茵陈、滑石、蒲公英、牛膝、白芍、车前草、红花、丹参、海金沙、元胡、枳实、王不留行、丹皮、木通、冬葵子、大黄、黄芪、广木香、党参、甘草、鸡内金、连翘、石斛、青皮、通草、法夏；具有清利湿热、利水消肿、通淋排石、清热解毒、去瘀止痛、凉血消痈、活血通经、理气止痛、补肝肾、补中益气、健脾和胃、调气解郁等功效，既能治疗消化系统的结石，也能治疗泌尿系统的结石。
Description
所属技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域，特别是一种治疗结石的中药。
背景技术
结石是人体或动物体内的导管腔中或腔性器官(如肾脏、输尿管、胆囊或膀胱等)的腔中形成的固体块状物。主要见于胆囊及膀胱、肾盂中，也可见于胰导管、唾腺导管等的腔中，可造成管腔梗阻，影响受累器官液体的排出，产生疼痛、出血或感染等症状。常见的结石病主要发生在消化系统和泌尿系统，如消化系统的肝管、胆管和胆囊结石等，泌尿系统的肾、输尿管、膀胱和尿道结石等。
目前，治疗各类结石病的中药比较多，其疗效各有千秋。治疗泌尿系统结石的药物有：中国专利“治疗肾结石、膀胱结石的中药组合物”（专利号申请为：200910191478.6），是按重量份数制成活性成分的原料药组成为:鱼脑石25-30份,鸡内金25-30份;石苇25-30份;海金沙20-25份;车前子20-30份;金钱草20-30份;蒲公英30-35份;川楝子10-15份;郁金25-30份；既可治疗肾结石又可治疗膀胱结石,具有治疗效果好,治疗成本低,无副作用。治疗消化系统结石的药物有：中国专利“治疗胆结石的中药”（专利申请号为：200810157740.0），以重量计:生大黄5-25份、茵陈10-30份、枳实5-25份、金钱草10-30份、郁金5-25份、木香10-30份、厚朴5-25份、金银花5-25份、虎杖10-60份。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种具有清利湿热、利水消肿、通淋排石、清热解毒、去瘀止痛、凉血消痈、活血通经、理气止痛、补肝肾、补中益气、健脾和胃、调气解郁等功效，对各种结石病症均较好疗效的中药。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明所采取的技术方案是发明一种治疗结石的中药，是由下列按重量份的原料制备而成：
其优化的技术方案一是由下列按重量份的原料制备而成：
其优化的技术方案二是由下列按重量份的原料制备而成：
其优化的技术方案三是由下列按重量份的原料制备而成：
祖国医学认为：泌尿系统中的肾结石、输尿管结石和膀胱结石统属中医“砂淋”、“石淋”、“血淋”、“腰痛”范畴，多因湿热蕴结下焦，肾和膀胱气化不利，尿液受其煎熬而结成砂石，应以清利湿热、通淋排石之法治疗；消化系统中的胆结石属中医“胁痛”、“黄疸”范畴，其病理特点是肝胃气滞和湿热内蕴，宜治以理气和胃、清热除湿之法。
本发明的治疗结石的中药，采用的中药主要有金钱草、石苇、瞿麦、金银花、茵陈、滑石、蒲公英、牛膝、白芍、车前草、红花、丹参、海金沙、元胡、枳实、王不留行、丹皮、木通、冬葵子、大黄、黄芪、广木香、党参、甘草、鸡内金、连翘、石斛、青皮、通草和法夏。金钱草[Lysimachiachristinae Hance]性微寒，清利湿热、通淋、消肿。石苇[Pyrrosia lingua(Thunb.)Farw.]利水通淋，清肺泄热；能治淋痛，尿血，尿路结石，肾炎诸症。瞿麦[Dianthus superbus]利尿通淋，破血通经；用于热淋、血淋、石淋、小便不通、淋沥涩痛、增长经等。金银花[Lonicera japonica]具有清热解毒、抗炎、补虚疗风的功效。茵陈[ArtemisiacapillarisThunb.]清热利湿，退黄；主治：黄疸、小便不利、湿疮瘙痒、传染性黄疸型肝炎等症。滑石利尿通淋，清热解暑，祛湿敛疮；用于热淋，石淋，尿热涩痛，暑湿烦渴，湿热水泻以及小便不利、淋沥涩痛等症。蒲公英[Taraxacummongolicum Hand.-Mazz.]清热解毒，利尿散结；可治胆囊炎，尿路感染等症。牛膝[Achyranthes bidentata]补肝肾，强筋骨，活血通经。白芍[Paeonia lactiflora Pall.]具有补血柔肝、平肝止痛、敛阴收汗等功效，可治血虚阴虚、胸腹胁肋疼痛、肝区痛、胆囊炎、胆结石疼痛等症。车前草[PlantagoasiaticaL;PlantagodepressaWilld]清热利尿，凉血，解毒；主治热结膀胱，小便不利，淋浊带下，暑湿泻痢，衄血，尿血，肝热目赤，咽喉肿痛，痈肿疮毒等症。红花[Carthamus tinctorius L.]活血通经、去瘀止痛。丹参[Salviamiltiorrhiza]活血调经、祛瘀止痛、凉血消痈、清心除烦、养血安神。海金沙[Lygodium japonicum（Thunb.）SW.]性寒，清利湿热，通淋止痛。元胡（延胡索）[Corydalis yanhusuoW.T.Wang]有活血散瘀，理气止痛的功能。枳实[Citrus aurantium L.]主治积滞内停，痞满胀痛。王不留行[Vaccaria segetalis(Neck.)Garcke.]活血通经，下乳消肿。丹皮（即牡丹皮）[Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.]清热凉血，活血散瘀。木通[Akebia quinata]泻火行水，通利血脉；主治小便赤涩，淋浊，水肿，胸中烦热等症。冬葵子[Malva verticillataL]甘寒滑利，既能利水通淋，又能下乳、润肠，二便不利者均宜。大黄[Rheum palmatum L.]攻积滞、清湿热，泻火、祛瘀，泻热通肠，凉血解毒，逐瘀通经。黄芪[Astragalus membranaceus(Fisch.)Bunge.]具有补中益气、止汗、利水消肿、除毒生肌作用。广木香(即云木香)[Saussurea costus(Falc.)Lipech.]有健脾和胃、调气解郁、止痛、安胎之效。党参[Codonopsis pilosula(Franch.)Nannf.]具有补中益气，健脾益肺的功效。甘草[Glycyrrhiza uralensis]益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药。鸡内金[Gallus gallus domesticusBrisson]健胃消食，养营卫，固根本。连翘[Forsythia suspensa.]清热解毒，消肿散结；用于风热感冒，热淋尿闭等症。石斛[Dendrobiumnobile]益胃生津，滋阴清热。青皮[Vatica mangachapoi Blanco]疏肝破气；消积化滞。通草[Tetrapanax papyriferus]清湿利水，主淋症涩痛、小便不利、水肿、黄疸、湿温病、小便短赤等。法夏[Rhizoma Pinelliae]燥湿化痰。上述诸药合用，使得本发明的治疗结石的中药，具有清利湿热、利水消肿、通淋排石、清热解毒、去瘀止痛、凉血消痈、活血通经、理气止痛、补肝肾、补中益气、健脾和胃、调气解郁等功效，对各种结石病症有较好的疗效。
本发明的治疗结石的中药，曾对各种结石病做过治疗试验：
㈠、试验人员一般资料
选择经医院确诊的各种结石病患者350例，其中：肾结石60例，膀胱结石40例，尿道结石40例，胆囊结石70例，胆总管结石60例，肝管结石80例；男性220例，女性130例；年龄12～66岁，平均年龄49岁。
㈡、试验人员诊断依据
以全国高等医学院教材“内科学”和“外科学”为标准，以临床表现、医院诊断结论、B超报告单等资料为依据，进行参考，排除其它疾病。
㈢、试验方法
用自拟方（实施例三）：金钱草30克、石苇15克、瞿麦10克、金银花6克、茵陈15克、滑石10克、蒲公英15克、牛膝10克、白芍10克、车前草15克、红花6克、丹参15克、海金沙20克、元胡10克、枳实10克、王不留行15克、丹皮6克、木通10克、冬葵子15克、大黄6克、黄芪10克、广木香10克、党参10克、甘草6克、鸡内金10克、连翘10克、石斛15克、青皮10克、通草10克、法夏6克，此为一天的用药量，煎汤服用，每七天为1疗程，6个疗程后统计。
㈣、疗效判定标准
（1）、治愈：结石排出，症状消失，X线摄片结石阴影消失。
（2）、好转：症状改善，X线摄片结石缩小或部位下移。
（3）、未愈：症状及X线检查结石无变化。
治愈和好转均计入有效统计。
㈣、试验结果
经过六个疗程的试验，统计数据，形成以下表格：
由上述统计数据显示，治愈288例，好转52例，未愈10例，对肾结石治疗的有效率98.33%，对膀胱结石治疗的有效率97.50%，对尿道结石治疗的有效率97.50%，对胆囊结石治疗的有效率97.14%，对胆总管结石治疗的有效率96.66%，对肝管结石治疗的有效率96.25%，总有效率为97.14%，因而，本发明的治疗结石的中药对各种结石病有较好的疗效。
具体实施方式
实施例一：取上好无虫蛀、无霉坏变质的金钱草20克、石苇10克、瞿麦8克、金银花8克、茵陈20克、滑石8克、蒲公英20克、牛膝15克、白芍15克、车前草20克、红花8克、丹参10克、海金沙30克、元胡15克、枳实15克、王不留行10克、丹皮4克、木通8克、冬葵子10克、大黄8克、黄芪15克、广木香8克、党参8克、甘草8克、鸡内金15克、连翘15克、石斛10克、青皮15克、通草8克、法夏8克，此为一天的用药量。
将上述中药加水煎两次，合并两次的药液，分为三份，早、中、晚三次服用。服药期间，禁烟、酒及辛辣和易上火食物；同时，注意多喝水，多运动。每七天为1疗程，病症较轻的，服用1-2个疗程即可痊愈，中等病症需要服用3-4个疗程，较重病症需要服用5-6个疗程。
实施例二：取上好无虫蛀、无霉坏变质的金钱草40克、石苇20克、瞿麦15克、金银花4克、茵陈10克、滑石15克、蒲公英10克、牛膝8克、白芍8克、车前草10克、红花4克、丹参20克、海金沙10克、元胡8克、枳实8克、王不留行20克、丹皮8克、木通15克、冬葵子20克、大黄4克、黄芪8克、广木香15克、党参15克、甘草4克、鸡内金8克、连翘8克、石斛20克、青皮8克、通草15克、法夏4克，其他与实施例一相同。
实施例三：取上好无虫蛀、无霉坏变质的金钱草30克、石苇15克、瞿麦10克、金银花6克、茵陈15克、滑石10克、蒲公英15克、牛膝10克、白芍10克、车前草15克、红花6克、丹参15克、海金沙20元胡10克、枳实10克、王不留行15克、丹皮6克、木通10克、冬葵子15克、大黄6克、黄芪10克、广木香10克、党参10克、甘草6克、鸡内金10克、连翘10克、石斛15克、青皮10克、通草10克、法夏6克，其他与实施例一相同。
本发明的治疗结石的中药，既能治疗消化系统的结石，也能治疗泌尿系统的结石。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗结石的中药，其特征在于是由下列按重量份的原料制备而成：
2.根据权利要求1所述治疗结石的中药，其特征在于是由下列按重量份的原料制备而成：
3.根据权利要求1所述治疗结石的中药，其特征在于是由下列按重量份的原料制备而成：
4.根据权利要求1所述治疗结石的中药，其特征在于是由下列按重量份的原料制备而成：
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| CN104173818A (zh) * | 2014-09-14 | 2014-12-03 | 何宗文 | 一种治疗结石的中药组合物 |
| CN104547961A (zh) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-04-29 | 孙世杰 | 一种治疗胆结石的中药组合物 |
| CN105213509A (zh) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 葛善文 | 一种治疗肝胆结石的中药制剂及其制备方法和用途 |
| CN105708935A (zh) * | 2015-01-07 | 2016-06-29 | 泸州岷宏科技有限公司 | 泌尿性结石化石丸及其制备方法 |
| CN107951943A (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-24 | 成都中医药大学附属医院 | 一种预防术后结石复发的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
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| CN102309552A (zh) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-11 | 冯涛 | 一种治疗泌尿系结石的中药汤剂 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104173818A (zh) * | 2014-09-14 | 2014-12-03 | 何宗文 | 一种治疗结石的中药组合物 |
| CN105708935A (zh) * | 2015-01-07 | 2016-06-29 | 泸州岷宏科技有限公司 | 泌尿性结石化石丸及其制备方法 |
| CN104547961A (zh) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-04-29 | 孙世杰 | 一种治疗胆结石的中药组合物 |
| CN104547961B (zh) * | 2015-02-12 | 2018-01-09 | 烟台毓璜顶医院 | 一种治疗胆结石的中药组合物 |
| CN105213509A (zh) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 葛善文 | 一种治疗肝胆结石的中药制剂及其制备方法和用途 |
| CN107951943A (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-24 | 成都中医药大学附属医院 | 一种预防术后结石复发的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN107951943B (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2021-02-12 | 成都中医药大学附属医院 | 一种预防术后结石复发的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
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