CN103750034A - Sea cucumber feed and method for pond culture of sea cucumber by utilizing sea cucumber feed - Google Patents
Sea cucumber feed and method for pond culture of sea cucumber by utilizing sea cucumber feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103750034A CN103750034A CN201410003738.3A CN201410003738A CN103750034A CN 103750034 A CN103750034 A CN 103750034A CN 201410003738 A CN201410003738 A CN 201410003738A CN 103750034 A CN103750034 A CN 103750034A
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- Prior art keywords
- sea cucumber
- feed
- throwing
- apostichopus japonicus
- powder
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses sea cucumber feed. The sea cucumber feed is characterized by consisting of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3.5 to 4.5 parts of corn straw powder and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of gulfweed powder; moreover, the mesh of each of the corn straw powder and the gulfweed powder is more than 80-mesh, and the moisture content is less than 10 percent. The invention also discloses a method for pond culture of the sea cucumber by utilizing the cucumber feed. The method comprises the steps of throwing 200 to 1000 sea cucumber seedlings being one kilogram into a culture pond every year, wherein the throwing density is 15 to 30 kg/Mu, when the water temperature reaches 8 to 16 DEG C in spring, the sea cucumber feed is thrown once three days, the daily throwing quantity is 20 to 30g/m<3>, after the sea cucumber leaves rock in autumn and the water temperature is lowered to 6 DEG C, the sea cucumber feed is thrown once two days, and the daily throwing quantity is 20 to 30g/cm<3>.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Stichopus japonicus Selenka bait, and utilize this kind of bait to carry out the method for Apostichopus japonicus in Ponds.
Background technology
Sea cucumber, claims again stichopus japonicus, genus Holothuroidea (
holothurioidea), be the ocean echinoderm that lives in seashore to 8000 meter, be a kind of precious marine product with higher economic worth.In recent years, apostichopus japonicus culture scale constantly expands, and economic benefit improves constantly, and within 2012, China's apostichopus japonicus culture area reaches 180,000 hectares, and output reaches 170,000 tons, and stichopus japonicus has become one of kind that China's sea-farming single variety output value is the highest.China's culturing stichopus japonicus output main contributions is in pond culture.Pond in North China cultivation can be divided into bait throwing in and two kinds of modes of not bait throwing in, and wherein Liaoning Province's Apostichopus japonicus in Ponds mainly adopts not bait throwing in mode, although this mode cost is low, convenient management, and only 100 kilograms of stichopus japonicus per mu yields; Shandong Province's Apostichopus japonicus in Ponds mainly adopts bait throwing in mode, and this mode per mu yield can reach 200-300 kilogram, but has the problems such as bait waste is serious, input and output are low, water quality is easily ruined.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the existing above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, proposes a kind of with low costly, obtains feed easily, and a kind of method of utilizing this feed to carry out pond culture stichopus japonicus.
Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed, is characterized in that: described feed is comprised of according to mass ratio following raw material:
Maize straw powder 3.5-4.5
Sargassum powder 0.5-1.5
And more than the order number of maize straw powder and sargassum powder is 80 orders, moisture content is all below 10%.
Utilize apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed as above to carry out a method for Apostichopus japonicus in Ponds, it is characterized in that: described method is carried out according to following steps:
Every year, to the juvenile stichopus of throwing in 200-1000 head/kilogram specification in cultivating pool, throwing in density is thousand grams/acre of 15-30, in spring, when water temperature reaches 8-16 ℃, within every 3 days, once throws in apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed, and daily ration of feeding is 20-30g/m
3, in the fall, from stichopus japonicus, go out back reef to water temperature and be down to during 6 ℃, within every 2 days, once throw in apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed, daily ration of feeding is 20-30g/m
3.
Compared with the existing technology, tool has the following advantages in the present invention:
Apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed disclosed in this invention, its raw material obtains easily, with low cost, preparation is simple, and can effectively improve the output of stichopus japonicus, and the method for utilizing this kind of feed to carry out Apostichopus japonicus in Ponds has multiple advantage equally: as simple to operate, volume increase is stable etc., therefore can say that the present invention possesses multiple advantage, be particularly suitable for applying in the art, its market prospects are very wide.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
An apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed, is the maize straw powder of 3.5-4.5 part and the sargassum powder constituent that mass fraction is 0.5-1.5 part by mass fraction, and the order number of these two kinds of powder is all more than 80 orders, and its moisture content is all below 10%;
A kind of method of utilizing apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed as above to carry out Apostichopus japonicus in Ponds, throw in juvenile stichopus annual sowing season in cultivating pool, seed size be 200-1000 head/kilogram, throwing in density is thousand grams/acre of 15-30, in spring, when water temperature reaches the scope of 8-16 ℃, within every 3 days, once in cultivating pool, throw in the above-mentioned apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed by maize straw powder and sargassum powder constituent, and daily ration of feeding is 20-30g/m
3; In the fall, from stichopus japonicus, go out back reef to water temperature and be down to during 6 ℃, within every 2 days, once in cultivating pool, throw in the above-mentioned apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed by maize straw powder and sargassum powder constituent, and daily ration of feeding is 20-30g/m
3.
Embodiment
After the corn straw smashing that is 5% by moisture content, with 80 eye mesh screens, filter extracting screen underflow; After the sargassum that is 3% by moisture content moisture is pulverized, with 80 eye mesh screens, filter extracting screen underflow; Above-mentioned two kinds of screenings are fully mixed according to the mass ratio of 4:1, obtain apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed;
The cultivating pool of 40 mu of Wafangdian City of take is experiment pond, to cultivating pool, throw in every year 800 kilograms of the juvenile stichopus of 800/kilogram of specifications, spring pond water temperature in the time of 8 ℃ ~ 16 ℃, the above-mentioned apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed of throwing something and feeding, frequency be 3 days once, daily ration of feeding is 25g/m
3; Stichopus japonicus went out back reef to water temperature and was down to during 6 ℃ autumn, the above-mentioned apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed of throwing something and feeding, frequency be 2 days once, daily ration of feeding is 25g/m
3;
With the apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed of the embodiment of the present invention, by the cultural method of the embodiment of the present invention, stichopus japonicus was carried out to pond culture after 1 year, per mu yield reaches 200 kilograms, compared with contrast groups (not bait throwing in pond) per mu yield, improves approximately 80 kilograms.
Claims (2)
1. an apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed, is characterized in that: described feed is comprised of according to mass ratio following raw material:
Maize straw powder 3.5-4.5
Sargassum powder 0.5-1.5
And more than the order number of maize straw powder and sargassum powder is 80 orders, moisture content is all below 10%.
2. utilize apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed as claimed in claim 1 to carry out a method for Apostichopus japonicus in Ponds, it is characterized in that: described method is carried out according to following steps:
Every year, to the juvenile stichopus of throwing in 200-1000 head/kilogram specification in cultivating pool, throwing in density is thousand grams/acre of 15-30, in spring, when water temperature reaches 8-16 ℃, within every 3 days, once throws in apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed, and daily ration of feeding is 20-30g/m
3, in the fall, from stichopus japonicus, go out back reef to water temperature and be down to during 6 ℃, within every 2 days, once throw in apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed, daily ration of feeding is 20-30g/m
3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410003738.3A CN103750034A (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | Sea cucumber feed and method for pond culture of sea cucumber by utilizing sea cucumber feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410003738.3A CN103750034A (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | Sea cucumber feed and method for pond culture of sea cucumber by utilizing sea cucumber feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103750034A true CN103750034A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410003738.3A Pending CN103750034A (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | Sea cucumber feed and method for pond culture of sea cucumber by utilizing sea cucumber feed |
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| CN (1) | CN103750034A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111466351A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2020-07-31 | 大连鑫玉龙海洋生物种业科技股份有限公司 | Sea fishing bait and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101081059A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Stichopus japonicus feed and method for preparing the same |
| CN102283155A (en) * | 2011-07-16 | 2011-12-21 | 蓬莱市安源水产有限公司 | Method for culturing Stichopus japonicus seed |
| CN102524604A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-04 | 王贵国 | Biological feeds for sea cucumber |
-
2014
- 2014-01-06 CN CN201410003738.3A patent/CN103750034A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101081059A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Stichopus japonicus feed and method for preparing the same |
| CN102283155A (en) * | 2011-07-16 | 2011-12-21 | 蓬莱市安源水产有限公司 | Method for culturing Stichopus japonicus seed |
| CN102524604A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-04 | 王贵国 | Biological feeds for sea cucumber |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘锡胤等: "刺参的池塘养殖技术", 《渔业现代化》 * |
| 唐黎等: "海参饲料使用和发展方向", 《饲料工业》 * |
| 王吉桥等: "不同饲料蛋白源对仿刺参幼参生长的影响", 《饲料博览(技术版)》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111466351A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2020-07-31 | 大连鑫玉龙海洋生物种业科技股份有限公司 | Sea fishing bait and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140430 |