CN103720028A - Efficient automatic rolling and cutting device for tobacco stems - Google Patents
Efficient automatic rolling and cutting device for tobacco stems Download PDFInfo
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- CN103720028A CN103720028A CN201410011657.8A CN201410011657A CN103720028A CN 103720028 A CN103720028 A CN 103720028A CN 201410011657 A CN201410011657 A CN 201410011657A CN 103720028 A CN103720028 A CN 103720028A
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- frame
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- pressure roller
- automatic rolling
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Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient automatic rolling and cutting device for tobacco stems. The efficient automatic rolling and cutting device for the tobacco stems comprises a machine frame, a driving device, a conveying device and a cutting device. The conveying device is arranged on the machine frame and comprises driving rollers arranged at the two ends and a conveyor belt wound around the portion between the driving rollers. The cutting device is arranged on the machine frame and is in contact-type work match with the conveyor belt. The driving device is arranged below the machine frame and in driving match with the conveyor belt. According to the efficient automatic rolling and cutting device for the tobacco stems, the structure combining conveyance, material pressing, rolling and cutting is adopted, so that the tobacco stem portions of tobacco leaves are automatically rolled and longitudinally cut in the conveying process, namely, the tobacco leaves are conveyed to the portion below a hob through the conveyor belt, and the tobacco stems are cut through the mutual match between the conveyor belt and the hob. The efficient automatic rolling and cutting device for the tobacco stems is simple in structure, easy and convenient to operate, low in manufacturing cost and capable of achieving mechanization of tobacco stem cutting operation, improving the work efficiency, reducing the labor cost and improving the economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco processing equipment technical field, further belong to before dry after tobacco leaf picking that offal is broken cuts equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, reliable tobacco stem high efficiency automatic rolling of working stability and broken cutting apparatus.
Background technology
The quality of each production link of tobacco processing directly affects the quality of final cigarette.First treatment process after tobacco is gathered is exactly dry to tobacco leaf, and its dry uniformity is very large on the quality impact of cigarette.Tobacco leaf consists of mesophyll and offal, because offal is than tobacco leaf porous, and keep more closely moisture content, in dry run, the rate of drying of tobacco leaf and offal and drying property can be different, and offal is thick and hard simultaneously, therefore, be made into cigarette and just need to be cut into silk, produce the specially treateds such as thin slice offal, it can be manufactured for cigarette.Before this, much the processing procedure of tobacco leaf has all been adopted the method that offal is removed and reached the object that classification is processed, or direct labor cuts brokenly offal on tobacco leaf before being dried, to reach, be convenient to the dry object of offal, these all make seem trouble and losing time of tobacco leaf processing procedure to the processing method of offal, there is no at present a kind of succinct offal treatment facility efficiently, make to offal broken cut convenient and swift, therefore, researching and developing a kind of device simple to operate, that can be simple and direct efficiently offal be cut to tear reason is very important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, reliable tobacco stem high efficiency automatic rolling of working stability and broken cutting apparatus.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, comprise frame, drive unit, conveying device and broken cutting apparatus, in described frame, conveying device is set, described conveying device comprises and is arranged at the driven roller at two ends and is around in the conveyer belt between driven roller, in described frame, cutting apparatus is set brokenly, described broken cutting apparatus coordinates with the work of conveyer belt contact, and described frame below arranges drive unit, and described drive unit drives and coordinates with conveyer belt.
The structure that the present invention adopts conveying, binder to combine with rolling cut, makes tobacco leaf its offal part be carried out automatically to roll extrusion in course of conveying and longitudinally break and cut.Utilize conveyer belt that tobacco leaf is transported under hobboing cutter, by cooperatively interacting between conveyer belt and hobboing cutter, offal is cut brokenly.The cutter of broken cutting apparatus and rolling device have all adopted the " floating type " mode of operation of spring reset, contribute to automatically to adapt to the varied in thickness of offal and tobacco leaf part, guarantee that cutting knife, pressure roller all can adapt to automatically, press in good time and roll over offal, make has again the effect of pulverizing in broken cutting, offal can be together evenly dried with tobacco leaf part, contribute to improve the quality of tobacco leaf, improve the utilization rate of cigarette material.The present invention is simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, and cost of manufacture is cheap.Realized the broken mechanization of cutting operation of offal, improved operating efficiency, lowered cost of labor, increased economic efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to view;
In figure: 1-frame, 2-motor, 3-drive, 4-conveyer belt, 5-knife rest, 6-pressure roller, 7-pressure roller stopping means, 8-pressure roller shaft, 9-back-moving spring, 10-cutting knife unit, 11-suspension bracket, 12-adjusting device, 13-accepts bin, 14-position-limited rack, 15-driven roller, 16-feed belt, 17-motor control switch.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated, but never in any form the present invention is limited, and any conversion or the improvement based on training centre of the present invention, done, all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, the present invention includes frame 1, drive unit, conveying device and broken cutting apparatus, in described frame 1, conveying device is set, described conveying device comprises and is arranged at the driven roller 15 at two ends and is around in the conveyer belt 4 between driven roller 15, in described frame 1, cutting apparatus is set brokenly, described broken cutting apparatus coordinates with conveyer belt 4 contact work, and described frame 1 below arranges drive unit, and described drive unit drives and coordinates with conveyer belt 4.
Described broken cutting apparatus comprises cutting knife stopping means, cutter and rolling device, described cutting knife stopping means is arranged at frame 1 both sides, the stopper slot of described cutting knife stopping means coordinates with cutter is moving, and at least one side of described stopper slot arranges rolling device; Described rolling device comprises pressure roller 6 and pressure roller stopping means 7, and both coordinate by pressure roller shaft 8 is moving.
Described cutter comprises knife rest 5 and cutting knife unit 10, described cutting knife unit 10 is hob type structure, cutting knife unit 10 is arranged at knife rest 5 middle parts, its axially with being longitudinally rotatably assorted of knife rest 5, described knife rest 5 two ends are moved and are coordinated with the stopper slot on cutting knife stopping means respectively.
Described cutting knife unit 10 is combined by one group of spaced cutting disc, and spacer ring is coaxially set between cutting disc, by the thickness of spacer ring, regulates the spacing of cutting disc.
Described knife rest 5 is circle axis structure, the hole of the shaft extension coaxial cooperation of its end setting and cutting knife unit 10, and knife rest 5 is realized coaxial lock fit with cutting knife unit 10 by hold-down screw.
Described cutting knife stopping means comprises position-limited rack 14, suspension bracket 11, adjusting device 12 and back-moving spring 9, described position-limited rack 14 comprises column and back timber, by column, be arranged at the both sides of conveying device, between described column, forming stopper slot coordinates with knife rest 5 is moving, described position-limited rack 14 tops arrange suspension bracket 11, between described suspension bracket 11 and knife rest 5, back-moving spring 9 are set; On described position-limited rack 14 back timbers, screw adjusting device 12 is set, the end of the adjustment screw rod of described adjusting device 12 coordinates with knife rest 5 upper surface contacts.
On the adjustment screw rod of described adjusting device 12, be also provided with lock nut, it coordinates with the locking of back timber upper surface.
Described pressure roller stopping means 7 is for being fixed on the gag lever post of frame 1 or position-limited rack 14 sides, and the pilot hole that described gag lever post and pressure roller shaft 8 ends radially arrange, arranges back-moving spring 9 between described pressure roller shaft 8 ends and frame 1 lower bracket.
Described pressure roller stopping means is " U " shape groove that is fixed on frame 1 or position-limited rack 14 sides, and its width of rebate and pressure roller shaft 8 end diameter adapt, and both slide up and down cooperation, between described pressure roller shaft 8 ends and frame 1 lower bracket, back-moving spring 9 is set.
The rolling device of described broken cutting apparatus is symmetricly set in the both sides of cutter, is arranged at frame 1 or position-limited rack 14 sides respectively by pressure roller stopping means separately, and described pressure roller shaft 8 ends arrange respectively back-moving spring 9 separately and between frame 1 lower bracket.
The middle segment section of described knife rest 5 or more than one group cutting knife unit 10 is set continuously, between cutting knife unit 10, coaxial connection coordinates.
Described drive unit comprises drive motors 2 and transmission device, and described drive motors 2 is arranged at frame 1 below; Described transmission device comprises drive 3 and driving belt 16, and described drive 3 is arranged at one end of driven roller 15, and coordinates with the drive wheel works of motor by driving belt 16; In described motor 2 and frame 1, gauge tap 17 being set is electrically connected.Described drive motors is frequency control motor.
In the frame 1 of described conveyer belt 4 input and output material ends, arrange and accept bin 13, described in accept bin 13 and accept and coordinate with conveyer belt 4.
Described bin 13 one end of accepting coordinate with frame 1 is hinged, accept between the free end of bin 13 and frame 1 length adjustable inclined support bar is set.
operation principle of the present invention and the course of work:
The structure that the present invention adopts conveying, binder to combine with rolling cut, makes tobacco leaf its offal part be carried out automatically to roll extrusion in course of conveying and longitudinally break and cut.Utilize conveyer belt that tobacco leaf is transported under hobboing cutter, by cooperatively interacting between conveyer belt and hobboing cutter, offal is cut brokenly.The cutter of broken cutting apparatus and rolling device have all adopted the " floating type " mode of operation of spring reset, contribute to automatically to adapt to the varied in thickness of offal and tobacco leaf part, guarantee that cutting knife, pressure roller all can adapt to automatically, press in good time and roll over offal, make has again the effect of pulverizing in broken cutting, offal can be together evenly dried with tobacco leaf part, contribute to improve the quality of tobacco leaf, improve the utilization rate of cigarette material.
Before work, first carry out test run, adjust the operating position of cutter, reach cutting knife offal is basic or 90% cut the degree of depth, and do not injure the conveyer belt of bottom.During work, open gauge tap, conveyer belt is started working, and the speed of conveyer belt can be adjusted by drive motors speed-regulating switch.The tobacco leaf for the treatment of brokenly to cut is positioned over to the feed end (aligning cutting knife unit) of conveyer belt, tobacco leaf is sent under preposition pressure roller thereupon, and pushed enter under cutting knife unit, offal is longitudinally broken and cuts along offal by cutting disc, then enter under rearmounted pressure roller, be drawn out, and deliver to discharge end, by accepting bin importing, connect material in case (groove).If many groups cutting knife unit are set, can the multiple tobacco leaves of parallel placement, carry broken cutting simultaneously, can greatly increase work efficiency.Work complete, closing control switch, cleaning equipment, is used in order to lower subjob.
Claims (10)
1. a tobacco stem high efficiency automatic rolling and broken cutting apparatus, comprise frame (1), drive unit, conveying device and broken cutting apparatus, described frame arranges conveying device on (1), described conveying device comprises and is arranged at the driven roller (15) at two ends and is around in the conveyer belt (4) between driven roller (15), it is characterized in that: in described frame (1), cutting apparatus is set brokenly, described broken cutting apparatus coordinates with conveyer belt (4) contact work, described frame (1) below arranges drive unit, and described drive unit drives and coordinates with conveyer belt (4).
2. tobacco stem high efficiency automatic rolling according to claim 1 and broken cutting apparatus, it is characterized in that: described broken cutting apparatus comprises cutting knife stopping means, cutter and rolling device, described cutting knife stopping means is arranged at frame (1) both sides, the stopper slot of described cutting knife stopping means coordinates with cutter is moving, and at least one side of described stopper slot arranges rolling device; Described rolling device comprises pressure roller (6) and pressure roller stopping means (7), and both coordinate by pressure roller shaft (8) is moving.
3. tobacco stem high efficiency automatic rolling according to claim 2 and broken cutting apparatus, it is characterized in that: described cutter comprises knife rest (5) and cutting knife unit (10), described cutting knife unit (10) is hob type structure, cutting knife unit (10) is arranged at knife rest (5) middle part, its axially with being longitudinally rotatably assorted of knife rest (5), described knife rest (5) two ends are moved and are coordinated with the stopper slot on cutting knife stopping means respectively.
4. according to the tobacco stem high efficiency automatic rolling described in claim 2 or 3 and broken cutting apparatus, it is characterized in that: described cutting knife stopping means comprises position-limited rack (14), suspension bracket (11), adjusting device (12) and back-moving spring (9), described position-limited rack (14) comprises column and back timber, by column, be arranged at the both sides of conveying device, between described column, forming stopper slot coordinates with knife rest (5) is moving, described position-limited rack (14) top arranges suspension bracket (11), between described suspension bracket (11) and knife rest (5), back-moving spring (9) is set; On described position-limited rack (14) back timber, screw adjusting device (12) is set, the end of the adjustment screw rod of described adjusting device (12) coordinates with knife rest (5) upper surface contact.
5. tobacco stem high efficiency automatic rolling according to claim 2 and broken cutting apparatus, it is characterized in that: described pressure roller stopping means (7) is for being fixed on the gag lever post of frame (1) or position-limited rack (14) side, the pilot hole that described gag lever post and pressure roller shaft (8) end radially arranges, arranges back-moving spring (9) between described pressure roller shaft (8) end and frame (1) lower bracket.
6. according to the tobacco stem high efficiency automatic rolling described in claim 2 or 5 and broken cutting apparatus, it is characterized in that: described pressure roller stopping means is for being fixed on " U " shape groove of frame (1) or position-limited rack (14) side, its width of rebate and pressure roller shaft (8) end diameter adapts, both slide up and down cooperation, between described pressure roller shaft (8) end and frame (1) lower bracket, back-moving spring (9) are set.
7. tobacco stem high efficiency automatic rolling according to claim 1 and 2 and broken cutting apparatus, it is characterized in that: the rolling device of described broken cutting apparatus is symmetricly set in the both sides of cutter, by pressure roller stopping means separately, be arranged at frame (1) or position-limited rack (14) side respectively, described pressure roller shaft (8) end arranges respectively back-moving spring (9) separately and between frame (1) lower bracket.
8. tobacco stem high efficiency automatic rolling according to claim 3 and broken cutting apparatus, is characterized in that: the middle segment section of described knife rest (5) or more than one group cutting knife unit (10) is set continuously, between cutting knife unit (10), coaxial connection coordinates.
9. tobacco stem high efficiency automatic rolling according to claim 1 and broken cutting apparatus, is characterized in that: described drive unit comprises drive motors (2) and transmission device, and described drive motors (2) is arranged at frame (1) below; Described transmission device comprises drive (3) and driving belt (16), and described drive (3) is arranged at one end of driven roller (15), and coordinates with the drive wheel works of motor by driving belt (16); Gauge tap (17) is set in described motor (2) and frame (1) to be electrically connected.
10. tobacco stem high efficiency automatic rolling according to claim 1 and 2 and broken cutting apparatus, is characterized in that: the upper setting of the frame (1) of described conveyer belt (4) input and output material end accepted bin (13), described in accept bin (13) and accept and coordinate with conveyer belt (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410011657.8A CN103720028B (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2014-01-10 | A kind of tobacco stem high efficiency automatic rolling and broken cutting apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410011657.8A CN103720028B (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2014-01-10 | A kind of tobacco stem high efficiency automatic rolling and broken cutting apparatus |
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| CN103720028A true CN103720028A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| CN103720028B CN103720028B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| CN201410011657.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103720028B (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2014-01-10 | A kind of tobacco stem high efficiency automatic rolling and broken cutting apparatus |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104323413A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-02-04 | 青岛海奥瑞自动化科技有限公司 | Automatic tobacco leaf spreading machine |
| CN105876843A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-08-24 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Yellow sun-cured tobacco stick dewaterer |
| CN106954882A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-07-18 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Preprocess method and its pretreating tool before a kind of tobacco leaf is roasting |
| CN106986076A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-07-28 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of offal bale opener automatic open mechanism |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203735457U (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-07-30 | 盈江县节时力贸易有限责任公司 | Efficient and automatic tobacco stem rolling and cutting device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100999139B (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-09-22 | 谢兆琪 | Manufacturing method of high speed rolling mould cutter block |
| CN201030573Y (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-03-05 | 杭州柯瑞自动化技术有限公司 | Two-dimensional template cutter |
| CN202958781U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-06-05 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司宁乡县分公司 | Tobacco leaf vein breaking machine |
| CN103358337B (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-06-15 | 邹长江 | Medicinal material slicing machine |
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2014
- 2014-01-10 CN CN201410011657.8A patent/CN103720028B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203735457U (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-07-30 | 盈江县节时力贸易有限责任公司 | Efficient and automatic tobacco stem rolling and cutting device |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104323413A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-02-04 | 青岛海奥瑞自动化科技有限公司 | Automatic tobacco leaf spreading machine |
| CN104323413B (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-12-30 | 青岛海奥瑞自动化科技有限公司 | Tobacco leaf automatic developing machine |
| CN105876843A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-08-24 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Yellow sun-cured tobacco stick dewaterer |
| CN106986076A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-07-28 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of offal bale opener automatic open mechanism |
| CN106986076B (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2024-04-09 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Automatic opening mechanism of tobacco stem bale opener |
| CN106954882A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-07-18 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Preprocess method and its pretreating tool before a kind of tobacco leaf is roasting |
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| CN103720028B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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