CN103741667B - A kind of continous way wicker plaiting article drop - Google Patents
A kind of continous way wicker plaiting article drop Download PDFInfo
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- CN103741667B CN103741667B CN201410025063.2A CN201410025063A CN103741667B CN 103741667 B CN103741667 B CN 103741667B CN 201410025063 A CN201410025063 A CN 201410025063A CN 103741667 B CN103741667 B CN 103741667B
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- wicker
- end socket
- plaiting article
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- pillow
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
A kind of continous way wicker plaiting article drop.The invention belongs to a kind of engineering measures of soil and water conservation, be specifically related to the drop of a kind of continous way wicker plaiting article.The present invention is low for solving the existing surrival rate of afforestation, the problem that the drop of check dam, stone matter is unstable.Described a kind of continous way wicker plaiting article drop comprises soil layer and several wicker plaiting article assemblies, several wicker plaiting article assemblies are evenly arranged on the bottom of whole raceway groove to ditch head direction by trench ends, the two ends up and down of several wicker plaiting article assemblies are respectively equipped with soil layer, each wicker plaiting article assembly comprises wicker layer, two wicker pillows, four wicker dragons and many timbers, four wicker dragons are separately positioned on the up and down two ends of wicker layer near the raceway groove left and right sides, two wicker pillows are horizontally set on the two ends up and down of wicker layer respectively, the length of two wicker pillows is identical with the width of raceway groove, many timber homogeneous vertical are squeezed in wicker pillow and wicker dragon, the root of every root timber is embedded in underground.The present invention is mainly used in prevention and control of soil erosion measure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of engineering measures of soil and water conservation, be specifically related to the drop of a kind of continous way wicker plaiting article.
Background technology
China is one of the most serious country of world's soil erosion, and wherein, erosion groove rill erosion occupies very large proportion in soil erosion.The growth of erosion groove, cause good farmland to be nibbled, cut, tract becomes incoherent, makes road damage, Cultivated Land Area Decrease, the grain yield drops, causes food supply crisis, threatens national food security, threatens people's lives production safety.Therefore, the improvement of erosion groove be the conservation of soil and water, Ensuring Food Safety, the Important Action of benefiting the nation and the people of preserving the ecological environment.
The improvement of erosion groove is taked the biological measures such as raceway groove afforestation and builds the engineering measure such as check dam, drop to reduce the erosion damage of current to raceway groove to greatest extent usually, prevents the advance of ditch head, the expansion of ditch bank, bottom of trench incision etc.Facts have proved, in the area that soil layer is thinner, afforestation survives often very low, and the less stable of check dam, stone matter drop, is destroyed by rush of water than being easier to, and drawing materials of stone material limits by region, so regulation effect is very undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is low for solving the existing surrival rate of afforestation, the problem that the drop of check dam, stone matter is unstable, and then proposes the drop of a kind of continous way wicker plaiting article.
The present invention takes technical scheme to be for solving the problem: the present invention includes soil layer, raceway groove end socket and several wicker plaiting article assemblies, several wicker plaiting article assemblies are evenly arranged on the bottom of whole raceway groove to ditch head direction by trench ends, the two ends up and down of several wicker plaiting article assemblies are respectively equipped with soil layer, each wicker plaiting article assembly comprises wicker layer, two wicker pillows, four wicker dragons and many timbers, wicker layer is made up of the wicker that many groups be arranged in parallel, in wicker layer, the direction of wicker root is consistent with water (flow) direction, four wicker dragons are separately positioned on the up and down two ends of wicker layer near the raceway groove left and right sides, the direction of four wicker dragons is consistent with the direction of wicker layer, two wicker pillows are horizontally set on the two ends up and down of wicker layer respectively, the direction of two wicker pillows is vertical with the direction of wicker layer, the length of two wicker pillows is identical with the width of raceway groove, many timber homogeneous vertical are squeezed in wicker pillow and wicker dragon, the root of every root timber is embedded in underground, raceway groove end socket is arranged on raceway groove top, the two ends up and down of raceway groove end socket are respectively equipped with soil layer, raceway groove end socket comprises end socket wicker layer, end socket wicker pillow and many end socket timbers, raceway groove top is provided with end socket groove along the direction of vertical current, end socket wicker pillow is arranged in end socket groove, end socket wicker pillow is concordant with the height of last wicker plaiting article assembly, end socket wicker layer is arranged on the top of end socket wicker pillow, the direction of wicker root and the reverse setting of water (flow) direction in end socket wicker layer, many end socket timber homogeneous vertical are squeezed in end socket wicker pillow, the root of every root end socket timber is embedded in underground.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: from engineering angle: the present invention's construction is drawn materials conveniently, does not limit by region, construction technology is comparatively easy to grasp, suitable for large-scale promotion; From the stability of measure, the present invention is paved with the bottom of trench of whole erosion groove, big with erosion groove contact area is that other any measures are beyond one's reach, and, due to the powerful adhesion of the mode of tying up, in addition the crisscross holdback force of wicker and soil and the natural adhesion between root system and soil constantly can strengthen along with the development year by year of root system, make the stability dropped improve more than 80%; From conservation of soil and water angle: in erosion groove application the present invention, the feature of continous way can be effectively utilized to realize carrying out continuously current the object of energy dissipating step by step, by continuous for the destructive power of current abatement step by step to minimum level, effectively prevent washing away bottom of trench and side slope, reach and prevent bottom of trench incision, the object of ditch head expansion.Meanwhile, because the water permeability of soil layer and wicker layer is better, current can be made to infiltrate rapidly, effectively reduce the water yield, and then slacken the impulse force of current to soil layer, maintain stability of the present invention well; From ecological benefits angle: the material that the present invention adopts is wicker, inherently there is the effect improving ecological benefits, and along with the growth year by year of wicker, highdensity afforestation vegetation stable is on a large scale formed gradually in erosion groove, the surrival rate of afforestation improves more than 50% simultaneously, plays very large effect to the improvement of ecological environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built schematic top plan view of the present invention; Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A-A to sectional view; Fig. 3 is effect schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention one: as Figure 1-3, a kind of continous way wicker plaiting article drop described in present embodiment comprises soil layer 1 and several wicker plaiting article assemblies 3, several wicker plaiting article assemblies 3 to be joined end to end to ditch head direction by trench ends and are arranged on the bottom of whole raceway groove, the two ends up and down of several wicker plaiting article assemblies 3 are respectively equipped with soil layer 1, each wicker plaiting article assembly 3 comprises wicker layer 3-1, two wicker pillow 3-2, four wicker dragon 3-3 and Duo Gen timber 3-4, wicker layer 3-1 is made up of the wicker that many groups be arranged in parallel, in wicker layer 3-1, the direction of wicker root is consistent with water (flow) direction, four wicker dragon 3-3 are separately positioned on the up and down two ends of wicker layer 3-1 near the raceway groove left and right sides, the direction of four wicker dragon 3-3 is consistent with the direction of wicker layer 3-1, two wicker pillow 3-2 are horizontally set on the two ends up and down of wicker layer 3-1 respectively, the direction of two wicker pillow 3-2 is vertical with the direction of wicker layer 3-1, the length of two wicker pillow 3-2 is identical with the width of raceway groove, many timber 3-4 homogeneous vertical are squeezed in wicker pillow 3-2 and wicker dragon 3-3, the root of every root timber 3-4 is embedded in underground.
Detailed description of the invention two: as Figure 1-3, the spacing between many timber 3-4 in each wicker plaiting article assembly 3 described in present embodiment is 50cm ~ 100cm, and in adjacent two wicker plaiting article assemblies 3, the line space of two wicker pillow 3-2 is 170cm ~ 220cm.Other composition is identical with detailed description of the invention one with annexation.
Detailed description of the invention three: as Figure 1-3, described in present embodiment, first wicker plaiting article assembly 3 is 20cm with the distance of trench ends.Other composition is identical with detailed description of the invention one with annexation.
Detailed description of the invention four: as Figure 1-3, a kind of continous way wicker plaiting article drop described in present embodiment also comprises raceway groove end socket 2, raceway groove end socket 2 is arranged on raceway groove top, the two ends up and down of raceway groove end socket 2 are respectively equipped with soil layer 1, raceway groove end socket 2 comprises end socket wicker layer 2-1, end socket wicker pillow 2-2 and Duo Gen end socket timber 2-3, raceway groove top is provided with end socket groove 2-4 along the direction of vertical current, end socket wicker pillow 2-2 is arranged in end socket groove 2-4, 2-2 is concordant with the height of last wicker plaiting article assembly 3 for end socket wicker pillow, end socket wicker layer 2-1 is arranged on the top of end socket wicker pillow 2-2, the direction of wicker root and the reverse setting of water (flow) direction in end socket wicker layer 2-1, many end socket timber 2-3 homogeneous vertical are squeezed in end socket wicker pillow 2-2, the root of every root end socket timber 2-3 is embedded in underground.Other composition and annexation and detailed description of the invention one, two or three identical.
Detailed description of the invention five: as Figure 1-3, described in present embodiment, the degree of depth of end socket groove 2-4 is 20cm.Other composition is identical with detailed description of the invention four with annexation.
Detailed description of the invention six: as Figure 1-3, the diameter that described in present embodiment, wicker pillow 3-2 is tied up by iron wire is that the wicker bundle of 25cm forms, the diameter that wicker dragon 3-3 is tied up by iron wire is that the wicker bundle of 25cm forms, the diameter that end socket wicker pillow 2-2 is tied up by iron wire is that the wicker bundle of 25cm forms, the wicker thickness of wicker layer 3-1 is 8cm ~ 10cm, and the wicker thickness of end socket wicker layer 2-1 is 8cm ~ 10cm.Other composition is identical with detailed description of the invention four with annexation.
Detailed description of the invention seven: as Figure 1-3, wicker described in present embodiment is rested the head between 3-2 and wicker dragon 3-3 and many timber 3-4 and is used galvanized wire affixed respectively, uses galvanized wire affixed respectively between end socket wicker pillow 2-2 and Duo Gen end socket timber 2-3.Other composition is identical with detailed description of the invention four with annexation.
Operating principle
The present invention makes wicker layer 3-1 and wicker rest the head on 3-2 and wicker dragon 3-3 forms crisscross combination, timber 3-4 is squeezed in wicker pillow 3-2 and wicker dragon 3-3, timber root is embedded in underground and pricker is firm, form a firm wicker plaiting article assembly 3, uniform filling is carried out and compacting with soil layer 1 respectively in the two ends up and down of wicker plaiting article assembly 3, to take advantage of a situation end to end for several wicker plaiting article assemblies 3 laying according to gully erosion base slope, form the drop of continous way wicker plaiting article, thus realize the object of current being carried out continuously to energy dissipating step by step, by continuous for the destructive power of current abatement step by step to minimum level, effectively prevent washing away bottom of trench and side slope, achieve and prevent bottom of trench incision, the object of ditch head expansion, on raceway groove top, raceway groove end socket 2 is set, improve the stability of whole wicker plaiting article water dropping device, effectively prevent the expansion of ditch head, simultaneously in raceway groove side slope plantation shrub, covered ecological benefits greatly, be a kind of protection Black soil of efficient, environmental protection, Ensuring Food Safety, guarantee peasant productive life safely, the erosion groove prevention and control of soil erosion measure of improving the ecological environment.
Claims (6)
1. a continous way wicker plaiting article drop, it is characterized in that: described a kind of continous way wicker plaiting article drop comprises soil layer (1), raceway groove end socket (2) and several wicker plaiting article assemblies (3), several wicker plaiting article assemblies (3) are evenly arranged on the bottom of whole raceway groove to ditch head direction by trench ends, the two ends up and down of several wicker plaiting article assemblies (3) are respectively equipped with soil layer (1), each wicker plaiting article assembly (3) comprises wicker layer (3-1), two wickers pillow (3-2), four wicker dragons (3-3) and many timbers (3-4), wicker layer (3-1) is made up of the wicker that many groups be arranged in parallel, in wicker layer (3-1), the direction of wicker root is consistent with water (flow) direction, four wicker dragons (3-3) are separately positioned on the up and down two ends of wicker layer (3-1) near the raceway groove left and right sides, the direction of four wicker dragons (3-3) is consistent with the direction of wicker layer (3-1), two wickers pillow (3-2) are horizontally set on the two ends up and down of wicker layer (3-1) respectively, the direction of two wickers pillow (3-2) is vertical with the direction of wicker layer (3-1), the length of two wickers pillow (3-2) is identical with the width of raceway groove, many timber (3-4) homogeneous vertical are squeezed in wicker pillow (3-2) and wicker dragon (3-3), the root of every root timber (3-4) is embedded in underground, raceway groove end socket (2) is arranged on raceway groove top, the two ends up and down of raceway groove end socket (2) are respectively equipped with soil layer (1), raceway groove end socket (2) comprises end socket wicker layer (2-1), end socket wicker pillow (2-2) and many end socket timbers (2-3), raceway groove top is provided with end socket groove (2-4) along the direction of vertical current, end socket wicker pillow (2-2) is arranged in end socket groove (2-4), end socket wicker pillow (2-2) is concordant with the height of last wicker plaiting article assembly (3), end socket wicker layer (2-1) is arranged on the top of end socket wicker pillow (2-2), the direction of the middle wicker root of end socket wicker layer (2-1) and the reverse setting of water (flow) direction, many end socket timber (2-3) homogeneous vertical are squeezed in end socket wicker pillow (2-2), the root of every root end socket timber (2-3) is embedded in underground.
2. a kind of continous way wicker plaiting article drop according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the spacing between the many timbers (3-4) in each wicker plaiting article assembly (3) is 50cm ~ 100cm, in adjacent two wicker plaiting article assemblies (3), the line space of two wickers pillow (3-2) is 170cm ~ 220cm.
3. a kind of continous way wicker plaiting article drop according to claim 1, is characterized in that: first wicker plaiting article assembly (3) is 20cm with the distance of trench ends.
4. a kind of continous way wicker plaiting article drop according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that: the degree of depth of end socket groove (2-4) is 20cm.
5. a kind of continous way wicker plaiting article drop according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: the diameter that wicker pillow (3-2) is tied up by iron wire is that the wicker bundle of 25cm forms, the diameter that wicker dragon (3-3) is tied up by iron wire is that the wicker bundle of 25cm forms, the diameter that end socket wicker pillow (2-2) is tied up by iron wire is that the wicker bundle of 25cm forms, the wicker thickness of wicker layer (3-1) is 8cm ~ 10cm, and the wicker thickness of end socket wicker layer (2-1) is 16cm ~ 30cm.
6. a kind of continous way wicker plaiting article drop according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: wicker is rested the head on (3-2) and used galvanized wire affixed respectively between wicker dragon (3-3) and many timbers (3-4), between end socket wicker pillow (2-2) and many end socket timbers (2-3), use galvanized wire affixed respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410025063.2A CN103741667B (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2014-01-20 | A kind of continous way wicker plaiting article drop |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410025063.2A CN103741667B (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2014-01-20 | A kind of continous way wicker plaiting article drop |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103741667A CN103741667A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103741667B true CN103741667B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106480872A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-08 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of transformer station's exposed ground soil and water conservation method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108755586A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-06 | 黑龙江省水土保持科学研究院 | A kind of barricade for administering erosion groove |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09170223A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-30 | Diatex Co Ltd | Soil improvement method |
| CN203668905U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-06-25 | 黑龙江省水土保持科学研究所 | Continuous wicker cascade |
-
2014
- 2014-01-20 CN CN201410025063.2A patent/CN103741667B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09170223A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-30 | Diatex Co Ltd | Soil improvement method |
| CN203668905U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-06-25 | 黑龙江省水土保持科学研究所 | Continuous wicker cascade |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 东北黑土区沟蚀机理及防治模式的研究;孟令钦;《中国博士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》;20091015(第10期);56 * |
| 坤泥河流域水土保持设计;沃晓岚等;《黑龙江水利科技》;20090830;第37卷(第4期);102-103 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106480872A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-08 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of transformer station's exposed ground soil and water conservation method |
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| CN103741667A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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Address after: 150080 Heilongjiang City, Harbin Province, Nangang District Road No. 78 Patentee after: Heilongjiang Prov. Water Conservancy Science Inst. Address before: 150070 Heilongjiang city of Harbin province Daoli District Jingjiang West Road No. 50, keep the Soil Science Research Institute Patentee before: Heilongjiang Prov. Inst. of Water &. Soil Conservation |
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