CN103741908B - The imitative wood grain body of wall that a kind of aluminium silicon composite material is made and preparation technology thereof - Google Patents
The imitative wood grain body of wall that a kind of aluminium silicon composite material is made and preparation technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103741908B CN103741908B CN201310742489.5A CN201310742489A CN103741908B CN 103741908 B CN103741908 B CN 103741908B CN 201310742489 A CN201310742489 A CN 201310742489A CN 103741908 B CN103741908 B CN 103741908B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to imitative wood grain body of wall and preparation technology thereof that a kind of aluminium silicon composite material makes, this technique comprises the following steps: imitative wooden pigment and aluminium silicon composite material are injected the body of wall moulding form of imitative wood grain by (1) jointly; (2) be that under the condition of 150 °, injection mo(u)lding forms imitative wood grain body of wall in temperature; (3), after shaping end, imitative wood grain body of wall is taken out in die sinking, at its surface spraying ultraviolet ray-resistant material; Wherein, aluminium silicon composite material is that stearic acid mixes by gangue fiber, polymer blended fire-protection modifying material, sial grog; Imitative wood grain body of wall comprises aluminium silicon composite material basic unit, imitative wood grain layer and uvioresistant layer, and aluminium silicon composite material basic unit, imitative wood grain layer and uvioresistant layer set gradually from inside to outside; Body of wall of the present invention one-shot forming on a production line, affects little by variation of ambient temperature, owing to adopting professional equipment spraying ultraviolet ray-resistant material, resist the effective of ultraviolet radiation, long service life, Stability Analysis of Structures, intensity is high, and anti seismic efficiency is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building board field, be specifically related to imitative wood grain body of wall that a kind of aluminium silicon composite material makes and preparation technology thereof.
Background technology
Along with the development of building finishing, people to finishing requirement also more and more higher, especially not only require in the selection of material reasonable price, economical and practical, also elegant in appearance, meet environmental requirement.
At building field, in the making of exterior wall, the block building materials of general employing are built by laying bricks or stones, and then outside it, add insulation, plaster, Puttying, swabbing or paste exterior wall tile or on keel, drape wall, need the operation carrying out multiplex's kind finally could complete the complete construction of exterior wall, cause that operation is complicated, complicated operation, long construction period thus.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, for above-mentioned deficiency, provide a kind of simple operation, operation simplifies, effective, the Stability Analysis of Structures of uvioresistant and the imitative wood grain body of wall that the input cost that can recycle is low, the simple aluminium silicon composite material of preparation technology is made.
Another object of the present invention is to, the preparation technology of the imitative wood grain body of wall providing a kind of aluminium silicon composite material to make.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the technological means taked is as follows: the preparation technology of the imitative wood grain body of wall that a kind of aluminium silicon composite material is made, comprises the following steps:
(1) imitative wooden pigment and described aluminium silicon composite material are injected jointly the body of wall moulding form of imitative wood grain;
(2) be that under the condition of 150 °, injection mo(u)lding forms imitative wood grain body of wall in temperature;
(3), after shaping end, described imitative wood grain body of wall is taken out in die sinking, at its surface spraying ultraviolet ray-resistant material;
Wherein, aluminium silicon composite material described above is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Gangue fiber 50-75%, polymer blended fire-protection modifying material 15-35%, sial grog 8-25%, stearic acid 0.1-10% mixes;
Described polymer blended fire-protection modifying material is by 40-60%(weight) polymer blended material modified and 40-60%(weight) chemical assistant form;
Wherein, described polymer blended material modified be mixed according to 1:1 by wherein a kind of in the polyethylene of mixture A and Midst density, polyvinyl chloride or haloflex; This mixture A is by 60-90%(weight) enhanced polypropylene and 10-40%(weight) active silica-alumina material mix, the order number of active silica-alumina material is more than 1250-8000 orders;
Described chemical assistant is by 50-60%(weight) Firebrake ZB, 5-10%(weight) aluminium hydroxide and 30-35%(weight) alukalin three kinds mixes with the mixture B of 1-5% after mixing again; This mixture B is mixed according to 1:1 by antimony oxide and TDE.
Further, described imitative wooden pigment is injected in polymer blended fire-protection modifying material, sial grog, stearic acid.
Further, before described aluminium silicon composite material being placed in the mould of imitative wood grain, first polymer blended fire-protection modifying material, sial grog, stearic acid and imitative wooden pigment is dry under the state of 150 °, stir after mix 20 minutes, gangue is pressed standard drawing fiber shape in high temperature furnace simultaneously, and be first placed in imitative Wood-grain mould, then the material mixed is filled in imitative Wood-grain mould, is integrated with gangue fiber reinforcement.
A kind of preparation technology of the imitative wood grain body of wall made according to aluminium silicon composite material and the imitative wood grain body of wall prepared, comprise aluminium silicon composite material basic unit, imitative wood grain layer and uvioresistant layer, described aluminium silicon composite material basic unit, imitative wood grain layer and uvioresistant layer set gradually from inside to outside; The casing play that described aluminium silicon composite material basic unit is made up of gangue fiber and the filler be arranged in casing play form, and described filler is made up of polymer blended fire-protection modifying material, sial grog, stearic acid and imitative wooden pigment.
Aluminium silicon composite material basic unit wherein described above is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Gangue fiber 50-75%, polymer blended fire-protection modifying material 15-35%, sial grog 8-25%, stearic acid 0.1-10% mixes with imitative wooden pigment;
Described polymer blended fire-protection modifying material is by 40-60%(weight) polymer blended material modified and 40-60%(weight) chemical assistant form;
Wherein, described polymer blended material modified be mixed according to 1:1 by wherein a kind of in the polyethylene of mixture A and Midst density, polyvinyl chloride or haloflex; This mixture A is by 60-90%(weight) enhanced polypropylene and 10-40%(weight) active silica-alumina material mix, the order number of active silica-alumina material is more than 1250-8000 orders;
Described chemical assistant is by 50-60%(weight) Firebrake ZB, 5-10%(weight) aluminium hydroxide and 30-35%(weight) alukalin three kinds mixes with the mixture B of 1-5% after mixing again; This mixture B is mixed according to 1:1 by antimony oxide and TDE.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: imitative wood grain body of wall of the present invention one-shot forming on a production line, by variation of ambient temperature affect little, water resistance good, owing to adopting professional equipment spraying ultraviolet ray-resistant material, resist the effective of ultraviolet radiation, long service life, Stability Analysis of Structures, intensity is high, anti seismic efficiency is good, and cost is low simultaneously, convenient operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the imitative wood grain body of wall that aluminium silicon composite material of the present invention is made.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the present invention will prepare imitative ebony body of wall, imitative mandshurica Fraxinus body of wall and imitative pine body of wall respectively by aluminium silicon composite material.
Aluminium silicon composite material used in above-mentioned body of wall is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Gangue fiber 50-75%, polymer blended fire-protection modifying material 15-35%, sial grog 8-25%, stearic acid 0.1-10% mixes;
Described polymer blended fire-protection modifying material is by 40-60%(weight) polymer blended material modified and 40-60%(weight) chemical assistant form;
Wherein, described polymer blended material modified be mixed according to 1:1 by wherein a kind of in the polyethylene of mixture A and Midst density, polyvinyl chloride or haloflex; This mixture A is by 60-90%(weight) enhanced polypropylene and 10-40%(weight) active silica-alumina material mix, the order number of active silica-alumina material is more than 1250-8000 orders;
Described chemical assistant is by 50-60%(weight) Firebrake ZB, 5-10%(weight) aluminium hydroxide and 30-35%(weight) alukalin three kinds mixes with the mixture B of 1-5% after mixing again; This mixture B is mixed according to 1:1 by antimony oxide and TDE.
Tell about each embodiment respectively below.
Embodiment 1: the imitative ebony body of wall of preparation:
A preparation technology for the imitative ebony body of wall that aluminium silicon composite material is made, comprises the following steps:
(1) ebony pigment will be imitated and inject polymer blended fire-protection modifying material, sial grog, stearic acid, then dry under the state of 150 °, be uniformly mixed 20 minutes; Gangue is placed in imitative ebony mould by standard drawing fiber shape in high temperature furnace simultaneously, and then the material mixed is filled in imitative ebony mould, be integrated with gangue fiber reinforcement.
(2) be that under the condition of 150 °, injection mo(u)lding forms imitative ebony body of wall in temperature;
(3), after shaping end, described imitative ebony body of wall is taken out in die sinking, and when its body of wall is as wall face, surface spraying ultraviolet ray-resistant material, during as partition wall, does not need to spray this material.
Wherein, the aluminium silicon composite material in embodiment 1 is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: gangue fiber 50%, polymer blended fire-protection modifying material 15%, sial grog 25%, stearic acid 10%; Wherein: the fibre length of gangue fiber is 2.1-4.1mm, and central average diameter is 0.01-1.0mm, and aspect ratio is 25-110; Sial grog is the sial grog that gangue cooks, and its order number is 50-300 orders.
The polymer blended material modified and percentage by weight that the polymer blended fire-protection modifying material of above-mentioned material is 40% by percentage by weight be 60% chemical assistant form; Described polymer blended material modified be mixed according to 1:1 by the polyethylene of mixture A and Midst density; This mixture A be by percentage by weight be 60% enhanced polypropylene and percentage by weight be 40% active silica-alumina material mix, the order number of active silica-alumina material is more than 1250-8000 orders; Enhanced polypropylene is percentage by weight is 30% polypropylene, percentage by weight is 40% clinker of kaolin, percentage by weight be 10% titanium dioxide and percentage by weight is that 20% active silica-alumina material is mixed.
Described chemical assistant be by percentage by weight be 50% Firebrake ZB, percentage by weight be 10% aluminium hydroxide is mix with the mixture B of 5% after 35% alukalin three kinds mixes with percentage by weight again; This mixture B is mixed according to 1:1 by antimony oxide and TDE; The order number of aluminium hydroxide, alukalin is 1250-8000 orders.
Embodiment 2: prepare imitative mandshurica Fraxinus body of wall:
A preparation technology for the imitative mandshurica Fraxinus body of wall that aluminium silicon composite material is made, comprises the following steps:
(1) imitative mandshurica Fraxinus pigment is injected polymer blended fire-protection modifying material, sial grog, stearic acid, then dry under the state of 150 °, be uniformly mixed 20 minutes; Gangue is placed in imitative mandshurica Fraxinus mould by standard drawing fiber shape in high temperature furnace simultaneously, and then the material mixed is filled in imitative mandshurica Fraxinus mould, be integrated with gangue fiber reinforcement.
(2) be that under the condition of 150 °, injection mo(u)lding forms imitative mandshurica Fraxinus body of wall in temperature;
(3) after shaping end, described imitative mandshurica Fraxinus body of wall is taken out in die sinking, and when its body of wall is as wall face, surface spraying ultraviolet ray-resistant material, during as partition wall, does not need to spray this material.
Wherein, the aluminium silicon composite material in embodiment 2 is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: gangue fiber 75%, polymer blended fire-protection modifying material 15%, sial grog 8%, and stearic acid 2% mixes; Wherein: the fibre length of gangue fiber is 2.1-4.1mm, and central average diameter is 0.01-1.0mm, and aspect ratio is 25-110; Sial grog is the sial grog that gangue cooks, and its order number is 50-300 orders.
The polymer blended material modified and percentage by weight that above-mentioned polymer blended fire-protection modifying material is 60% by percentage by weight be 40% chemical assistant form; Described polymer blended material modified be mixed according to 1:1 by mixture A and polyvinyl chloride; This mixture A be by percentage by weight be 90% enhanced polypropylene and percentage by weight be 10% active silica-alumina material mix, the order number of active silica-alumina material is more than 1250-8000 orders; Enhanced polypropylene is percentage by weight is 30% polypropylene, percentage by weight is 40% clinker of kaolin, percentage by weight be 10% titanium dioxide and percentage by weight is that 20% active silica-alumina material is mixed.
Described chemical assistant be by percentage by weight be 60% Firebrake ZB, percentage by weight be 5% aluminium hydroxide is mix with the mixture B of 5% after 30% alukalin three kinds mixes with percentage by weight again; This mixture B is mixed according to 1:1 by antimony oxide and TDE; The order number of aluminium hydroxide, alukalin is 1250-8000 orders.
Embodiment 3: the imitative pine body of wall of preparation;
A preparation technology for the imitative pine body of wall that aluminium silicon composite material is made, comprises the following steps:
(1) pine pigment will be imitated and inject polymer blended fire-protection modifying material, sial grog, stearic acid, then dry under the state of 150 °, be uniformly mixed 20 minutes; Gangue is placed in imitative pine mould by standard drawing fiber shape in high temperature furnace simultaneously, and then the material mixed is filled in imitative pine mould, be integrated with gangue fiber reinforcement.
(2) be that under the condition of 150 °, injection mo(u)lding forms imitative pine body of wall in temperature;
(3), after shaping end, described imitative pine body of wall is taken out in die sinking, and when its body of wall is as wall face, surface spraying ultraviolet ray-resistant material, during as partition wall, does not need to spray this material.
Wherein, the aluminium silicon composite material in embodiment 3 is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: gangue fiber 60%, polymer blended fire-protection modifying material 30%, sial grog 9%, and stearic acid 1% mixes; Wherein: the fibre length of gangue fiber is 2.1-4.1mm, and central average diameter is 0.01-1.0mm, and aspect ratio is 25-110; Sial grog is the sial grog that gangue cooks, and its order number is 50-300 orders.
The polymer blended material modified and percentage by weight that above-mentioned polymer blended fire-protection modifying material is 50% by percentage by weight be 50% chemical assistant form; Described polymer blended material modified be mixed according to 1:1 by mixture A and haloflex; This mixture A be by percentage by weight be 70% enhanced polypropylene and percentage by weight be 30% active silica-alumina material mix, the order number of active silica-alumina material is more than 1250-8000 orders; Enhanced polypropylene is percentage by weight is 30% polypropylene, percentage by weight is 40% clinker of kaolin, percentage by weight be 10% titanium dioxide and percentage by weight is that 20% active silica-alumina material is mixed.
Described chemical assistant be by percentage by weight be 55% Firebrake ZB, percentage by weight be 10% aluminium hydroxide is mix with the mixture B of 1% after 34% alukalin three kinds mixes with percentage by weight again; This mixture B is mixed according to 1:1 by antimony oxide and TDE; The order number of aluminium hydroxide, alukalin is 1250-8000 orders.
Ultraviolet ray-resistant material used in above-described embodiment 1-3 is material commercially available on market.
The structure of imitative ebony body of wall, imitative mandshurica Fraxinus body of wall and imitative pine body of wall prepared by above-described embodiment 1-3 as shown in Figure 1.
As shown in Figure 1, the imitative wood grain body of wall that a kind of aluminium silicon composite material is made, comprises aluminium silicon composite material basic unit 1, imitative wood grain layer 2 and uvioresistant layer 3, and described aluminium silicon composite material basic unit 1, imitative wood grain layer 2 and uvioresistant layer 3 set gradually from inside to outside; The casing play 4 that described aluminium silicon composite material basic unit 1 is made up of gangue fiber and the filler 5 be arranged in casing play form, and described filler 5 is made up of polymer blended fire-protection modifying material, sial grog, stearic acid and imitative wooden pigment.
Claims (4)
1. the preparation technology of imitative wood grain body of wall that makes of aluminium silicon composite material, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) imitative wooden pigment and aluminium silicon composite material are injected jointly the body of wall moulding form of imitative wood grain;
(2) be that under the condition of 150 degree, injection mo(u)lding forms imitative wood grain body of wall in temperature;
(3), after shaping end, described imitative wood grain body of wall is taken out in die sinking, at its surface spraying ultraviolet ray-resistant material;
Wherein, described aluminium silicon composite material is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Gangue fiber 50-75%, polymer blended fire-protection modifying material 15-35%, sial grog 8-25%, stearic acid 0.1-10% mixes;
Described polymer blended fire-protection modifying material is by 40-60%(weight) polymer blended material modified and 40-60%(weight) chemical assistant form;
Wherein, described polymer blended material modified be mixed according to 1:1 by wherein a kind of in the polyethylene of mixture A and Midst density, polyvinyl chloride or haloflex; This mixture A is by 60-90%(weight) enhanced polypropylene and 10-40%(weight) active silica-alumina material mix, the order number of active silica-alumina material is 1250-8000 orders;
Described chemical assistant is by 50-60%(weight) Firebrake ZB, 5-10%(weight) aluminium hydroxide and 30-35%(weight) alukalin three kinds after mixing again with 1-5%(weight) mixture B mix; This mixture B is mixed according to 1:1 by antimony oxide and TDE.
2. the preparation technology of imitative wood grain body of wall that makes of a kind of aluminium silicon composite material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described imitative wooden pigment is injected in polymer blended fire-protection modifying material, sial grog, stearic acid.
3. the preparation technology of imitative wood grain body of wall that makes of a kind of aluminium silicon composite material according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, before described aluminium silicon composite material being placed in the mould of imitative wood grain, first polymer blended fire-protection modifying material, sial grog, stearic acid and imitative wooden pigment is dry under the state of 150 degree, stir after mix 20 minutes, gangue is pressed standard drawing fiber shape in high temperature furnace simultaneously, and be first placed in imitative Wood-grain mould, then the material mixed is filled in imitative Wood-grain mould, is integrated with gangue fiber reinforcement.
4. the preparation technology of the imitative wood grain body of wall made according to claim 1 aluminium silicon composite material and the imitative wood grain body of wall prepared, it is characterized in that: comprise aluminium silicon composite material basic unit, imitative wood grain layer and uvioresistant layer, described aluminium silicon composite material basic unit, imitative wood grain layer and uvioresistant layer set gradually from inside to outside; The casing play that described aluminium silicon composite material basic unit is made up of gangue fiber and the filler be arranged in casing play form, and described filler is made up of polymer blended fire-protection modifying material, sial grog, stearic acid and imitative wooden pigment;
Described aluminium silicon composite material basic unit is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Gangue fiber 50-75%, polymer blended fire-protection modifying material 15-35%, sial grog 8-25%, stearic acid 0.1-10% mixes with imitative wooden pigment;
Described polymer blended fire-protection modifying material is by 40-60%(weight) polymer blended material modified and 40-60%(weight) chemical assistant form;
Wherein, described polymer blended material modified be mixed according to 1:1 by wherein a kind of in the polyethylene of mixture A and Midst density, polyvinyl chloride or haloflex; This mixture A is by 60-90%(weight) enhanced polypropylene and 10-40%(weight) active silica-alumina material mix, the order number of active silica-alumina material is 1250-8000 orders;
Described chemical assistant is by 50-60%(weight) Firebrake ZB, 5-10%(weight) aluminium hydroxide and 30-35%(weight) alukalin three kinds after mixing again with 1-5%(weight) mixture B mix; This mixture B is mixed according to 1:1 by antimony oxide and TDE.
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| SE381251B (en) * | 1974-04-09 | 1975-12-01 | Munters Ab Carl | WAY TO PRODUCE A CONTACT BODY |
| JP2588980B2 (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1997-03-12 | カネボウ・エヌエスシー株式会社 | Cosmetic material, its manufacturing method and its mounting method |
| CN1072441A (en) * | 1992-12-14 | 1993-05-26 | 于世忠 | Waterproof heat-insulating material for environment protection |
| CN101333083A (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2008-12-31 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 | High performance expansible cement clinker expansion agent series prepared thereby |
| CN102094496A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-06-15 | 富思特制漆（北京）有限公司 | Method for manufacturing imitation brick wall |
| CN202509680U (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-10-31 | 张彦龙 | Thermal insulation composite board |
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