CN103733805B - A kind of Efficient harvester - Google Patents
A kind of Efficient harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103733805B CN103733805B CN201310748230.1A CN201310748230A CN103733805B CN 103733805 B CN103733805 B CN 103733805B CN 201310748230 A CN201310748230 A CN 201310748230A CN 103733805 B CN103733805 B CN 103733805B
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- Prior art keywords
- rolling
- sheller unit
- thrashing cylinder
- slag
- gradation
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 20
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment field, particularly a kind of Efficient harvester.Of the present inventionly to be achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of Efficient harvester, comprise reaping apparatus, sheller unit and conveyer, it is characterized in that: described sheller unit comprises rolling sheller unit and vibration sheller unit, described rolling sheller unit is positioned at above described conveyer vertical direction, described vibration sheller unit is connected with described conveyer, the front of described rolling sheller unit is positioned at by direction of transfer, described rolling sheller unit comprises the rolling thrashing cylinder be connected with described reaping apparatus, described rolling thrashing cylinder comprises the stirring post that rotatable cylinder and rotatable and outer surface are provided with the gear piece that can shred crops, described cylinder surface be provided with multiple go out a hole, described rolling thrashing cylinder two ends are respectively equipped with the import of coming in for crops and the slag notch supplying the crops slag body after processing to discharge.The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Efficient harvester, become rolling threshing and the process that vibration threshing is combined from traditional vibration threshing, avoid equipment to block, promote harvesting and threshing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment field, particularly a kind of Efficient harvester.
Background technology
Grain header, as common farm machinery, plays very important effect always in human agriculture's process.The grain header of present stage often comprises reaping apparatus, conveyer and sheller unit, paddy rice, wheat etc. are put into reaping apparatus by user, are sent in sheller unit, the process such as sheller unit carries out rubbing automatically, cutting, export crop grain, discharge disintegrating slag.But because present sheller unit often adopts vibration threshing, once transfer rate is too fast, equipment meeting threshing is insufficient, and vibratory equipment can be plugged, and affects efficiency.As the number of patent application invention that is CN200410060166.9 a kind of grain header of being announced, with sheller unit, but sheller unit threshing is insufficient, and speed is slow, and efficiency has to be hoisted.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Efficient harvester, become rolling threshing and the process that vibration threshing is combined from traditional vibration threshing, avoid equipment to block, promote harvesting and threshing efficiency.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of Efficient harvester, comprise reaping apparatus, sheller unit and conveyer, it is characterized in that: described sheller unit comprises rolling sheller unit and vibration sheller unit, described rolling sheller unit is positioned at above described conveyer vertical direction, described vibration sheller unit is connected with described conveyer, the front of described rolling sheller unit is positioned at by direction of transfer, described rolling sheller unit comprises the rolling thrashing cylinder be connected with described reaping apparatus, described rolling thrashing cylinder comprises the stirring post that rotatable cylinder and rotatable and outer surface are provided with the gear piece that can shred crops, described cylinder surface be provided with multiple go out a hole, described rolling thrashing cylinder two ends are respectively equipped with the import of coming in for crops and the slag notch supplying the crops slag body after processing to discharge.
User puts the crops of paddy rice or wheat and so on into grain header, sheller unit is sent to through reaping apparatus, described rolling thrashing cylinder is entered by import, contact with the described stirring post containing gear piece constantly rotating, crops are shredded, become crop grain and plant slag, plant slag body is discharged from described slag notch, crop grain then goes out to spill a hole from described, fall on the described conveyer of below, be sent on vibration sheller unit subsequently, carry out secondary threshing, rolling threshing link is constantly rolled due to cylinder, also roll in the position of plant thereupon, not easily go out a hole described in blocking, when entering vibration threshing link, plant has become the little crop grain of volume, not easily block described vibration threshing apparatus, promote threshing and harvesting efficiency.
As preferably of the present invention, described stirring post comprises gradation portion and leads slag portion, the described slag portion that leads is near described slag notch, plant is when contacting leading portion gradation portion, bulky plant is shredded, gradation, and the particle separated goes out to drop out a hole from described, is not continued to stir gradation by the plant of abundant gradation, simultaneously gradually near leading slag portion described in rear end, leading slag portion and the plant slag body of gradation cannot be directed to described slag notch.
As preferably of the present invention, described gradation portion is provided with multiple gradation block on the surface, described gradation block alternative ring is on the surface being arranged on described gradation portion, described gradation block evagination is on surface, described gradation portion, rotation process constantly and plant contact, the action such as carry out rubbing, cut, roll, a large amount of described gradation block alternative rings is around the surface in described gradation portion, and gradation is effective.
As preferably of the present invention, described in lead slag portion and be provided with prerotation vane, prerotation vane become screw type be looped around described in lead slag portion outer surface, plant slag body, under the effect of spiraling vane, is slowly automatically imported slag notch.
As preferably of the present invention, the upper end of described prerotation vane and described gradation block is all provided with jagged gradation tooth, described gradation tooth make described prerotation vane and described gradation block edge more sharp keen, more thorough to the cutting action of plant.
As preferably of the present invention, described rolling sheller unit comprises rolling thrashing cylinder and to wrap in outward outside described rolling thrashing cylinder and the structure secondary thrashing cylinder identical with described rolling thrashing cylinder, described secondary thrashing cylinder one end is provided with secondary slag notch, be wrapped in outside described secondary slag notch on described slag notch, when after plant first time threshing, slag body is discharged from described slag notch, and crop grain drops secondary thrashing cylinder from slag notch, again carry out the rolling threshing operation of previous step, threshing is more abundant.
As preferably of the present invention, described secondary thrashing cylinder is provided with multiple secondary and goes out a hole, described go out the diameter in a hole between 15-20mm, described secondary goes out the diameter in a hole between 8-10mm, threshing of rolling for the first time, and plant granule diameter is out at about 15-20mm, after secondary rolling threshing, plant granule is out less, and diameter, between 8-10mm, meets technological requirement more.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of thrashing cylinder of rolling in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of secondary thrashing cylinder in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of gradation block in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
In figure:
1, rolling sheller unit, 2, rolling thrashing cylinder, 21, import, 22, grain export, 23, stir post, 231, gradation portion, 232, lead slag portion, 24, gradation block, 25, prerotation vane, 26, slag notch, 27, cylinder, 28, gradation tooth, 3, secondary thrashing cylinder, 32, secondary goes out a hole, and 36, secondary slag notch, 7, conveyer, 8, vibration sheller unit, 9, reaping apparatus.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the amendment not having creative contribution as required after reading this specification, as long as but be all subject to the protection of Patent Law in right of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4: a kind of Efficient harvester, comprise reaping apparatus 9, sheller unit and conveyer 7, described sheller unit comprises rolling sheller unit 1 and vibration sheller unit 8, described rolling sheller unit 1 is positioned at above described conveyer 7 vertical direction, described vibration sheller unit 8 is connected with described conveyer 7, the front of described rolling sheller unit 1 is positioned at by direction of transfer, described rolling sheller unit 1 comprises the rolling thrashing cylinder 2 be connected with described reaping apparatus 9, described rolling thrashing cylinder 2 comprises the stirring post 23 that rotatable cylinder 27 and rotatable and outer surface are provided with the gear piece that can shred crops, described cylinder 27 be provided with on the surface multiple go out a hole 22, described rolling thrashing cylinder 2 two ends are respectively equipped with the import 21 of coming in for crops and the slag notch 26 supplying the crops slag body after processing to discharge.
When plant enters Efficient harvester, first enter reaping apparatus 9, after cutting out process simply, entered the rolling thrashing cylinder 2 in rolling sheller unit 1 by import 21, contact with stirring post 23.Stirring post 23 comprises first half section gradation portion 231 and the second half section leads slag portion 232, on the surface in gradation portion 231, alternative ring is arranged with multiple gradation block 24, gradation block 24 is also provided with the gradation tooth 28 that can increase cutting effect, behind plant contact gradation portion 231, by the gradation portion 231 of the gradation block 24 with evagination of progressive rolling movement constantly circumgyration incision, plant is just divided into slag body and crop grain gradually, wherein crop grain drops out from many holes 22, fall on the conveyer be placed in below rolling thrashing cylinder 2, slag body then slowly start contact stir post 23 second half section lead slag portion 232, leading slag portion 232 is provided with spiral around prerotation vane 25, also containing the gradation tooth 28 that can increase cutting effect on prerotation vane 25, after slag body and part are not led slag portion 232 by the plant contact that abundant gradation cuts just now, particle cut again drops out from many holes 22, the slag body that cannot split then enters into slag notch 26 according to the hand of spiral of prerotation vane 25.
The crop grain fallen on conveyer 7 continues to forward, and be sent on vibration sheller unit 8 and carry out vibration threshing, now crop grain radius is little, not easily blocking vibration sheller unit 8, promote threshing speed, show through experiment, threshing efficiency can be promoted about 30%.
Embodiment 2 as shown in Figure 3, is the different of rolling sheller unit 1 from the difference of embodiment 1, and rolling sheller unit 1 comprises rolling thrashing cylinder 2 and wraps in outside rolling thrashing cylinder 2 outward, the secondary thrashing cylinder 3 that structure is similar to it.The diameter of the grain export 22 on rolling thrashing cylinder 2 is large, between 15-20mm, particle out just falls on secondary thrashing cylinder 3, and the structure in secondary thrashing cylinder 3 is consistent with rolling thrashing cylinder 2, so plant is stirred again, roll, cut, threshing, threshing is more thorough.Secondary thrashing cylinder 3 is provided with secondary and goes out a hole 32, diameter is less than grain export 22, between 8-10mm, after threshing, crop grain goes out a hole 32 from secondary and falls down, fall on conveyer 7, secondary thrashing cylinder one end is provided with secondary slag notch, and be wrapped in outside secondary slag notch 36 on described slag notch 26, plant slag body is expelled on secondary slag notch 36.
Claims (7)
1. an Efficient harvester, comprise reaping apparatus (9), sheller unit and conveyer (7), it is characterized in that: described sheller unit comprises rolling sheller unit (1) and vibration sheller unit (8), described rolling sheller unit (1) is positioned at above described conveyer (7) vertical direction, described vibration sheller unit (8) is connected with described conveyer (7), the front of described rolling sheller unit (1) is positioned at by direction of transfer, described rolling sheller unit (1) comprises the rolling thrashing cylinder (2) be connected with described reaping apparatus (9), described rolling thrashing cylinder (2) comprises the stirring post (23) that rotatable cylinder (27) and rotatable and outer surface are provided with the gear piece that can shred crops, described cylinder (27) be provided with on the surface multiple go out a hole (22), described rolling thrashing cylinder (2) two ends are respectively equipped with the import (21) of coming in for crops and the slag notch (26) supplying the crops slag body after processing to discharge.
2. a kind of Efficient harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stirring post (23) comprises gradation portion (231) and leads slag portion (232), described in lead slag portion (232) near described slag notch (26).
3. a kind of Efficient harvester according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described gradation portion (231) is provided with multiple gradation block (24) on the surface, and described gradation block (24) alternative ring is on the surface being arranged on described gradation portion (231).
4. a kind of Efficient harvester according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described in lead slag portion (232) and be provided with prerotation vane (25), prerotation vane (25) become screw type be looped around described in lead slag portion (232) outer surface.
5. a kind of Efficient harvester according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described prerotation vane (25) is all provided with jagged gradation tooth (28) with the upper end of described gradation block (24).
6. a kind of Efficient harvester according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described rolling sheller unit (1) comprises rolling thrashing cylinder (2) and wraps in described rolling thrashing cylinder (2) outside outward and the structure secondary thrashing cylinder (3) identical with described rolling thrashing cylinder (2), described secondary thrashing cylinder (3) one end is provided with secondary slag notch (36), is wrapped on described slag notch (26) outside described secondary slag notch (36).
7. a kind of Efficient harvester according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described secondary thrashing cylinder (3) is provided with multiple secondary and goes out a hole (32), described go out the diameter in a hole (22) between 15-20mm, described secondary goes out the diameter in a hole (32) between 8-10mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310748230.1A CN103733805B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | A kind of Efficient harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310748230.1A CN103733805B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | A kind of Efficient harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103733805A CN103733805A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103733805B true CN103733805B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310748230.1A Active CN103733805B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | A kind of Efficient harvester |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103733805B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1032725A (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1989-05-10 | 克拉斯无限公司 | Combine |
| JP2000300048A (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-10-31 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Threshing equipment for combine harvester |
| RU2202165C2 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2003-04-20 | Волгоградская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия | Grain combine |
| CN201039688Y (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-03-26 | 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 | Combined harvester |
| CN201617018U (en) * | 2009-12-20 | 2010-11-03 | 彭松桂 | Harvester |
| CN102257909A (en) * | 2010-05-30 | 2011-11-30 | 刘志强 | Vibrating threshing machine |
| CN203633152U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-06-11 | 沈阿庆 | Efficient harvester |
-
2013
- 2013-12-31 CN CN201310748230.1A patent/CN103733805B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1032725A (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1989-05-10 | 克拉斯无限公司 | Combine |
| JP2000300048A (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-10-31 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Threshing equipment for combine harvester |
| RU2202165C2 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2003-04-20 | Волгоградская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия | Grain combine |
| CN201039688Y (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-03-26 | 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 | Combined harvester |
| CN201617018U (en) * | 2009-12-20 | 2010-11-03 | 彭松桂 | Harvester |
| CN102257909A (en) * | 2010-05-30 | 2011-11-30 | 刘志强 | Vibrating threshing machine |
| CN203633152U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-06-11 | 沈阿庆 | Efficient harvester |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103733805A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Xi Inventor before: Shen Aqing |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20151029 Address after: 237000 Anhui city of Lu'an Province Branch Center Room 501 (the intersection of three road and Gaocheng Road) Applicant after: Six An Jinlong mining machinery Science and Technology Ltd.s Address before: 313000, Huzhou District, Zhejiang City, Wuxing Province, the village of 3 sections of the village Applicant before: Shen Aqing |
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Effective date of registration: 20200110 Address after: Ting Tian Jie Dao Ting Shi Cun, Rui'an City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Li Qiannan Address before: 237000 Anhui city of Lu'an Province Branch Center Room 501 (the intersection of three road and Gaocheng Road) Patentee before: Six An Jinlong mining machinery Science and Technology Ltd.s |
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Effective date of registration: 20201229 Address after: 402760 No.92 Donglin Avenue, Biquan street, Bishan District, Chongqing Patentee after: Chongqing high tech Industry Research Institute Co., Ltd Address before: Tingshi village, tingtian street, Ruian City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Li Qiannan |
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Effective date of registration: 20210806 Address after: 402700 plant 1, No. 129, Jianshan Road, Biquan street, Bishan District, Chongqing Patentee after: CHONGQING WANSHUN MACHINE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 402760 No.92 Donglin Avenue, Biquan street, Bishan District, Chongqing Patentee before: Chongqing high tech Industry Research Institute Co., Ltd |
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