CN103723523B - A kind of pallet-free stacker - Google Patents
A kind of pallet-free stacker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103723523B CN103723523B CN201410007094.5A CN201410007094A CN103723523B CN 103723523 B CN103723523 B CN 103723523B CN 201410007094 A CN201410007094 A CN 201410007094A CN 103723523 B CN103723523 B CN 103723523B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- fragment
- support plate
- plate
- pallet
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
A kind of pallet-free stacker, comprising can be left, the support plate moved right, every layer of fragment of brick is delivered to column by column sending brick device and being positioned at the side of support plate and liftable receipts brick device on support plate, liftable baffle plate is provided with above the side of described support plate, also comprise two liftables and spaced apart dividing plate, this two dividing plate is located at above the side of described support plate, the setting direction of this two dividing plate is identical with the setting direction of baffle plate, multiple row fragment of brick on support plate can be divided three parts at interval when this baffle plate and two dividing plates decline simultaneously, the all right one way or the other prong allowing two steel forks on fork truck insert is formed between this three parts fragment of brick.After fragment of brick piling completes by this stacker, fragment of brick packing tightened with strap, after now two steel forks of fork truck insert two prongs, fragment of brick carrying can be walked by fork truck.The fragment of brick that piling is good is neat, compact, minimizing breakage rate, safety easy to loading and unloading to adopt the present invention to make, and manufacturer, without the need to purchasing a large amount of pallet of system, further reduces productive costs and traffic cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stacker, refer to a kind of pallet-free stacker specifically.
Background technology
Stacker is that each brickmaking factory uses comparatively general mechanical equipment, and its mode automatically stacked bricks replaces the mode manually stacked bricks, and makes brickmaking factory decrease labour expenses while the efficiency that stacks bricks improves.Existing stacker comprise can left and right movement support plate, every layer of fragment of brick delivered to column by column sending brick device and being positioned at the side of support plate and liftable receipts brick device on support plate, be provided with liftable baffle plate above the side of described support plate.
Above-mentioned stacker operationally needs to place a pallet on receipts brick device, when baffle plate declines, multiple row fragment of brick on support plate to drop down onto on pallet adjacently and forms one deck under the stop of baffle plate, receive the fragment of brick that brick device often receives one deck, its certain distance that just declines, until after on pallet, piling has required multilayer fragment of brick, the multilayer fragment of brick fork on pallet and pallet is transported on transport trolley or other places of placing by fork truck again.
When fragment of brick is when dispatching from the factory transport, need a large amount of pallets to be used as the carrier of fragment of brick, because pallet is fragile when transporting, pallet in transportation once damage the breakage that will cause fragment of brick, cause unnecessary loss, and purchase the cost made a large amount of pallets and need cost very high.Moreover pallet also will be recovered to the enterprise of production after fragment of brick unloads, so also want special back conveying tray, add cost of transportation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to provide a kind of pallet-free stacker, its main purpose is to overcome existing stacker needs a large amount of pallet problem when stacking bricks.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical matters, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of pallet-free stacker, comprise can left and right movement support plate, every layer of fragment of brick delivered to column by column sending brick device and being positioned at the side of support plate and liftable receipts brick device on support plate, be provided with liftable baffle plate above the side of described support plate; Also comprise two liftables and spaced apart dividing plate, this two dividing plate is located at above the side of described support plate, the setting direction of this two dividing plate is identical with the setting direction of baffle plate, multiple row fragment of brick on support plate can be divided three parts at interval simultaneously when this baffle plate and two dividing plates decline, between this three parts fragment of brick, form all right one way or the other prong allowing two steel forks on fork truck insert.
Further, describedly send brick device to comprise it is equipped with multilayer fragment of brick and liftable Fang Zhuan mechanism, to be positioned at below Fang Zhuan mechanism and to accept the conveying mechanism of every layer of fragment of brick in Fang Zhuan mechanism and be positioned at conveying mechanism side and every layer of fragment of brick be pushed into by column the delivery device on support plate, described Fang Zhuan mechanism is provided with multiple vertically arranged flitch, and every layer of fragment of brick is positioned on each flitch accordingly.
Further, described Fang Zhuan mechanism is provided with four strut members for support substrate flitch corner, and these four strut members are divided into relative two groups, and these two groups of strut members can be located at the bottom of Fang Zhuan mechanism horizontally slidingly.
Further, the side of described delivery device is provided with for accepting flitch and liftable catcher.
Further, described receipts brick device is liftably located on a support, and described baffle plate and two dividing plates are installed on support.
Further, described support plate is provided with two, and these two support plates are respectively the first support plate being positioned at and receiving on the left of brick device and the second support plate be positioned on the right side of receipts brick device; The described brick device that send is provided with two, and these two are sent brick device to be respectively to be positioned at and to deliver to first of the first support plate on front side of the first support plate and by the fragment of brick laterally placed by column and send brick device and to be positioned on front side of the second support plate and the fragment of brick longitudinally placed is delivered to second of the second support plate by column and send brick device; Described baffle plate is provided with two, and these two baffle plates are respectively and the first baffle plate of the first support plate corresponding matching work and the second baffle with the second support plate corresponding matching work.
Further, described first baffle plate, two dividing plates and second baffle are arranged at interval successively.
From the above-mentioned description of this invention, compared to the prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is reasonable in design, be skillfully constructed, control baffle plate when multiple row fragment of brick on it to be delivered to the top of receiving brick device and is about to back move by support plate to decline, this multiple row fragment of brick falls in the stop of baffle plate and receives on brick device and form adjacent one deck, receives brick device and often receives the distance of one deck fragment of brick with regard to decline one deck fragment of brick.According to above-mentioned method, first on receipts brick device, receive multilayer fragment of brick (being generally three layers), when support plate again multiple row fragment of brick on it is delivered to receive in brick device and be about to back move time, control baffle plate and the decline of two dividing plates simultaneously, fragment of brick on support plate is divided into three parts and drops down onto by this baffle plate and two dividing plates to be received on brick device, forms two prongs between this three parts fragment of brick.According to two prongs below the palletizing method of brick layer the same, continue the brick layer of more than piling two prong, piling is to required height always, then tighten with the fragment of brick packing that piling on receipts brick device completes by strap, after now two steel forks of fork truck insert two prongs, fragment of brick carrying can be walked by fork truck.The fragment of brick that piling is good is neat, compact, minimizing breakage rate, safety easy to loading and unloading to adopt the present invention to make, but also decreases Packing Fee, and manufacturer, without the need to purchasing pallet processed, further reduces productive costs and traffic cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram receiving brick device and support assorted in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the fragment of brick schematic diagram of transverse and longitudinal intersection piling in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the fragment of brick schematic diagram of horizontal piling in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
See figures.1.and.2.A kind of pallet-free stacker, comprise can left and right movement support plate, every layer of fragment of brick delivered to column by column sending brick device and being positioned at the side of support plate and liftable receipts brick device 1 on support plate, be provided with liftable baffle plate above the side of described support plate.Described support plate is provided with two, and these two support plates are respectively and are positioned at the first support plate 2 received on the left of brick device 1 and the second support plate 3 be positioned on the right side of receipts brick device 1.The described brick device that send is provided with two, and these two are sent brick device to be respectively to be positioned at and to deliver to first of the first support plate 2 on front side of the first support plate 2 and by the fragment of brick laterally placed by column and send brick device 4 and to be positioned on front side of the second support plate 3 and the fragment of brick longitudinally placed is delivered to second of the second support plate 3 by column and send brick device 5.Described baffle plate is provided with two, and these two baffle plates are respectively and the first baffle plate 6 of the first support plate 2 corresponding matching work and the second baffle 7 with the second support plate 3 corresponding matching work.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.The present invention also comprises two liftables and spaced apart dividing plate 8 and dividing plate 9, above the right side that the first support plate 2 is located at by this dividing plate 8 and dividing plate 9 left side of the second support plate 3 (i.e. above), this dividing plate 8 is identical with the setting direction of second baffle 7 with the first baffle plate 6 with the setting direction of dividing plate 9, and described first baffle plate 6, dividing plate 8, dividing plate 9 and second baffle 7 successively compartment of terrain are arranged.Multiple row fragment of brick on first support plate 2 can be divided three parts at interval simultaneously when this first baffle plate 6 and dividing plate 8, dividing plate 9 decline, between this three parts fragment of brick, form all right one way or the other prong 10 allowing two steel forks on fork truck insert; Also the multiple row fragment of brick on the second support plate 3 can be divided three parts at interval simultaneously when described second baffle 7 and dividing plate 8, dividing plate 9 decline, between this three parts fragment of brick, also form all right one way or the other prong 10 allowing two steel forks on fork truck insert.Described receipts brick device 1 is liftably located on a support 11, and described first baffle plate 6, second baffle 7, two are all installed on support 11 every 8 and dividing plate 9.
With reference to Fig. 1.Described first send brick device 4 to comprise it is equipped with multilayer fragment of brick and liftable Fang Zhuan mechanism 41, is positioned at below Fang Zhuan mechanism 41 and accepts the conveying mechanism (not shown) of every layer of fragment of brick in Fang Zhuan mechanism 41 and be positioned at conveying mechanism (not shown) side and every layer of fragment of brick be pushed into by column the delivery device 42 on the first support plate 2, and this conveying mechanism (not shown) is load-transfer device.Described Fang Zhuan mechanism 41 is provided with multiple vertically arranged flitch 411, and every layer of fragment of brick is positioned on each flitch 411 accordingly.Described Fang Zhuan mechanism 41 is provided with four strut members 412 for support substrate flitch 411 4 jiaos, these four strut members 412 are divided into relative two groups, these two groups of strut members 412 can be located at the bottom of Fang Zhuan mechanism 41 horizontally slidingly, and the side of described delivery device 42 is provided with for accepting flitch 411 and liftable catcher 43.
With reference to Fig. 1.Described second send the concrete structure of brick device 5 and first to send the concrete structure of brick device 4 identical, is not described in detail at this concrete structure that second send brick device 5.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Preferred mode of operation of the present invention is as follows: described first send the fragment of brick Fang Zhuan mechanism 41 of brick device 4 being equipped with the horizontal placement of multilayer, and every layer of fragment of brick is made up of multiple row.When group strut member of two in Fang Zhuan mechanism 41 412 makes horizontal reverse slide, the bottom fragment of brick in Fang Zhuan mechanism 41 just drops down onto in conveying mechanism (not shown), and then two groups of strut members 412 are made horizontal slide in opposition and hold up the fragment of brick of more than bottom fragment of brick.The fragment of brick that it is laterally placed is delivered to the below of delivery device 42 by conveying mechanism (not shown), fragment of brick in conveying mechanism (not shown) is pushed on the first support plate 2 by delivery device 42 more by column, and the first support plate 26 often receives a row fragment of brick and just to move right certain distance.After fragment of brick in mechanism to be conveyed (not shown) pushes, first support plate 2 moves right the top of receiving brick device 1, when the first support plate 2 will back move left, the first baffle plate 6 declines, the fragment of brick that first support plate 2 is laterally placed falls under the stop of the first baffle plate 6 to be received on brick device 1 and forms adjacent one deck, described receipts brick device 1 is placed with in advance a stay bearing plate (not shown).
Described second send the fragment of brick Fang Zhuan mechanism of brick device 5 being equipped with the longitudinal placement of multilayer, with first send brick device 4 send brick mode the same, send every layer of fragment of brick in the Fang Zhuan mechanism of brick device 5 to send the delivery device of brick device 5 to push on the second support plate 3 by second by second, when the second support plate 3 will back move to the right, second baffle 7 declines, the fragment of brick that such second support plate 3 is longitudinally placed falls under the stop of second baffle 7 to be received on brick device 1 and forms adjacent one deck, receives brick device 1 and often receives the distance of one deck fragment of brick with regard to decline one deck fragment of brick.
Described first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3 make to receive multilayer fragment of brick brick device 1 receiving and has the superposition of transverse and longitudinal intersection by the mode of operation of intersecting, when receipts brick device 1 has received three layers of fragment of brick, and when the second support plate 3 carrying lower one deck (namely the 4th layer) fragment of brick will back move to the right, dividing plate 8, dividing plate 9 and second baffle 7 decline simultaneously, fragment of brick now on the second support plate 3 is divided into three parts and drops down onto on the third layer fragment of brick received on brick device 1, forms all right one way or the other described prong 10 allowing two steel forks on fork truck insert between this three parts fragment of brick.According to the ground floor fragment of brick that continue piling more than four layer the same as the palletizing method of the fragment of brick of the second layer received on brick device 1, until required height.Tighten with the multilayer fragment of brick packing of strap 12 by the superposition of transverse and longitudinal intersection after piling completes, the fragment of brick carrying that piling can complete facing to two prongs 10 by two steel forks of fork truck is walked again.The number of plies at described two prong 10 places can be selected according to the piling fragment of brick of fragment of brick, and be not limited to the 4th layer, present embodiment selects the 4th layer according to common piling height.
In addition, with reference to Fig. 4, the present invention is also not limited to the intersection piling of fragment of brick, is also applicable to the piling of the fragment of brick laterally placed.Three layers of fragment of brick laterally placed are had as received on brick device 1 piling, every layer is made up of five row fragments of brick, when wanting piling the 4th layer, 4th layer is made up of four row fragments of brick, this four row fragment of brick is divided into three parts, form prong 10 described in two between this three parts fragment of brick, the width of each prong 10 is the distance of half fragment of brick.
Meanwhile, the present invention is also not limited to piling fragment of brick, also can be used for the article that piling has the regular shape such as cuboid or square.
Above are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all changes utilizing this design the present invention to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading scope.
Claims (7)
1. a pallet-free stacker, comprising can be left, the support plate moved right, every layer of fragment of brick is delivered to column by column sending brick device and being positioned at the side of support plate and liftable receipts brick device on support plate, liftable baffle plate is provided with above the side of described support plate, it is characterized in that: also comprise two liftables and spaced apart dividing plate, this two dividing plate is located at above the side of described support plate, the setting direction of this two dividing plate is identical with the setting direction of baffle plate, multiple row fragment of brick on support plate can be divided three parts at interval when this baffle plate and two dividing plates decline simultaneously, the all right one way or the other prong allowing two steel forks on fork truck insert is formed between this three parts fragment of brick.
2. a kind of pallet-free stacker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in send brick device to comprise it is equipped with multilayer fragment of brick and liftable Fang Zhuan mechanism, to be positioned at below Fang Zhuan mechanism and to accept the conveying mechanism of every layer of fragment of brick in Fang Zhuan mechanism and be positioned at conveying mechanism side and every layer of fragment of brick be pushed into by column the delivery device on support plate, described Fang Zhuan mechanism is provided with multiple vertically arranged flitch, and every layer of fragment of brick is positioned on each flitch accordingly.
3. a kind of pallet-free stacker as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described Fang Zhuan mechanism is provided with four strut members for support substrate flitch corner, these four strut members are divided into relative two groups, and these two groups of strut members can be located at the bottom of Fang Zhuan mechanism horizontally slidingly.
4. a kind of pallet-free stacker as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the side of described delivery device is provided with for accepting flitch and liftable catcher.
5. a kind of pallet-free stacker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described receipts brick device is liftably located on a support, described baffle plate and two dividing plates are installed on support.
6. a kind of pallet-free stacker as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described support plate is provided with two, and these two support plates are respectively the first support plate being positioned at and receiving on the left of brick device and the second support plate be positioned on the right side of receipts brick device; The described brick device that send is provided with two, and these two are sent brick device to be respectively to be positioned at and to deliver to first of the first support plate on front side of the first support plate and by the fragment of brick laterally placed by column and send brick device and to be positioned on front side of the second support plate and the fragment of brick longitudinally placed is delivered to second of the second support plate by column and send brick device; Described baffle plate is provided with two, and these two baffle plates are respectively and the first baffle plate of the first support plate corresponding matching work and the second baffle with the second support plate corresponding matching work.
7. a kind of pallet-free stacker as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described first baffle plate, two dividing plates and second baffle successively interval are arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410007094.5A CN103723523B (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | A kind of pallet-free stacker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410007094.5A CN103723523B (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | A kind of pallet-free stacker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103723523A CN103723523A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| CN103723523B true CN103723523B (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410007094.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103723523B (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | A kind of pallet-free stacker |
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| CN (1) | CN103723523B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104477640B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-08-24 | 李天色 | A kind of piling method of combination of preset clearance |
| CN106241397B (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2018-07-17 | 淄博捷达机械有限公司 | Autoclave aerated concrete building block pallet-free stacking and stacking technology |
| CN107554864B (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2023-12-29 | 洛阳腾和达智能装备有限公司 | Pallet-free packing device and method for brick stacks |
| CN111422413A (en) * | 2020-05-03 | 2020-07-17 | 山东川利机械有限公司 | Method and device for quantitatively and stably conveying building blocks |
| CN111422414A (en) * | 2020-05-03 | 2020-07-17 | 山东川利机械有限公司 | Building block stacking method and device capable of reserving forklift holes |
| CN113415637A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-21 | 湖北天冠建材发展有限公司 | Tray-free stacking process for autoclaved aerated concrete blocks |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2944687A (en) * | 1956-10-11 | 1960-07-12 | Morris Clay Products Co | Method of hacking brick |
| CN2892764Y (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-04-25 | 傅志昌 | Semifinished products stacking device |
| CN103112724B (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2015-07-22 | 李天色 | Hacking machine for bricks |
| CN103482369B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-07-08 | 李天色 | Efficient brick setting machine |
| CN203652793U (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-06-18 | 李天色 | Stacking machine without tray |
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2014
- 2014-01-08 CN CN201410007094.5A patent/CN103723523B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN103723523A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180105 Address after: 362300 Jindong, Binjiang industrial district, Nanan City, Quanzhou, Fujian, No. 17, Jindong Road Patentee after: QUANZHOU SHENGKE INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING CO.,LTD. Address before: 362323, No. 3, Hou Hou Village, Xiangyang Village, Xiangyang Town, Quanzhou, Fujian, Nanan Patentee before: Li Tianse |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151007 |