CN104652700A - Board - Google Patents
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- CN104652700A CN104652700A CN201410851190.8A CN201410851190A CN104652700A CN 104652700 A CN104652700 A CN 104652700A CN 201410851190 A CN201410851190 A CN 201410851190A CN 104652700 A CN104652700 A CN 104652700A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- convex tendon
- concave bar
- sheet material
- reinforcing rib
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16S—CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS IN GENERAL; STRUCTURES BUILT-UP FROM SUCH ELEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- F16S1/00—Sheets, panels, or other members of similar proportions; Constructions comprising assemblies of such members
- F16S1/10—Composite members, e.g. with ribs or flanges attached
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention aims to provide a board which has the beneficial effect that the assembly thickness can be changed to expand the range of application, and can be conveniently dismantled and installed to be recycled. The technical scheme provided by the invention is based on mutual blocking connection and positioning of board units and component units, wherein the board units and the component units form mutual positioning and blocking connection effects through insertion and pull-out matching; only by fixing the component units in desired positions, convex ribs can be conveniently inserted in cavities via insertion openings, and then the board units are conveniently dismantled from and installed on the component units; the component units can be designed in a small volume, the thickness specification of the component units is only considered, and the overall thickness after assembly can be conveniently changed by matching the component units in different thickness specifications with the board units and even by continuously assembling a plurality of component units and a plurality of board units so as to adapt to different assembly application occasions and expand the range of application; the effects of stability and uniformity in blocking connection and matching between the board units and the component units are achieved through two blocking connection parts extending toward two horizontal sides.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sheet material, this sheet material is particularly useful for advertising display or by space partition or decorations.
Background technology
The existing sheet material in market, all comprises two panels substrate usually, has sheet material space between two panels substrate, or pure in whole piece solid slab.No matter which kind of pattern, its thickness specification is fixed when dispatching from the factory, and meeting some special use occasion cannot change assembling thickness temporarily again, exist cannot be flexible defect.Simultaneously traditional sheet material overwhelming majority is still and adopts traditional mechanical type to destroy dismounting, realizes installing by going out pilot hole at sheet material aft-loaded airfoil, can only single use and cannot recycling, and also there is the defect of dismounting inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide and can change assembling thickness, in order to expand the sheet material of the scope of application, and can for convenience detachly install, recycling in addition.
Technical scheme provided by the invention comprises sheet unit and member unit, comprise sheet unit and member unit, sheet unit comprises sheet material fitting face, sheet material fitting face is provided with convex tendon, convex tendon comprises the first convex tendon wall, second convex tendon wall, 3rd convex tendon wall, 4th convex tendon wall and the 5th convex tendon wall, first convex tendon wall is fixedly connected with sheet material fitting face respectively with the second convex tendon wall, first convex tendon wall and the second convex tendon wall are orthogonal plane with sheet material fitting face respectively, 3rd convex tendon wall has the 3rd convex tendon wall proximal points that is fixedly connected with the first convex tendon wall and the 3rd convex tendon wall remote point away from the first convex tendon wall, 4th convex tendon wall has the 4th convex tendon wall proximal points that is fixedly connected with the second convex tendon wall and the 4th convex tendon wall remote point away from the second convex tendon wall, the horizontal spacing of the 3rd convex tendon wall remote point and the second convex tendon wall is greater than the horizontal spacing of the 3rd convex tendon wall remote point and the first convex tendon wall, the horizontal spacing of the 4th convex tendon wall remote point and the first convex tendon wall is greater than the horizontal spacing of the 4th convex tendon wall remote point and the second convex tendon wall, 5th convex tendon wall two ends are fixedly connected with the 3rd convex tendon wall remote point and the 4th convex tendon wall remote point respectively,
Member unit comprises member mating faces, member mating faces is provided with concave bar, concave bar has identical longitudinal cross-section, concave bar has concave bar inner chamber, concave bar inner chamber has forward direction opening, backward opening and longitudinal opening, concave bar inner chamber comprises the first concave bar wall, second concave bar wall, 3rd concave bar wall, 4th concave bar wall and the 5th concave bar wall, first concave bar wall, second concave bar wall is fixedly connected with member mating faces respectively, first concave bar wall, second concave bar wall is orthogonal plane respectively with member mating faces, 3rd concave bar wall has the 3rd concave bar wall proximal points that is fixedly connected with the first concave bar wall and the 3rd concave bar wall remote point away from the first concave bar wall, 4th concave bar wall has the 4th concave bar wall proximal points that is fixedly connected with the second concave bar wall and the 4th concave bar wall remote point away from the second concave bar wall, the horizontal spacing of the 3rd concave bar wall remote point and the second concave bar wall is greater than the horizontal spacing of the 3rd concave bar wall remote point and the first concave bar wall, the horizontal spacing of the 4th concave bar wall remote point and the first concave bar wall is greater than the horizontal spacing of the 4th concave bar wall remote point and the second concave bar wall, 5th concave bar wall two ends are fixedly connected with the 3rd concave bar wall remote point and the 4th concave bar wall remote point respectively,
Sheet material fitting face and member mating faces are in two planes be parallel to each other, the horizontal spacing of the first concave bar wall and the second concave bar wall is more than or equal to the horizontal spacing of the first convex tendon wall and the second convex tendon wall, the horizontal spacing of the 3rd concave bar wall remote point and the 4th concave bar wall remote point is more than or equal to the horizontal spacing of the 3rd convex tendon wall remote point and the 4th convex tendon wall remote point, convex tendon is by forward direction opening or backward opening turnover concave bar inner chamber, be matched in clearance between convex tendon and forward direction opening or between convex tendon and backward opening, when convex tendon is in concave bar inner chamber: the first convex tendon wall and the second convex tendon wall are positioned at longitudinal opening simultaneously, 3rd convex tendon wall longitudinally keeps off connecing and acts on the 3rd concave bar wall, 4th convex tendon wall longitudinally keeps off connecing and acts on the 4th concave bar wall, second convex tendon wall transverse gear connects and acts on the second concave bar wall, first convex tendon wall transverse gear connects and acts on the first concave bar wall, the 3rd convex tendon wall in same longitudinal direction and sheet material fitting face spacing are more than or equal to the 3rd concave bar wall and member mating faces spacing, the 4th convex tendon wall in same longitudinal direction and sheet material fitting face spacing are more than or equal to the 4th concave bar wall and member mating faces spacing.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is based upon sheet unit and member unit and mutually keeps off and connect on the basis of location, coordinate formation mutually to locate gear by plug between the two and connect effect, only member unit need be fixed on desired location, can conveniently by convex tendon by insert port and cavity grafting, and then easily by sheet unit dismounting in member unit.Member unit can be designed to small size, only need consider the specification of its thickness, coordinated with sheet unit by the member unit of different-thickness specification, even can conveniently change the integral thickness after assembling by the continuous assembling of multiple member unit and multiple sheet unit, to adapt to different assembling application scenarios, expand the scope of application, by the both sides receiving part part extended towards both lateral sides, play and make sheet unit and member unit gear connect the effect coordinating stable and uniform.
Improvement of the present invention be the 3rd convex tendon wall proximal points with the connection straight line of the 3rd convex tendon wall remote point and the first convex tendon wall be that plane is mutually vertical, the connection straight line of the 4th convex tendon wall proximal points and the 4th convex tendon wall remote point and the second convex tendon wall be that plane is mutually vertical, the connection straight line of the 3rd concave bar wall proximal points and the 3rd concave bar wall remote point and the first concave bar wall be that plane is mutually vertical, the connection straight line of the 4th concave bar wall proximal points and the 4th concave bar wall remote point and the second concave bar wall be that plane is mutually vertical.The longitudinal direction gear of sheet unit and member unit connects the cooperation that effect comes from the 3rd convex tendon wall and the 3rd concave bar wall simultaneously, and the 4th cooperation of convex tendon wall and the 4th concave bar wall, 3rd convex tendon wall and the starting point both the 3rd concave bar wall and terminal design in line respectively, 4th convex tendon wall and the starting point both the 4th concave bar wall and terminal design in line respectively, no matter and the concrete shape in the middle of it designs, connect the stable of effect by being conducive to its longitudinal gear, and two side blocks connect effect uniform force.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of structure chart of sheet material embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart two of sheet material embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is one of cooperation figure of sheet material embodiment one convex tendon 300 and concave bar 400.
Fig. 4 is the cooperation figure bis-of sheet material embodiment one convex tendon 300 and concave bar 400.
Fig. 5 is the cooperation figure tri-of sheet material embodiment one convex tendon 300 and concave bar 400.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of sheet material embodiment one plug-in connection 610.
Fig. 7 is the structure chart in the sheet material space 130 of sheet material embodiment one.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the sheet unit 130 of sheet material embodiment one.
Fig. 9 is the 3rd convex tendon wall 330, the 4th convex tendon wall 340, the 3rd concave bar wall 470, the structural representation of the 4th concave bar wall 480 all in curved surface of sheet material embodiment two.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 represents sheet material embodiment one of the present invention, and comprise sheet unit 1 and member unit 2, sheet unit 1 comprises sheet material fitting face 101, and sheet material fitting face 101 is provided with convex tendon 300, and convex tendon 300 has identical longitudinal cross-section,
Convex tendon 300 comprises the first convex tendon wall 310, second convex tendon wall 320,3rd convex tendon wall 330,4th convex tendon wall 340 and the 5th convex tendon wall 350, first convex tendon wall 310 is fixedly connected with sheet material fitting face 101 respectively with the second convex tendon wall 320, first convex tendon wall 310 and the second convex tendon wall 320 respectively with sheet material fitting face 101 in orthogonal plane, 3rd convex tendon wall 330 has the 3rd convex tendon wall proximal points 331 that is fixedly connected with the first convex tendon wall 310 and the 3rd convex tendon wall remote point 332 away from the first convex tendon wall 310,4th convex tendon wall 340 has the 4th convex tendon wall proximal points 341 that is fixedly connected with the second convex tendon wall 320 and the 4th convex tendon wall remote point 342 away from the second convex tendon wall 320, the horizontal spacing of the 3rd convex tendon wall remote point 332 and the second convex tendon wall 320 is greater than the horizontal spacing of the 3rd convex tendon wall remote point 332 and the first convex tendon wall 310, the horizontal spacing of the 4th convex tendon wall remote point 342 and the first convex tendon wall 310 is greater than the horizontal spacing of the 4th convex tendon wall remote point 342 and the second convex tendon wall 320,5th convex tendon wall 350 two ends are fixedly connected with the 3rd convex tendon wall remote point 332 and the 4th convex tendon wall remote point 342 respectively
Member unit 2 comprises member mating faces 201, member mating faces 201 is provided with concave bar 400, concave bar 400 has identical longitudinal cross-section, concave bar 400 has concave bar inner chamber 410, concave bar inner chamber 410 has forward direction opening 420, backward opening 430 and longitudinal opening 440, concave bar inner chamber 410 comprises the first concave bar wall 450, second concave bar wall 460, 3rd concave bar wall 470, 4th concave bar wall 480 and the 5th concave bar wall 490, first concave bar wall 450, second concave bar wall 460 is fixedly connected with member mating faces 201 respectively, first concave bar wall 450, second concave bar wall 460 respectively with member mating faces 201 in orthogonal plane, 3rd concave bar wall 470 has the 3rd concave bar wall proximal points 471 that is fixedly connected with the first concave bar wall 450 and the 3rd concave bar wall remote point 472 away from the first concave bar wall 450, 4th concave bar wall 480 has the 4th concave bar wall proximal points 481 that is fixedly connected with the second concave bar wall 460 and the 4th concave bar wall remote point 482 away from the second concave bar wall 460, the horizontal spacing of the 3rd concave bar wall remote point 472 and the second concave bar wall 460 is greater than the horizontal spacing of the 3rd concave bar wall remote point 472 and the first concave bar wall 450, the horizontal spacing of the 4th concave bar wall remote point 482 and the first concave bar wall 450 is greater than the horizontal spacing of the 4th concave bar wall remote point 482 and the second concave bar wall 460, 5th concave bar wall 490 two ends are fixedly connected with the 3rd concave bar wall remote point 472 and the 4th concave bar wall remote point 482 respectively,
Sheet material fitting face 101 and member mating faces 201 are in two planes be parallel to each other, the horizontal spacing of the first concave bar wall 450 and the second concave bar wall 460 is greater than the horizontal spacing of the first convex tendon wall 310 and the second convex tendon wall 320, the horizontal spacing of the 3rd concave bar wall remote point 472 and the 4th concave bar wall remote point 482 is greater than the horizontal spacing of the 3rd convex tendon wall remote point 332 and the 4th convex tendon wall remote point 342, convex tendon 300 passes in and out concave bar inner chamber 410 by forward direction opening 420 or backward opening 430, be matched in clearance between convex tendon 300 and forward direction opening 420 or between convex tendon 300 and backward opening 430, when convex tendon 300 is in concave bar inner chamber 410: the first convex tendon wall 310 and the second convex tendon wall 320 are positioned at longitudinal opening 440 simultaneously, 3rd convex tendon wall 330 longitudinally keeps off connecing and acts on the 3rd concave bar wall 470, 4th convex tendon wall 340 longitudinally keeps off connecing and acts on the 4th concave bar wall 480, second convex tendon wall 320 transverse gear connects and acts on the second concave bar wall 460, first convex tendon wall 310 transverse gear connects and acts on the first concave bar wall 450, the 3rd convex tendon wall 330 in same longitudinal direction and sheet material fitting face 101 spacing are more than or equal to the 3rd concave bar wall 470 and member mating faces 201 spacing, the 4th convex tendon wall 340 in same longitudinal direction and sheet material fitting face 101 spacing are more than or equal to the 4th concave bar wall 480 and member mating faces 201 spacing.
Convex tendon 300 and concave bar 400 have identical longitudinal cross-section, and on both fore-and-aft directions referred to, its longitudinal cross-section is all identical moulding.
The horizontal spacing of the first concave bar wall 450 and the second concave bar wall 460 also can be the horizontal spacing equaling the first convex tendon wall 310 and the second convex tendon wall 320, and convex tendon 300 is when inserting concave bar 400, the 3rd convex tendon wall 330 in same longitudinal direction and sheet material fitting face 101 spacing also can equal the 3rd concave bar wall 470 and member mating faces 201 spacing, and the 4th convex tendon wall 340 and sheet material fitting face 101 spacing also can equal the 4th concave bar wall 480 and member mating faces 201 spacing, if but do not reserve space to the corresponding matching part of convex tendon 300 and concave bar 400, will with corresponding frictional force during both plugs, plug is comparatively required great effort, therefore, consider from result of use, best scheme is only with a little space.
Shown in Fig. 5, the connection straight line s1 of the 3rd convex tendon wall proximal points 331 and the 3rd convex tendon wall remote point 332 and the first convex tendon wall 310 be that plane is mutually vertical, the connection straight line s2 of the 4th convex tendon wall proximal points 341 and the 4th convex tendon wall remote point 342 and the second convex tendon wall 320 be that plane is mutually vertical, the connection straight line s3 of the 3rd concave bar wall proximal points 471 and the 3rd concave bar wall remote point 472 and the first concave bar wall 450 be that plane is mutually vertical, the connection straight line s4 of the 4th concave bar wall proximal points 481 and the 4th concave bar wall remote point 482 and the second concave bar wall 460 be that plane is mutually vertical.3rd convex tendon wall proximal points 331 and the 3rd convex tendon wall remote point 332 are the starting point and the destination node that mean the 3rd convex tendon wall 330, 4th convex tendon wall proximal points 341 and the 4th convex tendon wall remote point 342 are the starting point and the destination node that mean the 4th convex tendon wall 340, and the 3rd concave bar wall proximal points 471 and the 3rd concave bar wall remote point 472 are the starting point and the destination node that mean the 3rd concave bar wall 470, 4th concave bar wall proximal points 481 and the 4th concave bar wall remote point 482 are the starting point and the destination node that mean the 4th concave bar wall 480, connect straight line s1, s2, s3, s4 is a virtual connecting line respectively, no matter and the concrete form of its 2 centres.
3rd convex tendon wall 330 shown in Fig. 1 to 5, the 4th convex tendon wall 340, the 3rd concave bar wall 470, the 4th concave bar wall 480 all have identical longitudinal cross-section.Its objective is in order to tightr when convex tendon 300 and concave bar 400 gear connect cooperation.
3rd convex tendon wall 330 shown in Fig. 1 to 5, the 4th convex tendon wall 340, the 3rd concave bar wall 470, the 4th concave bar wall 480 are all in plane.In other words both the 3rd convex tendon wall 330 and the first convex tendon wall 310 are orthogonal plane.Both 4th convex tendon wall 340 and the second convex tendon wall 320 are orthogonal plane, both 3rd concave bar wall 470 and the first concave bar wall 450 are orthogonal plane, both 4th concave bar wall 480 and the second concave bar wall 460 are orthogonal plane, have best gear and connect effect and be easy to grafting cooperation most.
Supplement especially: as shown in Figure 9,3rd convex tendon wall 330 of embodiment two, the 4th convex tendon wall 340, the 3rd concave bar wall 470, the curved surface of the 4th concave bar wall 480 all in same shape, all the other structures are identical with embodiment one, also be feasible scheme, also can reach the gear being even more better than plane and connect effect, just process relatively loaded down with trivial details like that.
In addition, longitudinal direction involved in the present invention, represented with above-below direction a, this longitudinal direction should be understood to the vertical direction on geometric meaning, and so longitudinal projection is interpreted as the orthography rule meeting vertical direction.In like manner laterally represented with above-below direction b, the so-called transverse projection of the present invention, should be understood to the horizontal cross of geometric meaning, and so transverse projection is interpreted as the orthography rule meeting horizontal cross.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 6 illustrates the plug-in connection 610 of sheet unit 1, sheet unit 1 comprises positive substrate 110 and back of the body substrate 120, the longitudinal projection of positive substrate 110 and the longitudinal projection of back of the body substrate 120 overlap, between positive substrate 110 and back of the body substrate 120, there is sheet material space 130, sheet material fitting face is arranged on back of the body substrate 120, outside positive substrate 110 and back of the body substrate 120, there is space outerpace 5, sheet material space 130 is provided with center line d1, described center line d1 is longitudinally arranged, sheet material space 130 is provided with two plug-in connections 610, two plug-in connections 610 are symmetrical in center line d1 and arrange, each plug-in connection 610 is provided with upper wall 615, lower wall 616 and grafting space 617, grafting space 617 is positioned at upper wall 615, between lower wall 616, grafting space 617 is mutually through with space outerpace 5.
Sheet material space 130 is provided with two secondary plug-in connections 620, two secondary plug-in connections 620 are symmetrical in center line d1 and arrange, with center line d1 for the sheet material space 130 of boundary comprises side sheet material space 130a and opposite side sheet material space 130b, side sheet material space 130a and opposite side sheet material space 130b is respectively equipped with the first secondary center line d2a and the second secondary center line d2b, sheet material space, side 130a is provided with the plug-in connection 610 and a secondary plug-in connection 620 that are symmetrical in the first secondary center line d2a, opposite side sheet material space 130b is provided with the plug-in connection 610 and a secondary plug-in connection 620 that are symmetrical in the second secondary center line d2b.
Positive substrate 110 has positive substrate interior surface 111, positive substrate interior surface 111 is towards back of the body substrate 120, back of the body substrate 120 has back of the body substrate interior surface 121, back of the body substrate interior surface 121 is towards positive substrate 110, each connected structure 610 is equipped with reinforcing rib 611 and lower reinforcing rib 612, the longitudinal projection of upper reinforcing rib 611 and the longitudinal projection of lower reinforcing rib 612 overlap, upper reinforcing rib 611 has upper reinforcing rib inner surface 613, upper reinforcing rib inner surface 613 faces down reinforcing rib 612, lower reinforcing rib 612 has lower reinforcing rib inner surface 614, lower reinforcing rib inner surface 614 is towards upper reinforcing rib 611, upper wall 615 is arranged on reinforcing rib inner surface 613, lower wall 616 is arranged on lower reinforcing rib inner surface 614, longitudinal pitch between upper reinforcing rib inner surface 613 and lower reinforcing rib inner surface 614 is less than the longitudinal pitch between positive substrate interior surface 111 and back of the body substrate interior surface 121.
Positive substrate interior surface 111 and two planes of back of the body substrate interior surface 121 for being parallel to each other, upper reinforcing rib inner surface 613 and two planes of lower reinforcing rib inner surface 614 for being parallel to each other, each plug-in connection 610 is equipped with side reinforcing rib 618, side reinforcing rib 618 has side reinforcing rib inner surface 619, side reinforcing rib inner surface 619 connects reinforcing rib inner surface 613 and lower reinforcing rib inner surface 614 respectively, side reinforcing rib inner surface 619 and upper reinforcing rib inner surface 613 are orthogonal two planes, side reinforcing rib inner surface 619 and lower reinforcing rib inner surface 614 are orthogonal two planes.
Shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, embodiment one has also specially made structural reinforcement for sheet unit 1, and on the basis of this reinforcement structure, under bringing the prerequisite not affecting intensity, can change arbitrarily the effect of the overall longitudinal thickness of sheet unit 1.
Sheet material space 130 is provided with longitudinal rein forcement 140, described longitudinal rein forcement 140 has longitudinal rein forcement first edge 141 and longitudinal rein forcement second edge 142, the longitudinal projection at described longitudinal rein forcement first edge 141 and the longitudinal projection at longitudinal rein forcement second edge 142 overlap, the transverse projection at described longitudinal rein forcement first edge 141 and the transverse projection at longitudinal rein forcement second edge 142 are separated from each other
Described sheet material space 130 is provided with transverse stiffener rib 150, described transverse stiffener rib 150 has transverse stiffener rib first edge 151 and transverse stiffener rib second edge 152, the longitudinal projection at described transverse stiffener rib first edge 151 and the longitudinal projection at transverse stiffener rib second edge 152 are separated from each other, the transverse projection at described transverse stiffener rib first edge 151 and the transverse projection at transverse stiffener rib second edge 152 overlap
Described sheet material space 130 is provided with oblique reinforcing rib 160, described oblique reinforcing rib 160 has oblique reinforcing rib first edge 161 and oblique reinforcing rib second edge 162, the longitudinal projection at described oblique reinforcing rib first edge 161 and the longitudinal projection at oblique reinforcing rib second edge 162 are separated from each other, and the described transverse projection at oblique reinforcing rib first edge 161 and the transverse projection at oblique reinforcing rib second edge 162 are separated from each other.
What specially illustrate is, longitudinal rein forcement 140 mentioned in the present invention, transverse stiffener rib 150, oblique reinforcing rib 160, it is not be strictly defined as vertical straight line in physical significance and horizontal linear or oblique straight line, Fig. 7 is just in order to intuitively illustrate its perfect condition, instead of only illustrate that it is in a longitudinal straight line or a horizontal straight line or an oblique straight line, and to the standard that three kinds of reinforcing ribs are distinguished, the projection situation at two edges being under the jurisdiction of it should be depended on, and longitudinal rein forcement 140, transverse stiffener rib 150, oblique reinforcing rib 160 is not isolate to be suspended in sheet material space 130, must be had it and connect edge, just have longitudinal rein forcement first edge 141 and longitudinal rein forcement second edge 142 thus, transverse stiffener rib first edge 151 and transverse stiffener rib second edge 152, and tiltedly reinforcing rib first edge 161 and oblique reinforcing rib second edge 162, no matter and among two edge part straightness.
It should be noted that; positive substrate 110 in the present invention, back of the body substrate 120, longitudinal rein forcement 140, transverse stiffener rib 150, tiltedly reinforcing rib 160 are all the thin layer laminated structures with thickness; and should not be understood as the rectilinear form signal described in accompanying drawing; and be limited to production technology; the aforementioned three obtained can not be in the straight line on straight geometric meaning; especially when it is stressed or be heated; aforementioned three easily produces a little distortion, and a little deformation should not affect defining of scope of patent protection.
In embodiment one, longitudinal projection's length direction at positive substrate 110, back of the body substrate 120, longitudinal rein forcement first edge 141, longitudinal rein forcement second edge 142, transverse stiffener rib first edge 151, transverse stiffener rib second edge 152, tiltedly reinforcing rib first edge 161, oblique reinforcing rib second edge 162 is all isometric.That is, the extension of longitudinal rein forcement 140, transverse stiffener rib 150, tiltedly reinforcing rib 160 and positive substrate 110 or back of the body substrate 120 isometric, in order to strengthen bulk strength, and can conveniently produce in batches.
Positive substrate 110 has positive substrate interior surface 111, positive substrate interior surface 111 is towards back of the body substrate 120, back of the body substrate 120 has back of the body substrate interior surface 121, back of the body substrate interior surface 121 is towards positive substrate 110, longitudinal rein forcement first edge 141 is fixedly connected with positive substrate interior surface 111, and described longitudinal rein forcement second edge 142 is fixedly connected with back of the body substrate interior surface 121.To promote the bulk strength of sheet material.
The number of the longitudinal rein forcement 140 of embodiment one is at least two, and transverse stiffener rib first edge 151 and transverse stiffener rib second edge 152 are fixedly attached to two longitudinal rein forcements 140 respectively.Transverse stiffener rib 150 and two longitudinal rein forcements 140 form orthogonal relation respectively, and therefore embodiment can be understood as is double-deck reinforcement structure, and its bulk strength is enhanced thereupon.Can amplifying further and be interpreted as under the prerequisite not affecting bulk strength, can being used for controlling sheet material integral thickness, to adapt to the different market demands by increasing the corresponding number of plies.
In embodiment one, oblique reinforcing rib first edge 161 is fixedly connected with positive substrate interior surface 111, and described oblique reinforcing rib second edge 162 is fixedly connected with back of the body substrate interior surface 121.What represent in figure is oblique reinforcing rib 160 and positive substrate interior surface 111 or carries on the back between substrate interior surface 121 and form angle β.The pressure born can be distributed to oblique reinforcing rib, thus strengthen bulk strength further.
In embodiment one, the longitudinal projection at longitudinal rein forcement first edge 141 and the longitudinal projection at longitudinal rein forcement second edge 142 overlap, and form a parallel straight line.Longitudinal projection and the longitudinal projection at transverse stiffener rib second edge 152 at transverse stiffener rib first edge 151 form two parallel straight lines, longitudinal projection and the longitudinal projection at oblique reinforcing rib second edge 162 at oblique reinforcing rib first edge 161 form two parallel straight lines, the straight line that the longitudinal projection of aforesaid three effective reinforcements is formed is all parallel, make sheet material in order overall, and be beneficial to production.
Overall and member unit 2 entirety of the sheet unit 1 of embodiment one is one-body molded or rigid plastics is one-body molded or wood plastic composite is one-body molded by flexible plastic, and can further illustrate is by extrusion process disposal molding.Concrete example can be that PVC, ABS, PP, PE, PC, PS, TPR, engineering plastics, plastic-steel etc. are non exhaustive, is conducive to reducing cost of production, and promotes bulk strength.
The overall longitudinal thickness of sheet unit 1 is the arbitrary numerical value between 10 millimeters to 100 millimeters, and the overall longitudinal thickness of embodiment one and two is limited to 20 millimeters, and the overall longitudinal thickness of member unit 2 depends on actual service condition.The thickness of positive substrate 110 and the thickness of back of the body substrate 120 are respectively the arbitrary numerical value between 0.8 millimeter to 3 millimeters, and embodiment one the two thickness is respectively 1 millimeter.
Claims (10)
1. sheet material, it is characterized in that: comprise sheet unit (1) and member unit (2), sheet unit (1) comprises sheet material fitting face (101), sheet material fitting face (101) is provided with convex tendon (300), convex tendon (300) has identical longitudinal cross-section
Convex tendon (300) comprises the first convex tendon wall (310), second convex tendon wall (320), 3rd convex tendon wall (330), 4th convex tendon wall (340) and the 5th convex tendon wall (350), first convex tendon wall (310) is fixedly connected with sheet material fitting face (101) respectively with the second convex tendon wall (320), first convex tendon wall (310) and the second convex tendon wall (320) respectively with sheet material fitting face (101) in orthogonal plane, 3rd convex tendon wall (330) has the 3rd convex tendon wall proximal points (331) that is fixedly connected with the first convex tendon wall (310) and the 3rd convex tendon wall remote point (332) away from the first convex tendon wall (310), 4th convex tendon wall (340) has the 4th convex tendon wall proximal points (341) that is fixedly connected with the second convex tendon wall (320) and the 4th convex tendon wall remote point (342) away from the second convex tendon wall (320), the horizontal spacing of the 3rd convex tendon wall remote point (332) and the second convex tendon wall (320) is greater than the horizontal spacing of the 3rd convex tendon wall remote point (332) and the first convex tendon wall (310), the horizontal spacing of the 4th convex tendon wall remote point (342) and the first convex tendon wall (310) is greater than the horizontal spacing of the 4th convex tendon wall remote point (342) and the second convex tendon wall (320), 5th convex tendon wall (350) two ends are fixedly connected with the 3rd convex tendon wall remote point (332) and the 4th convex tendon wall remote point (342) respectively
Member unit (2) comprises member mating faces (201), member mating faces (201) is provided with concave bar (400), concave bar (400) has identical longitudinal cross-section, concave bar (400) has concave bar inner chamber (410), concave bar inner chamber (410) has forward direction opening (420), backward opening (430) and longitudinal opening (440), concave bar inner chamber (410) comprises the first concave bar wall (450), second concave bar wall (460), 3rd concave bar wall (470), 4th concave bar wall (480) and the 5th concave bar wall (490), first concave bar wall (450), second concave bar wall (460) is fixedly connected with member mating faces (201) respectively, first concave bar wall (450), second concave bar wall (460) respectively with member mating faces (201) in orthogonal plane, 3rd concave bar wall (470) has the 3rd concave bar wall proximal points (471) that is fixedly connected with the first concave bar wall (450) and the 3rd concave bar wall remote point (472) away from the first concave bar wall (450), 4th concave bar wall (480) has the 4th concave bar wall proximal points (481) that is fixedly connected with the second concave bar wall (460) and the 4th concave bar wall remote point (482) away from the second concave bar wall (460), the horizontal spacing of the 3rd concave bar wall remote point (472) and the second concave bar wall (460) is greater than the horizontal spacing of the 3rd concave bar wall remote point (472) and the first concave bar wall (450), the horizontal spacing of the 4th concave bar wall remote point (482) and the first concave bar wall (450) is greater than the horizontal spacing of the 4th concave bar wall remote point (482) and the second concave bar wall (460), 5th concave bar wall (490) two ends are fixedly connected with the 3rd concave bar wall remote point (472) and the 4th concave bar wall remote point (482) respectively,
Sheet material fitting face (101) and member mating faces (201) are in two planes be parallel to each other, the horizontal spacing of the first concave bar wall (450) and the second concave bar wall (460) is more than or equal to the horizontal spacing of the first convex tendon wall (310) and the second convex tendon wall (320), the horizontal spacing of the 3rd concave bar wall remote point (472) and the 4th concave bar wall remote point (482) is more than or equal to the horizontal spacing of the 3rd convex tendon wall remote point (332) and the 4th convex tendon wall remote point (342), convex tendon (300) is by forward direction opening (420) or backward opening (430) turnover concave bar inner chamber (410), between convex tendon (300) and forward direction opening (420) or be matched in clearance between convex tendon (300) and backward opening (430), when convex tendon (300) is in concave bar inner chamber (410): the first convex tendon wall (310) and the second convex tendon wall (320) are positioned at longitudinal opening (440) simultaneously, 3rd convex tendon wall (330) longitudinally keeps off connecing and acts on the 3rd concave bar wall (470), 4th convex tendon wall (340) longitudinally keeps off connecing and acts on the 4th concave bar wall (480), second convex tendon wall (320) transverse gear connects and acts on the second concave bar wall (460), first convex tendon wall (310) transverse gear connects and acts on the first concave bar wall (450), the 3rd convex tendon wall (330) in same longitudinal direction and sheet material fitting face (101) spacing are more than or equal to the 3rd concave bar wall (470) and member mating faces (201) spacing, the 4th convex tendon wall (340) in same longitudinal direction and sheet material fitting face (101) spacing are more than or equal to the 4th concave bar wall (480) and member mating faces (201) spacing.
2. sheet material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the connection straight line (s1) of the 3rd convex tendon wall proximal points (331) and the 3rd convex tendon wall remote point (332) and the first convex tendon wall (310) be that plane is mutually vertical, the connection straight line (s2) of the 4th convex tendon wall proximal points (341) and the 4th convex tendon wall remote point (342) and the second convex tendon wall (320) be that plane is mutually vertical, the connection straight line (s3) of the 3rd concave bar wall proximal points (471) and the 3rd concave bar wall remote point (472) and the first concave bar wall (450) be that plane is mutually vertical, the connection straight line (s4) of the 4th concave bar wall proximal points (481) and the 4th concave bar wall remote point (482) and the second concave bar wall (460) be that plane is mutually vertical.
3. according to the sheet material of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the 3rd convex tendon wall (330), the 4th convex tendon wall (340), the 3rd concave bar wall (470), the 4th concave bar wall (480) all have identical longitudinal cross-section.
4. sheet material according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the 3rd convex tendon wall (330), the 4th convex tendon wall (340), the 3rd concave bar wall (470), the 4th concave bar wall (480) are all in plane.
5. sheet material according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the 3rd convex tendon wall (330), the 4th convex tendon wall (340), the 3rd concave bar wall (470), the 4th concave bar wall (480) are all in curved surface.
6. according to the sheet material of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: sheet unit (1) comprises positive substrate (110) and back of the body substrate (120), the longitudinal projection of positive substrate (110) and the longitudinal projection of back of the body substrate (120) overlap, between positive substrate (110) and back of the body substrate (120), there is sheet material space (130), sheet material fitting face is arranged on back of the body substrate (120), outside positive substrate (110) and back of the body substrate (120), there is space outerpace (5), sheet material space (130) is provided with center line (d1), described center line (d1) is longitudinally arranged, sheet material space (130) is provided with two plug-in connections (610), two plug-in connections (610) are symmetrical in center line (d1) and arrange, each plug-in connection (610) is provided with upper wall (615), lower wall (616) and grafting space (617), grafting space (617) is positioned at upper wall (615), between lower wall (616), grafting space (617) is mutually through with space outerpace (5).
7. sheet material according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: sheet material space (130) are provided with two secondary plug-in connections (620), two secondary plug-in connections (620) are symmetrical in center line (d1) and arrange, sheet material space, side (130a) and opposite side sheet material space (130b) is comprised with the sheet material space (130) that center line (d1) is boundary, sheet material space, side (130a) and opposite side sheet material space (130b) are respectively equipped with the first secondary center line (d2a) and the second secondary center line (d2b), sheet material space, side (130a) is provided with the plug-in connection (610) and a secondary plug-in connection (620) that are symmetrical in the first secondary center line (d2a), opposite side sheet material space (130b) is provided with the plug-in connection (610) and a secondary plug-in connection (620) that are symmetrical in the second secondary center line (d2b).
8. sheet material according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: positive substrate (110) has positive substrate interior surface (111), positive substrate interior surface (111) is towards back of the body substrate (120), back of the body substrate (120) has back of the body substrate interior surface (121), back of the body substrate interior surface (121) is towards positive substrate (110), each connected structure (610) is equipped with reinforcing rib (611) and lower reinforcing rib (612), the longitudinal projection of upper reinforcing rib (611) and the longitudinal projection of lower reinforcing rib (612) overlap, upper reinforcing rib (611) has upper reinforcing rib inner surface (613), upper reinforcing rib inner surface (613) faces down reinforcing rib (612), lower reinforcing rib (612) has lower reinforcing rib inner surface (614), lower reinforcing rib inner surface (614) is towards upper reinforcing rib (611), upper wall (615) is arranged on reinforcing rib inner surface (613), lower wall (616) is arranged on lower reinforcing rib inner surface (614), longitudinal pitch between upper reinforcing rib inner surface (613) and lower reinforcing rib inner surface (614) is less than the longitudinal pitch between positive substrate interior surface (111) and back of the body substrate interior surface (121).
9. sheet material according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: positive substrate interior surface (111) and back of the body substrate interior surface (121) two planes for being parallel to each other, upper reinforcing rib inner surface (613) and two planes of lower reinforcing rib inner surface (614) for being parallel to each other, each plug-in connection (610) is equipped with side reinforcing rib (618), side reinforcing rib (618) has side reinforcing rib inner surface (619), side reinforcing rib inner surface (619) connects reinforcing rib inner surface (613) and lower reinforcing rib inner surface (614) respectively, side reinforcing rib inner surface (619) and upper reinforcing rib inner surface (613) are orthogonal two planes, side reinforcing rib inner surface (619) and lower reinforcing rib inner surface (614) are orthogonal two planes.
10. according to the sheet material of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: overall and member unit (2) entirety of sheet unit (1) is one-body molded by flexible plastic or rigid plastics is one-body molded or wood plastic composite is one-body molded respectively.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410851190.8A CN104652700A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Board |
| CN201610919894.3A CN106639143A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Plate |
| CN201610917407.XA CN106639142A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A board |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410851190.8A CN104652700A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Board |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610917407.XA Division CN106639142A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A board |
| CN201610919894.3A Division CN106639143A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104652700A true CN104652700A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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| CN201410851190.8A Pending CN104652700A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Board |
| CN201610919894.3A Withdrawn CN106639143A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Plate |
| CN201610917407.XA Withdrawn CN106639142A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A board |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610919894.3A Withdrawn CN106639143A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Plate |
| CN201610917407.XA Withdrawn CN106639142A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A board |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (3) | CN104652700A (en) |
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- 2014-12-30 CN CN201410851190.8A patent/CN104652700A/en active Pending
- 2014-12-30 CN CN201610919894.3A patent/CN106639143A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-12-30 CN CN201610917407.XA patent/CN106639142A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| US20050158573A1 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2005-07-21 | Elzey Dana M. | Active energy absorbing cellular metals and method of manufacturing and using the same |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106639143A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN106639142A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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Application publication date: 20150527 |
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