CN103727842A - Fiber/ceramic/metal composite material bulletproof plate and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Fiber/ceramic/metal composite material bulletproof plate and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103727842A CN103727842A CN201310142518.4A CN201310142518A CN103727842A CN 103727842 A CN103727842 A CN 103727842A CN 201310142518 A CN201310142518 A CN 201310142518A CN 103727842 A CN103727842 A CN 103727842A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- metal
- fiber
- layer
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention discloses a fiber/ceramic/metal composite material bulletproof plate and a manufacturing method of the fiber/ceramic/metal composite material bulletproof plate. The fiber/ceramic/metal composite material bulletproof plate is characterized in that the bulletproof plate comprises at least one metal lateral restraint resin composite plate, and a fiber layer, a ceramic layer and the metal lateral restraint resin composite plate form a sandwich structure. The manufacturing method includes the steps of manufacturing a titanium alloy frame through laser welding, manufacturing an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene plate according to the size of a titanium alloy cavity, fixing the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene plate into the cavity of the titanium alloy frame through adhesives, connecting a carbon fiber layer with the ceramic layer through adhesives, and connecting the ceramic layer with the metal lateral restraint resin composite plate through a ceramic surface metallization method. The bulletproof plate is high in rigidity, good in tenacity and good in tear resistance, the problems that the phenomenon that the layers are separated due to vibration happening when the bulletproof plate is impacted occurs, and the metal can not play a good role in resisting bullets when directly serving as a bullet bearing face are solved, and the bulletproof performance of the bulletproof plate is improved. The fiber/ceramic/metal composite material bulletproof plate can be widely applied to armored cars and aircrafts which need to be protected.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the preparation method of composite bullet-resistant plate, particularly relate to a kind of fiber/ceramic/metal bullet proof composite plating and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Existing armour mainly contains three kinds, and the first is steel alloy armour, and this armour toughness is better, but hardness is lower.The second is ceramic bulletproof plate, and the little hardness of this armour density is high, but impact resistance is poor, easily broken.The third is the stacked bullet proof composite plating of metal/ceramic, and the intensity of metallic plate and ceramic wafer combination is low, and under the strike effect of High-velocity Projectiles, the effect that absorbs bullet energy is undesirable.
Traditional stacked bullet proof composite plating is conventionally made panel, with the good metal of toughness or fibrous composite, is made backboard with harder pottery, sticks with glue agent bonding between the two.Yet, this structural disadvantages is just simply by adhesive, to be bonded together between layer and layer, in the process of projectile impact armour, because huge vibrating effect causes the avalanche phenomenon between layer and layer, lost as bullet proof composite plating and jointly resisted the effect that bullet impacts.
Chinese patent 201201251068.8 discloses a kind of porous metals packaging ceramic composite protective plate and preparation method thereof, this protective plate comprises at least one deck ceramic core plate, also comprise the porous metals that at least one deck ceramic core plate wraps up also and its metallurgical binding is integrated, although this idea has solved the collapsing from phenomenon between causing layer by layer of huge dither effect in projectile impact process, make armour keep out as a whole bullet, but porous metals are lower as direct out surface hardness, greatly weakened the bulletproof effect of armour.
At present, ceramic/metal armour existing problems are: 1. armour collapses between layers from phenomenon in being subject to the process of projectile impact; 2. metal is directly poor as meeting diving board bulletproof effect.
Summary of the invention:
In order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fiber/ceramic/metal bullet proof composite plating and preparation method thereof, this bullet proof composite plating has good shock resistance, solved in bullet impact process and collapsed from phenomenon between layers, and metal is as the poor phenomenon of direct out surface bulletproof effect.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Fiber/ceramic/metal composite materials armour, at least comprises the composite plate structure of layer of metal sidewise restraint resin.
As the fibrage of direct out surface and the composite plate of ceramic layer and metal sidewise restraint resin, form sandwich structure, by adhesive by fibrage with ceramic layer glueds joint and use ceramic surface metallization method that ceramic layer and metal sidewise restraint resin composite plates are welded together.
The metal of metal sidewise restraint high-performance fiber composite plate of the present invention adopts titanium alloy, and resin adopts ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene.
Fibrage of the present invention adopts carbon fiber.
Ceramic layer of the present invention is the sheet material that aluminium oxide, aluminium nitride, silicon nitride, carborundum or boron carbide are made.
A concrete preparation method for fiber/ceramic/metal bullet proof composite plating, step is as follows:
Step 1: prepare titanium alloy frame 1 by Laser Welding;
Step 2: prepare ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene board 2 according to the size of titanium alloy die cavity;
Step 3: use adhesive ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene board to be fixed in the die cavity of titanium alloy frame;
Step 4: use adhesive to connect carbon fiber layer and ceramic layer;
Step 5: the most complicated be to realize being connected of pottery and metal, because ceramic and metal belongs to two kinds of diverse materials, be difficult to realize combination between atom.The most often using ceramic surface metallization method is first ceramic surface to be carried out to metalized, adopt sintering or other method in ceramic surface coating layer of metal as intermediate layer, then use solder the coat of metal together with solder bonding metal.The method of ceramic surface metallization has a lot, often adopts Mo-Mn method.Technical process is: Mo-Mn powder is made to paste and be coated in ceramic surface, in the N2 of 1000～1800 ℃ or H2 atmosphere, after sintering, surface forms glassy phase, and part metals oxide is reduced simultaneously, produces matallic surface layer, finally at plated surface last layer metal.Finally realize the direct welding of a kind of metal and metal, just become relatively easy.
The major advantage of fiber/ceramic/metal bulletproof composite version of the present invention has fiber, pottery and metal characteristic separately concurrently, and fibrage and ceramic layer have been given full play to the characteristic of they high rigidity own as direct out surface, effectively keep out bullet.Then metal sidewise restraint resin composite plates has the feature of good toughness, and effectively preventing layer collapses from phenomenon with layer, makes the as a whole bullet that effectively stops.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the titanium alloy frame profile of metal sidewise restraint resin composite plates of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene board profile of metal sidewise restraint resin composite plates of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the combination section of titanium alloy sidewise restraint ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is fibrolaminar carbon fiber profile of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is ceramic layer profile of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the profile of fiber/ceramic/metal bullet proof composite plating of the present invention.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention, should understand these embodiment is only not used in and limits the scope of the invention for the present invention is described, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention and limit.
Embodiment:
By the wide 30mm that is of two block lengths, two titanium alloy sheets that thickness is 3mm, and two block lengths are 30mm, and wide is 4mm, thick is the titanium alloy sheet of 3mm.By Laser Welding, be welded into titanium alloy frame.Preparing three block lengths is 30mm, and wide is 8mm, and thick is the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene board of 4mm, utilizes adhesive to be bonded to titanium alloy sidewise restraint ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene composite plate.Length and width are to 30mm, thickly be 30mm for the alumina ceramic plate of 6mm and length and width, thickly for utilizing adhesive, the carbon fiber board of 4mm is bonded together, then utilize ceramic surface alloying to form one deck titanium alloy at ceramic surface, utilize Welding with titanium alloy sidewise restraint ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene board together with.
Above are only an embodiment of the invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited to this, allly utilizes this design to carry out the change of unsubstantiality to the present invention, all should belong to the behavior of invading the scope of protection of the invention.In every case be the content that does not depart from technical solution of the present invention, any type of simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. fiber/ceramic/metal composite materials armour, is characterized in that described armour comprises at least one metal sidewise restraint resin compounded plate structure, and fibrage, ceramic layer and metal sidewise restraint resin composite plates form sandwich structure.
2. a kind of fiber/ceramic/metal composite materials armour according to claim 1, the most direct out surface that it is characterized in that armour is fibrage, and ceramic layer is time out surface, and metal sidewise restraint resin composite plates finally bears the shock of bullet.
3. a kind of fiber/ceramic/metal composite materials armour according to claim 1, is characterized in that by adhesive, being glued together between fibrage and ceramic layer.
4. a kind of fiber/ceramic/metal composite materials armour according to claim 1, it is characterized in that adopting ceramic surface metallization method to form layer of metal layer on ceramic layer surface between ceramic layer and metal sidewise restraint resin composite plates, then by brazing together.
5. a kind of fiber/ceramic/metal composite materials armour according to claim 3, is characterized in that described fibrage is carbon fiber layer, and described ceramic layer is the sheet material that aluminium oxide, aluminium nitride, silicon nitride, carborundum or boron carbide are made.
6. a kind of fiber/ceramic/metal composite materials armour according to claim 4, is characterized in that described metal is titanium alloy, and described resin is ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene.
7. a preparation method for fiber/ceramic/metal composite materials armour, is characterized in that comprising the step of following order:
(1) by Laser Welding, prepare titanium alloy frame 1;
(2) according to the size of titanium alloy die cavity, prepare ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene board 2;
(3) use adhesive ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene board to be fixed in the die cavity of titanium alloy frame;
(4) use adhesive to connect carbon fiber layer and ceramic layer;
(5) by ceramic surface metallization method, realize the connection of ceramic layer and metal sidewise restraint resin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310142518.4A CN103727842B (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Fiber/ceramic/metal composite material bulletproof plate and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310142518.4A CN103727842B (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Fiber/ceramic/metal composite material bulletproof plate and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103727842A true CN103727842A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| CN103727842B CN103727842B (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=50452024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310142518.4A Active CN103727842B (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Fiber/ceramic/metal composite material bulletproof plate and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103727842B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104677194A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-06-03 | 山东大学 | Modular multi-dimensional composite armor plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106323093A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-01-11 | 北京理工大学 | Composite structure armor plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108469202A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-31 | 湖北守能真空科技有限公司 | A kind of bulletproof device and production method |
| CN110006291A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-07-12 | 施柏山 | High impact-resistant basalt bullet proof composite plating |
| CN112013719A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-12-01 | 北京理工大学 | Impact-resistant composite structure based on UHMWPE secondary hybrid weaving |
| CN112174672A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-01-05 | 香河星通科技有限公司 | Preparation method of boron carbide composite ceramic plate and bulletproof flashboard |
| CN113580679A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-02 | 宁波江丰热等静压技术有限公司 | Layered composite board and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4114809A1 (en) * | 1991-05-07 | 1992-11-12 | Gerd Dr Ing Kellner | Lightweight bullet-proof plate material - comprising ceramic or metallic front layer joined by elastic bonding agent to multilayer elasticated laminate |
| CN1924510A (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2007-03-07 | 北京航空航天大学 | Fiber-reinforced metal/ceramic laminar composite material protective board |
| CN102865776A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-01-09 | 西安交通大学 | Low-cost metal concrete composite structure armor plate and manufacture method thereof |
| CN202770328U (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-03-06 | 陈照峰 | A composite-structure bulletproof material board |
| CN103009717A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-04-03 | 南京航空航天大学 | Lightweight high-temperature resistant carbon fiber and metal mixed laminate |
-
2013
- 2013-04-22 CN CN201310142518.4A patent/CN103727842B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4114809A1 (en) * | 1991-05-07 | 1992-11-12 | Gerd Dr Ing Kellner | Lightweight bullet-proof plate material - comprising ceramic or metallic front layer joined by elastic bonding agent to multilayer elasticated laminate |
| CN1924510A (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2007-03-07 | 北京航空航天大学 | Fiber-reinforced metal/ceramic laminar composite material protective board |
| CN202770328U (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-03-06 | 陈照峰 | A composite-structure bulletproof material board |
| CN102865776A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-01-09 | 西安交通大学 | Low-cost metal concrete composite structure armor plate and manufacture method thereof |
| CN103009717A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-04-03 | 南京航空航天大学 | Lightweight high-temperature resistant carbon fiber and metal mixed laminate |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104677194A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-06-03 | 山东大学 | Modular multi-dimensional composite armor plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104677194B (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-08-31 | 山东大学 | A kind of modularity multidimensional bullet proof composite plating and preparation method thereof |
| CN106323093A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-01-11 | 北京理工大学 | Composite structure armor plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108469202A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-31 | 湖北守能真空科技有限公司 | A kind of bulletproof device and production method |
| CN110006291A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-07-12 | 施柏山 | High impact-resistant basalt bullet proof composite plating |
| CN112013719A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-12-01 | 北京理工大学 | Impact-resistant composite structure based on UHMWPE secondary hybrid weaving |
| CN112013719B (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2021-12-31 | 北京理工大学 | Impact-resistant composite structure based on UHMWPE secondary hybrid weaving |
| CN112174672A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-01-05 | 香河星通科技有限公司 | Preparation method of boron carbide composite ceramic plate and bulletproof flashboard |
| CN113580679A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-02 | 宁波江丰热等静压技术有限公司 | Layered composite board and preparation method and application thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103727842B (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103727842A (en) | Fiber/ceramic/metal composite material bulletproof plate and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN108380892B (en) | A kind of preparation method of ceramics/high-entropy alloy laminated material | |
| CN101650148B (en) | Ceramic/composite material interlayer protecting structure | |
| CN205138327U (en) | Composite construction armour | |
| CN105444622A (en) | Burster block of composite structure and manufacturing method of burster block | |
| CN202770328U (en) | A composite-structure bulletproof material board | |
| CN101992345B (en) | Compound preparation method of aluminum alloy and magnesium alloy laminated plate | |
| US9797691B1 (en) | Ceramic armor buffers for enhanced ballistic performance | |
| CN100570268C (en) | Fibre-reinforced metal/ceramic laminated composite material prevention plate | |
| CN103206897A (en) | Bullet resistant material with composite structure and preparation method of bullet resistant material | |
| CN112066805B (en) | Lightweight fiber/ceramic matrix composite bulletproof structure | |
| CA2526990C (en) | Layered metallic material formed from iron based glass alloys | |
| CN111272016B (en) | Bulletproof composite armor and preparation method thereof | |
| US7849779B1 (en) | Composite treatment of ceramic tile armor | |
| CN109141123A (en) | A kind of constraint ceramic-metal bulletproof composite armour plate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108871073A (en) | A kind of ceramic laminated composite armour of TC4-Al3Ti-TC4- and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111043909B (en) | Ti-Al intermetallic compound micro-laminated composite armor and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101603799A (en) | Novel protective structure of gradient composite space | |
| JP2010210217A (en) | Shock absorbing member | |
| US9789671B2 (en) | Shock absorbing member | |
| CN116399178B (en) | Aluminum-based composite foam board and preparation method thereof, and composite bulletproof board and preparation method thereof | |
| JP5808099B2 (en) | Shock absorbing member, bulletproof plate | |
| US20120247312A1 (en) | Structural panel insert with honeycomb core | |
| CN206459566U (en) | A kind of bulletproof composite sheet material | |
| CN213932222U (en) | Bulletproof armor plate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: TAICANG PAIOU TECHNOLOGY CONSULTATION SERVICE CO., LTD. Document name: Notification of Passing Preliminary Examination of the Application for Invention |
|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 215400 Chengxiang City, Taicang Province town of the People South Road, No. 162, No. Patentee after: TAICANG PAIOU TECHNOLOGY CONSULTATION SERVICE CO., LTD. Address before: Taicang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, and 215400 Metro Jianxiong Road No. 20 Patentee before: TAICANG PAIOU TECHNOLOGY CONSULTATION SERVICE CO., LTD. |
|
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |