CN103735323B - It is used for the elastic linear guide plate of leveling arch in a kind of orthodontic - Google Patents

It is used for the elastic linear guide plate of leveling arch in a kind of orthodontic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103735323B
CN103735323B CN201310679811.4A CN201310679811A CN103735323B CN 103735323 B CN103735323 B CN 103735323B CN 201310679811 A CN201310679811 A CN 201310679811A CN 103735323 B CN103735323 B CN 103735323B
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China
Prior art keywords
guide plate
tooth
biteplane
arch
leveling
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310679811.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103735323A (en
Inventor
李岩峰
胡品
樊佳东
曾祥龙
聂嘉
孙鹏
包文雅
董欣明
陈燕
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Fourth Medical Center General Hospital of Chinese PLA
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses the elastic linear guide plate for being used for leveling arch in a kind of orthodontic, it is mainly used in Orthodontics(Correction)Deep overbite case is, it is necessary to force down labial teeth(Have slight Raise molar concurrently)Mode leveling arch leveling lower jaw SPEEShi curves.During making, patient's Upper Anterior Teeth palate side, the biteplane contacted with lower tooth are placed directly within after two component self-curing elastomeric material equal proportions of oral cavity impression taking are mixed(1)It is made facet;E Ce tissue surfaces(2)With mucosal contact, tissue surface and biteplane divide a word with a hyphen at the end of a line that to be connected inclined-plane be palate sidelight sliding surface palate side(3).The present invention is simple compared to direct chair side operation manufacturing process with flat guide plate with conventional correction, time saving, small and comfortable;Elastic material avoids individually contact early with hard material of labial teeths down and causes " wound ";The present apparatus can make during correction closing gap and leveling arch while carrying out.

Description

It is used for the elastic linear guide plate of leveling arch in a kind of orthodontic
Technical field
The present invention relates to the correction flat guide plate used in orthodontic, belong to oral cavity medical apparatus technical field, specifically The flat guide plate for correction leveling arch for being related to a kind of medical elastic material to make.
Background technology
Flat guide plate is suitable for the laminating case of depth of threat before mouth cavity orthodontic.It is clinical more typical upper lower jaw that preceding depth of threat is laminating Dental arch is vertical to relation exception, the effect rescued success or not, depend greatly on occlusion opening of such malocclusion Really, because only that leveling arch could be the closing of extraction of tooth space and the adjustment of occluding relation create good condition, it is necessary to Force down labial teeth(Have slight Raise molar concurrently)Mode leveling arch leveling lower jaw SPEEShi curves.During current mouth cavity orthodontic Conventional flat guide plate is to use self curing plastic for body making, and auxiliary is subject to maintenance with metal devices such as snap ring, adjacent inter-drains, this Kind flat guide plate structure is more complicated, and Production Time is relatively long, influence oral cleaning effect, and apparent foreign matter is brought to patient Sense, and self curing plastic is placed in that oral cavity causes mouthfeel uncomfortable and the smell is awful for a long time, cause many patients be difficult to accomplish in accordance with Doctor's advice is strictly worn, and extends the cycle of orthodontic treatment, have impact on the therapeutic effect of correction.Importantly, this traditional Flat guide plate more difficult operation by leveling arch and closing gap during correction is carried out simultaneously, and due to self curing plastic material Matter is more hard, often causes to descend individually labial teeth caused by early contact " wound ".
Temporarily also directly can directly be completed patient is intraoral without such in the market, it is soft and can manage it Make the device of correction flat guide plate function.
The medical self-curing elastomeric material of the department of stomatology has many kinds, for example:Produce die addition-type silicon rubber it is main into It is divided into methyl vinyl silicone, it has excellent electrical property and chemical stability, water-fast, resistance to ozone, weather-resistant, without corruption Corrosion, physiological inertia is nonpoisonous and tasteless, and linear shrinkage ratio is low, and the features such as easy to operate, temperature range can be grown under -65 °C -200 °C Phase uses and keeps its resilient flexible performance, and it is widely used in modern medical service field, is especially applicable to Prosthodontics Accurate modulus, dimensionally stable after its solidification, solidifies in oral cavity that fast, accuracy is high, good operation performance.
The correction flat guide plate device not also being made of medical grade silicon rubber this elastic-like material in the market.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, there is provided be used to beat in a kind of orthodontic The elastic linear guide plate that open bite is closed, simpler than existing self curing plastic guide plate, more convenient operation is time-consuming(Whole system Make process to be operated by chair, time average out to 5min), small volume, comfort level is high, and color is various, makes adolescent patient be ready to match somebody with somebody Close, it is easy to repair.Do not influence tooth to force down with closing gap while carrying out, and can more make to be depressed tooth averraged and force down Power, material high resilience, it is to avoid lower labial teeth is caused by early contact " wound " individually.Working doctor efficiency is improved, is shortened patient and is controlled The treatment cycle.
To achieve the above object, the technology design that uses of the present invention for:The making material of apparatus of the present invention takes print for oral cavity The two component self-curing elastomeric material equal proportions mixing of mould, is placed directly within the palate side of patient's Upper Anterior Teeth, main shape before firmly admittedly Into three faces:The biteplane contacted with lower tooth(1)It is made facet(Between ensuring during occlusion that mandibular anterior teeth cut end is in the planes), Cross incisal border of tooth of going forward and be close to lip side in its front end, it might even be possible to extend wrapping arch wire and bracket, it makes the present apparatus be fixed on the upper jaw Palate side and it is difficult for drop-off;E Ce tissue surfaces(2)With mucosal contact;E Ce tissue surfaces are connected tiltedly with biteplane in dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line for palate side Face is palate sidelight sliding surface(3).Make the planar section of guide plate between eye tooth before material solidification or both sides extraction of tooth space Before(Shown in Fig. 2), and for guide plate and extraction of tooth space after tooth reserve space needed for when rescuing closing gap;Advise simultaneously Patient nibbles tooth before material is firmly solid, it is ensured that leave simple bite mark close on middle position in biteplane.Present invention dress Put and about finally solidify to form by after 5 minute hardening period.
According to specific exemplary embodiment, invention has been described herein.Those skilled in the art is come Say is carrying out appropriate replacement or modification will be apparent without departing from the scope of the invention.Exemplary embodiment is only It is illustrative, rather than limiting the scope of the present invention, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the elastic linear guide plate for leveling arch in orthodontic(Left hand view is for just View, right part of flg is side view);
Fig. 2 is a kind of practical application figure of the elastic linear guide plate for leveling arch in orthodontic(Left hand view is for just View, right part of flg is side view).
Specific embodiment
The correction flat guide plate that a kind of use department of stomatology medical elastic material makes, is mainly used in Orthodontics(Just It is abnormal)Deep overbite case is, it is necessary to force down labial teeth(Have slight Raise molar concurrently)Mode leveling arch leveling lower jaw SPEEShi Curve.Simpler than existing self curing plastic guide plate, more convenient operation is time-consuming(Whole manufacturing process is operated by chair, Time average out to 5min), small volume, comfort level is high, and color is various, makes adolescent patient be ready to coordinate, it is easy to repair.Do not influence Tooth is forced down with closing gap while carry out, and can more be made to be depressed tooth averraged and forced down power, and material high resilience keeps away Exempt to descend individually labial teeth caused by early contact " wound ".Working doctor efficiency is improved, shortens patient's treatment cycle.
Arch wire schematic diagram is that the elastic linear in a kind of orthodontic for leveling arch is led as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 Plate.The palate side of patient's Upper Anterior Teeth is placed directly within after two component self-curing elastomeric material equal proportions of oral cavity impression taking are mixed, The biteplane (1) contacted with lower tooth is made facet(Between ensuring during occlusion that mandibular anterior teeth cut end is in the planes), its front end is got over Cross incisal border of tooth of going forward and be close to lip side, it might even be possible to extend wrapping arch wire and bracket, its make the present apparatus be fixed on upper jaw palate side without It is easy to fall off;E Ce tissue surfaces (2) and mucosal contact;Tissue surface and biteplane divide a word with a hyphen at the end of a line that to be connected inclined-plane be that palate sidelight is slided palate side Face (3).The planar section of guide plate is set before the material solidification to be located between eye tooth or before the extraction of tooth space of both sides(Fig. 2 institutes Show), and for guide plate and extraction of tooth space after tooth reserve space needed for when rescuing closing gap;Patient is advised in material simultaneously Tooth is nibbled before consolidating firmly, it is ensured that leave simple bite mark close on middle position in biteplane.The present apparatus hardens moulding completion Afterwards, need to such as adjust and reform, directly can directly be changed with low speed brill, high speed drill or knife blade.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of elastic linear guide plate for being used for leveling arch in orthodontic is carried out using arch wire and bracket, its feature exists In:The elastic linear guide plate has facet, E Ce tissue surfaces (2) and palate sidelight sliding surface (3), the facet be used as with The biteplane (1) of lower tooth contact, its front end is crossed incisal border of tooth of going forward and is close to lip side, close to centre on the biteplane (1) Position on there is bite mark, the bite mark is patient to be nibbled tooth and is formed in biteplane (1) before material is firmly solid;The palate side Tissue surface (2) and mucosal contact, the palate sidelight sliding surface (3) as being connected inclined-plane in dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line for palate side with biteplane, wherein, Make the material source of elastic linear guide plate is in the medical self-curing elastomeric material of the department of stomatology, and the self-curing elastomeric material The department of stomatology produces the addition-type silicon rubber of die, is directly completed in patient mouthful transluminal operation by tooth chair when making.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of in orthodontic is carried out using arch wire and bracket be used for leveling arch elasticity Flat guide plate, it is characterised in that:When patient needs to force down labial teeth while when received in labial teeth or close extraction of tooth space, leading The biteplane of plate is located between eye tooth or before the extraction of tooth space of both sides, and guide plate is reserved with the tooth after extraction of tooth space Rescue required space during closing gap.
3. it is according to claim 2 it is a kind of in orthodontic is carried out using arch wire and bracket be used for leveling arch elasticity Flat guide plate, it is characterised in that:Between the biteplane sets when ensuring occlusion mandibular anterior teeth cut end in the planes.
4. a kind of according to claim 1 or 3 is used for leveling arch in orthodontic is carried out using arch wire and bracket Elastic linear guide plate, it is characterised in that:Biteplane (1) extends wrapping arch wire and bracket, is fixed on elastic linear guide plate Jaw palate side and it is difficult for drop-off.
5. it is a kind of in orthodontic is carried out using arch wire and bracket be used for leveling arch elastic linear guide plate preparation method, It is characterized in that:During making, the palate side of patient's Upper Anterior Teeth is placed directly within after self-curing elastomeric material equal proportion is mixed, with lower tooth The biteplane (1) of contact is made facet, and its front end is crossed incisal border of tooth of going forward and is close to lip side;E Ce tissue surfaces (2) and mucous membrane Contact, E Ce tissue surfaces and biteplane divide a word with a hyphen at the end of a line that to be connected inclined-plane be palate sidelight sliding surface (3) palate side, the elastic material of the self-curing Material is the addition-type silicon rubber that the department of stomatology produces die, is directly completed in patient mouthful transluminal operation by tooth chair during making, and And patient nibbles tooth before material is firmly solid, it is ensured that leave simple bite mark close on middle position in biteplane.
6. it is according to claim 5 it is a kind of in orthodontic is carried out using arch wire and bracket be used for leveling arch elasticity The preparation method of flat guide plate, it is characterised in that:When patient needs to force down labial teeth while received in labial teeth or closed pulling out During diastema, the biteplane of guide plate is located between eye tooth or before the extraction of tooth space of both sides, after guide plate and extraction of tooth space Tooth reserve required space when rescuing closing gap.
CN201310679811.4A 2013-12-15 2013-12-15 It is used for the elastic linear guide plate of leveling arch in a kind of orthodontic Expired - Fee Related CN103735323B (en)

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CN103735323B true CN103735323B (en) 2017-06-30

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN202568555U (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-12-05 周小陆 Gap type stable occlusal splint

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0622990A (en) * 1992-07-03 1994-02-01 G C Dentaru Prod:Kk Guide plate for artificial tooth arrangement
JP3157341U (en) * 2009-11-27 2010-02-12 学而 伊藤 Orthodontic appliance
CN102499767B (en) * 2011-11-01 2013-08-28 西安交通大学口腔医院 Vacuum forming improved Activator appliance and production method thereof
CN103083096A (en) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-08 郭德胜 Improved flat guide plate

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202568555U (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-12-05 周小陆 Gap type stable occlusal splint

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
上颌前牙联冠平面导板矫治前牙深覆(牙合)的研究;林典岳等;《第十四次国际颅面生长发育与功能研讨会、第十一次全国口腔正畸学术会议论文汇编》;20120919;319 *
简单功能性矫治器操作技术;沈真祥;《口腔正畸临床操作与技术》;20020831;50、51 *

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Address after: 100048 Beijing city Haidian District Fuchengmen Road No. 51

Patentee after: Fourth Medical Center, General Hospital of the Chinese PLA

Address before: 51 Department of Stomatology, No.304 Hospital, Fu Cheng Road, 100048, Beijing, Haidian District

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