CN103714714A - Parking guiding system based on dynamic statistics - Google Patents
Parking guiding system based on dynamic statistics Download PDFInfo
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- CN103714714A CN103714714A CN201310711931.8A CN201310711931A CN103714714A CN 103714714 A CN103714714 A CN 103714714A CN 201310711931 A CN201310711931 A CN 201310711931A CN 103714714 A CN103714714 A CN 103714714A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a parking guiding system based on dynamic statistics. The parking guiding system comprises a data acquisition system, a central control system and a guiding execution system, wherein the above systems are connected through local area network communication modules. The data acquisition system comprises a parking place parking discrimination apparatus, a passageway vehicle statistics apparatus and a data collector. The central control system comprises a data receiver, a database server and a management server. The guiding execution system comprises a guiding lamp guiding module, a caption guiding module and a voice guiding module. The parking guiding system is capable of simultaneously summarizing the vehicle conditions of parking spaces and area parking passageways in real time so as to guide vehicle owners to find the parking spaces; the parking guiding system can be widely applicable to various parking lots; the requirement for parking of the vehicles can be satisfied to the largest degree with limited parking lot resources; operating efficiency and economic benefit of the parking lots are improved; and the parking guiding system is helpful for changing the unfavorable situation of insufficient parking spaces and has a good social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to stopping guide technical field, particularly a kind of stopping guide system based on dynamic statistics.
Background technology
Parking lot guidance system is mainly applicable to large and medium-sized underground parking, is widely used in the Public Parkings such as government house, large hospital, railway station and shopping center.Its groundwork principle is to send from top to bottom ultrasound wave according to ultrasonic detector, detect the reflection wave on roof and ground, can correctly detect thus each parking stall and have or not vehicle, then the information exchange of each parking stall parking situation is crossed to network line and pass to control computing machine, computing machine is processed by software, and pilot signal is passed to guiding indicator.Indicator guiding driver finds room fast.
At present, parking lot guidance system mainly comprises following subsystem: 1. data acquisition system (DAS): by ultrasound wave parking space information collection device is installed above each parking stall in parking lot, current parking space state is judged; 2. data transmission system: data transmission is based on Ethernet, and the communication protocols such as CAN, RS485, Wiegand, SPI, are mainly used in the parking stall data communication between information acquisition terminal station of car parking and center management system; 3. background server system: background server is the data center of whole system, receives, stores and process the real-time information on each parking stall, and and various e-platforms set up data channel, the information of carrying out receives and data are issued; 4. data distribution system: shield distributing data by LED, inform that the vacant parking stall of driver, parking lot import and export the information such as distribution, route or travel by vehicle and vacant parking stall number.
For existing parking lot guidance system, be exactly that parking spot is selected according to the parking situation guide car main separation on parking stall by control center briefly.But this mode has been ignored on the passage of parking lot, not yet parks complete vehicle, the Vehicle Driving Cycle that is easy to be commanded is occupied situation to parking stall after presumptive area.
Domestic many relevant parking lot guidance system patented technologies are disclosed, as:
1.[title] parking lot parking stall guiding and seek truck system, [application number] CN201210307767.X, the patent documentation of [publication number] CN102819965 discloses a kind of parking stall guiding of parking lot and has sought truck system, this system comprises a plurality of vehicle dynamic data collectors, they are arranged at respectively Nei Ge intersection, parking lot, for gathering respectively the information through the vehicle of each intersection; Data processing equipment, its vehicle data according to gathered a plurality of intersections is identified vehicle, and calculates and refresh parking stall, region service condition; Dynamic parking stall guiding device, it, and guides vehicle into and out of data Real time dynamic display parking space information according to the vehicle gathering into and out of data collector; Car finding device, it is for showing storing cycle position, down time and the nearest bus or train route footpath of seeking, and car owner is by swiping the card to show vehicle parking position, down time and the best routing information of picking up the car at car finding device.
2.[title] ultrasound wave parking space information collection device and ultrasound wave parking space information collection method, [application number] CN201210288225.2, [notification number] CN102779429, this disclosure of the invention a kind of ultrasound wave parking space information collection device, include single-chip microcomputer and the ultrasonic signal that is attached thereto transmits and receives circuit; Described receiving circuit comprises that the connected ultrasonic receiver part of order, voltage follow, signal amplify and two-way compares shaping circuit; The every road relatively signal output part of shaping circuit is connected with a middle fracture of single-chip microcomputer respectively.Cooperation is with corresponding ultrasound wave parking space information collection method, only use a set of ultrasound wave transmitting/receiving device for existing the different parking stall design of ultrasonic measurement disturbing factor or ultrasound wave range to carry out the autonomous selection of range or automatic switchover or intelligence setting to complete parking space information collection task by software according to on-the-spot actual needs realization, to be especially suitable for parking stall height disunity or each inconsistent parking lot of ultrasonic measurement environment, parking stall.
3.[title] a kind of intelligent parking guide system and method, [application number] CN201010500709.X, the patent documentation of [notification number] CN102436756 discloses a kind of intelligent parking guide system and method, comprise information acquisition system, communication network, central control system, internet and user terminal, information acquisition system is connected with central control system by communication network, and central control system is connected with user terminal by internet.Adopt the technical scheme of this invention, can improve the utilization rate in parking lot, reduced urban traffic blocking, avoided the waste of parking resource, reduced handling cost.
It is all to select parking spot according to the real-time parking situation guide car main separation on parking stall that foregoing invention is created, cannot avoid the Vehicle Driving Cycle of being commanded to parking stall after presumptive area occupied situation occur, accurately guiding rate is not high, and whole system too complex is unfavorable for administering and maintaining, therefore existing parking lot guidance system haves much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the problems such as accurate guiding rate that existing parking lot guidance system exists is not high, difficult in maintenance, provide the accurate guided vehicle of a kind of energy find parking stall based on dynamic statistics stopping guide system.
Stopping guide system based on dynamic statistics of the present invention, comprise data acquisition system (DAS), central control system, guiding executive system, between above-mentioned three large systems, by local area network communications module, connect, described data acquisition system (DAS) comprises parking stall parking condition discriminating apparatus, passage vehicle statistic device, data acquisition unit; Central control system comprises data sink, database server, management server; Guiding executive system comprises avigation light bootstrap module, captions bootstrap module, voice guide module.
Described parking stall parking condition discriminating apparatus is arranged on the top of target parking stall, parking lot, for surveying, judging whether target parking position parks cars, and generates judgement data, and parking condition discriminating apparatus in parking stall is connected with data acquisition unit by data channel.
Described passage vehicle statistic device is arranged on the import and export of car park areas, is responsible for the number of vehicles on this parking area of real-time statistics passage, and generates statistics, and passage vehicle statistic device is connected with data acquisition unit by data channel.
Described data acquisition unit is responsible for receiving, arrange the data of sending from parking stall parking condition discriminating apparatus and passage vehicle statistic device, and data acquisition unit is connected with the data sink of central control system by local area network communications module.
Described data sink is responsible for after the data preparation receiving, sending to database server, and database server is responsible for the real time record of number of vehicles on each parking stall parking data and each parking area passage.
Management server is responsible for the data recording of reading database server, to data statistic analysis, and generates stopping guide strategy, and management server is connected with guiding executive system by local area network communications module.
Avigation light bootstrap module, captions bootstrap module, voice guide module distribution are connected with management server, are arranged on respectively the import and export in parking lot major trunk roads, region, the top of target parking stall.
As of the present invention, further illustrate, parking stall parking condition discriminating apparatus is mounted in the ultrasound wave parking space information collection device of top, target parking stall, comprises ultrasound wave transmitting/receiving external member harmony electric signal transducer.
As of the present invention, further illustrate, described passage vehicle statistic device is arranged on the photo-electric wagon flow counter of the import and export of car park areas, comprises photoelectric signal converter.
As of the present invention, further illustrate, management server comprises parking lot comment module, parking index module, membership service module, data read module, comparative analysis module, standby policy module, carries out control module, described execution control module matched data generator, number generator is connected with guiding executive system by local area network communications module.
As of the present invention, further illustrate, data acquisition unit is connected with described local area network communications module by local area network communication interface.
Of the present invention stable, highly sensitive based on dynamic statistics stopping guide system performance, survey accurately, cost performance is good, the vehicle condition guiding car owner that particularly can in real time, simultaneously add up on parking stall and region Park Lane finds the parking stall of berthing, and has greatly improved accuracy and the reliability of guiding; The parking lot that can be widely used in dissimilar and various scales, the demand of berthing that at utmost meets vehicle by limited parking lot resource will be realized, improve operational efficiency and the economic benefit in parking lot, and contribute to change the unfavorable situation of city parking position anxiety, there is good social benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stopping guide system architecture schematic diagram based on dynamic statistics of the present invention.
In figure: 1-data acquisition system (DAS); 101-parking stall parking condition discriminating apparatus; 102-passage vehicle statistic device; 103-data acquisition unit; 2-central control system; 201-management server; 202-database server; 203-data sink; 3-guiding executive system; 301-avigation light bootstrap module; 302-captions bootstrap module; 303-voice guide module; 4-local area network communications module.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the scope that embodiment represents.
Principle of work of the present invention is: the situation of parking on real-time statistics parking stall not only, vehicle condition on while collecting zone Park Lane, the statistical information of two aspects is after control center's Macro or mass analysis, reintroduce vehicle and guide strategy, and guide car owner to find the parking stall of berthing by modes such as pilot lamp, captions, voice informings.
As shown in Figure 1, stopping guide system based on dynamic statistics, comprise data acquisition system (DAS) 1, central control system 2, guiding executive system 3, between above-mentioned three large systems, by local area network communications module 4, connect, described data acquisition system (DAS) 1 comprises parking stall parking condition discriminating apparatus 101, passage vehicle statistic device 102, data acquisition unit 103; Central control system 2 comprises data sink 203, database server 202, management server 201; Guiding executive system 3 comprises avigation light bootstrap module 301, captions bootstrap module 302, voice guide module 303.Described parking stall parking condition discriminating apparatus 101 is arranged on the top of target parking stall, parking lot, start detecting function p.s. once, real-time detection, judge whether target parking position parks cars, and generating judgement data, parking condition discriminating apparatus in parking stall is connected with data acquisition unit 103 by data channel.Described passage vehicle statistic device 102 is arranged on the import and export of car park areas, be responsible for the number of vehicles on this parking area of real-time statistics passage, and generate statistics, vehicle enters or leaves parking area and all can go on record, by initial parking capacity, sail vehicle into and outgoing vehicles just can draw the vehicle number on parking area passage, vehicle number on regional channel is compared and can be learnt the open ended vehicle number of this parking area with the vacant parking stall number of current parking area, finally obtains desirable vehicle and guides strategy.Passage vehicle statistic device is connected with data acquisition unit 103 by data channel.Described data acquisition unit 103 is responsible for receiving, arrange the data of sending from parking stall parking condition discriminating apparatus 101 and passage vehicle statistic device 102, and data acquisition unit 103 is connected with the data sink 203 of central control system 2 by local area network communications module 4.Described data sink 203 is responsible for after the data preparation receiving, sending to database server 202, and database server 202 is responsible for the real time record of number of vehicles on each parking stall parking data and each parking area passage.Management server 201 is responsible for the data recording of reading database server 202, to data statistic analysis, and generates stopping guide strategy, and management server 201 is connected with guiding executive system 3 by local area network communications module 4.Avigation light bootstrap module 301, captions bootstrap module 302, voice guide module 303 distribute and are connected with management server 201, are arranged on respectively the import and export in parking lot major trunk roads, region, the top of target parking stall.
As the further improvement of such scheme, parking stall parking condition discriminating apparatus 101 is mounted in the ultrasound wave parking space information collection device of top, target parking stall, comprises ultrasound wave transmitting/receiving external member harmony electric signal transducer.
As the further improvement of such scheme, passage vehicle statistic device 102 is arranged on the photo-electric wagon flow counter of the import and export of car park areas, comprises photoelectric signal converter.
Further improvement as such scheme, management server 201 comprises parking lot comment module, parking index module, membership service module, data read module, comparative analysis module, standby policy module, carries out control module, described execution control module matched data generator, number generator is connected with guiding executive system 3 by local area network communications module 4.
As the further improvement of such scheme, data acquisition unit 103 is connected with described local area network communications module 4 by local area network communication interface.
Stopping guide system particularly suitable parking lot guidance system based on dynamic statistics of the present invention is mainly applicable to large and medium-sized underground parking, can be widely used in the Public Parkings such as government house, large hospital, railway station and shopping center; Also be applicable to the guiding of berthing of the vehicles such as dock simultaneously.
Claims (5)
1. the stopping guide system based on dynamic statistics, comprise data acquisition system (DAS) (1), central control system (2), guiding executive system (3), between above-mentioned three large systems, by local area network communications module (4), connect, it is characterized in that, described data acquisition system (DAS) (1) comprises parking stall parking condition discriminating apparatus (101), passage vehicle statistic device (102), data acquisition unit (103); Central control system (2) comprises data sink (203), database server (202), management server (201); Guiding executive system (3) comprises avigation light bootstrap module (301), captions bootstrap module (302), voice guide module (303);
Described parking stall parking condition discriminating apparatus (101) is arranged on the top of target parking stall, parking lot, for surveying, judging whether target parking position parks cars, and generating judgement data, parking condition discriminating apparatus in parking stall is connected with data acquisition unit (103) by data channel;
Described passage vehicle statistic device (102) is arranged on the import and export of car park areas, be responsible for the number of vehicles on this parking area of real-time statistics passage, and generating statistics, passage vehicle statistic device is connected with data acquisition unit (103) by data channel;
Described data acquisition unit (103) be responsible for to receive, arrange the data of sending from parking stall parking condition discriminating apparatus (101) and passage vehicle statistic device (102), and data acquisition unit (103) passes through local area network communications module (4) and is connected with the data sink (203) of central control system (2);
Described data sink (203) is responsible for after the data preparation receiving, sending to database server (202), and database server (202) is responsible for the real time record of number of vehicles on each parking stall parking data and each parking area passage;
Management server (201) is responsible for the data recording of reading database server (202), to data statistic analysis, and generates stopping guide strategy, and management server (201) is connected with guiding executive system (3) by local area network communications module (4);
Avigation light bootstrap module (301), captions bootstrap module (302), voice guide module (303) distribute and are connected with management server (201), are arranged on respectively the import and export in parking lot major trunk roads, region, the top of target parking stall.
2. the stopping guide system based on dynamic statistics according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, parking stall parking condition discriminating apparatus (101) is mounted in the ultrasound wave parking space information collection device of top, target parking stall, comprises ultrasound wave transmitting/receiving external member harmony electric signal transducer.
3. the stopping guide system based on dynamic statistics according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described passage vehicle statistic device (102) is arranged on the photo-electric wagon flow counter of the import and export of car park areas, comprises photoelectric signal converter.
4. the stopping guide system based on dynamic statistics according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, management server (201) comprises parking lot comment module, parking index module, membership service module, data read module, comparative analysis module, standby policy module, carries out control module, described execution control module matched data generator, number generator is connected with guiding executive system (3) by local area network communications module (4).
5. the stopping guide system based on dynamic statistics according to claim 1, is characterized in that, data acquisition unit (103) is connected with described local area network communications module (4) by local area network communication interface.
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| CN201310711931.8A CN103714714B (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | A kind of stopping guide system based on dynamic statistics |
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| CN201310711931.8A CN103714714B (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | A kind of stopping guide system based on dynamic statistics |
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| CN103714714B CN103714714B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106067015A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-11-02 | 中国人民解放军军事交通学院 | A kind of detection of passenger flow system of crowded place |
| CN107886760A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-06 | 刘晓东 | A kind of guiding automatic changeable device of garage intelligent parking system |
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| JPH09212557A (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1997-08-15 | Hitachi Ltd | Method and system for parking lot guidance |
| US20080258935A1 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2008-10-23 | Bang-Hoon Lee | Parking Control System and Method |
| CN101339694A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2009-01-07 | 武汉理工大学 | Vehicle parking system guiding and management system based on CAN bus |
| CN102436756A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-05-02 | 北京紫光百会科技有限公司 | Intelligent parking induction system and method |
| CN202434065U (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-09-12 | 广东朗视光电技术有限公司 | Intelligent guidance system for parking spaces in parking lot |
| CN103198703A (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-07-10 | 上海喜泊客信息技术有限公司 | System and method for displaying information of parking lot |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09212557A (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1997-08-15 | Hitachi Ltd | Method and system for parking lot guidance |
| US20080258935A1 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2008-10-23 | Bang-Hoon Lee | Parking Control System and Method |
| CN101339694A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2009-01-07 | 武汉理工大学 | Vehicle parking system guiding and management system based on CAN bus |
| CN102436756A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-05-02 | 北京紫光百会科技有限公司 | Intelligent parking induction system and method |
| CN202434065U (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-09-12 | 广东朗视光电技术有限公司 | Intelligent guidance system for parking spaces in parking lot |
| CN103198703A (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-07-10 | 上海喜泊客信息技术有限公司 | System and method for displaying information of parking lot |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106067015A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-11-02 | 中国人民解放军军事交通学院 | A kind of detection of passenger flow system of crowded place |
| CN107886760A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-06 | 刘晓东 | A kind of guiding automatic changeable device of garage intelligent parking system |
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| CN103714714B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Inventor after: Qin Guizhi Inventor before: Wu Dieming Inventor before: Shi Jungang Inventor before: Huang Dezhi Inventor before: Liang Beiming Inventor before: Xu Guohua Inventor before: Huang Nangai |
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Effective date of registration: 20160614 Address after: 545006 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Liuzhou Liu Dong New Area Guantang Pioneer Park Development Center Building 2, No. 507 Applicant after: GUANGXI BENYUN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 545006 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Liuzhou Liu Dong New Area Guantang Pioneer Park Development Center Building 2, No. 507 Applicant before: LIUZHOU SHENGJING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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