CN103717813A - Building panel system - Google Patents

Building panel system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103717813A
CN103717813A CN201280033096.0A CN201280033096A CN103717813A CN 103717813 A CN103717813 A CN 103717813A CN 201280033096 A CN201280033096 A CN 201280033096A CN 103717813 A CN103717813 A CN 103717813A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
coating
framework
construction panel
connecting portion
specific embodiment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201280033096.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
约翰·尤金·波普斯特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PROPST FAMILY LLC LP
Original Assignee
PROPST FAMILY LLC LP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PROPST FAMILY LLC LP filed Critical PROPST FAMILY LLC LP
Publication of CN103717813A publication Critical patent/CN103717813A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/02—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material with fibres or particles being present as additives in the layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/14—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/046—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/02—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/047—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/945—Load-supporting structures specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/044—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0221—Vinyl resin
    • B32B2266/0228—Aromatic vinyl resin, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B2001/925—Protection against harmful electro-magnetic or radio-active radiations, e.g. X-rays

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

A building panel structure is disclosed, in which building panels are used to form a structure. The building panel includes a core and a coating covering a portion of the core. In some embodiments the core consists of a frame and one or more than one insulating structural block. The insulating structural blocks can be encapsulated polystyrene (EPS) foam blocks. In some embodiments the coating includes an inner scratch layer and an outer main brown layer. The inner scratch layer can be formed of at least two layers and a fiberglass mesh. The outer main brown layer can include a fiberglass mesh embedded into the outer main brown layer. A coating/frame coupler is disclosed which securely couples the coating to the frame so that the building panel remains strong and stable even if the EPS foam blocks are melted or damaged in extreme conditions such as a fire.

Description

Flooring system
Quoting of related application
The U.S. Provisional Patent Application that the application requires John Eugene this spy's of POP name to be called " composite building building and panel system " is priority, and its application number is 61/511891, on July 26th, 2011, submits to; And the U.S. Provisional Patent Application that the name that requires John Eugene this spy of POP is called " composite panel coat system " is priority, its application number is 61/560897, on November 17th, 2011, submits to; The disclosure of above-mentioned application is all quoted at this.
Technical field
Generally speaking, the present invention relates to material and the structure for construction of buildings; More particularly, the present invention relates to the construction panel of coating.
Background technology
In history, building is with construction such as fragment of brick, cement block, wooden frames, also comprises modern age such as steelframe and plaster etc.Material and technology for construction of buildings are making great efforts to reduce costs, and improve efficiency, reduce the use amount of timber in building, and reduce material discarded object.With cement block and fragment of brick, need a large amount of manpowers to carry out construction of buildings, this has improved the cost of building.Timber is the main material of construction of buildings for a long time always, but the recent claimed forest reserves of people.Timber is said the destruction that is more easily subject to bad weather, moisture, mould, fire and insect pest in itself.In addition,, when carrying out construction of buildings with timber, can produce a large amount of discarded objects.This is to be standard-sized sheet material because of what send to job site, and it must cut at scene, building site, is then assembled to building.Timber is cut into certain size and can improves labor cost, and cause a large amount of timber wastes.
People also expect to increase the efficiency of building, to reduce the energy cost in the life period of building.Cement block, fragment of brick, wooden frame and plaster are constructed, and the higher efficiency level of new material can not be provided.
Foamed board has become a kind of popular selection, and it is more sustainable on environment with respect to constructional materialss such as traditional timber, cement block, fragments of brick.Foamed board system weight is little, can mould or be shaped to the shape of any needs, can obtain the building construction that thermal effect is higher, and needs skilled manpower still less when forming building structure.Other advantage includes but not limited to, the resistance to moisture, mould, fire and insect pest.Foamed board can build with recyclable and reproducible material, thereby good heat-proof quality is provided, and himself often adopts salvage material to make.In addition, construction panel also can be used other eco-friendly material to make, such as grass, wood fiber, paper and glass etc.
Some new building material is as the problem of foamed board is, the structural strength of the building unit being built by foamed board, may not form building unit with timber, fragment of brick or cement block so high.The area that this point must be able to be born high wind or earthquake at building is particularly important.Thereby, being necessary to provide a kind of Prefabricated building plate system, it can reduce the engineering time to greatest extent, adopts environment-friendly material, and makes construction panel have higher structural strength and structural integrity.
Another problem of foamed board structure is, foamed board can melt during under extreme conditions as fire.When foamed board fusing, it is unstable that structure becomes, and can collapse.This is dangerous for occupants and fire fighter.Thereby, being necessary to provide a kind of flooring system of foamed board, it is firm in structure, and can bear extreme condition, if bear the foamed board part of fire fusing sheet material.
Summary of the invention
Generally speaking, the present invention relates to for constructing material and the structure of building; More specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of construction panel of coating.The invention discloses a kind of construction panel, it comprises construction panel plate core and is covered in the coating in this construction panel plate core part.In some specific embodiment, this plate core comprises front surface, rear surface and one or more side.This coating comprise inside scrape layer and outside dark main stor(e)y.It is cement admixture that layer is scraped in inside.Outside dark main stor(e)y is cement admixture.In some specific embodiment, layer is scraped in inside and outside dark main stor(e)y intersects mutually, each projection in inner a plurality of projections of scraping layer wherein, and correspondence is arranged in a respective recesses of a plurality of depressions of outside dark main stor(e)y.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y comprises glass fiber mesh.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y comprises cement, aggregate (aggregate) and glass fiber mesh.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y comprises cement, aggregate and acryloid cement.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y comprises cement, aggregate and glass fiber bundle.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y comprises cement, aggregate, acryloid cement and glass fiber mesh.
In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y comprises cement, aggregate, acryloid cement, glass fiber bundle and glass fiber mesh.In some specific embodiment, layer is scraped by two-layer composition at least in inside.In some specific embodiment, what inside scraped that layer comprises that cement, aggregate and acryloid cement form first scrapes a layer A, and comprise that cement, aggregate, acryloid cement, glass fiber bundle and glass fiber mesh form second scrape a layer B.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer and is comprised wire gauze.In some specific embodiment, the aggregate of outside dark main stor(e)y comprises perlite.In some specific embodiment, the aggregate of outside dark main stor(e)y comprises sand.In some specific embodiment, plate core comprises that framework and one or more are connected to the heat insulating construction piece of framework.In some specific embodiment, heat insulating construction piece is formed by expanded polystyrene foams.In some specific embodiment, framework embeds one or more heat insulating construction piece.In some specific embodiment, construction panel comprises control connection place.
In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer and is comprised that first scrapes layer A and second and scrape a layer B.In some specific embodiment, first to scrape layer A be the scratch coat that the glass fiber mesh that embeds by cement admixture and when cement admixture is also not dry forms.In some specific embodiment, second to scrape a layer B be cement admixture.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y is cement admixture, and it has the glass fiber mesh that dark main stor(e)y externally embeds when also dry.
The invention discloses a kind of construction panel, it comprises construction panel plate core, is covered in coating and coating/framework bindiny mechanism in a construction panel plate core part, wherein, coating/framework bindiny mechanism makes coating keep fixing space interval relation with respect to the frame part of this plate core.This construction panel plate core comprises framework and one or more heat insulating construction piece.Coating/framework bindiny mechanism comprises coating connecting portion, framework coupling part and extension.Coating connecting portion is fixedly attached to coating.Framework connecting portion is fixedly attached to framework.Extension is connected to framework connecting portion by coating connecting portion.
In some specific embodiment, coating/framework bindiny mechanism comprises glass fiber mesh.In some specific embodiment, this coating/framework bindiny mechanism comprises screw and packing ring.In some specific embodiment, coating connecting portion comprises the first coating connecting portion and the second coating connecting portion.In some specific embodiment, the first that the first coating connecting portion is glass fiber mesh.In some specific embodiment, the second coating connecting portion is packing ring.In some specific embodiment, framework connecting portion comprises the first framework connecting portion and the second framework connecting portion.In some specific embodiment, the second portion that the first framework connecting portion is glass fiber mesh.In some specific embodiment, the second framework connecting portion is screw end.In some specific embodiment, extension comprises the third part of glass fiber mesh.In some specific embodiment, extension comprises shank of screw.In some specific embodiment, the second portion that the second coating connecting portion is glass fiber mesh.In some specific embodiment, the first coating connecting portion is connected to the first coating on the first surface of plate core, and the second coating connecting portion is connected to the second coating of the second surface of plate core.In some specific embodiment, the first coating connecting portion is connected to the first in the first coating of plate core first surface, and the second coating connecting portion is connected to the second portion in the first coating of plate core first surface.
The invention discloses a kind of coating/framework bindiny mechanism, wherein, this coating/framework bindiny mechanism makes coating keep fixing spaced relationship with respect to the framework of construction panel.Construction panel plate core comprises framework and one or more heat insulating construction piece.Coating/framework bindiny mechanism comprises coating connecting portion, framework connecting portion and extension.Coating connecting portion is fixedly attached to coating.Framework connecting portion is fixedly attached to framework.Extension is connected to framework connecting portion by coating connecting portion.
In some specific embodiment, coating/framework bindiny mechanism comprises glass fiber mesh.In some specific embodiment, coating/framework bindiny mechanism comprises screw and packing ring.In some specific embodiment, coating/framework bindiny mechanism comprises the element of other type.In some specific embodiment, this coating connecting portion comprises the first coating connecting portion and the second coating connecting portion.In some specific embodiment, the first that the first coating connecting portion is glass fiber mesh.In some specific embodiment, the second coating connecting portion is packing ring.In some specific embodiment, framework connecting portion comprises the first framework connecting portion and the second framework connecting portion.In some specific embodiment, the second portion that the first framework connecting portion is glass fiber mesh.In some specific embodiment, the second framework connecting portion is screw end.In some specific embodiment, extension comprises the third part of glass fiber mesh.In some specific embodiment, extension comprises shank of screw.In some specific embodiment, the second portion that the second coating connecting portion is glass fiber mesh.In some specific embodiment, the first coating connecting portion is connected to the first coating on the first surface of plate core, and the second coating connecting portion is connected to the second coating on the second surface of plate core.In some specific embodiment, the first coating connecting portion is connected to the first in the first coating of plate core first surface, and the second coating connecting portion is connected to the second portion in the first coating of plate core first surface.
The invention discloses a kind of method that forms construction panel, it comprises the step that covers the first of construction panel plate core with the first coating, and wherein the first coating comprises glass fiber mesh.The method of construction panel formed according to the present invention also comprises the step that covers the second portion of construction panel plate core with the second coating, and wherein the second coating comprises glass fiber mesh.In some specific embodiment, the method comprises the step that construction panel plate core is connected to base (foundation), and wherein base covers the first coating.In some specific embodiment, the method comprises the step that makes the first curing of coatings.In some specific embodiment, the method comprises the step that makes the second curing of coatings.In some specific embodiment, the first coating comprises the first and second glass fiber meshs.In some specific embodiment, the second coating comprises the first and second glass fiber meshs.
The invention discloses the method for structure formed according to the present invention.The method that forms structure comprises the step that forms construction panel plate core, and wherein construction panel plate core comprises framework and heat insulating construction piece.The method of structure formed according to the present invention also comprises: the step that the framework connecting portion of coating/framework bindiny mechanism is connected to framework, and the step that the coating connecting portion of coating/framework bindiny mechanism is embedded to coating, its floating coat is covered in a part for construction panel plate core.According to the method for formation structure of the present invention, can comprise many other steps.In some specific embodiment, the method for structure formed according to the present invention comprises the step through heat insulating construction piece by extension.Coating can be any coating of describing in the present invention, or other coating.In some specific embodiment, coating is included as the inside of cement admixture and scrapes layer, and is the dark main stor(e)y in outside of cement admixture.In some specific embodiment, inside scrape layer and outside dark main stor(e)y interlaced, each projection in inner a plurality of projections of scraping layer wherein, correspondence is arranged in a respective recesses of a plurality of depressions of outside dark main stor(e)y.
Below, by reference to the accompanying drawings specific implementations of the present invention is described in detail, thereby further manifests above and other features and advantages of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram (phantom drawing) according to a specific embodiment of composite building board 112 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of plate core 158 of the construction panel 112 of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is according to the stereogram of a specific embodiment of heat insulating construction piece 140 of the present invention, and it can use together with construction panel 112.
Fig. 4 is according to the stereogram of another specific embodiment of heat insulating construction piece 140 of the present invention, and it can use together with construction panel 112, and the heat insulating construction piece 140 of Fig. 4 has interlock feature 150.
Fig. 5 is two top views that interlock heat insulating construction pieces 140 of the construction panel 112 of Fig. 1, and heat insulating construction piece 140 has interlock feature 150.
Fig. 6 shows the stereogram of the plate core 158 that applies coating 160 according to the present invention, the construction panel 112 of structure construction panel structure 110.
Fig. 7 shows the cross section 7-7 of the construction panel 112 of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 shows the longitudinal section 8-8 of the construction panel 112 of Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 shows according to a specific embodiment of coating 160 of the present invention, takes from the partial sectional view of the part 9 of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 shows according to another specific embodiment of coating 160 of the present invention, takes from the partial sectional view of the part 9 of Fig. 8.
Figure 11 demonstration is according to the partial sectional view of a specific embodiment of coating 560 of the present invention, and it can replace coating 160 for the construction panel of Fig. 8.
Figure 12 demonstration is according to the longitudinal section of a specific embodiment of construction panel structure 110 of the present invention, and it comprises according to construction panel 612 of the present invention.
Figure 13 shows the partial view in the region 601 of Figure 12, and it shows according to two kinds of specific embodiment of coating/framework of the present invention bindiny mechanism 102.
Figure 14 shows ought be for example because fire melts, when heat insulating construction piece 140 does not exist, and the coating/framework bindiny mechanism 102 in Figure 13.
Figure 15 shows the partial view in the region 601 in Figure 12, and it shows according to other two kinds of specific embodiment of coating/framework of the present invention bindiny mechanism 102.
Figure 16 shows the partial view in the region 601 in Figure 12, and it shows according to two kinds of specific embodiment of coating/framework of the present invention bindiny mechanism 202.
Figure 17 shows ought be for example because fire melts, when heat insulating construction piece 140 does not exist, and the coating/framework bindiny mechanism 202 in Figure 13.
Figure 18 shows the partial view in the region 601 in Figure 12, and it shows according to a specific embodiment of coating/framework of the present invention bindiny mechanism 302.
Figure 19 shows the partial view in the region 601 in Figure 12, and it shows according to a specific embodiment of coating/framework of the present invention bindiny mechanism 602.
Figure 20 shows the partial view in the region 601 in Figure 12, and it shows according to another specific embodiment of coating/framework of the present invention bindiny mechanism 602.
Figure 21 shows according to the cross section of the construction panel 612 of the embodiment of the invention, and it has shown according to another specific embodiment of coating/framework of the present invention bindiny mechanism 602.
Figure 22 shows the method for construction panel formed according to the present invention.
Figure 23 demonstration is according to a specific embodiment of construction panel 412 of the present invention, and it has the first coating 460.
Figure 24 shows that the construction panel 412 of Figure 23 is connected to base (foundation) 192 and pile foundation (footer) 190.
Figure 25 shows the construction panel 412 of Fig. 3, and it has the first coating 460 and the second coating 461.
Figure 26 shows the part 450 in Figure 25 of amplification, has shown a specific embodiment of coating 460 and coating 461.
Figure 27 shows the part 450 in Figure 25 of amplification, has shown another specific embodiment of coating 460 and coating 461.
Figure 28 shows the part 450 in Figure 25 of amplification, has shown the another specific embodiment of coating 460 and coating 461.
Figure 29 shows the construction panel 412 in the Figure 23 that is applied with coating 490.
Figure 30 demonstration is according to a specific embodiment of construction panel 512 of the present invention, and it is applied with the first coating 460.
Figure 31 shows the part 550 in Figure 30 of amplification, has shown a specific embodiment of coating 460 and coating 461.
Figure 32 shows the part 550 in Figure 30 of amplification, has shown another specific embodiment of coating 460 and coating 461.
Figure 33 shows the method 700 of construction panel formed according to the present invention.
Figure 34 shows structural approach formed according to the present invention 800.
The specific embodiment
As discussed above, the specific embodiment of the present invention relates to the material using in construction of buildings, relates in particular to construction panel, applies construction panel and construction panel structure.
Wall, roof, floor and other building structure, used environmental protection, the block material that heat insulation, weight is little more and more.People replace concrete block, insulation timber and plaster walls with block material.These building blocks are structural member, and it provides heat-proof quality, and the forming quality (shaped mass) that defines the shape of structure to be built.Expanded polystyrene (EPS) (EPS) foamed board is welcome material, but other material is also used for building heat insulating construction piece as grass, plastics and salvage material.These building materials are used less timber, reduce building waste, often use regrown material, and build than the wooden frame of standard and the higher building of plaster building building efficiency.For example the common weight of EPS foamed board is little for heat insulating construction piece, and easily moulding or moulding, to build any required shape.The block material that these are new, comprises EPS foamed board, sometimes for specific building structure, does not have necessary structural strength.In these cases, be necessary to add structural member in the construction panel of being made by heat insulating construction block of material.Construction panel disclosed herein and the method for building construction panel, by heat insulating construction piece, framework, the coating that is covered on block structure and framework, create structure firm in structure and construction panel, keep the weight of heat insulating construction piece little, environmental protection, energy-efficient feature simultaneously.
Fig. 1 is according to the stereogram of a specific embodiment of construction panel of the present invention.Construction panel refers to for building plate or the element of template, structure, building or building.According to construction panel of the present invention, can there be many different forms.Fig. 1 has shown the specific embodiment according to construction panel of the present invention with construction panel 112.Construction panel 112 is shown as and comprises plate core 158 and coating 160, a part for coating 160 overlay cores 158.Construction panel 112 is used to form wall, floor, ceiling, crossbeam, or for other element of construction structure, building or building.
Shown construction panel in Fig. 1 (also referred to as composite building board or be only plate) 112 has rectangular shape, as for example wall or fence (block fence structure) structure.Construction panel 112 can be according to any size and dimension of may need to be formed in of structure yet to be built.In some specific embodiment, construction panel 112 is square or rectangle or circular or oval, Long Circle or microscler.Construction panel 112 can be crooked, or part sweep rectangle.Construction panel 112 can be any shape.Construction panel 112 is determined its shape according to the shape of structure to be built.Plate core 158 forms basic configurations, and coating 160 is covered in a part for plate core 158, to improve the intensity of construction panel 112, forms non-penetrated bed, and/or be provided for the surface attractive in appearance of extraneous adornment in the part of plate core 158.Construction panel 112 has the first surface 114 that comprises coating 160, and the second surface 116 that comprises coating 160.Coating 160 will discuss in detail after a while.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the plate core 158 of the construction panel 112 in Fig. 1.Construction panel 112 is formed by plate core 158 and coating 160, and its floating coat 160 is covered in a part for plate core 158.Plate core 158 and coating 160 can take a number of different forms.As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, plate core 158 have in front surface 124, rear surface 126 and a plurality of side 180(figure shown two in four sides 180).According to a part for coating 160 overlay cores 158 of the present invention.In the present embodiment, coating 160 has covered front surface 124 and rear surface 126.As Figure 2-Figure 5, in the present embodiment, plate core 158 is formed by framework 130 and one or more heat insulating construction piece 140.In the present embodiment, plate core 158 comprises more than one heat insulating construction piece 140.In some specific embodiment, plate core 158 comprises a heat insulating construction piece 140.Fig. 3 is the stereogram that can be used for the heat insulating construction piece 140 of construction panel 112 according to the present invention.Fig. 4 is the stereogram that can be used for another heat insulating construction piece 140 of composite building board 112 according to the present invention.In Fig. 4, heat insulating construction piece 140 comprises interlock feature 150.Interlock feature 150 is interlocked with one another for a plurality of heat insulating construction pieces 140, and for heat insulating construction piece 140 is locked into framework 130.Fig. 5 is the top view of isolation junction building block 140 of two interlockings of the construction panel 112 in Fig. 1, and isolation junction building block 140 has interlock feature 150, interlock feature 150 as described in Fig. 6-Fig. 8 by heat insulating construction piece 140 and framework 130 interlockings.
In some specific embodiment of construction panel 112, plate core 158 only consists of heat insulating construction piece 140.In some specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, plate core 158 consists of heat insulating construction piece 140 and framework 130.In some specific embodiment, plate core 158 consists of other element except heat insulating construction piece 140 and framework 130.Plate core 158 can be formed by any or multiple material, and this material can provide the element of required building shape and can receive coating 160 to build according to construction panel 112 of the present invention.Plate core 158 can be formed by timber, metal, salvage material, grass, concrete block, plastics or any other material or combination of materials.Heat insulating construction piece is in this article referred to as " piece ".
In the present embodiment, framework 130 is wall, floor, ceiling, crossbeam, or uses construction panel 112 to form other required building unit of structure and set up cage construction.Framework 130 in embodiment shown in Fig. 2 comprises longitudinal member 132 and transverse member 134.In the present embodiment, framework 130 is made by galvanized steel.According to framework 130 of the present invention, can be made by other structural meterials for example timber, aluminium, other metal, plastics, regrown material etc.In the present embodiment, framework 130 is by 4''(inch) the zinc-plated box-shaped pipe of * 4'' * 3/16'' makes.Transverse member 134 is connected in the mode that member is fixedly remained to together with longitudinal member 132.In some specific embodiment, use for example bolt of machine components.In some specific embodiment, the Member Welding of framework 130 arrives together.In some specific embodiment, each member of framework 130 connects together with the angle of non-horizontal and vertical.In some specific embodiment of framework 130, use diagonal framing component.In some specific embodiment, framework 130 comprises the metal tape of oblique pull.Should be understood that, according to framework 130 of the present invention, can, according to the feature of structure to be built, take multiple different shape and size.The structural strength required according to structure to be built, framework 130 can be made by multiple different material.
In the present embodiment, framework 130 embeds heat insulating construction piece 140.Framework 130 embedded blocks 140 mean that the major part of framework 130 is contained in piece 140, and framework 130 only has the very surface of small size by piece 140, not covered.By heat insulating construction piece 140 is cut to, can surround and the shape of connecting frame 130, realize framework 130 is embedded to heat insulating construction pieces 140.Framework 130 is embedded to heat insulating construction piece 140, for construction panel 112 provides a plurality of advantages.Framework 130 is embedded to heat insulating construction piece 140, to plate core 158, provide structural strength, most of external surface of palette core 158 is outside exposed, as the surface of piece 140, thereby the external surface of plate core 158 can be shaped at an easy rate, and covers with coating 160.This allows plate core 158 and construction panel 112 to be configured as shape attractive in appearance, and is provided for accepting and the intensity of maintenance coating 160 and the surface that outer surface is processed.In the present embodiment, framework 130 embedded blocks 140, framework 130 has the part not covered by piece 140, makes framework 130 can be connected to other framework and structure, but most of embedded block 140 of framework 130.In other embodiment of construction panel 112, framework 130 not embedded block 130(should be 140), that is to say, a big chunk of framework 130 is positioned at the external surface of plate core 158.These specific embodiment will be discussed later.
Heat insulating construction piece 140 serves many purposes, and comprises the shape of the construction panel 112 that definition creates, and heat-proof quality is provided, and provides surface for coating 160 or other coating or layer.The heat insulating construction piece 140 of the plate core 158 in Fig. 2, for the member of closed frame 130, and forms the required shape of structure to be built with construction panel 112.Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 have shown some specific embodiment according to heat insulating construction piece 140 of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, heat insulating construction piece 140 forms interlocked with one another conventionally, and interlocks with framework 130.In the present embodiment, heat insulating construction piece 140 according to the present invention is made by expanded polystyrene (EPS) (EPS), forms eps foam heat insulating construction piece 140.EPS foamed board provides high-energy source efficiency, and its weight is little.Eps foam can be produced by salvage material, and himself can recycling.Another features that need of EPS foamed board 140 are, its easily moulding or cut into any required shape.Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 shown and be cut to the eps foam heat insulating construction piece 140 that comprises interlock feature 150, and wherein the interlock feature 150 of this embodiment comprises protruding tongue 152 and groove 154.According to using construction panel 112 structure to be built, piece 140 can be made any shape, size and structure.In the present embodiment, heat insulating construction piece 140 is 4'(foot) X8'X6''EPS foam insulation block structure, it has the interlock feature 150 being cut on it so that its interlocking and with framework 130 interlocking, to create plate core 158 as shown in Figure 2.In the present embodiment, for the density of the eps foam of piece 140, be one pound, but according to the present invention, any suitable material and density of suitable architectural feature of providing can be used.In the present embodiment, by using the acryloid cement 156 of Polymers, the Primus for example being sold by Dryvit system house (Dryvit), a plurality of 140 are connected to each other, and are connected to concrete.In the present embodiment, by water-based acrylic analog copolymer adhesive, the Adhesive for EPS(ADEPS that for example Dryvit produces), by a plurality of 140, be connected to metal or timber.In some specific embodiment, heat insulating construction piece 140 is used different adhesive, glue, machine components or other suitable linkage with framework 130, is connected to other member and is connected to each other.
In the present embodiment, heat insulating construction piece 140 is made by eps foam.According to heat insulating construction piece 140 of the present invention, can be made by other material, include but not limited to grass, timber, plastics, paper, concrete or salvage material.
In the embodiment of the plate core 158 shown in Fig. 2, from the rectangle EPS foamed board 140 shown in Fig. 3, by heat insulating construction piece 140 excision formings, to create the heat insulating construction piece 140 of the moulding shown in Fig. 4.Otch and interlock feature be from piece 140 cutting, take to create to surround framework 130, with other piece 140 and framework 130 interlockings and as structure to be built, provide the shape of the surperficial piece 140 of desired shape.According to of the present invention 140, by using, for example cut into slices, melt or other piece manufacturing process, can moulding or form correct size and dimension.Piece 140 can form and create the needed arbitrary dimension of structure and shape to be formed, such as wall, floor, roof, ceiling, crossbeam, fence, bridge, building, office etc.Piece 140 and framework 130 can form any size and dimension, create plate core 158 and construction panel 112, to form required structure to realize with arbitrary dimension and shape.
As required, can on plate core 158, cut out at an easy rate the passage through construction panel 112 for opening, corridor or other type of functional requisite, Air Flow.Can on plate core 158, be formed for the opening of door and window.
In some specific embodiment, plate core 158 comprises structure, element, layer or material, and it provides the protective capability of particular type to construction panel 112 according to the present invention.In some specific embodiment, plate core 158 comprises structure, element, layer or material, and it provides the protection that prevents that flying object or military shell from penetrating.In some specific embodiment, encapsulating structure, layer, material or element in plate core 158, its prevention or slow down bullet, flying object or military ammunition.For example, plate core 158 according to the present invention can comprise layer or material, and its insert plate core 158, embedded block 140 or between piece 140, to stop or to slow down bullet or other military ammunition.These simulate armoring member can provide protection for the resident in area of war, or prevents the flying object injury that extreme weather or accident cause.This topping or material can be artificial or natural, and can take the form of stratum reticulare, metal level, polymeric layer, plastic layer, acrylate layer, carbon fiber layer, carbon nanotube layer or other material layer, or other form.
In some specific embodiment, plate core 158 comprises structure, element, layer or material, so that sound attenuating or obstruct to be provided.For example, plate core 158 according to the present invention can comprise layer or material, and its insert plate core 158 or by plate core 158 encapsulation, embedded block 140, or between piece 140, with sound insulation or weaken sound.These silencer elements can provide the protection stopping from bomb blast, machinery, vehicle or other noise source for resident.These noise reduction layers or material can be artificial or natural, and can take the form of stratum reticulare, metal level, carbon fiber layer, carbon nanotube layer, polymeric layer, plastic layer, acrylate resin layer or other material layer, or other form.In some specific embodiment, quieter material forms silencing means or noise reduction layer.
In some specific embodiment, plate core 158 comprises structure, element, layer or material, so that attenuation or obstruct to be provided.For example, plate core 158 according to the present invention can comprise layer or material, its insert plate core 158 or by plate core 158 encapsulation, and embedded block 140, or between piece 140, to intercept or degrading radiation.The radiation that intercepts or decay can be various ways, comprises the radiation of electromagnetic radiation, radio-frequency radiation, light radiation, X ray, nuclear radiation, radioactive radiation or other type.These radiation deaden element can provide the protection that stops bomb blast, nuclear power plant accident, war or natural calamity for resident.These radiation shields or material can be artificial or natural, and can take form or other form of stratum reticulare, metal level, carbon fiber layer, carbon nanotube layer, carbon nano-structured layer, one or more lead layer, polymeric layer, plastic layer, acrylate layer, gel layer or other material layer.In some specific embodiment, the element that material forms some type of radiation of reflection is eliminated in radiation.In some specific embodiment, radiation is eliminated material and is formed the element that absorbs some type of radiation.In some specific embodiment, radiation is eliminated material and is formed the element that electromagnetic shielding is provided.In some specific embodiment, plate core 158 comprises provides the element of radio shielding, structure or material.In some specific embodiment, plate core 158 comprises provides the element of electromagnetic interference shield, structure or material.
In some specific embodiment, plate core 158 comprises structure, element, layer or material, chemistry decay to be provided or to intercept.For example, plate core 158 according to the present invention can comprise layer or material, its insert plate core 158 or by plate core 158 encapsulation, embedded block 140 or between piece 140, its obstruct or one or more specific chemical substances that decay.The chemical substance that is blocked or decays can be natural or artificial various ways.These chemistry decay or barrier element can provide the protection that stops bomb blast, nuclear power plant accident, war or natural calamity for resident.These layers can be artificial or natural, and can take the form of stratum reticulare, metal level, carbon fiber layer, polymeric layer, plastic layer, acrylate resin layer, gel layer or other material layer, or other form.In some specific embodiment, chemical barrier material forms the element that absorbs some type chemicals.
A part for coating 160 overlay cores 158, with create as Fig. 1, Fig. 6 to as shown in Fig. 8 according to the construction panel 112 of composite building plated construction 110 of the present invention.Coating 160 creates external surface on construction panel 112, and it prepares to accept as required outside or inner surfacing, also contributes to improve the intensity of construction panel 112.Fig. 6 shows the stereogram of the plate core 158 that is applied with coating 160, the construction panel structure 110 that structure comprises the construction panel 112 according to the present invention.Fig. 7 shows the cross section 7-7 of the construction panel 112 of Fig. 6.Fig. 8 shows the longitudinal section 8-8 of construction panel 112 of the construction panel structure 110 of Fig. 6.Fig. 9 and Figure 10 take from the partial sectional view of embodiment of coating 160 of the part 9 of Fig. 8.Figure 11 demonstration is according to the partial sectional view of coating 560 of the present invention, and it can replace coating 160 for construction panel 112 according to the present invention.
Plate core 158 according to the present invention has a part and is coated with coating.Provide herein can be used for coated board core 158 according to the embodiment of different coating of the present invention.Coating 160, coating 460 and 461 and coating 560 have been described herein.Should be understood that the replaceable use of these coatings.Should be understood that, described these coatings are only examples, and coating 160,460,461 and many other embodiment of 560, can be formed according to the present invention.
A part for coating 160 overlay cores 158 in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6-Figure 10.Coating 160 can cover because of many different reasons a part for core 158.Coating 160 can overlay core 158 a part, to improve the intensity of plate core 158.Coating 160 can cover a part for core 158, so that surface attractive in appearance to be provided.Coating 160 can cover a part for core 158, thinks that furring or other furring that acceptance is for example painted, whitewashed provide surface.Coating 160 can cover a part for core 158, to create material layer, is not subject to the impact of weather, humidity and other severe factor for the protection of plate core 158.Coating 160 can cover a part for core 158, construction panel 112 is provided to the protection that prevents bullet or ammunition.Coating 160 can cover a part for core 158, to provide anti-pierce through the protection to construction panel 112.Anti-pierce through the protection can comprise that stoping by wind-force, weather, war, nature or people is penetrating of producing of the flying object that causes of the event that causes or motive objects.For example, high wind may cause simple object penetration building walls as straw or wood shavings.Coating 160 can provide the protection that prevents that this type of from penetrating.In addition, people often wish to protect building to prevent penetrating of bullet, bomb or other military ammunition.Coating 160 can comprise ammunition topping, and what its prevention ammunition or other military ammunition caused penetrates.
Coating 160 can cover a part for core 160; to provide protection stop and/or shield various forms of radiation, comprise signal or the radiation of passing through residents ' healths atmospheric propagation and meeting crime of injuries by explosive substances to buildings and goods therein or structure of electromagnetic radiation, radioactive radiation or other type.Coating 160 can comprise radiation blocking layer, and it reduces or eliminates the radiation through construction panel 112 transmission to greatest extent.Coating 160 can also provide noise reduction characteristic to construction panel 112.In some specific embodiment, coating 160 comprises provides the element of radio shielding, structure or material.In some specific embodiment, coating 160 comprises carbon fiber, CNT or carbon nano-structured.In some specific embodiment, coating 160 comprises provides the element of electromagnetic interference shield, structure or material.
In some specific embodiment, coating 160 covers external surface.In some specific embodiment, coating 160 covers inner surface.In some specific embodiment, coating 160 covers edge surface.Coating 160 can overlay core 158 any surface, or the part on any surface of plate core 158.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the front surface 124 of coating 160 overlay cores 158, to create the first surface 114 of construction panel 112.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the rear surface 126 of coating 160 overlay cores 158, to create the second surface 116 of construction panel 112.In this way, construction panel 112 comprises the coating 160 of at least a portion of plate core 158 and overlay core 158.In this way, construction panel 112 comprises plate core 158 and coating 160, the front surface 124 of its floating coat 160 overlay cores 158 or at least a portion of rear surface 126.
Fig. 9 shows according to the partial sectional view of a kind of embodiment of coating 160 of the present invention.In the present embodiment, coating 160 forms multilayer.In the present embodiment, coating 160 forms cement film, and it provides structural strength to construction panel 112, and water proof wind proof permeable formation is provided, and the layer of preparing to accept final outside or inner surfacing (for example paint, whitewash or other surfacing).In the embodiment shown in fig. 9, coating 160 by inside scrape layer 162 and outside dark main stor(e)y 166 form.Scrape layer for the layer of adhesion sheet core 158 securely, and for other layer for example outside dark main stor(e)y 166 adhesion substrate is provided.Inside is scraped layer 162 and can be formed by many different components or mixture or layer.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is formed by stucco blend.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is formed by gypsum plaster mixture.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is formed by cement admixture.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is comprised glass fiber mesh.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is comprised for fireproof heat filter.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is comprised anti-material, layer or the structure penetrating, for example material or the structure of one or more anti-bullet or ammunition.In some specific embodiment, inside scrape layer 162 comprise radiation resistance every or inhibition layer, material, element or structure.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is comprised layer, member or the structure being formed by lead.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is comprised acoustical attenuation or inhibition layer, material, element or structure.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is comprised carbon fiber, CNT or carbon nano-structured.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is comprised the element of radio shielding, structure or material are provided.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is comprised the element of electromagnetic interference shield, structure or material are provided.In the embodiment of coating shown in Fig. 9 160, layer 162 is scraped for cement admixture in inside.It can be any type or the form of cement admixture that layer 162 is scraped in inside.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is comprised a slice or the above glass fiber mesh of a slice.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is formed (embodiment that layer is scraped in two multilayer inside seeing Figure 10 and Figure 11) by multilayer.
In the present embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 166 is cement admixture.Outside dark main stor(e)y 166 can be any type or the form of cement admixture.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 166 comprises a slice or glass fiber mesh more than a slice.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 166 is formed by multilayer.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 166 comprises cement, aggregate and glass fiber mesh.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 166 comprises cement, aggregate and acryloid cement.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 166 comprises for fireproof heat filter.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 166 comprises cement, aggregate and glass fiber bundle.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 166 comprises cement, aggregate, acryloid cement and glass fiber mesh.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 166 comprises anti-material, layer or the structure penetrating, for example material or the structure of one or more anti-bullet or ammunition.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 166 comprise radiation resistance every or inhibition layer, material, element or structure.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 166 comprises plumbous layer, member or the structure forming.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 166 comprises carbon fiber, CNT or carbon nano-structured.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 166 comprises acoustical attenuation or inhibition layer, material, element or structure.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 166 comprises provides the element of radio shielding, structure or material.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 166 comprises provides the element of electromagnetic interference shield, structure or material.
In some specific embodiment, coating 160 is formed by individual layer.Coating 160 can consist of many different components or mixture or layer.In some specific embodiment, coating 160 is formed by stucco blend.In some specific embodiment, coating 160 is formed by gypsum plaster mixture.In some specific embodiment, coating 160 is formed by cement admixture.
Figure 10 demonstration is according to another embodiment of coating 160 of the present invention, and its floating coat 160 comprises two-layer.In the embodiment shown in fig. 10, coating 160 by inside scrape layer 162 and outside dark main stor(e)y 166 form.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is consisted of stucco blend.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is formed by gypsum plaster mixture.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is formed by cement admixture.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is comprised glass fiber mesh
In the embodiment of the coating 160 shown in Figure 10, the cement admixture of layer 162 for being formed by many different components scraped in inside.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is formed by cement, aggregate and acryloid cement.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is comprised the wire gauze that embeds cement admixture.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is comprised anti-material, layer or the structure penetrating, for example material or the structure of one or more anti-bullet or ammunition.In some specific embodiment, inside scrape layer 162 comprise radiation resistance every or inhibition layer, material, element or structure.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is comprised layer, member or the structure being formed by lead.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is comprised acoustical attenuation or inhibition layer, material, element or structure.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is comprised carbon fiber, CNT or carbon nano-structured.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is comprised the element of radio shielding, structure or material are provided.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is comprised the element of electromagnetic interference shield, structure or material are provided.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is formed by other component.The further embodiment that layer 162 is scraped in inside will discuss after a while.
Outside dark main stor(e)y 166 can be formed by many different components or mixture or layer.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 166 is formed by stucco blend.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 166 is formed by gypsum plaster mixture.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 166 is formed by cement admixture.In the embodiment of the coating 160 shown in Figure 10, outside dark main stor(e)y 166 is comprised of dark (brown, brown etc.) mixture 168 and the glass fiber mesh 170 that embeds dark mixture 168 when dark mixture 168 is not dry.Dark mixture 168 can take a number of different forms.In some specific embodiment, dark mixture 168 is formed by stucco blend.In some specific embodiment, dark mixture 168 is formed by gypsum plaster mixture.In some specific embodiment, dark mixture 168 is formed by cement admixture.In the embodiment of coating shown in Figure 10 160, dark mixture 168 is the cement admixtures that formed by cement, aggregate, acryloid cement and glass fiber bundle.In this embodiment, the component of dark mixture 168 adds water and mixes, to form cement admixture, and put on inside scrape layer 162.Often dark mixture 168 trowels are coated onto inside and scrape layer 162.When dark mixture 168 is not dry, glass fiber mesh 170 is embedded.By such mode, construction panel 112 comprises the coating 160 of a part for plate core 158 and overlay core 158, and its floating coat 160 comprises that inside scrapes layer 162 and outside dark main stor(e)y 166.Outside dark main stor(e)y 166 comprises dark mixture 168 and glass fiber mesh 170, and dark mixture 168 comprises cement, aggregate, acryloid cement and glass fiber bundle.In some specific embodiment, dark mixture 168 comprises sand.In some specific embodiment, the aggregate in dark mixture 168 comprises perlite.In some specific embodiment, the aggregate in dark mixture 168 comprises vermiculite.Perlite and vermiculite improve the fire resistance of construction panel 112.Therefore,, in the situation that construction panel structure 110 or construction panel 112 require to have strict fire resistance, use perlite and/or vermiculite as aggregate.In a specific embodiment, by mixing following material, prepare dark mixture 168:
The portland cement of-90 pounds (1 type and 2 types)
The 20 order silica sands of-90 pounds
The 30 order silica sands of-90 pounds
The acryloid cement of-1 gallon, the AC-100 that for example Dryvit produces
-3 pounds ' ' glass fiber bundle
The drinking water of-2 gallons
In the present embodiment, dark mixture 168 aggregates are that the sand by two kinds of sizes forms, 20 order sand and 30 order sand.Should be understood that, by increasing pro rata or reduce the consumption of batching, can manufacture relatively large batch or mixture in a small amount batch.When dark mixture 168 being smeared to (apply) inside, scrape on layer 162, and dark mixture 168 is when not yet dry, and glass fiber mesh 170 is embedded to dark mixture 168.Found that this mixture provides superior structural integrity, waterproof and weather-proof protection, and if the surface that needs, is suitable for applying further decorative paint.Should be understood that, for specific structural use, dark mixture 168 can be made by other composition.
The term acryloid cement using in the present invention refers to and comprises all types of artificial binding agents, filler and cementing agent, for example polyurethane adhesive, filler and adhesive; Polymer adhesive, filler and cementing agent; Copolymer binder, filler and adhesive; And other can realize the artificial or natural materials of acryloid cement function.
In some specific embodiment, in coating of the present invention, glass fiber bundle used replaces with the fortifying fibre of other type.In some specific embodiment, with synthetic fibers, replace glass fiber bundle or use together with glass fiber bundle.In some specific embodiment, with cellulose fibre, replace glass fiber bundle or use together with glass fiber bundle.In some specific embodiment, with cotton fiber, replace glass fiber bundle or use together with glass fiber bundle.Cotton fiber provides the effect that keeps water in coating mix, and this contributes in solidification process, produces stronger, higher-quality coating.In some specific embodiment, with the organic fiber of other type, replace glass fiber bundle or use together with glass fiber bundle.In some specific embodiment, with the fortifying fibre of glass fiber, wood fibre, plastic optical fibre, metallic fiber, ceramic fibre or other type, replace glass fiber bundle or use together with glass fiber bundle.Use the intense beam that adds of glass fiber bundle and/or other type described herein, so that provide the performance of intensity and anti-fracture, cracking resistance line for coating.In addition, the enhanced beam of glass fiber and/or other type contributes to reduce slump and the fine crack occurring in the several leading sky of coating mix after applying.According to the glass fiber bundle in coating of the present invention, can replace with bundle or the element that can bear fragmentation and fracture or can control any type of mixture slump and fine crack.
In some specific embodiment, according to the glass fiber mesh using in coating of the present invention, by enhancing matrix (matrix) replacement of other type.In some specific embodiment, can replace the glass fiber mesh in coating by fabric web.In some specific embodiment, with cellulosic fibrous web, replace according to the glass fiber mesh in coating of the present invention.In some specific embodiment, with the organic substrate net of cotton or other type, replace according to the glass fiber mesh in coating of the present invention.Cotton fiber provides the effect that keeps water in coating mix, and this contributes in solidification process, produces stronger, higher-quality coating.In some specific embodiment, with plastic wire, replace according to the glass fiber mesh in coating of the present invention.In some specific embodiment, with polymer screen cloth or copolymer screen cloth, replace according to the glass fiber mesh in coating of the present invention.In some specific embodiment, with urethanes screen cloth, replace according to the glass fiber mesh in coating of the present invention.In some specific embodiment, use matrix or the net by the reinforcing material of glass, timber, plastics, metal, pottery or other type, made to replace according to the glass fiber mesh in coating of the present invention.Reinforcing matrix or the net of glass fiber mesh and/or other type as herein described are used for as coating provides intensity, and resistance to broken, resistance to cracking and endurable saturating performance.In addition, the enhanced beam of glass fiber and/or other type contributes to reduce slump and the fine crack occurring in the several leading sky of coating mix after applying.According to the glass fiber mesh in coating of the present invention, can replace with the net that can bear fragmentation, fracture and/or penetrate and/or can control any type of coating mix slump and fine crack.
Inside is scraped layer 162 and can be formed by many different components.In some specific embodiment, layer 162 is scraped for being coated on the cement admixture on wire gauze in inside.In some specific embodiment, inside is scraped layer 162 and is comprised of a plurality of layers.In the embodiment of the coating 160 shown in Figure 10, inside is scraped layer 162 and is comprised of two-layer, and first scrapes layer A164 and second scrapes a layer B163.First scrapes layer A164 scrapes layer for " spilling ", and it sprays on plate core 158 with machine in the present embodiment.In some specific embodiment, first scrapes a layer A164 makes otherwise to apply.
First scrapes layer A164 can be formed by multiple different component or mixture or layer.In some specific embodiment, first scrapes a layer A164 consists of stucco blend.In some specific embodiment, first scrapes layer A164 consists of gypsum plaster mixture.In some specific embodiment, first scrapes a layer A164 consists of cement admixture.In some specific embodiment, first scrapes a layer A164 comprises glass fiber mesh.In some specific embodiment, first scrapes a layer A164 comprises puncture-proof material, layer or structure, for example one or more bullet resistant material or structure.In some specific embodiment, first scrape a layer A164 comprise radiation resistance every or inhibition layer, material, parts or structure.In some specific embodiment, first scrapes layer A164 comprises plumbous layer, parts or the structure forming.In some specific embodiment, first scrapes a layer A164 comprises sound attenuating or inhibition layer, material, parts or structure.In some specific embodiment, first scrapes a layer A comprises carbon fiber, CNT or carbon nano-structured.In some specific embodiment, first scrapes layer A comprises the element of radio shielding, structure or material is provided.In some specific embodiment, first scrapes layer A comprises the element of electromagnetic interference shield, structure or material is provided.In the embodiment of the coating 160 shown in Figure 10, first to scrape layer A164 be the cement admixture of being made by cement, aggregate and acryloid cement.In some specific embodiment, aggregate comprises sand.In some specific embodiment, aggregate comprises perlite.In some specific embodiment, aggregate comprises vermiculite.In a specific specific embodiment, by mixing following material, prepare first and scrape a layer A164:
The portland cement of-90 pounds (1 type and 2 types)
The 20 order silica sands of-90 pounds
The 30 order silica sands of-90 pounds
The acryloid cement of-2 gallons, the AC-100 that for example Dryvit produces
The drinking water of-2 gallons
In the present embodiment, the first aggregate of scraping layer A164 is that the sand by two kinds of sizes forms, 20 object sands and 30 object sands.Found that this first scrapes layer A164 mixture and can adhere to well EPS foamed board, and superior surface other layer for receptive coating 160 is provided.Should be understood that, by increasing pari passu or reduce batching, can prepare relatively large or in a small amount first scrape a layer A164.In some specific embodiment, first scrapes batching and the ratio that layer A164 has other.Conventionally before adding other layer, first make first to scrape layer A164 curing (being dried).
Second scrapes layer B163 can be formed by multiple different component or mixture or layer.In some specific embodiment, second scrapes a layer B163 consists of stucco blend.In some specific embodiment, second scrapes layer B163 consists of gypsum plaster mixture.In some specific embodiment, second scrapes a layer B163 consists of cement admixture.In some specific embodiment, second scrapes a layer B163 comprises glass fiber mesh.In some specific embodiment, second scrapes a layer B163 comprises puncture-proof material, layer or structure, for example one or more bullet resistant material or structure.In some specific embodiment, second scrape a layer B163 comprise radiation resistance every or inhibition layer, material, parts or structure.In some specific embodiment, second scrapes layer B163 comprises plumbous layer, parts or the structure forming.In some specific embodiment, second scrapes a layer B163 comprises carbon fiber, CNT or carbon nano-structured.In some specific embodiment, second scrapes a layer B163 comprises sound attenuating or inhibition layer, material, parts or structure.In some specific embodiment, second scrapes layer B163 comprises the element of radio shielding, structure or material is provided.In some specific embodiment, second scrapes layer B163 comprises the element of electromagnetic interference shield, structure or material is provided.In the embodiment of the coating 160 shown in 10 figure, second scrapes layer B163 is made by dark mixture 165 and glass fiber mesh 170.When smearing dark mixture 165, or dark mixture 165 is applied to (apply) when first scrapes on layer A164, and when dark mixture 165 is not dry, glass fiber mesh 170 is embedded to dark mixture 165.Dark mixture 165 can be applied in the first surface 164 of scraping layer, or with any alternate manner, dark mixture 165 is covered to first and scrape on the net 170 of layer A and dark mixture to be embedded 165.
Dark mixture 165 can be formed by multiple different component or mixture or layer.In some specific embodiment, dark mixture 165 consists of stucco blend.In some specific embodiment, dark mixture 165 is the mixture identical with dark mixture 168.In some specific embodiment, dark mixture 165 consists of gypsum plaster mixture.In some specific embodiment, dark mixture 165 consists of cement admixture.In some specific embodiment, dark mixture 165 comprises glass fiber mesh.In some specific embodiment, dark mixture 165 comprises puncture-proof material, layer or structure, for example one or more bullet resistant material or structure.In some specific embodiment, dark mixture 165 comprise radiation resistance every or inhibition layer, material, parts or structure.In some specific embodiment, dark mixture 165 comprises plumbous layer, parts or the structure forming.In some specific embodiment, dark mixture 165 comprises carbon fiber, CNT or carbon nano-structured.In some specific embodiment, dark mixture 165 comprises sound attenuating or inhibition layer, material, parts or structure.In some specific embodiment, dark mixture 165 comprises provides the element of radio shielding, structure or material.In some specific embodiment, dark mixture 165 comprises provides the element of electromagnetic interference shield, structure or material.In the embodiment of the coating 160 shown in Figure 10, dark mixture 165 is the cement admixtures that consist of cement, aggregate, acryloid cement and glass fiber bundle.Dark mixture 165 components and water mix, to have formed cement admixture, and first scrape layer A and solidify after, be applied to first and scrape on layer A164.In some specific embodiment, the aggregate of dark mixture 165 comprises sand.In some specific embodiment, the aggregate of dark mixture 165 comprises perlite.In some specific embodiment, the aggregate of dark mixture 165 comprises vermiculite.In a specific specific embodiment, by mixing following material, prepare dark mixture 165:
The portland cement of-90 pounds (1 type and 2 types)
The 20 order silica sands of-90 pounds
The 30 order silica sands of-90 pounds
The acryloid cement of-1 gallon, the AC-100 that for example Dryvit produces
-3 pounds ' ' glass fiber bundle
The drinking water of-2 gallons
In the present embodiment, the aggregate of dark mixture 165 is that the sand by two kinds of sizes forms, 20 order sand and 30 order sand.Should be understood that, by increasing pro rata or reduce the amount of this batching, can prepare relatively large batch or in a small amount batch.When dark mixture 165 is not yet dry, glass fiber mesh 170 is embedded to dark mixture 165.Found that this mixture provides superior structural integrity, waterproof and weather-proof protection, and the surface that is suitable for applying outside dark main stor(e)y 166.Should be understood that, for specific structural use, dark mixture 165 can be made by other composition.Conventionally, before adding other layer in the above, make second to scrape layer B163 and solidify.
According to the concrete purposes of construction panel 112 and required structural strength, layer 162 is scraped in coating 160, inside and outside dark main stor(e)y 166 can be made by multiple different thickness.In some specific embodiment, in order to increase extra intensity, inside scrapes layer 162 and/or outside dark main stor(e)y 166 adds extra play.In some specific embodiment, add other layer.Should be understood that, in coating 160, often apply surface-treated layer.Inside and outside surface aesthetic for different, applies these surface-treated layers, it comprises paint, whitewashes, etc. Surface Machining layer and coating.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 10, inside is scraped layer 162 and is approximately 1/8 " thick.Outside dark main stor(e)y 166 is approximately 1/4 " thick.When these layers solidify, coating 160 provides smooth surface for adding surface-treated layer, and its structural strength is large, efficiency is high, weight is little.Due to the structure composite layer of plate core 158 and coating 160, the composite building board 112 with plate core 158 and coating 160 has larger bending strength and shear strength than other plate.This specific specific embodiment is for wall, roof and the crossbeam of building and structure.According to the present invention, construction panel 112 can adopt extra play and other thickness, to realize intensity and the purposes of different plates.
In some specific embodiment, before applying coating 160, on plate core 158, cut control connection place.On plate core 158, can cut out for door and window, access channel and for hole and the opening of the passage of equipment and air treatment, to create the construction panel 112 for the size and dimension of structure to be built.Plate core 158 and coating 160 can be made the structure of any size and dimension at an easy rate, thereby form the construction panel 112 that weight is little, efficiency is high, intensity is large.
Figure 11 demonstration is according to the specific embodiment of coating 560 of the present invention, and it can replace coating 160 for construction panel 112.Coating 560 can replace coating 160 to be covered in a part for plate core 158.As shown in figure 11, coating 560 is similar to coating 160, and difference is, in coating 560, inside scrape layer 562 and outside dark main stor(e)y 566 interlaced.Interlaced expression, layer 562 is scraped in inside and outside dark main stor(e)y 566 has projection and depression separately, and it is interlocked with one another.Due to many reasons, inside scrape layer 562 and outside dark main stor(e)y 566 interlaced.Layer 562 is scraped with projection 572 and depression 574 in the inside forming, and makes inside scrape layer 562 model as outside dark main stor(e)y 566 (screed).This contributes to keep coating 560 even thickness through construction panel 112.In addition, layer 562 is scraped and outside dark main stor(e)y 566 has increased intensity and the structural integrity of construction panel 112 in interlaced inside.
In some specific embodiment, coating 560 comprises puncture-proof material, layer or structure, for example one or more bullet resistant material or structure.In some specific embodiment, coating 560 comprise radiation resistance every or inhibition layer, material, parts or structure.In some specific embodiment, coating 560 comprises plumbous layer, parts or the structure forming.In some specific embodiment, coating 560 comprises carbon fiber, CNT or carbon nano-structured.In some specific embodiment, coating 560 comprises sound attenuating or inhibition layer, material, parts or structure.In some specific embodiment, coating 560 comprises provides the element of radio shielding, structure or material.In some specific embodiment, coating 560 comprises provides the element of electromagnetic interference shield, structure or material.
In the embodiment of the coating 560 shown in Figure 11, coating 560 comprises that inside scrapes layer 562, and wherein internal layer is scraped layer 562 and comprised two-layerly, and first scrapes layer A564 and second scrapes a layer B563.As shown in figure 11, in the present embodiment, first to scrape a layer A564 be cement admixture, and it comprises glass fiber mesh 570.In some specific embodiment, first scrapes layer A does not comprise glass fiber mesh 570.In some specific embodiment, first scrapes layer 564 and previously discussed first scrapes layer A164 and comprises identical composition.In some specific embodiment, first scrapes layer A564 and first scrapes layer A164 and compares and have different compositions.
In some specific embodiment, first scrapes a layer A564 comprises puncture-proof material, layer or structure, for example one or more bullet resistant material or structure.In some specific embodiment, first scrape a layer A564 comprise radiation resistance every or inhibition layer, material, parts or structure.In some specific embodiment, first scrapes layer A564 comprises plumbous layer, parts or the structure forming.In some specific embodiment, first scrapes a layer A564 comprises carbon fiber, CNT or carbon nano-structured.In some specific embodiment, first scrapes a layer A564 comprises sound attenuating or inhibition layer, material, parts or structure.In some specific embodiment, first scrapes layer A564 comprises the element of radio shielding, structure or material is provided.In some specific embodiment, first scrapes layer A564 comprises the element of electromagnetic interference shield, structure or material is provided.
As shown in figure 11, second to scrape layer B563 be cement admixture, and it forms and comprises projection 572 and depression 574.Can be by any method, second, scrape a layer B563 and form projection 572 and depression 574, comprise and scrape layer B563 when not yet dry when second, with shaping trowel, second, scrape on layer B563 and smear.Yet, should be appreciated that and can second, scrape on layer B563 and form projection 572 and cave in 574 by many different modes.Before applying outside dark main stor(e)y 566, second scrapes layer B563 solidifies (being dried).
In some specific embodiment, second scrapes a layer B563 comprises puncture-proof material, layer or structure, for example one or more bullet resistant material or structure.In some specific embodiment, second scrape a layer B563 comprise radiation resistance every or inhibition layer, material, parts or structure.In some specific embodiment, second scrapes layer B563 comprises plumbous layer, parts or the structure forming.In some specific embodiment, second scrapes a layer B563 comprises carbon fiber, CNT or carbon nano-structured.In some specific embodiment, second scrapes a layer B563 comprises sound attenuating or inhibition layer, material, parts or structure.In some specific embodiment, second scrapes layer B563 comprises the element of radio shielding, structure or material is provided.In some specific embodiment, second scrapes layer B563 comprises the element of electromagnetic interference shield, structure or material is provided.
Outside dark main stor(e)y 566 is cement admixture, and it comprises glass fiber mesh 770 at the present embodiment.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 566 does not comprise glass fiber mesh 770.In the embodiment shown in fig. 11, when the dark main stor(e)y 566 in outside is not yet dry, glass fiber mesh 770 is embedded to outside dark main stor(e)y 566.
In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 566 comprises puncture-proof material, layer or structure, for example one or more bullet resistant material or structure.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 566 comprise radiation resistance every or inhibition layer, material, parts or structure.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 566 comprises plumbous layer, parts or the structure forming.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 566 comprises carbon fiber, CNT or carbon nano-structured.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 566 comprises sound attenuating or inhibition layer, material, parts or structure.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 566 comprises provides the element of radio shielding, structure or material.In some specific embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 566 comprises provides the element of electromagnetic interference shield, structure or material.
Scrape after layer 562 solidifies, the dark main stor(e)y 566 in outside is put on and scraped on layer 562.In the present embodiment, outside dark main stor(e)y 566 comprises dark mixture 168 and glass fiber mesh 770.The dark mixture 168 of outside dark main stor(e)y 566 can multiple different mode apply, and includes but not limited to that trowel is coated with or the mode of spraying.In the present embodiment, dark mixture 168 trowels are applied to be scraped on layer 562, makes outside dark main stor(e)y 566 fill depression 574 with dark mixture 168, to construct the dark projection 582 of main stor(e)y in outside and the depression 584 of outside dark main stor(e)y as shown in figure 11.In this way, inside scrape layer 562 and outside dark main stor(e)y 566 interlaced.Each of a plurality of protruding 572 is arranged in of a plurality of depressions 584 correspondences.And each of a plurality of protruding 582 is arranged in one of a plurality of depressions 574 correspondences.Should be understood that, projection 572 and 582 can be any shape, includes but not limited to hemispherical, rectangle, half elliptic, triangle or any other shape or cross section.And should be understood that, depression 574 and 584 can be any shape, includes but not limited to hemispherical, rectangle, half elliptic, triangle or any other shape or cross section.
The staggered combination that layer 562 and outside dark main stor(e)y 566 are scraped in inside provides several advantages.An advantage is that staggered combination can improve the structural strength of construction panel 112.Another advantage is, scrapes projection 572 in layer 562 and provides model for the dark main stor(e)y 566 in outside.Conventionally be difficult to keep the coating layer thickness on heavy construction plate surface even.Projection 572, for the dark main stor(e)y 566 in outside provides built-in model, allows the dark main stor(e)y 566 in outside of broad surf zone and the even thickness of coating 560.When the dark main stor(e)y 566 in outside is not yet dry, glass fiber mesh 770 is embedded to outside dark main stor(e)y 566.
Fig. 6 has shown that to Fig. 8 it comprises construction panel 112 according to construction panel structure 110 of the present invention.Construction panel 112 comprises plate core 158 and coating 160, a part for its floating coat 160 overlay cores 158.Coating 160 can be taked various ways, comprises the form that is shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10.Fig. 6 can comprise the coating 560 in Figure 11 to the construction panel 112 of Fig. 8, to replace coating 160(for example with reference to Figure 12).Construction panel 112 shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 can comprise that any coating according to the present invention is with a part for overlay core 158.Construction panel structure is any structure of using one or more construction panel to construct as structural member.Fig. 6, to the construction panel structure 110 in the embodiment shown in Fig. 8, comprises construction panel 112 and pile foundation (footer) 190.Construction panel 112 has construction panel interlock feature 154, and it is construction panel groove 154 in the present embodiment.Pile foundation 190 has integrated pile foundation interlock feature 194, and it is the protruding tongue 194 of pile foundation in the present embodiment.The protruding tongue 194 of pile foundation is connected with construction panel groove 154, so that construction panel 112 is connected to pile foundation 190.Pile foundation interlock feature 194 is integrated in pile foundation 190, because the protruding tongue 194 of pile foundation and pile foundation 190 are an integral body.In this specific embodiment, the protruding tongue 194 of pile foundation 190 and pile foundation is all made by concrete.The protruding tongue 194 of pile foundation is built together with pile foundation 190, makes the protruding tongue 194 of pile foundation 190 and pile foundation as a whole.The protruding tongue 194 of pile foundation not only provides the connection for construction panel 112, the also protection against the tide of the protruding tongue 194 of pile foundation, waterproof, weather-proof, and prevent that other factors from penetrating the space between building plate 112 and the protruding tongue 194 of pile foundation.In some specific embodiment, the protruding tongue 194 of pile foundation 190 and pile foundation is built along the outward flange of structure.Construction panel 112 is connected to pile foundation 190 with after structure construction panel structure 110, even if water, moisture or other factors penetrate the space between building plate 112 and pile foundation 190, they can not " climb " the protruding tongue 194 of pile foundation to arrive the opposite side of construction panel 112.In this way, the protruding tongue 194 of integrated pile foundation provides waterproof and weather-proof protection for construction panel structure 110.
Construction panel interlock feature 154 can take a number of different forms.In some specific embodiment, construction panel interlock feature 154 is the protruding tongue of construction panel.In some specific embodiment, construction panel interlock feature 154 has the form of non-protruding tongue or groove.In some specific embodiment, the protruding tongue 194 of construction panel groove 154 or pile foundation has hangnail, nail, hook or other surface effect, within it contributes to that the protruding tongue 194 of pile foundation is held in to construction panel groove 154.
Pile foundation interlock feature 194 can take a number of different forms.In some specific embodiment, pile foundation interlock feature 194 is pile foundation groove.In some specific embodiment, pile foundation interlock feature 194 adopts the form of non-protruding tongue or groove.
At Fig. 6, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 8, construction panel structure 110 is built as one-time-concreting by concreting pile foundation 190 first, and its pile foundation 190 comprises the protruding tongue 194 of integrated pile foundation.In some specific embodiment, pile foundation 190 is built by repeatedly building.Pile foundation 190 with the protruding tongue 194 of pile foundation by making any method of 194 one-tenth as a whole concrete elements of the protruding tongue of pile foundation 190 and pile foundation form.The frequent next one of concrete bed 192 is built.In some specific embodiment, concrete bed 192 and concrete pipe base 190 form by one-time-concreting simultaneously.Use the protruding tongue 194 of pile foundation and construction panel groove 154, construction panel 112 is connected to pile foundation 190.Can build construction panel 112 by multiple different mode, and be connected to pile foundation.In the present embodiment, construction panel 112 built on-site, and be built in pile foundation 190.Plate core 158 is built in pile foundation 190, and is connected to pile foundation 190.In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, tectonic framework 130, and be connected to pile foundation 190 with bolt 188.The forming blocks 140 of plate core 158 is connected to framework 130, is connected to each other, and is connected to the protruding tongue 194 of pile foundation, to build the plate core 158 that uses the protruding tongue 194 of pile foundation and construction panel groove 154 to be connected to pile foundation 190.Coating 160 puts on a part for plate core 158.In the present embodiment, as shown in the figure, coating 160 is applied to the front surface 124 of plate core 158, to create the first surface 114 of construction panel 112; And coating 160 is applied to the rear surface 126 of plate core 158, to create the second surface 116 of construction panel 112.In some specific embodiment, coating 160 is applied in plate core 158 and pile foundation 190.
In the present embodiment, construction panel 112 has two surperficial coatings 160, front surface 124 and the rear surface 126 that is applied to plate core 158.In some specific embodiment, coating 160 is applied on a surface of plate core 158.In some specific embodiment, coating 160 is applied to all surface of plate core 158.According to the present invention, coating 160 can be applied to any surface or the part of plate core 158, to construct construction panel 112.In some specific embodiment of construction panel 112 and/or construction panel structure 110, coating 560 is as shown in figure 11 for replacing coating 160.In some specific embodiment of construction panel 112 and/or construction panel structure 110, different coating according to the present invention is used for replacing coating 160.
In some specific embodiment of construction panel structure 110, before being connected to pile foundation 190, build plate core 158, and cover with coating 160, to create construction panel 112.In some specific embodiment, construction panel 112 is non-at-scene manufacture, and it is transported to building site, and is connected to pile foundation 190.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 6, as mentioned above, in pile foundation 190, manufacture on the spot construction panel 112.A plurality of construction panels 112 can add in composite building plated construction 110, to construct wall, ceiling, floor, beam, the bridge of any other desired structure.In the present embodiment, construction panel 112 forms a part for composite building plated construction 110, and composite building plated construction 110 is wall.In other embodiments, construction panel 112 forms according to other structure and the wing of construction panel structure 110.In some specific embodiment, construction panel structure 110 is building.In other embodiments, construction panel structure 110 is bridges.In some specific embodiment, construction panel structure 110 is structure.Construction panel structure 110 is any building, structure or the building by the formed any shape of at least one construction panel according to the present invention, size or purposes.
If Fig. 6 is to as shown in Fig. 8, as long as coating 160 is dry, construction panel structure 110 will stabilized structure, and when the remainder of construction construction panel structure 110, there is no need to use external structure element, so that construction panel 112 is held in to appropriate location.In the cystosepiment of other type is built, for example, before total is built and is assembled together, foamed board wall can not support self.In building course, wall need to be by the support of external structure element.When using according to construction panel 112 of the present invention, just there is no need to adopt these external structure elements for structure being kept together in construction period.The construction panel 112 of the part as flooring system 110 that form every day, after coating 160 has been done, stabilized structure safety at once, and every day no matter which of total partly complete, capital has enough intensity and safety, and does not have the danger of collapsing.
In the present embodiment, construction panel 112 is larger than the foamed board wall intensity of other type.Plate core 158 and coating 160, for construction panel structure 110 provides intensity, both can keep the safety of construction panel 112 in work progress, can resist environmental factor powerful in the life cycle of building and strength again, for example wind-force and earth movements.Construction panel 112 is environmentally friendly, uses recyclable material, cuts the waste simultaneously, builds energy-efficient structure.
Figure 12 has shown another embodiment of construction panel structure 110, and wherein construction panel structure 110 comprises construction panel 612 and pile foundation 190.Construction panel 612 comprises plate core 158 and coating 560, a part for its floating coat 560 overlay cores 158.The construction panel structure 110 of Figure 12, similar with the construction panel structure 110 shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, difference is, in the embodiment shown in Figure 12, construction panel 612 is used coating 560(Figure 11) replace coating 160, and different from shown in Fig. 8 of the shape of the protruding tongue 194 of pile foundation.Yet Fig. 6, to the description above of the construction panel structure 110 of Fig. 8, is also applicable to the construction panel structure 110 of Figure 12.
Construction panel structure 110 of the present invention according to Figure 12, comprises construction panel 612.Construction panel 612 comprises plate core 158 and coating 560, a part for its floating coat 560 overlay cores 158.Coating 560 can be taked various ways, comprises the embodiment shown in Figure 11, Figure 20, Figure 21.Construction panel 612 in Figure 12, can comprise that the coating 160 of Fig. 1 to Figure 10 replaces coating 560.Construction panel 612 as shown in figure 12, can comprise that any coating according to the present invention is with overlay core 158 parts.In some specific embodiment of construction panel 612 and/or construction panel structure 110, use different coating according to the present invention to be used for replacing coating 560.
In the present embodiment, construction panel 612 has two surperficial coatings 560, front surface 124 and the rear surface 126 that is applied to plate core 158.In some specific embodiment, coating 560 is only applied on a surface of plate core 158.In some specific embodiment, coating 560 is applied to all surface of plate core 158.Coating 560 can be applied to according to the present invention any surface or the part of plate core 158, to create construction panel 612.
As shown in figure 12, as long as coating 560 is dry, construction panel structure 110 will stabilized structure, and when the remainder of construction construction panel structure 110, there is no need to use external structure element, so that construction panel 612 is held in to appropriate location.The construction panel 612 of the part as flooring system 110 that form every day, after coating 560 has been done, stabilized structure safety at once, and every day no matter which of total partly complete, capital has enough intensity and safety, and does not have the danger of collapsing.
In the present embodiment, construction panel 612 is larger than the foamed board wall intensity of other type.Plate core 158 and coating 560, for construction panel structure 110 provides intensity, both can keep the safety of construction panel 612 in work progress, can resist environmental factor powerful in the life cycle of building and strength again, for example wind-force and earth movements.Construction panel 612 is environmentally friendly, uses recyclable material, cuts the waste simultaneously, builds energy-efficient structure.
Construction panel 612 can be used for forming wall, floor, roof, ceiling or any other parts of building or other construction panel structure 110.As a part for construction panel structure 110 according to the present invention, construction panel 612 can be a part for complete building or building.As a part for construction panel structure 110, construction panel 612 can form a part for bridge, fence or other structure.
The construction panel 612 of Figure 12 comprises one or more according to the embodiment of coating/framework of the present invention bindiny mechanism.Figure 13 to Figure 20 has shown as coating/framework bindiny mechanism 102,202,302 of a part for the construction panel 612 of Figure 12 or 602 the specific embodiment.
According to coating/framework of the present invention bindiny mechanism, for guaranteeing under the extreme condition of for example fire, construction panel 612 can be separated.Some specific embodiment of heat insulating construction piece 140, under extreme conditions can not keep its shape, intensity or integrality.For example, EPS piece 140, will melt in fire.Some pieces made from grass or plastics 140 also will melt under fire or other extreme temperature.Perfect condition is that construction panel 612 and construction panel structure 110, under the extreme condition of for example fire, keep its shape, intensity and integrality.Nonideal state is, for example, under extreme conditions, coating 160,460 or 560 slave plate core 158 separation.If plate core 158 is separated with coating 160,460 or 560, coating 160,460 or 560 may drop on it fireman or building resident, and causes further injury.Perfect condition is that, even if heat insulating construction piece 140 under extreme conditions melts or destroys, coating 160,460 or 560 also remains attached on plate core 158.According to coating/framework of the present invention bindiny mechanism, realize this function.
Coating/framework bindiny mechanism makes coating keep fixing spaced relationship with respect to framework.With coating/framework, bindiny mechanism constructs construction panel, so that construction panel comprises frame form's rigid backbone, and is connected to the hard coat on framework with coating/framework bindiny mechanism.Heat insulating construction piece provides superior heat-insulating capability, and gives construction panel suitable shape.But, if in the life cycle of construction panel whenever, heat insulating construction piece fusing, mobile or damage, the construction panel structure that need to exist with the form of framework and hard coat, keeps its shape, intensity and form.Coating/framework bindiny mechanism is connected to coating on framework in the mode of rigidity, and to realize, no matter heat insulating construction piece exists or do not exist, and coating is all connected on framework securely.Therefore, during breaking out of fire, for example, if the fusing of EPS foamed board, coating still remains connected to framework, and this coating still remains on original position, and construction panel structure is Stability Analysis of Structures still.
Figure 13 to Figure 21 shows according to the embodiment of coating/framework of the present invention bindiny mechanism 102,202,302 and 602.Figure 13 to Figure 15 show for the construction panel structure 110 of Figure 12 according to the embodiment of coating/framework of the present invention bindiny mechanism 102.Figure 16 and Figure 17 show for the construction panel structure 110 of Figure 12 according to the embodiment of coating/framework of the present invention bindiny mechanism 202.Figure 18 show for the construction panel structure 110 of Figure 12 according to the embodiment of coating/framework of the present invention bindiny mechanism 302.Figure 19 and Figure 20 show for the construction panel structure 110 of Figure 12 according to the embodiment of coating/framework of the present invention bindiny mechanism 602.Figure 21 show for the additional embodiment of construction panel structure 110 according to the embodiment of coating/framework of the present invention bindiny mechanism 602.
According to coating/framework of the present invention bindiny mechanism, comprise coating connecting portion, framework connecting portion and extension.Coating connecting portion is fixedly connected to coating.Framework connecting portion is fixedly connected to framework.Extension connects coating connecting portion and framework connecting portion.Extension makes coating connecting portion (coating then) keep fixing spaced relationship with respect to framework connecting portion (framework then).In this way, coating/framework bindiny mechanism keeps coating with respect to the fixed spaced relation of framework.Figure 13 to Figure 21 shown according to the embodiment of this coating/framework bindiny mechanism, but should be understood that, according to coating/framework of the present invention bindiny mechanism, can take many forms, comprises the form showing herein, and other form.
Figure 13 and Figure 14 have shown according to the embodiment of coating/framework of the present invention bindiny mechanism 102.Figure 13 and Figure 14 have shown the cross section of the amplification in the region 601 in Figure 12, have shown two coating/framework bindiny mechanisms 102, lay respectively at the both sides of construction panel 612.In the present embodiment, the coating 160 shown in Figure 12 coated 60 is replaced, and is positioned at the both sides of plate core 158.Should be understood that, in some specific embodiment, plate core 158 only applies a side.When core 158 only applies a side, so only use coating/framework bindiny mechanism 102.
Coating 60 is signal layer coating, its can be intensity enough large any material make, with when 140 fusings of heat insulating construction piece, mobile, extruding or other infringement, maintain its form and structure.Coating 60 can be the coating mix of cement admixture, stucco blend, gypsum plaster mixture, plastic hybrid or any other type.In the embodiment shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, coating 60 is cement admixtures.The coating 60 of front side 124 comprises glass fiber mesh 170, and when coating 60 is not yet dry, glass fiber mesh 170 embeds coating 60, as discussing about coating 160 and coating 560 above.Transverse member 134 is parts of the framework 130 of plate core 158.In the present embodiment, transverse member 134 is horizontal girder steels.
In the present embodiment, coating/framework bindiny mechanism 102 comprises screw 674 and packing ring 654.After having constructed plate core 158, before applying coating 60, screw 654(be should be to 674) be connected to transverse member 134.Screw 674 is through packing ring 654, so that after screw 674 is connected to transverse member 134, packing ring 654 maintains (held) in screw head 675 places of shank of screw 658.In some specific embodiment, before screw 674 is connected to member 134, glass fiber mesh 170 is put on to plate wicking surface, for example surface 124.Once screw 674 is connected to transverse member 134, and make packing ring 654 and transverse member 134 keep interval, apply coating 60, packing ring 654 and screw head 675 are embedded in coating 60.Coating 60 is solidified.After coating 60 is solidified, screw end 656, it comprises the framework connecting portion 656 of coating/framework bindiny mechanism 102, keeps being connected to securely the transverse member 134 of framework 130.Screw head 675 and packing ring 654, form coating connecting portion 652 jointly, embeds securely coating 60, and making coating 60 is spaced relationships with respect to framework 130.
In the present embodiment, the extension of coating/framework bindiny mechanism 102 is shanks of screw 658.Extension 658 keeps coating connecting portion 652 spaced relationships with respect to framework connecting portion 656.In the present embodiment, extension 658 keeps the spaced relationship of coating connecting portion 652, makes the distance D between coating 60 maintenances and transverse member 134.After coating 60 is dry, the spaced relationship between the spaced relationship between coating connecting portion 652 and framework connecting portion 656 and coating 60 and transverse member 134 keeps, though piece 140 fusings or otherwise disappearance, as shown in figure 14.Figure 14 has shown the cross section of the construction panel 612 of Figure 13, and wherein EPS foamed board 140 has melted, and therefore no longer between coating 60 and the transverse member 134 of framework 130.But even if heat insulating construction piece 140 does not exist, because coating/framework bindiny mechanism 102 keeps coating 60 with respect to the fixed spaced relation of framework 130, construction panel 612 still keeps its planform, intensity and integrality.
As shown in the embodiment in Figure 14, when heat insulating construction piece 140 does not exist, the fixed spaced relation that framework connecting portion 652 keeps between coating 60 and the transverse member 134 of framework 130.Therefore, even if heat insulating construction piece 140 does not exist, the fixed spaced relation that coating/framework bindiny mechanism 102 keeps between coating 60 and framework 130.In the present embodiment, the fixed spaced relation that coating/framework bindiny mechanism 102 keeps between coating 60 and framework 130, makes the distance D between coating 60 maintenances and transverse member 134.If for example fusing or damage when fire of heat insulating construction piece 140, the distance D between coating 60 maintenances and transverse member 134.Coating 60 can not drop from framework 130, or moves with respect to framework 130, but can be retained in original place.
Should be understood that, packing ring 654 and screw 674 can be replaced by any equivalence element.In some specific embodiment, packing ring 654 is plate-likes with holes made from certain material, and to realize in construction period, the coating 60 that mixture forms can be passed through this hole, and covers packing ring 654 completely.
Figure 15 shows the embodiment of coating/framework bindiny mechanism 102 of Figure 13 and Figure 14, and it replaces coating 60 with coating 160 according to the present invention.In the present embodiment, coating 160 is applied to front surface 124 and the rear surface 126 of plate core 158.In the present embodiment, coating 160 comprises scrapes layer 162, and it comprises glass fiber mesh 170 in the present embodiment.In the present embodiment, coating 160 also comprises outside dark main stor(e)y 166, and it also comprises glass fiber mesh 170 at the present embodiment.
As previously mentioned, the spaced relationship that coating/framework bindiny mechanism 102 keeps between coating 160 and transverse member 134.In the embodiment shown in fig. 15, coating connecting portion 652 embeds different coatings.In the coating 160 of rear surface 126, coating connecting portion 652 embeds scrapes layer 162.In the coating 160 of front surface 124, coating connecting portion 652 embeds outside dark main stor(e)y 166.Coating connecting portion 652 can embed any position or any layer of coating 160.Coating connecting portion 652 can embed the either side of glass fiber mesh 170.Should be understood that, any coating according to the present invention all can replace coating 160.Should be understood that, coating connecting portion 654 can embed any position or any layer in coating 160.
According to coating/framework of the present invention bindiny mechanism, can take a number of different forms.The specific embodiment is herein only example, and people can envision according to coating/framework bindiny mechanism of many other types of the present invention and form.
Figure 16 and Figure 17 show the embodiment of coating/framework bindiny mechanism 202, and its floating coat/framework bindiny mechanism 202 is formed by glass fiber mesh 670, the coating 60 of its connecting building plate 612 and the transverse member 134 of construction panel framework 130.Coating/framework bindiny mechanism 202 is formed by glass fiber mesh 670.This sheet glass fleece 670 comprises framework connecting portion 676, coating connecting portion 672 and extension 678.In the building course of plate core 158, framework connecting portion 676 is connected to transverse member 134, thereby form coating/framework bindiny mechanism 202.Can in several ways framework connecting portion 676 be connected to transverse member 134, for example, by using acryloid cement and/or cementing agent, by framework connecting portion 676 and transverse member 134 bondings.
As previously mentioned, when coating 60 is not yet dry, coating connecting portion 672 is embedded to coating 60.In coating 160, comprise in the embodiment of glass fiber mesh 170, the coating 60 on the front surface in Figure 16 124 for example, coating connecting portion 672 can be positioned at any side of glass fiber mesh 170.In Figure 16, coating connecting portion 672 is arranged in the outside of coating 60 glass fiber meshs 170.In other embodiments, coating connecting portion 672 is arranged in the inner side of coating 60 glass fiber meshs 170.By cutting or separation of glasses fleece 170, coating connecting portion 672 is connected (route) to the lateral surface of glass fiber mesh 170, to allow glass fiber mesh 670 to pass.
The extension 678 of coating/framework bindiny mechanism 202 is formed by a part 678 for glass fiber mesh 670.By applying acryloid cement, cementing agent, resin or other can be converted into extension 678 material of rigid structures, extension 678 is become to rigidity.
Once coating 60 is solidified, extension 678 keeps coating connecting portion 672 spaced relationships with respect to framework connecting portion 676.In the present embodiment, extension 678 is held in a spaced relation coating connecting portion 672, makes coating 60 and transverse member 134 D that keeps at a distance.After coating 60 is dry, even if heat insulating construction piece 140 melts as shown in figure 17 or otherwise disappearance, the spaced relationship between coating 60 and transverse member 134 still keeps.Figure 17 has shown the cross section of the construction panel 612 of Figure 16, and wherein EPS foamed board 140 has melted, and therefore no longer between coating 60 and the transverse member 134 of framework 130.But even if heat insulating construction piece 140 does not exist, because coating/framework bindiny mechanism 202 keeps coating 60 with respect to the fixed spaced relation of framework 130, construction panel 612 still keeps its planform, intensity and integrality.
Figure 16 and Figure 17 have shown the embodiment that uses two coating/framework bindiny mechanisms 202.In the present embodiment, each coating/framework bindiny mechanism 202 is connected to transverse member 134 by coating 60.124, one coating/framework bindiny mechanisms 202 of front surface that coating/framework bindiny mechanism 202 is connected to transverse member 134 by coating 60 are connected to coating 60 rear surface 126 of transverse member 134.Each coating/framework bindiny mechanism 202 comprises glass fiber mesh 670.As shown in Figure 16 and Figure 17, use an advantage of two coating/framework bindiny mechanisms 202 to be, coating/framework bindiny mechanism 202 is as fire wall, isolate single construction panel 612, and the border that does not allow gas or flame form through coating/framework bindiny mechanism 202 arrives adjacent construction panel 612.Therefore, coating/framework bindiny mechanism 202 can stop fire spreading.Should be understood that, in some specific embodiment, cancel the coating/framework bindiny mechanism 202 shown in a Figure 16 and Figure 17.For example, if cancel a coating 60, may cancel coating/framework bindiny mechanism 202.
Figure 18 shows the embodiment of coating/framework bindiny mechanism 302, and its floating coat/framework bindiny mechanism 302 comprises glass fiber mesh 670, and the front surface 124 of its slave plate core 158 extends to the rear surface 126 of plate core 158.Coating/framework bindiny mechanism 302 is connected to the transverse member of framework 130 134 the coating 160b of the front surface 124 of plate core 158.And coating/framework bindiny mechanism 302 is connected to the transverse member of framework 130 134 the coating 160a of the rear surface 126 of plate core 158.In the present embodiment, coating/framework bindiny mechanism 302 comprises the first coating connecting portion 672a and the second coating connecting portion 672b.The first coating connecting portion 672a is connected to the first coating 160a on the rear surface 126 of plate core 158.The second coating connecting portion 672b is connected to the second coating 160b on the front surface 124 of plate core 158.When scraping layer 162a when not yet dry, the first coating connecting portion 672a embeds layer 162a that scrape of coating 160a.In the present embodiment, the first coating connecting portion 672a is positioned at the outside of glass fiber mesh 170, and glass fiber mesh 170 embeds scrapes a layer 162a, but this not meaning restriction.The first coating connecting portion 672a can be positioned at the either side of glass fiber mesh 170.
When the dark main stor(e)y 166b in outside is still not dry, the second coating connecting portion 672b is embedded to the dark main stor(e)y 166b in outside of coating 160b.In the present embodiment, the second coating connecting portion 672b is positioned at the inner side of glass fiber mesh 170, and glass fiber mesh 170 embeds outside dark main stor(e)y 166b, but this not meaning restriction.The second coating connecting portion 672b can be positioned at the either side of glass fiber mesh 170.Should be appreciated that coating 160 can coating 160, any embodiment or any other hard coat of coating 560 replace, and coating connecting portion 672 can embed any position or any layer of coating, the coating as long as coating connecting portion 672 is permanently connected.
Once coating 160 is solidified, extension 678a and 678b maintenance coating connecting portion 672a and 672b are with respect to the spaced relationship of framework connecting portion 676.In the present embodiment, extension 678a and 678b keep the spaced relationship of coating connecting portion 672a and 672b, make the distance D between coating 160 maintenances and transverse member 134.After coating 160 is dry, the spaced relationship between coating 160 and transverse member 134 keeps, even as previously discussed, and 140 fusings of heat insulating construction piece or otherwise disappearance.Even if heat insulating construction piece 140 does not exist, because coating/framework bindiny mechanism 302 keeps coating 160 with respect to the fixed spaced relation of framework 130, construction panel 612 still keeps its planform, intensity and integrality.Use an advantage of the coating/framework bindiny mechanism 302 shown in Figure 18 to be, coating/framework bindiny mechanism 302 is as fire wall, isolate single construction panel 612, and the border that does not allow gas or flame form through coating/framework bindiny mechanism 302 arrives adjacent construction panel 612.Therefore, coating/framework bindiny mechanism 302 can stop fire spreading.
Figure 19 has shown coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602, and wherein, coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602 comprises glass fiber mesh 670, screw 674 and packing ring 654.Coating/framework bindiny mechanism 102,202 or 302 compares with use, and coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602 provides extra intensity.In figure, show, coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602 had both extended to the front surface 124 of coating 160, extended to again the rear surface 126 of coating 160.Should be understood that, in some specific embodiment, coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602 only extends in a coating and a surface of construction panel 612.And should be understood that, coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602 can be used (for example, referring to Figure 20) together with any hard coat that can be used for replacing coating 160.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 19, coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602 comprises the first coating connecting portion 672 and the second coating connecting portion 652.In the embodiment shown in Figure 19, the first coating connecting portion 672 comprises part 672a and the part 672b of glass fiber mesh 670.In some specific embodiment, the first coating connecting portion 672 comprises one or another kind of in the 672a part of glass fiber mesh 670 and 672b part.In the embodiment shown in Figure 19, the second coating connecting portion 652 comprises packing ring 654 and screw head 675.The first coating connecting portion 672 and the second coating connecting portion 652 can comprise many different elements.The first coating connecting portion 672 and the second coating connecting portion 652 can comprise any element of the coating that can be fixedly connected to construction panel.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 19, coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602 comprises the first framework connecting portion 676 and the second framework connecting portion 656.In the present embodiment, the first framework connecting portion 676 is the second portion 676 of a glass fiber mesh 670.By any means, comprise adhesive, cementing agent or resin, second portion 676 is fixedly connected with to the transverse member 134 of framework 130.In the present embodiment, the second framework connecting portion 656 is screw end 656, and it is screwed into transverse member 134 in the present embodiment.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 19, coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602 comprises extension 678 and extension 658.In the present embodiment, extension 678 comprises third part 678a and the 678b of glass fiber mesh 670.In the present embodiment, extension 658 comprises shank of screw 658.
When coating 160 is not yet dry, the first coating connecting portion 672 and the second coating connecting portion 652 embed coating 160.The first coating connecting portion 672 and the second coating connecting portion 652 can embed any layer or any position of coating 160.Should be understood that, Figure 19 is only the embodiment of coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602, and according to the present invention, many other variations and embodiment are all possible.In some specific embodiment, construction panel 612 only applies a surface, and coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602 is only connected in a surperficial coating of construction panel 612 (for example, referring to Figure 21) in this case.In some specific embodiment, the construction panel 612 plural surfaces of coating, in this case, coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602 will be connected in the coating on construction panel 612 plural surfaces.
Coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602 can be used with together with any hard coat of a part for overlay core 158.Figure 20 shows the embodiment of coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602 of Figure 19, and it replaces coating 160 with coating 560 previously discussed.When coating 560 is not yet dry, the first coating connecting portion 672 and the second coating connecting portion 652 embed coating 560.The first coating connecting portion 672 and the second coating connecting portion 652 can embed any position or any layer of coating 560.Coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602 is connected to coating 560 transverse member 134 of framework 130.Coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602 is connected to coating 560 transverse member 134 of framework 130, the fixed spaced relation that coating 560 is kept with respect to the transverse member 134 of framework 130.Coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602 is connected to coating 560 transverse member 134 of framework 130, makes the distance D between coating 560 maintenances and transverse member 134.
The element of coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602 can be taked various ways.In Figure 21, coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602 is shown as together with construction panel structure 110 and uses, and wherein construction panel structure 110 comprises horizontal construction panel 612, and it comprises joist 134.Figure 21 shows according to the cross section of the roof of construction panel structure 110 of the present invention or ceiling portion.In the present embodiment, construction panel 612 comprises plate core 158 and coating 560.Plate core 158 comprises heat insulating construction piece 140 and framework 130.Framework 130 in Figure 21 represents by transverse member 134, and it is joist 134 in the present embodiment.
Coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602 in Figure 21 is connected to joist 134 by the coating on the surface of plate core 158 124 560.Coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602 is connected to joist 134 by coating 560, and like this, if 140 fusings of heat insulating construction piece or crushing or other damage, coating 560 continues to be held in securely joist 134.For example, in fire, coating 560 can not drop from ceiling or roof, but can continue to be held in securely joist 134, and like this, under fire or other extreme condition, construction panel 112 still keeps its intensity and safety.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 21, by between joist 134 and heat insulating construction piece 140, around the top of joist 134 by glass fiber mesh 670 parcels, form coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602, each part 672a of glass fiber mesh 670 and the surface of 672b slave plate core 158 124 are outstanding like this.Then each part 672a and the 672b of glass fiber mesh 670 are incorporated into coating 560, to realize when coating 560, solidify, and glass fiber mesh 670 embeds coating 560.Therefore glass fiber mesh 670 is that coating/framework bindiny mechanism 602 is for remaining to coating 560 mechanism of framework 130.In addition, packing ring 654 is connected to joist 134 by screw 674.When coating 560 is forming, packing ring 654 is embedded to coatings 560, make packing ring 654 embed first of coatings 560 and scrape between the glass fiber mesh 570 and the glass fiber mesh 770 of outside dark main stor(e)y 566 of scratch coat (base coat) 564 of layer A.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 21, the first coating connecting portion 672a is connected to the first of the coating 560 on the surface 124 of construction panel 612.The second coating connecting portion 672b is connected to the second portion of the coating 560 on the surface 124 of construction panel 612.
According to coating 160 of the present invention and 560 for construction panel 612, so that structural strength to be provided.In some specific embodiment, coating 560 also can be added fire resistance, the characteristic that attractive in appearance and other is required.Coating 160 or 560 can be for any construction panel or construction panel structure.Coating 160 or 560 can with together with any embodiment of construction panel of the present invention, use.Coating 160 or 560 can be used for according to any construction panel structure of the present invention.The specific embodiment of any construction panel that coating 160 or 560 can be used for mentioning in this document.Any construction panel structure that coating 160 or 560 can be used for mentioning in this document.
Coating/framework bindiny mechanism 102,202,302 or 602 is connected to framework 130 by coating 160 or 560.Coating/framework bindiny mechanism 102,202,302 or 602 is connected to framework 130 by coating 160 or 560, makes coating 160 or 560 fixed spaced relations that keep with respect to framework 130.The for example means of the extreme condition of fire (mean) can be born for construction panel 612 according to the present invention and construction panel structure 110 provide by coating/framework bindiny mechanism 102,202,302 or 602.In certain embodiments, when the fire of fusing EPS heat insulating construction piece 140 occurs, coating 160 or 560 will be connected to framework 130 securely, make construction panel 612 and construction panel structure 110 in fire, keep strong and complete.Coating/framework bindiny mechanism 102,202,302 or 602 can be used for any construction panel and any construction panel structure.Coating/framework bindiny mechanism 102,202,302 or 602 can with together with any embodiment of construction panel of the present invention, use.Coating/framework bindiny mechanism 102,202,302 or 602 can be used for according to any construction panel structure of the present invention.The specific embodiment of any construction panel that coating/framework bindiny mechanism 102,202,302 or 602 can be used for mentioning in this document.Any construction panel structure that coating/framework bindiny mechanism 102,202,302 or 602 can be used for mentioning in this document.
Figure 22 has shown the method 800 of construction panel formed according to the present invention.The method 800 that forms construction panel comprises step 810, forms construction panel plate core, and wherein construction panel plate core comprises framework.The method according to this invention 800 also comprises step 820, and the framework connecting portion of coating/framework bindiny mechanism is connected to framework.The method according to this invention 800 also comprises step 830, and the coating connecting portion of coating/framework bindiny mechanism is embedded to coating, and its floating coat covers a part for construction panel plate core.
The method 800 that forms construction panel comprises step 810, forms construction panel plate core, and wherein construction panel plate core comprises framework.In some specific embodiment, construction panel plate core comprises framework and one or more heat insulating construction piece.Construction panel plate core can be the construction panel plate core of any form or type, comprise in this document, show any or discuss any, or the construction panel plate core of other form.
The method according to this invention 800 comprises step 820, and the framework connecting portion of coating/framework bindiny mechanism is connected to framework.Coating/framework bindiny mechanism shows in this document or any type of coating/framework bindiny mechanism of discussing.It is different that this coating/framework bindiny mechanism can discuss from this document or show.Framework connecting portion can be any framework connecting portion that shows or discuss in this document.In some specific embodiment, framework connecting portion is different from the framework connecting portion of demonstration in this document or discussion.
The method according to this invention 800 comprises step 830, and the coating connecting portion of coating/framework bindiny mechanism is embedded to coating, and its floating coat covers a part for construction panel plate core.Coating connecting portion can be in this document, to show or any type of the coating connecting portion discussed.The coating connecting portion that coating connecting portion can show from this document and discuss is different.Coating can as herein shown or discussed, according to any coating of the present invention.This coating can be any other coating that does not show or discuss in this document.
Figure 23 to Figure 32 shows the further embodiment of the construction panel according to the present invention.Figure 23 to Figure 29 demonstration is according to construction panel 412 of the present invention, and Figure 30 to Figure 32 shows according to construction panel 512 of the present invention.
Figure 23 to Figure 29 shows according to construction panel 412 of the present invention.Figure 23 demonstration is according to the lateral view of construction panel 412 of the present invention, and it is applied with coating 460.Figure 24 shows that the construction panel 412 in Figure 23 is connected to base 192 and pile foundation 190.Figure 25 shows the construction panel 412 of Figure 23, and it applies coating 461.Figure 26 to Figure 28 shows the viewgraph of cross-section of amplification of the part 450 of Figure 25, and it shows the different embodiment of coating 460 and coating 461.Figure 29 shows the construction panel 412 of Figure 23, and it is applied with coating 490.
Shown in Figure 23 according to construction panel 412 of the present invention, similar with previously described construction panel 112, difference is, construction panel 412 is applied with two-stage (stage, stage) coating.Construction panel 412 comprises plate core 158, and plate core 158 has front surface 124, rear surface 126 and side surface.Construction panel 412 comprises the first coating 460, and it is applied to the first 414 of plate core 158, and wherein the first coating 460 comprises glass fiber mesh 170.Construction panel 412 also comprises that the second coating 461(is with reference to Fig. 3), it puts on the second portion 416 of plate core 158.
As shown in figure 23, coating 460 is applied to the first 414 of plate core 158, and solidifies.The first 414 of coating 460 overlay cores 158, it comprises glass fiber mesh 170.After coating 460 is solidified, as shown in figure 24, construction panel 412 is connected to base 192.Can, by any means well known in the prior art or method, construction panel 412 be connected to base 192 and/or pile foundation 190.In the present embodiment, construction panel 412 is connected to base 192 and pile foundation 190, and its pile foundation 190 comprises the protruding tongue 194 of pile foundation.Construction panel 412 is connected to base 192, makes base 192 cover first 414 and the coating 460 of construction panel 412.Coating 460 comprises glass fiber mesh 170, but glass fiber mesh 170 cuts enough greatly, makes glass fiber mesh outstanding from coating 460, makes within glass fiber mesh 170 is also included within coating 461.In the present embodiment, after construction panel 412 is connected to base 192, coating 461 is applied to plate core 158(Figure 25), wherein, the second portion 416 of coating 461 overlay cores 158, and comprise glass fiber mesh 170 in coating 461---same glass fiber mesh 170 is also a part for coating 460.
In the present embodiment, construction panel 412 comprises two different coatings 460 and 461, and it is applied to two different parts 414 and 416 of plate core 158, but they comprise same glass fiber mesh 170.This allows identical coating, or different coating, in work progress, in the different time, be applied to the different piece of plate core 158, but use same sheet glass fleece 170, between these two different coatings that apply for two different time in building course and/or stage, provide structure continuity.In the embodiment shown in Figure 23 to Figure 29, the first 414 of the first coating overlay core 158, it will soon be covered by base 192.The second coating 461 applies the time after a while or stage, but integrated by glass fiber mesh 170 and the first coating 460.
Figure 26 to Figure 28 shows the cross section of amplification of the part 450 of Figure 25, shows the details of the embodiment of coating 460 and 461.Coating 460 and coating 461 can be taked many different embodiments, comprise previously described for coating 160 or the described all embodiment of coating 560.Figure 26 to Figure 28 has shown some illustrative embodiments.Figure 26 has shown a specific embodiment, and its floating coat 460 and coating 461 all comprise that 168, glass fiber meshs of dark mixture 170 embed dark mixture 168.After the dark mixture 168 of coating 460 is solidified, apply the dark mixture 168 of coating 461.Figure 27 has shown a specific embodiment, and its floating coat 460 comprises that first scrapes layer 162, the first and scrape layer and 162 comprise glass fiber mesh 170 and the first outside dark main stor(e)y 166.In the present embodiment, coating 461 comprises that second scrapes layer 462, and it comprises in this embodiment with first scrapes the component that layer 162 is identical.Second scrapes layer 462 comprises glass fiber mesh 170, and it is also first to scrape a part for layer 162.Coating 461 also comprises the second outside dark main stor(e)y 466, and it comprises the component identical with the dark main stor(e)y 166 in outside in this embodiment.In the embodiment of the coating 460 shown in Figure 28 and 461, a glass fiber mesh 170 embeds the first outside dark main stor(e)y 166 and the second outside dark main stor(e)y 466, and the non-embedded layer 162 and 462 of scraping.Should be understood that, by use described in this document according to dissimilar coating of the present invention, coating 460 and 461 many different embodiment are possible.Any component and/or layer all can be used in coating 460 and 461, and according to the present invention, coating 460 and 461 shares a glass fiber mesh 170.Figure 29 has shown coating 490, and it puts on the external surface 126 of plate core 158, to construct the external surface 116 of construction panel 412.
Figure 30 to Figure 32 shows construction panel 512, and itself and construction panel 412 are similar, and difference is, has used two sheet glass fleeces 170 in coating 460 and 461.The first 414 of coating 460 overlay cores 158.Coating 460 comprises two sheet glass fleeces 170.The second portion 416 of coating 461 overlay cores 158.Coating 461 comprises two sheet glass fleeces 170, and it stretches out from coating 460.Figure 31 and Figure 32 show the cross section of the amplification of the part 550 in Figure 30, have shown coating 460 and 461 exemplary embodiments.In Figure 31, coating 460 and 461 comprises dark mixture 168, and it has when dark mixture 168 is not yet dry, is embedded into two sheet glass fleeces 170 of dark mixture 168, as above about as described in coating 160.In Figure 39 (should be 31), coating 460 comprises that first scrapes layer the 162 and first outside dark main stor(e)y 166, and wherein every one deck all comprises glass fiber mesh 170.Coating 461 comprises that second scrapes layer 462, and it has with first and scrape the component that layer 162 is identical at the present embodiment; And the second outside dark main stor(e)y 466, it has the component identical with the first outside dark main stor(e)y 166 at the present embodiment.In the coating 460 and 461 of Figure 32, first scrapes layer 162 and second scrapes layer 462, and first outside dark main stor(e)y and the second outside dark main stor(e)y 166 and 466, all comprise glass fiber mesh 170, wherein this two sheet glass fleece 170 is shared by coating 460 and coating 461.Coating 460 and coating 461 are applied to two different parts 414 and 416 of plate core 158, and can different time or different phase in the building course of construction panel 512 apply, but the two,, by embedding two identical glass fiber meshs of coating 460 and 461, becomes one and mutually combine.Coating 460 and 461 can be formed by any mixture and the component discussed about coating 160,260,360,460 or 461 above.
Figure 33 has shown the method 700 of construction panel formed according to the present invention.Method 700 comprises step 710, covers the first of construction panel plate core with the first coating, and wherein the first coating comprises glass fiber mesh.The method according to this invention 700 also comprises step 720, covers the second portion of construction panel plate core with the second coating, and wherein the second coating comprises this sheet glass fleece.In some specific embodiment, method 700 comprises the step that makes the first curing of coatings.In some specific embodiment, method 700 comprises the step that construction panel is connected to base, and wherein, base covers the first coating.In some specific embodiment, method 700 comprises the step that covers the third part of construction panel plate core with the 3rd coating, wherein the third part of plate core be positioned on plate core, the surface different with second portion from the first of plate core.
Figure 34 has shown the method 800 of structure formed according to the present invention.The method 800 that forms structure comprises step 810, forms construction panel plate core, and wherein construction panel plate core comprises framework and heat insulating construction piece.The method 800 that forms structure also comprises step 820, and the framework connecting portion of coating/framework bindiny mechanism is connected to framework; And step 830, the coating connecting portion of coating/framework bindiny mechanism is embedded to coating, its floating coat covers a part for construction panel plate core.Method 800 can comprise many other steps.In some specific embodiment, method 800 comprises the step that the extension of coating/framework bindiny mechanism is extended through heat insulating construction piece.This coating can be any coating described in this document, or other coating.In some specific embodiment, coating is included as the inside of cement admixture and scrapes layer, and is the dark main stor(e)y in outside of cement admixture.In some specific embodiment, inside scrape layer and outside dark main stor(e)y interlaced, each projection in inner a plurality of projections of scraping layer wherein, is arranged in the corresponding depression of a plurality of depressions of outside dark main stor(e)y.
The step 810 of construction panel plate core formed according to the present invention can comprise many other steps, and the construction panel plate core here comprises framework and heat insulating construction piece.The step 810 of formation construction panel plate core can comprise any step that forms construction panel plate core that relates to described in this document.In some specific embodiment, the step 810 that forms construction panel plate core comprises the step that forms construction panel plate core that relates to of not describing in this document.The step 810 of construction panel plate core formed according to the present invention can comprise any step that relates to formation construction panel plate core, and wherein construction panel plate core comprises one or more framework, and one or more heat insulating construction piece.
The step 820 that framework connecting portion by coating/framework bindiny mechanism according to the present invention is connected to framework can comprise many other steps.In some specific embodiment, framework connecting portion is a part for a glass fiber mesh.In some specific embodiment, framework connecting portion is a part of a reinforcing matrix (reinforcing matrix).In some specific embodiment, the screw end that framework connecting portion is screw.In some specific embodiment, framework connecting portion is a part of bolt (bolt).The framework connecting portion of coating/framework bindiny mechanism can be coating/framework bindiny mechanism to be connected to any equipment or the device of framework.In some specific embodiment, the framework connecting portion of coating/framework bindiny mechanism is connected to the step 820 of framework, comprise the steps: screw to be connected to framework, make the tip of screw embed framework, the head of screw protrudes from construction panel plate core.In some specific embodiment, the framework connecting portion of coating/framework bindiny mechanism is connected to the step 820 of framework, comprise the step that packing ring is connected to screw head.Process in accordance with the present invention 820, can comprise and relate to any step that the framework connecting portion of coating/framework bindiny mechanism is connected to the framework of construction panel plate core.
The step 830 that the coating connecting portion of coating/framework bindiny mechanism is embedded to coating, can comprise many other steps, and its floating coat covers a part for construction panel plate core.Step 830 can comprise that described herein relating to embeds any step in any coating by the coating connecting portion of coating/framework bindiny mechanism.Step 830 can comprise described herein relating to any step in any simple layer of the coating connecting portion embedding coating of coating/framework bindiny mechanism.In some specific embodiment, step 830 also can comprise herein do not describe, relate to the step that the coating connecting portion of coating/framework bindiny mechanism is embedded to coating.In some specific embodiment, the part that the coating connecting portion of coating/framework bindiny mechanism is glass fiber mesh.In some specific embodiment, coating connecting portion comprises a part of a reinforcing matrix (reinforcing matrix).In some specific embodiment, coating connecting portion comprises screw head.In some specific embodiment, coating connecting portion comprises the packing ring that is connected to screw head.In some specific embodiment, coating connecting portion comprises packing ring.In some specific embodiment, the step 830 that the coating connecting portion of coating/framework bindiny mechanism is embedded to coating comprises the step that screw head is embedded to coating.In some specific embodiment, the step 830 that the coating connecting portion of coating/framework bindiny mechanism is embedded to coating comprises the step of screw head and packing ring embedding coating.In some specific embodiment, the step 830 that the coating connecting portion of coating/framework bindiny mechanism is embedded to coating comprises the step that a part for glass fiber mesh is embedded to coating.
Proposed the specific embodiment and embodiment herein, to explain best the present invention and practical application thereof, and made thus those of ordinary skill in the art can manufacture and use the present invention.Yet those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize, description above and embodiment, only propose for the object of explanation and example.The description here is not intended to exhaustive or limits the invention to disclosed precise forms.According to instruction above, many modifications and variations are all possible, and do not depart from the spirit and scope of claim.

Claims (15)

1. a construction panel, it comprises:
Construction panel plate core, this construction panel plate core comprises framework and one or more heat insulating construction piece;
Coating, this coating covers a part for described construction panel plate core;
And
Coating/framework bindiny mechanism, wherein, described coating/framework bindiny mechanism comprises: coating connecting portion, wherein, described coating connecting portion is fixedly attached to described coating; Framework connecting portion, wherein, described framework connecting portion is fixedly attached to described framework;
And
Extension, wherein, described extension is connected to described framework connecting portion by described coating connecting portion;
Wherein, described coating/framework bindiny mechanism makes described coating keep fixing spaced relationship with respect to described framework.
2. construction panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described coating/framework bindiny mechanism comprises glass fiber mesh.
3. construction panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described coating/framework bindiny mechanism comprises screw and packing ring.
4. construction panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described coating connecting portion comprises:
The first coating connecting portion, wherein, the first described coating connecting portion comprises the first of glass fiber mesh;
And
The second coating connecting portion, wherein, the second described coating connecting portion comprises packing ring.
5. construction panel as claimed in claim 4, wherein, described framework connecting portion comprises:
The first framework connecting portion, wherein, the second portion that the first described framework connecting portion is described glass fiber mesh;
And
The second framework connecting portion, wherein, the second described framework connecting portion is screw end.
6. construction panel as claimed in claim 5, wherein, described extension comprises the third part of described glass fiber mesh.
7. construction panel as claimed in claim 6, wherein, described extension further comprises shank of screw.
8. a method that forms structure, the method comprises the following steps:
Form construction panel plate core, wherein, described construction panel plate core comprises:
Framework;
And
Heat insulating construction piece;
The framework connecting portion of coating/framework bindiny mechanism is connected to described framework;
And
The coating connecting portion of described coating/framework bindiny mechanism is embedded to coating, and wherein, described coating covers a part for described construction panel plate core.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, wherein, described coating comprises:
Layer is scraped in inside, and wherein, layer is scraped for cement admixture in described inside;
And
Outside dark main stor(e)y, wherein, the dark main stor(e)y in described outside is cement admixture.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, wherein, described inside scrapes layer and described outside dark color main stor(e)y is interlaced, wherein, described inside scrape layer a plurality of projections in each projection, correspondence is arranged in a respective recesses of a plurality of depressions of the dark main stor(e)y in described outside.
11. methods as claimed in claim 8, wherein, the first that the coating connecting portion of described coating/framework bindiny mechanism is glass fiber mesh.
12. methods as claimed in claim 11, wherein, the framework connecting portion of described coating/framework bindiny mechanism is the second portion of described glass fiber mesh.
13. methods as claimed in claim 8, wherein, the framework connecting portion of coating/framework bindiny mechanism is connected to described framework to be comprised: screw is connected to described framework, the end of described screw is embedded in framework, and the head of described screw protrudes from described construction panel plate core.
14. methods as claimed in claim 13, wherein, embed coating by the coating connecting portion of described coating/framework bindiny mechanism and comprise: the head of described screw is embedded in coating, and wherein, described coating covers a part for described construction panel plate core.
15. methods as claimed in claim 8, wherein, are connected to described framework by the framework connecting portion of coating/framework bindiny mechanism and comprise:
The shank of screw of screw is inserted in the hole of packing ring;
And
Described screw is connected to described framework, so that the end of described screw embeds described framework, and the head of described screw and packing ring protrude from described construction panel plate core.
CN201280033096.0A 2011-07-26 2012-07-25 Building panel system Pending CN103717813A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161511891P 2011-07-26 2011-07-26
US61/511,891 2011-07-26
US201161560897P 2011-11-17 2011-11-17
US61/560,897 2011-11-17
PCT/US2012/048065 WO2013055428A2 (en) 2011-07-26 2012-07-25 Building panel system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103717813A true CN103717813A (en) 2014-04-09

Family

ID=48082711

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201280033096.0A Pending CN103717813A (en) 2011-07-26 2012-07-25 Building panel system

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2737139A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2014524998A (en)
KR (1) KR20140050632A (en)
CN (1) CN103717813A (en)
AR (1) AR087310A1 (en)
BR (1) BR112014001650A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2842686A1 (en)
CO (1) CO6862122A2 (en)
MX (1) MX2013014268A (en)
NI (1) NI201400001A (en)
PE (1) PE20141924A1 (en)
TW (1) TW201323692A (en)
WO (1) WO2013055428A2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104652700A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-27 潘茜茜 Board

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3835608A (en) * 1972-02-02 1974-09-17 B Johnson Fiberglass pour-in-place form
US4193240A (en) * 1978-08-10 1980-03-18 Odoerfer Hans F Exterior wall composition
US7681368B1 (en) * 2007-08-21 2010-03-23 Edward Rubio Concrete composite wall panel
DK2664723T3 (en) * 2009-07-17 2018-04-16 Stone Treuhand Ag Wall element for a building
US7984594B1 (en) * 2010-01-20 2011-07-26 Propst Family Limited Partnership, Llc Composite building and panel systems

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104652700A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-27 潘茜茜 Board

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CO6862122A2 (en) 2014-02-10
WO2013055428A2 (en) 2013-04-18
TW201323692A (en) 2013-06-16
NI201400001A (en) 2014-11-25
BR112014001650A2 (en) 2017-02-21
EP2737139A2 (en) 2014-06-04
CA2842686A1 (en) 2013-04-18
WO2013055428A3 (en) 2013-06-20
JP2014524998A (en) 2014-09-25
EP2737139A4 (en) 2016-03-16
KR20140050632A (en) 2014-04-29
PE20141924A1 (en) 2014-12-01
MX2013014268A (en) 2014-09-22
AR087310A1 (en) 2014-03-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9840851B2 (en) Building panels and method of forming building panels
US9032679B2 (en) Roof panel and method of forming a roof
US9097016B2 (en) Building panel system
KR100887460B1 (en) Composite building material
CN102834570A (en) Composite building and panel systems
EP2417078B1 (en) Method for the production of building materials and building products manufactured thereby
US9027300B2 (en) Building panel system
CN1429305A (en) Composite building components
KR20050018823A (en) Surface-Coated Mineralized Plant-Fiber Board
CN108222363A (en) A kind of honeycomb core combined wall board and preparation method thereof
CN107435385A (en) A kind of wallboard and production method of fire-resistant light granules and filling polyurethane
EP1650370A2 (en) Insulation and fire resistant panel and method for installing the same
US5765334A (en) Method of manufacturing porous building materials
WO2008104772A1 (en) A building panel and a method of making a building panel
CN206015932U (en) A kind of fire-resistant light granules and the wallboard of filling polyurethane
CN103717813A (en) Building panel system
AT15865U1 (en) Lightweight concrete material for special applications
CN207245270U (en) A kind of assembled integrated transformer substation fire-proof and thermal-insulation wallboard
CN208870269U (en) Building board module and building board modular assembly for assembled architecture
KR200420072Y1 (en) Prefabricated panel made of the autoclaved light weight concrete
WO1994020703A1 (en) Concrete element and a method for producing this element and a building construction containing this element
KR20070121495A (en) Construction composites comprising cement and fabrics
TW201604356A (en) Laminated layer structure and method of construction of the same
WO2014099735A1 (en) Building panels and method of forming building panels
LT6560B (en) A block of soundproofing material made of liquid, capable of strengthening a construction material, having rubber and (or) sound insulating grains

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20140409