Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, be to provide a kind of flood control multipurpose suspension dam, it has changed traditional flood control and take embankment as support, the mode of extending to Ha Noi, adopt directly on Jian Zuo dam, korneforos, change great river part and slip gesture, reduce to slip greatly and directly wash away dangerous section's intensity, to reduce root rock glacier, lose, slow down dangerous situation or avoid the generation of dangerous situation.Its advantage is that the speed of speedily carrying out rescue work is fast, and cost is low, can not run off because of current scour, and can recycle and reuse.Thereby, can solve the problem that prior art exists.In addition, can be used as the high water level before gates of harmony, improve low water stage and draw yellow water supply conditions etc.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: flood control multipurpose suspension dam, comprise dam body, generating set is installed on dam body, in dam body, be provided with inner chamber, the bottom of inner chamber is vertically provided with guard tube, the lower end of guard tube is connected with dam body and communicates with the external world, and the upper end of guard tube communicates with inner chamber; One side of dam body is installed and is chosen slide carriage, and upper edge and the dam body of choosing slide carriage are hinged, chooses the lower edge of slide carriage movable pulley is installed; Hoist engine is installed in one end of inner chamber, and two fixed pulleys are installed in the top of guard tube, and the steel cable of hoist engine is connected with dam body successively after a fixed pulley, movable pulley, another fixed pulley, and the part of steel cable between fixed pulley and movable pulley is positioned at guard tube; The upper surface of dam body is positioned at end positions and is respectively provided with a second hawser winch, two the first hawser winches are installed between two the second hawser winches, on the hawser of each first hawser winch and the second hawser winch, anchor is installed, first rotor shaft direction of hawser winch and the long axis direction of dam body is parallel or conllinear, two hangers are respectively installed in the front and back of dam body, and on hanger, an on-hook is respectively installed in left and right.
For further realizing object of the present invention, can also realize by the following technical solutions: on described dam body, suction pump is installed to water filling in inner chamber or by inner chamber to extracardiac pumping.In the described river course that meets wire processed, be horizontally disposed with dividing plate, dividing plate is divided into epicoele and cavity of resorption by inner chamber; The upper end of guard tube communicates with epicoele.The described slide carriage of choosing is arc, to match with the sidewall of dam body.In described guard tube, be provided with pulley, to prevent transition friction between steel cable and guard tube.Installation shaft on the sidewall of described guard tube, one end of axle is positioned at inner chamber long connecting rod is installed, ball float is installed on long connecting rod, the other end of axle is positioned at guard tube short connecting rod is installed, and live-rollers is installed on short connecting rod, and the free end of choosing slide carriage is provided with hook, hook coordinates with live-rollers, the opening part of hook is respectively equipped with crankle portion and inclined-plane, and crankle portion tilts to opening direction, and the inner on inclined-plane is higher than its outer end.Described choosing on slide carriage offered outfall, chooses slide carriage inner side baffle plate is installed, and baffle plate blocks outfall completely, and baffle plate upper end is with to choose slide carriage hinged.Two pairs of the second directive wheels are installed on described dam body, and the second directive wheel is positioned at a side of dam body, and the second directive wheel is corresponding one by one with the hawser on the first hawser winch.
Good effect of the present invention is: it is to utilize adjustment great river, portable suspension dam to slip gesture, alleviates pressure of flood, improves engineering anti-flood capacity, guarantees engineering He Tan district people life property safety.It can be installed arbitrarily in discovery dangerous situation section, and simple and easy to do, cost is lower, and finishes using and can reclaim, and can reuse.Experimental results demonstrate, application suspension dam technology, the cost of can speedily carrying out rescue work under square one can reduce by 50%, and greatly reduces and speedily carry out rescue work the time, further guarantees the Yellow River safe flood.The present invention also has advantages of simple in structure, cheap for manufacturing cost and easy to use.
The specific embodiment
Flood control multipurpose suspension of the present invention dam, as shown in Figure 2, it comprises dam body 4, and generating set 6 is installed on dam body 4.In dam body 4, be provided with inner chamber 26.The bottom of inner chamber 26 is vertically provided with guard tube 9.The lower end of guard tube 9 is connected with dam body 4 and communicates with the external world, and the upper end of guard tube 9 communicates with inner chamber 26.With regard to a side of guard tube 9 dam bodys 4, install and choose slide carriage 13.Upper edge and the dam body 4 of choosing slide carriage 13 are hinged, choose the lower edge of slide carriage 13 movable pulley 11 is installed.Choose slide carriage 13 relatively dam body 4 launch as shown in Figure 5 or be closed as shown in Figure 4.Hoist engine 27 is installed in one end of inner chamber 26.Two fixed pulleys 10 are installed in the top of guard tube 9.The steel cable 12 of hoist engine 27 is connected with dam body 4 successively after a fixed pulley 10, movable pulley 11, another fixed pulley 10, and the part of steel cable 12 between fixed pulley 10 and movable pulley 11 is positioned at guard tube 9.Guard tube 9 is on the one hand for steel cable 12 provides a passage stretching out outside dam body 4, hoist engine 27 can be controlled flexibly to choosing slide carriage 13, on the other hand, guard tube 9 can guarantee to need only river water level lower than the upper port of guard tube 9, river just cannot be injected in inner chamber 26 by guard tube 9, thereby, significantly improve the security performance on suspension dam.Fixed pulley 10, movable pulley 11 and steel cable 12 form movable pulley mechanism, can reduce the load of steel cable 12 and hoist engine 27.When choosing relative dam body 4 expansion of slide carriage 13, the part of steel cable 12 can be stretched out downwards outside guard tube 9 with movable pulley 11.Hoist engine 27 can be controlled the switching that choose slide carriage 13 by steel cable 12: hoist engine 27 can make to choose the relative dam body 4 of slide carriage 13 and launches by emitting steel cable 12, to increase suspension dam, by tightening up steel cable 12, makes to choose again a reset side of withdrawal dam body 4 of slide carriage 13.As shown in Figure 1, the upper surface of dam body 4 is positioned at end positions and is respectively provided with a second hawser winch 15, two the first hawser winches 5 are installed between two the second hawser winches 15, on the hawser of each first hawser winch 5 and the second hawser winch 15, anchor is installed, to dam body 4 and riverbed are fixedly secured.Parallel or the conllinear of the long axis direction of the rotor shaft direction of the first hawser winch 5 and dam body 4, so that the hawser 8 on two the first hawser winches 5 can be is as shown in Figure 1 stretched to a side of dam body 4.When suspension dam is used, the hawser of two the first hawser winches 5 and a second hawser winch 15 is fixed by anchor and riverbed separately, wherein the hawser 8 of two the first hawser winches 5 slips the angle of gesture for controlling dam body 4 with respect to great river, to accurately adjust and choose the angle of slipping, dam body 4 is the main impact for keeping the flood in check to dam body 4 for the hawser of a second hawser winch 15 of choosing the one end slipping, the dam that makes to suspend can remain substantially stationary in flood, thereby, play and effectively choose the effect of slipping.Two hangers 1 are respectively installed in front and back, and on hanger 1, an on-hook 2 is respectively installed in left and right.Four common dam bodys 4 that drive of on-hook 2 advance or retreat, can guarantee that dam body 4 navigates by water in flood more stable, in addition, four on-hooks 2 can make dam body 4 realize that original place is arbitrarily angled to be turned to, be adapted in a varied topography, narrow and small river course action flexibly, to adjust at any time best choosing, slip position.The first hawser winch 5, the second hawser winch 15, hoist engine 27 and suction pump 7 that generating set 6 can be on dam body 4 provide electric energy.
The predominant use on described suspension dam is: one, between flood period, if while there is as shown in figure 11 oblique river, Yokogawa, utilize adjustment river, portable suspension dam to slip gesture, it is adjusted in normal riverbed; Two, as shown in figure 10, when the Yellow River flood peak period occurs along dike flood passage, with two ships, slip greatly the portable suspension of middle installation dam in Ha Noi, the gesture of slipping is chosen, and to alleviate flood to the washing away of dyke, can alleviate pressure of flood, for speedily carrying out rescue work, provides safeguard safely with dyke; Three, as shown in figure 12, when dangerous section's dangerous situation occurs the Yellow River flood peak period, with two ships, slip greatly middle installation suspension dam in Ha Noi, the gesture of slipping is chosen, and to alleviate flood to the washing away of dangerous section, alleviates the difficulty of speedily carrying out rescue work.
As shown in Figure 1, the side that two pairs of the second directive wheel 14, the second directive wheels 14 are positioned at dam body 4 is installed on described dam body 4.The second directive wheel 14 is corresponding one by one with the hawser 8 on the first hawser winch 5, guarantees that two hawsers 8 are positioned at the certain distance in part interval on dam body 4, thereby, guarantee not cross winding mutually of two hawsers 8.It is corresponding one by one with the second hawser winch 15 that two pairs of the first directive wheel 3, the first directive wheels 3 also can be installed in the two ends of dam body 4.The first directive wheel 3 is guaranteed hawser and hawser 8 cross windings of the second hawser winch 15.
As shown in Figure 1, on described dam body 4, suction pump 7 is installed.Suction pump 7 can make dam body 4 drinking water darker to the interior water filling of inner chamber 26, thereby, make to choose slide carriage 13 and can play more effective guiding function to upper strata current.After choosing and having sneaked away during work hours, suction pump 7 can be interior to extracardiac pumping from inner chamber 26, so that dam body 4 floatings facilitate dam body 4 navigation.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, described in, meet in the river course 16 of wire processed and be horizontally disposed with dividing plate 28.Dividing plate 28 is divided into epicoele and cavity of resorption by inner chamber 26.The upper end of guard tube 9 communicates with epicoele, even to guarantee that river, by the interior injection inner chamber 26 of guard tube 9, also possesses certain water proof space in inner chamber 26, prevents dam body 4 sinkings.Suction pump 7 can communicate with the cavity of resorption of inner chamber 26, so as to realize to the interior water filling of inner chamber 26 or by inner chamber 26 to extracardiac pumping, thereby, adjust at any time as required the draft of dam body 4.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, described in choose slide carriage 13 and can be arc, to match with the sidewall of dam body 4, while guaranteeing that dam body 4 navigates by water in Ha Noi, resistance is minimum.
As shown in Figure 7, in described guard tube 9, be provided with pulley 40, transition friction when preventing steel cable 12 and 9 relative slidings of guard tube, can effectively extend application life of steel cable 12, meanwhile, alleviates the load of hoist engine 27.
Owing to choosing the closure state of slide carriage 13 relative dam bodys 4, be normality, therefore, for making hoist engine 27 under normal conditions in zero load, thereby, the application life of prolongation hoist engine 27.The following locking mechanism of choosing slide carriage 13 of design: as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, on the sidewall of described guard tube 9, installation shaft 32.One end of axle 32 is positioned at inner chamber 26 installation long connecting rods 35.Ball float 36 is installed on long connecting rod 35.The other end of axle 32 is positioned at guard tube 9 installation short connecting rods 34.Live-rollers 31 is installed on short connecting rod 34.The length of long connecting rod 35 is the twice of short connecting rod 34 length, so that ball float 36 can effectively be controlled the position of live-rollers 31 under gravity and buoyancy.As shown in Figure 8, the free end of choosing slide carriage 13 is provided with hook 29, and hook 29 coordinates with live-rollers 31, and the opening part of hook 29 is respectively equipped with crankle portion 30 and inclined-plane 33.While choosing slide carriage 13 by live-rollers 31 suspension, live-rollers 31 closely cooperates with crankle portion 30, and keeps at a certain distance away between live-rollers 31 and inclined-plane 33.Crankle portion 30 tilts to opening direction, and the inner on inclined-plane 33 is higher than its outer end.Conventionally under state, long connecting rod 35 is horizontal level, and ball float 36 contacts with dam body 4 bottoms, and now, short connecting rod 34 is 45 degree with the folder α of vertical direction as shown in Figure 8.Owing to choosing slide carriage 13 and apply power straight down by linking up with 29 pairs of live-rollers 31, as shown in Figure 8, crankle portion 30 can apply component left to live-rollers 31, if live-rollers 31 will must swing to the right to lower swing, therefore, live-rollers 31 cannot be to lower swing under hook 29 pulling force, thereby, live-rollers 31 can hang locking by choosing slide carriage 13, to remove the burden of hoist engine 27.When need will be chosen slide carriage 13 and launch, by suction pump 7 to the interior water filling of inner chamber 26.Ball float 36 can drive long connecting rod 35 upwards to rotate under buoyancy of water effect, thereby, long connecting rod 35 drives short connecting rod 34 to rotate as shown in Figure 8 by axle 32, because live-rollers 31 can rotate relative to crankle portion 30, and, crankle portion 30 and inclined-plane 33 shapes are all coincide with the track of live-rollers 31 to lower swing, and therefore, live-rollers 31 can be easily by shifting out in hook 29 under the drive of short connecting rod 34.In addition, while launching for guaranteeing to choose slide carriage 13, live-rollers 31 can be by shifting out in hook 29, releasing, to choosing the locking of slide carriage 13, also can start hoist engine 27, by hoist engine 27, tightens up steel cable 12, steel cable 12 will be chosen slide carriage 13 by movable pulley 11 and upwards mention, make live-rollers 31 separated with crankle portion 30 and contact with inclined-plane 33, now, short connecting rod 34 just can milli unresisted by live-rollers 31 by shifting out in hook 29.
If choose between slide carriage 13 and dam body 4 and hang with the foreign material such as weeds, the closure that slide carriage 13 is chosen in impact, for this reason, after choosing at every turn and having slipped, conventionally can by choose slide carriage 13 upwards upset leave the water.But, owing to choosing slide carriage 13, there is a sizable part to be positioned under water, therefore, to mention while choosing slide carriage 13, the resistance of water can be very large.For addressing the above problem, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, described in choose on slide carriage 13 and offer outfall 38, choose slide carriage 13 inner sides baffle plates 37 be installed, baffle plate 37 blocks outfall 38 completely, baffle plate 37 upper ends are with to choose slide carriage 13 hinged.When upwards mentioning while choosing slide carriage 13, baffle plate 37 can be opened under the flow action of outfall 38 of flowing through, thereby, significantly reduce and choose the resistance of carrying on slide carriage 13.And choosing under the state of slipping, owing to choosing slide carriage 13 inner sides, baffle plates 37 are installed, baffle plate 37 blocks outfall 38 completely, and therefore, baffle plate 37 can prevent that outfall 38 from crossing water, thereby, guarantee to choose choosing of slide carriage 13 and slip effect.
Technical solutions according to the invention are not restricted in the scope of embodiment of the present invention.The present invention not technology contents of detailed description is known technology.