CN103735570A - 一种预防口腔真菌感染的口腔护理液 - Google Patents
一种预防口腔真菌感染的口腔护理液 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种口腔护理液,其包含1~5%碳酸氢钠,0.006~0.02%维生素B1,0.003~0.02%维生素B2,0.0004~0.002%维生素B6,0.02~0.1%烟酰胺,0.002~0.01%泛酸钙,制霉素是50000-200000万单位/100kg,余量为水。本发明具广谱抗真菌作用,对念珠菌属的抗菌活性高,且局部用药浓度小,对肝肾功能不全的患者毒副作用小;本发明不仅可用于口腔局部感染的预防,还可用于真菌感染的治疗。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种预防口腔真菌感染的口腔护理液,特别是一种能预防白血病、肝硬化、重型肝炎、消化道出血、肿瘤化疗后、系统性红斑狼疮和艾滋病等患者口腔真菌感染的口腔护理液,属于医药技术领域。
背景技术
人体口腔内寄居真菌等大量微生物,它们之间处于生物平衡状态,正常情况下不致病,对于白血病、肝硬化、重型肝炎、消化道出血、肿瘤化疗后、系统性红斑狼疮、艾滋病等患者因机体免疫力低下、药物干扰菌群平衡等原因,真菌容易侵入机体或异位而引起口腔感染。目前,临床上使用的漱口液种类繁多,常见的有5%碳酸氢钠溶液、复方氯已定含漱液、口洁灵等。这些漱口液应用范围广,适用于多种常见的口腔疾病,但这些口腔护理液用于预防口腔真菌感染并未取得特别明确和显著的效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种预防口腔真菌感染的口腔护理液,该护理液对易造成口腔真菌感染患者的口腔健康起到预防和保护的作用,对已有口腔真菌感染的症状起到缓解作用,以克服现有的口腔护理液不能有效控制患者口腔真菌感染的不足。
本发明实现过程如下:
一种口腔护理液,包含以下组分,各组分重量百分含量为:1~5% 碳酸氢钠, 0.006~0.02% 维生素B1,0.003~0.02% 维生素B2, 0.0004~0.002% 维生素B6,0.02~0.1%烟酰胺,0.002~0.01% 泛酸钙,制霉素是50000-200000万单位/100kg,余量为水。
上述口腔护理液各组分优选的重量百分含量为:1~4% 碳酸氢钠, 0.006~0.018% 维生素B1,0.003~0.01% 维生素B2, 0.0004~0.0012% 维生素B6,0.02~0.06%烟酰胺,0.002~0.006% 泛酸钙,制霉素是50000-200000万单位/100kg,余量为水。
进一步的,上述口腔护理液还包含有0.05%-5% 甜味剂,1%-10% 增稠剂,0.05%-1% 香精,0.05%-0.3% 抑菌剂,0.01%-5% pH调节剂。所述增稠剂是甘油,甜味剂选自山梨醇、阿斯巴甜、糖精钠,香精选自L-薄荷脑或果味香精,抑菌剂选自西吡氯胺、洗必泰或SAP,pH调节剂选自磷酸二氢钠或磷酸氢二钠。
上述口腔护理液可预防或治疗口腔溃疡病、口腔黏膜白斑和口腔真菌感染。
本发明的优点及积极效果:
1、本发明具广谱抗真菌作用,对念珠菌属的抗菌活性高,且局部用药浓度小,对肝肾功能不全的患者毒副作用小;
2、本发明添加碳酸氢钠可以改变微生物的酸性环境,从而达到抑菌的目的;
3、本发明可防治口角炎、舌炎,有利于口腔粘膜的完整性;
4、本发明不仅可用于口腔局部感染的预防,还可用于真菌感染的治疗。
具体实施方式
下面结合实例对本发明的口腔护理液做详细说明。
本发明的口腔护理液是由具有抗真菌、改变口腔酸性环境、促进口腔黏膜生长为主要功效成分的西药辅以口感调配剂混合调制而成。
实施例1(以配制100kg为例)
碳酸氢钠 2%
制霉素 100000万单位
维生素B1 0.006%
维生素B2 0.005%
维生素B6 0.0006%
烟酰胺 0.03%
泛酸钙 0.003%
纯化水 余量。
实施例2(以配制100kg为例)
碳酸氢钠 4%
制霉素 50000万单位
维生素B1 0.018%
维生素B2 0.01%
维生素B6 0.0012%
烟酰胺 0.06%
泛酸钙 0.006%
阿斯巴甜 0.2%
甘油 8%
果味香精 0.2%
洗必泰 0.02%
磷酸二氢钠 0.4%
纯化水 余量。
实施例3(以配制100kg为例)
碳酸氢钠 3%
制霉素 200000万单位
维生素B1 0.009%
维生素B2 0.006%
维生素B6 0.0006%
烟酰胺 0.03%
泛酸钙 0.003%
山梨醇 3.0%
甘油 4.0%
L-薄荷脑 0.5%
西吡氯铵 0.04%
磷酸二氢钠 0.3%
纯化水 余量。
实施例4
选取志愿者共120例,这些志愿者分别为肝硬化、重型肝炎、消化道出血、肿瘤化疗后的患者,随机抽取,其中使用实施例2口腔护理液的志愿患者60例,另有志愿患者60例作为对照组使用复方氯己定漱口液,这两组患者每天各用各组选定口腔护理液进行漱口数次,共观察14天,观察结果表明:使用本发明口腔护理液的患者溃疡面不再发红的有55例,有效率为92%,其余5例改善效果不明显;使用过程中长有口腔黏膜白斑的有4例,有效率为93%,其余56例患者均未见口腔黏膜白斑生长;使用过程中咽拭子培养结果培养出真菌的有1例,有效率为98.3%,其余59例均未培养出真菌;口臭改善很明显的有60例,有效率为100%;。
使用复方氯己定漱口液的患者溃疡面不再发红的有40例,有效率为67%,其余20例改善效果不明显;使用过程中长有口腔黏膜白斑的有28例,有效率为47%,其余32例患者口腔内均长出1-3个大小不等的口腔黏膜白斑,或有白斑的未得到明显改善;使用过程中咽拭子培养结果培养出真菌的有8例,有效率为86.6%,其余52例未培养出真菌;口臭改善很明显的有60例,有效率为100%;。
总体来说,本发明对口腔真菌感染的预防和抑制较之复方氯己定漱口液有很明显的效果,平均有效率为98.3%,对口腔清洁及改善口腔异味有效率为100%。
Claims (7)
1.一种口腔护理液,其特征在于包含以下组分,各组分重量百分含量为:1~5% 碳酸氢钠, 0.006~0.02% 维生素B1,0.003~0.02% 维生素B2, 0.0004~0.002% 维生素B6,0.02~0.1%烟酰胺,0.002~0.01% 泛酸钙,制霉素是50000-200000万单位/100kg,余量为水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的口腔护理液,其特征在于各组分重量百分含量为:1~4% 碳酸氢钠, 0.006~0.018% 维生素B1,0.003~0.01% 维生素B2, 0.0004~0.0012% 维生素B6,0.02~0.06%烟酰胺,0.002~0.006% 泛酸钙,制霉素是50000-200000万单位/100kg,余量为水。
3.根据权利要求1所述的口腔护理液,其特征在于:包含有0.05%-5% 甜味剂,1%-10% 增稠剂,0.05%-1% 香精,0.05%-0.3% 抑菌剂,0.01%-5% pH调节剂。
4.根据权利要求3所述的口腔护理液,其特征在于:所述增稠剂是甘油,甜味剂选自山梨醇、阿斯巴甜、糖精钠,香精选自L-薄荷脑或果味香精,抑菌剂选自西吡氯胺、洗必泰或SAP,pH调节剂选自磷酸二氢钠或磷酸氢二钠。
5.权利要求1至4任意之一所述的口腔护理液在制备预防或治疗口腔溃疡病药物中的应用。
6.权利要求1至4任意之一所述的口腔护理液在制备预防或治疗口腔黏膜白斑药物中的应用。
7.权利要求1至4任意之一所述的口腔护理液在制备预防或治疗口腔真菌感染药物中的应用。
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CN107334781A (zh) * | 2016-05-02 | 2017-11-10 | 南昌市第九医院 | 一种用于预防和治疗口腔真菌感染的药物 |
CN109513007A (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-26 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | 泛酸钙在制备抗菌消炎药物中的应用 |
CN115192598A (zh) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-10-18 | 山东百多安医疗器械股份有限公司 | 一种用于缓解口角炎的敷贴 |
WO2024175393A1 (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2024-08-29 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Toothpaste composition |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107334781A (zh) * | 2016-05-02 | 2017-11-10 | 南昌市第九医院 | 一种用于预防和治疗口腔真菌感染的药物 |
CN109513007A (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-26 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | 泛酸钙在制备抗菌消炎药物中的应用 |
CN115192598A (zh) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-10-18 | 山东百多安医疗器械股份有限公司 | 一种用于缓解口角炎的敷贴 |
WO2024175393A1 (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2024-08-29 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Toothpaste composition |
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