CN103750459B - 一种用于养颜美容的饮料 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于养颜美容的饮料，用下列原料制备：枸杞、菊花、菟丝子、鲜覆盆子、升麻、鲜马齿苋、花青素。制备方法是鲜覆盆子、鲜马齿苋榨汁，枸杞、菊花、菟丝子、升麻提取，最后加入花青素。本发明的饮料具有调节人体机能，调整雌激素水平，抗氧化作用，有较好的减轻更年期综合症、治疗黄褐斑、延缓皮肤衰老、增进皮肤的光滑度、抗皱、生发效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及饮料，特别涉及一种用于养颜美容的饮料,属食品技术领域。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的日益提高和审美意识的普遍觉醒，全球出现了历史上规模空前的美容热。五花八门的整形术、形形色色的美容霜、花样翻新的换肤术、铺天盖地的减肥素等等，充斥着大大小小的医学美容门诊。然而，目前临床上使用的美容用品，绝大多数采用西方医学中的化学合成剂，它不仅治疗效果不尽人意，而且存在着毒副作用大、治标不治本等多种弊端。因此，“美容回归大自然”已成为21世纪全球医学美容的呼唤，纯天然美容疗法正受到越来越多人的青睐，中医药美容与祖国的传统中医药学一脉相承，5000年的文明史为后人积淀下丰富而珍贵的美容经验与方法，药食同源，中医药美容一枝独秀，已成为一门非常引人注目的学科。
中医药美容的应用有着悠久的历史，在养颜护肤方面积累了极为丰富而宝贵的经验。在我国最早的方书《五十二病方》中，就收录了除疣消瘢之类的美容药方。《神农本草经》收载药物365种，其中具有保健和美容作用的有160种。此后《伤寒论》的猪肤汤、《肘后备急方》的“令面白如玉方”方等，一直被今人所采用。《备急千金要方》、《千金翼方》辟有“面病”“妇人面药”“令身香”“生发黑发”等专门章节，共收载美容秘方130首，《外台秘要》设美容专卷，分28类，收方200多首，《太平圣惠方》和《圣济总录》收美容方剂300来首，《普济方》被后人称为中医美容方剂大汇总，不但汇集了明以前的大量效方，且创制了“白面方”等美容新方。《外科正宗》对许多损害性皮肤病防治方药均有系统的记载，《医方集解》还论述了中医美容的医理和方药。《御药院方》和《鲁府禁方》保存了大量的古代宫廷美容秘方。
中医认为，面部虽是人体一部分，但任何一脏器功能障碍，都可以反映到面部，故有“有诸内必形诸外”、“面部皮肤是五脏的镜子”之说。中医药美容十分强调和重视人的整体观，它采用内外兼治、整体调理等方法，从根本上起到美容与健体相结合的治疗效果。中医美容方剂以其标本兼顾、安全无毒、疗效可靠等优点，愈来愈受到国内外美容界人士的密切关注与高度评价。
西医认为，女性最早从30 岁后即会出现雌激素水平下降的趋势，加之各种因素的干扰，使皮肤出现自然老化和光老化，表现为皮脂分泌量减少，表皮干燥，皮肤胶原和水份含量下降，弹性降低，特别是绝经后雌激素的低水平，更加重了这种情况。从系统性雌激素疗法首次应用以来，人们即发现雌激素除了治疗多种妇科疾病外，对皮肤功能还有明显的改善作用，特别表现在抗皮肤老化和改善更年期综合征上。但雌激素替代疗法所带来的负作用如增加子宫内膜癌、乳腺癌的发病率等，使其使用的安全性受到了限制。而用中医药来调节人体机能，改善身体健康状况，维护卵巢内分泌功能，调整雌激素水平，对延缓皮肤衰老、维护皮肤健美状态则有着无可比拟的优势。目前，养颜美容的产品主要是化妆品，主要作用是保湿、滋润皮肤，对改善皮肤的状态有一定的作用，但皮肤用品不能调节全身的机能，只能取得短期的效果，长期使用还可能引起过敏等付作用。
每个人都希望自己年轻亮丽，青春常驻，可是随着岁月的流逝脸部会渐失往日红润光泽、白皙细腻、富有弹性的皮肤，而变得晦暗多皱。于是为了掩饰这些变化开始用各种方法，如大量使用高档化妆品遮盖，采用各种化学剥脱剂，用化学合成增白剂、抗皱剂，用中药、针灸、按摩等中医方法增白、祛皱，但是其结果并不理想，正如《内经·四气调神论》所言:“是故圣人不治已病治未病，不治已乱治未乱，此之谓也。夫病已成而后药之，乱已成而后治之，譬犹渴而穿井，斗而铸锥，不亦晚乎。”因此，随着人们生活水平、认识水平的提高，中医保健美容法越来越为人们所接受，得到爱美人士的青睐。但目前市场上尚无用于养颜美容的饮料。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足，提供一种养颜美容的饮料，本发明疗效好、服用方便、成本低。
本发明饮料的原料经加工与其他食品添加剂混合制备成可口服的饮料，添加剂包括：矫味剂、防腐剂，如蔗糖、蜂蜜、阿斯帕坦 尼泊金。
本发明提出一种用于养颜美容的饮料，其特征在于，用下列重量配比的原料制备：枸杞30-60g、菊花60-90g、菟丝子60-120g、鲜覆盆子150-300g、升麻30-60g、鲜马齿苋90-120g、花青素0.5-1g。
本发明上述的一种用于养颜美容的饮料，其特征在于，用以下重量的原料制成：枸杞50g、菊花70g、菟丝子100g、鲜覆盆子200g、升麻50g、鲜马齿苋100g、花青素1g。
本发明的饮料通过如下方法制备：
（a）将鲜覆盆子、鲜马齿苋破碎，榨汁，得鲜原料汁；
（b）将枸杞、菊花、菟丝子、升麻和覆盆子加水煎煮两次，第一次加6－8倍量水，煎煮1－2小时，第二次加4－6倍量水，煎煮1－2小时。合并两次煎液，滤过，浓缩滤液至清膏；
(c)取清膏加乙醇至60-70%，于4℃放置24小时，取上清液，回收乙醇，得醇提取液；
（d）将鲜原料汁, 醇提取液合并，加入花青素、矫味剂和防腐剂，再加入适量的水,搅拌溶解，滤过，制成饮料。
本发明的饮料具有调节人体机能，调整雌激素水平，抗氧化作用，有较好的减轻更年期综合症、治疗黄褐斑、延缓皮肤衰老、增进皮肤的光滑度、抗皱、生发效果。
为了更好的理解本发明，以下通过试验例进一步阐述本发明的有益效果。下面试验例旨在进一步说明本发明的作用，而非本发明的限制。
试验一 本发明饮料对更年期综合症的效果
1、临床资料 32例更年期综合症患者，年龄43—55岁。病程3—4月者14例，5—10月者6例，1年者9例，2—3年者3例。31例患者均有不同程度的阵发性烘热，面部潮红汗出。心烦易怒者25例，失眠者19例，心悸者8例。
2、饮用方法 饮用按实施例1重量配比和制备方法制备的饮料，每日早晚各一瓶。
3、效果如下：
阵发性烘热者32例：基本消退13例，占40.62%；明显减轻11例，占34.38%；有所减轻8例，占25%；有效率100%。
面部潮红汗出者32例：基本消退14例，占43.75%；明显减轻9例，占28.13%；有所减轻9例，占28.13%；有效率100%。
心烦易怒者25例: 基本消退12例，占48%；明显减轻8例，占32%；有所减轻5例，占20%；有效率100%。
失眠者19例: 基本消退10例，占52.63%；明显减轻7例，占36.84%；有所减轻2例，占10.53%；有效率100%。
心悸者8例：基本消退3例，占37.5%；明显减轻3例，占37.5%；有所减轻2例，占25%；有效率100%。
试验二 本发明饮料对黄褐斑的效果
黄褐斑患者70例，随机分为两组，每组各35例。治疗组饮用按实施例2重量配比和制备方法制备的饮料，每日2瓶，每日早晚各1瓶。对照组饮用可口可乐，每日2瓶，每日早晚各1瓶。以一月为一疗程，每个疗程分别见察治疗前后的皮损面积和颜色，一月后对两组的观察项目进行比较，评估治疗组的疗效。
结果：治疗组基本治愈3例，显效13例，好转9例，无效9例，有效率为47.5%。对照组治愈0例，显效0例，好转4例，无效31例，有效率为11.43%。结果说明本发明的饮料有较好的祛斑效果。
试验三 本发明饮料对对老龄大鼠皮肤组织中超氧化物歧化酶活性及羟脯氨酸含量的影响。
1、方法:将老龄大鼠20只随机分为2组:模型对照组和本发明饮料组,每组10只。模型对照组每日灌服生理盐水10ml/kg，分2次灌服。本发明饮料组灌服本发明实施例3制备的饮料10ml/kg，分2次灌服。2组大鼠置于同等环境下,相同饲料喂养。30天后，2组大鼠同时进行取材(麻醉处理，取其背部相同位置受试皮肤各0.5g)，作皮肤组织匀浆及测定生化指标用。取材完毕,将所有动物颈椎脱臼处死。
2、结果:本发明饮料能明显提高老龄大鼠皮肤组织中超氧化物歧化酶活性(P<0.01)和羟脯氨酸含量(P<0.01)。皮肤衰老是机体衰老的外在表现，而机体的衰老源于细胞的衰老。皮肤衰老的原因很多，但自由基累积损伤是皮肤衰老的重要因素。随着机体的衰老，体内抗氧化酶类减少，防护功能减退，体内产生大量自由基，通过过氧化作用，最后造成细胞组织功能及形态结构损害，使皮肤表现出变性、萎缩、粗糙无光、弹性减退、皱纹显现等；同时，氧化性损伤造成体内具有合成胶原能力的成纤维细胞受损，从而使胶原蛋白合成也受到影响，加之细胞内羟化酶在自由基攻击下失去羟化功能，使羟脯氨酸的生成也减少,最终导致胶原纤维合成障碍。氧化物歧化酶是目前唯一能特异性清除体内自由基的抗氧化酶，能使细胞内自由基，防止活性氧的生成和蓄积，保护细胞膜免受毒害,使皮肤新陈代谢恢复正常,延缓皮肤衰老。本发明饮料能明显提高老龄大鼠皮肤组织中超氧化物歧化酶活性和羟脯氨酸含量，说明本发明正是通过有效提高皮肤抗氧化酶活性,刺激衰老皮肤成纤维细胞活力,促进胶原蛋白合成,起到预防和延缓皮肤衰老的作用。
实施例1
称取枸杞60g、菊花90g、菟丝子120g、鲜覆盆子300g、升麻60g、鲜马齿苋120g、花青素1g。
（a）将鲜覆盆子、鲜马齿苋破碎（粒度6mm），榨汁，得鲜原料汁；
（b）将枸杞、菊花、菟丝子和升麻加水煎煮两次，第一次加8倍量水，煎煮2小时，第二次加6倍量水，煎煮2小时。合并两次煎液，滤过，浓缩滤液至300g，得清膏；
(c)取清膏加乙醇至60%，于4℃放置24小时，取上清液，回收乙醇，得醇提取液300g；
（d）将鲜原料汁, 醇提取液合并，加入花青素和对羟苯甲酸乙酯2.5g和阿斯帕坦0.5g，搅拌溶解，加入至5000ml，混匀，过滤，分装成20瓶，即得饮料。1日饮用1瓶。
实施例2
称取枸杞30g、菊花60g、菟丝子60g、鲜覆盆子150g、升麻30g、鲜马齿苋90g、花青素0.5g。
（a）将鲜覆盆子、鲜马齿苋破碎（粒度6mm），榨汁，得鲜原料汁；
（b）将枸杞、菊花、菟丝子和升麻加水煎煮两次，第一次加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，第二次加4倍量水，煎煮1小时。合并两次煎液，滤过，浓缩滤液至200g，得清膏；
(c)取清膏加乙醇至70%，于4℃放置24小时，取上清液，回收乙醇，得醇提取液200g；
（d）将鲜原料汁, 醇提取液合并，加入花青素和对羟苯甲酸乙酯3g和阿斯帕坦0.7g，搅拌溶解，加入至5000ml，混匀，过滤，分装成20瓶，即得饮料。1日饮用1瓶。
实施例3
称取枸杞60g、菊花80g、菟丝子100g、鲜覆盆子260g、升麻40g、鲜马齿苋110g、花青素0.6g。
（a）将鲜覆盆子、鲜马齿苋破碎（粒度6mm），榨汁，得鲜原料汁；
（b）将枸杞、菊花、菟丝子和升麻加水煎煮两次，第一次加8倍量水，煎煮2小时，第二次加6倍量水，煎煮2小时。合并两次煎液，滤过，浓缩滤液至200g，得清膏；
(c)取清膏加乙醇至70%，于4℃放置24小时，取上清液，回收乙醇，得醇提取液200g；
（d）将鲜原料汁, 醇提取液合并，加入花青素，搅拌溶解，加入至5000ml，混匀，过滤，分装成20瓶，钴60辐射灭菌，即得饮料。1日饮用1瓶。
实施例4
称取枸杞50g、菊花70g、菟丝子100g、鲜覆盆子200g、升麻50g、鲜马齿苋100g、花青素1g。
（a）将鲜覆盆子、鲜马齿苋破碎（粒度6mm），榨汁，得鲜原料汁；
（b）将枸杞、菊花、菟丝子和升麻加水煎煮两次，第一次加8倍量水，煎煮2小时，第二次加6倍量水，煎煮2小时。合并两次煎液，滤过，浓缩滤液至比重1.25的清膏；
(c)取清膏加乙醇至70%，于4℃放置24小时，取上清液，回收乙醇，得醇提取液；
（d）将鲜原料汁, 醇提取液合并，加入花青素，搅拌溶解，加入至5000ml，混匀，过滤，分装成20瓶，钴60辐射灭菌，即得饮料。1日饮用1瓶。
Claims (1)
1.一种用于养颜美容的饮料，其特征在于，由以下重量的原料制成：枸杞50g、菊花70g、菟丝子100g、鲜覆盆子200g、升麻50g、鲜马齿苋100g、花青素1g；
（a）将鲜覆盆子、鲜马齿苋破碎，榨汁，得鲜原料汁；
（b）将枸杞、菊花、菟丝子和升麻加水煎煮两次，第一次加6－8倍量水，煎煮1－2小时，第二次加4－6倍量水，煎煮1－2小时；合并两次煎液，滤过，浓缩滤液至清膏；
（c）取清膏加乙醇至60-70%，于4℃放置24小时，取上清液，回收乙醇，得醇提取液；
（d）将鲜原料汁, 醇提取液合并，加入花青素、矫味剂和防腐剂，再加入适量的水,搅拌溶解，滤过，制成饮料。
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