CN102930745A - Conducting and guidance system for parking lot and conducting and guidance methods for parking lot - Google Patents
Conducting and guidance system for parking lot and conducting and guidance methods for parking lot Download PDFInfo
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- CN102930745A CN102930745A CN2012104658410A CN201210465841A CN102930745A CN 102930745 A CN102930745 A CN 102930745A CN 2012104658410 A CN2012104658410 A CN 2012104658410A CN 201210465841 A CN201210465841 A CN 201210465841A CN 102930745 A CN102930745 A CN 102930745A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a conducting and guidance system for a parking lot and conducting and guidance methods for the parking lot. The system comprises an entrance detection device, a central controller, a display screen and a parking space detection system, wherein the entrance detection device is connected with the central controller; the display screen is arranged at the entrance of the parking lot and is connected with the central controller; the parking space detection system comprises a plurality of photoelectric detection devices; and the photoelectric detection devices are located inside the parking lot dispersedly. According to the conducting and guidance system for the parking lot and the conducting and guidance methods for the parking lot, disclosed by the invention, information about parking spaces in the parking lot is collected and processed in real time by using the photoelectric detection devices, therefore, conducting and guidance for approaching cars can be realized; status information of parking spaces in the parking lot is displayed via the display screen; simultaneously, route guidance about the parking spaces is provided for drivers in the parking lot through analysis about use condition of the parking spaces, in this way, the drivers can find out the parking spaces in the fastest and most convenient manner, and the parking spaces can be utilized maximally; and different guidance methods are selected according to actual situations of cars in the parking lot, therefore, the maximal utilization of resources of the parking lot can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to traffic control system, particularly a kind of parking lot command and guide system and method thereof.
Background technology
Society, vehicle have become people's indispensable vehicles of going on a journey.Civilian vehicle recoverable amount in the society is continuous ascendant trend, yet in the business district, in office building, market, people's demand more and more can't be satisfied in the parking stall.Meanwhile, existing parking lot facility often only has simple charging function, the prompting and the navigation feature that do not have the parking stall, can not select effective bootstrap technique according to actual parking capacity, utilize so that the parking lot energy is difficult to reach maximum, vehicle occurs through the peak time of being everlasting and to find the parking stall of a small amount of existence and can't stop or the parking stall completely can't be prompted to the situation of vehicle.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of parking lot command and guide system and method thereof, the energy in parking lot is difficult to reach the maximum problem of utilizing in the prior art to overcome.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of parking lot command and guide system, comprise entrance pick-up unit, central controller, display screen and parking stall measure system, wherein, described entrance pick-up unit links to each other with described central controller, described display screen is arranged on the porch in parking lot and links to each other with described central controller, and described parking stall measure system comprises a plurality of photoelectric detection systems, and described photoelectric detection system scattering device is in the inside in parking lot.
As preferably, described entrance pick-up unit comprises ground induction coil, camera and ultrasonic detector, and described ground induction coil, camera and ultrasonic detector all link to each other with described central controller.
As preferably, described ultrasonic detector comprises ultrasound wave transmitter module, ultrasound wave receiver module and data processing module, wherein, the ultrasound wave receiver module links to each other with data processing module with described ultrasound wave transmitter module respectively, and described data processing module links to each other with described central controller.
As preferably, described photoelectric detection system is photoelectric sensor.
As preferably, described central controller is PLC or single-chip microcomputer.
As preferably, described display screen is LED display.
As preferably, described parking lot command and guide system also comprises the path indicator that is arranged on inner part of parking lot.
As preferably, each place, parking stall in parking lot also is provided with the LED display board.
As preferably, described parking lot command and guide system also comprises a data acquisition unit, links to each other with described central controller, entrance pick-up unit and photoelectric detection system respectively.
The present invention also provides a kind of parking lot command and guide system, comprise: when vehicle enters into the Entrance place, the entrance pick-up unit detects information of vehicles and passes to central controller, photoelectric detection system detects the parking stall occupied information in the parking lot and passes to central controller, and the parking stall that central controller presets in the parking lot takies number for m; When the parking stall in the parking lot took number less than m, central controller showed the distribution plan of vacant parking stall by display screen, and the driver is from being advanced into searching parking stall, parking lot and stopping; When the parking stall in the parking lot took number more than or equal to m, central controller provided the travel route figure on vacant parking stall for the driver, and the driver arrives the vacant parking stall of respective regions according to travel route figure.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention obtains the information of vehicles that enters and the real-time parking space information in the parking lot simultaneously by entrance pick-up unit and photoelectric detection system, central controller is by the analysis to the parking stall operating position, coming provides corresponding parking information for the driver in the parking lot, make the driver can find the fastest, the most easily the parking stall, realize the peak use rate of parking stall.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of command and guide system in parking lot in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the floor map in parking lot in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of data acquisition unit in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 a ~ 4b is the input end schematic diagram of central controller in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 be in the present invention one implementation side without car by, non-vehicle by and vehicle by the ultrasound wave waveform figure under three kinds of different situations.
Among the figure: 10-entrance pick-up unit, 101-ground induction coil, 102-camera, 103-ultrasonic detector, 20-central controller, 30-display screen, 40-photoelectricity checking device, 50-path indicator, 60-parking lot, 701-the first counter, 702-the second counter, 703-phase inverter.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.It should be noted that, accompanying drawing of the present invention all adopts the form of simplification and all uses non-accurately ratio, only in order to convenient, the purpose of the aid illustration embodiment of the invention lucidly.
Please refer to Fig. 1, and in conjunction with Fig. 2 ~ 5, the invention provides a kind of parking lot command and guide system, comprise entrance pick-up unit 10, central controller 20, display screen 30 and parking stall measure system, wherein, described entrance pick-up unit 10 links to each other with described central controller 20, described display screen 30 is arranged on the porch in parking lot 60 and links to each other with described central controller 20, described parking stall measure system comprises a plurality of photoelectric detection systems 40, and described photoelectric detection system 40 scattering devices are 60 inside in the parking lot.Particularly, the vehicle of 10 pairs of arrival of entrance pick-up unit, 60 porch, parking lot detects and judges, and pass to central controller 20, simultaneously, photoelectric detection system 40 begins to see if there is vehicle and be parked on the parking stall detecting in the parking lot 60, then the information that detects is passed to central controller 20, central controller 20 demonstrates vehicle occupy-place information in the parking lot 60 by display screen 30, and the resources in the parking lot 60 are maximized the use.
Please continue with reference to Fig. 1, described entrance pick-up unit 10 comprises ground induction coil 101, camera 102 and ultrasonic detector 103, and described ground induction coil 101, camera 102 and ultrasonic detector 103 all link to each other with described central controller 20.Particularly, whether described ground induction coil 101 and ultrasonic detector 103 all exist vehicle for the porch of judging parking lot 60, ultrasonic detector 103, camera 102 is used for arresting the license board information of vehicle, thereby guarantees that parking lot command and guide system can be fast provides vehicle occupy-place information in the parking lot 60 to vehicle.
As preferably, described ultrasonic detector 103 comprises ultrasound wave transmitter module, ultrasound wave receiver module and data processing module, wherein, the ultrasound wave receiver module links to each other with data processing module with described ultrasound wave transmitter module respectively, and described data processing module links to each other with described central controller 20.Particularly, the ultrasound wave transmitter module is to ultrasound wave receiver module emission ultrasound wave, as shown in Figure 5, when without vehicle L1, non-vehicle L2 with when having three kinds of situations of vehicle L3 to occur, the corresponding pulses ripple that the ultrasound wave receiver module receives is different, pulsating wave is passed to data processing module, and data processing module can be judged the information of the vehicle of 60 porch, parking lot fast according to the pulsating wave waveform.
Please continue with reference to Fig. 1, as preferably, described photoelectric detection system 40 is photoelectric sensor, can obtain fast and accurately the parking space information in the parking lot.
Please continue with reference to Fig. 1, as preferably, described central controller 20 is PLC or single-chip microcomputer, described display screen 30 is LED display, LED display links to each other with the central controller 20 in parking lot, place 60, receive the information of central controller 20, show in real time the parking space state information in current parking lot 60 with numeral and written form, can round-the-clock use in 24 hours.In addition, the internal processes of described central controller 20 can also be revised at any time according to customer requirements, shows the out of Memory that the user needs.
Please continue with reference to Fig. 2, and in conjunction with Fig. 1, described parking lot command and guide system also comprises the path indicator 50 that is arranged on 60 inside, parking lot, wherein, the number of path indicator 50 is a plurality of, is arranged on each place, crossings in the parking lot 60 and links to each other with central controller 20.Like this, vehicle can not only be seen the information on vacant parking stall from display screen 30, and can arrive fast vacant parking stall entering parking lot 60 rear guides according to path indicator 50, realizes the peak use rate on parking stall.
Please continue with reference to Fig. 1, and in conjunction with Fig. 2, as preferably, each place, parking stall in parking lot 60 also is provided with LED display board (indicating among the figure).In the large parking lot, because Parking Stall is more and the limited amount of path indicator 50, the driver finds the automobile storage of oneself in certain difficulty, therefore, can demonstrate at the LED display board license plate number of vehicle, make the driver can find fast corresponding vehicle.Better, described LED display board can also be used for showing whether have the residue parking stall, namely, the vehicle occupation time is arranged on the parking stall, and the LED display board does not work, when without the vehicle occupation time, the LED display board is bright, and the driver can find the parking stall more fast according to the brightness of LED display board.
Please refer to Fig. 3, and in conjunction with Fig. 1 ~ 2, described parking lot command and guide system also comprises a data acquisition unit, and described data acquisition unit links to each other with described central controller 20, entrance pick-up unit 10 and photoelectric sensor respectively.When entrance pick-up unit 10 had detected vehicle and enters into parking lot 60 or photoelectric sensor and sensed car and leave, data acquisition unit work also was passed to central controller 20 with corresponding information.Better, described data acquisition unit comprises the first counter 701, the second counter 702 and phase inverter 703, the output terminal of described the second counter 702 links to each other with the output terminal of described the first counter 701 by phase inverter 703, form total output terminal U1, wherein, U1 be in the parking lot by the parking stall number of occupy-place, the input end Uo of the first counter 701 is the vehicle number that enters the parking lot, the input end Uo ' of the second counter 702 is for leaving the vehicle number in parking lot, the first counter 701 is used for calculating the value of Uo, the second counter 701 is used for calculating the value of Uo ', therefore, U1 equals Uo and deducts Uo ', deducts U1 and remaining parking stall number equals the total space number.Data acquisition unit has strengthened the accuracy of residue parking stall quantity.Need to prove, because structure and the principle thereof of described the first counter 701 and the second counter 702 are prior art, the present invention does not repeat them here.
Need to prove, in the present embodiment, the corresponding input end of access central controller 20 after the output terminal of the output terminal of the device (such as LED display board or photoelectric sensor) of same area number and the device of identical item merges.Particularly, please refer to Fig. 4 a, the output terminal of each LED display board comprises that zone output and parking stall export, and No. 1 parking stall A1 in the A parking area is as example, its zone is output as A, the parking stall is output as 1, and regional output terminal links to each other with central controller 20 respectively with the parking stall output terminal.Please refer to Fig. 4 b, after the regional output terminal of same area combines in the parking lot 60, jointly be connected to central controller 20 corresponding input ends (such as A, B), equally, the parking stall output terminal of identical car item also combines and jointly is connected to central controller 20 corresponding input ends (such as 1,3), adopts this method can greatly reduce the quantity of the input end that links to each other with central controller 20.
Please continue with reference to Fig. 1 ~ 5, the present invention also provides a kind of parking lot command and guide method, comprising:
When having vehicle to enter into 60 porch, parking lot, entrance pick-up unit 10 obtains the information of vehicle and passes to central controller 20, the data acquisition unit counting, and photoelectric detection system 40 is measured the vehicle occupy-place information in the parking lot 60 and is passed to central controller 20.Concrete, vehicle occupy-place information is at first carried out gathering of each zone, then carries out gathering of whole parking area, that is and, central controller 20 can obtain the vehicle occupy-place information in certain single zone, also can obtain the vehicle occupy-place information in whole parking lot;
Then, 20 pairs of information that receive from data acquisition unit, entrance pick-up unit 10 and photoelectric detection system 40 of central controller are analyzed and are processed, and demonstrate vehicle occupy-place information in the parking lot 60 by display screen 30.Particularly, the parking stalls that central controller 20 presets in the parking lot 60 take several m that are, when the parking stall occupy-place number in the parking lot 60 during less than m, display screen 30 directly shows vacant parking stall, when the parking stall in the parking lot 60 takies number greater than m, central controller 20 shows the residue parking stall in whole parking lot 60 by display screen 30 and also can show the residue parking stall number in each zone, and pass course pilot lamp 50 is indicated the route on corresponding parking stall to the driver.At this moment, the route or travel by vehicle that central controller 20 is selected is by how many decisions of residue number of vehicles of each parking area, and the more parking area of residue vehicle arranges first storing cycle.Since each parking stall by parking area (A ~ I) and parking stall (1 ~ 6) are corresponding in twos, unique decision, therefore, the route of central controller 20 selections also is unique.
Better, consider that the driver may be dissatisfied to the parking stall of parking lot command and guide system assignment, when the parking stall of parking lot command and guide system assignment within a certain period of time, in 3min, still arrive corresponding parking stall without vehicle, at this moment, command and guide system in parking lot goes out for each path indicator 50 of this Transporting Arrangement, stops guiding.In addition, consider that vehicle when entering parking lot 60 and seek the parking stall, may have again car will roll the parking lot away from, therefore, whole parking lot command and guide system has faster renewal speed.
In sum, the invention provides a kind of parking lot command and guide system and method thereof, this system comprises entrance pick-up unit 10, central controller 20, display screen 30 and parking stall measure system, wherein, described entrance pick-up unit 10 links to each other with described central controller 20, described display screen 30 is arranged on the porch in parking lot 60 and links to each other with described central controller 20, described parking stall measure system comprises a plurality of photoelectric detection systems 40, and described photoelectric detection system 40 scattering devices are 60 inside in the parking lot.The present invention utilizes photoelectric detection system 40 to judge the parking stall situation, by the acquisition process to parking lot 60 interior real-time parking space information, finishes sailing the command and guide of vehicle into, and display screen 30 shows the parking position status information.This system adopts classification guidance mode simultaneously, that is, when the parking stall surplus was more, the driver can freely park, and the parking stall is when less, and this system guides for the driver automatically.By the analysis to the parking stall operating position, the route that carries out the parking stall for the driver in the parking lot instructs, realize that the driver is the fastest, find the parking stall the most easily, realize the peak use rate of parking stall, and can select different bootstrap techniques to realize the maximum utilization of parking lot resource according to the actual vehicle situation in the parking lot.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these revise and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (10)
1. parking lot command and guide system, it is characterized in that, comprise entrance pick-up unit, central controller, display screen and parking stall measure system, wherein, described entrance pick-up unit links to each other with described central controller, described display screen is arranged on the porch in parking lot and links to each other with described central controller, and described parking stall measure system comprises a plurality of photoelectric detection systems, and described photoelectric detection system scattering device is in the inside in parking lot.
2. parking lot as claimed in claim 1 command and guide system, it is characterized in that, described entrance pick-up unit comprises ground induction coil, camera and ultrasonic detector, and described ground induction coil, camera and ultrasonic detector all link to each other with described central controller.
3. parking lot as claimed in claim 2 command and guide system, it is characterized in that, described ultrasonic detector comprises ultrasound wave transmitter module, ultrasound wave receiver module and data processing module, wherein, the ultrasound wave receiver module links to each other with data processing module with described ultrasound wave transmitter module respectively, and described data processing module links to each other with described central controller.
4. parking lot as claimed in claim 1 command and guide system is characterized in that, described photoelectric detection system is photoelectric sensor.
5. parking lot as claimed in claim 1 command and guide system is characterized in that, described central controller is PLC or single-chip microcomputer.
6. parking lot as claimed in claim 1 command and guide system is characterized in that, described display screen is LED display.
7. parking lot as claimed in claim 1 command and guide system is characterized in that, described parking lot command and guide system also comprises the path indicator that is arranged on inner part of parking lot.
8. parking lot as claimed in claim 1 command and guide system is characterized in that, each place, parking stall in parking lot also is provided with the LED display board.
9. parking lot as claimed in claim 1 command and guide system, it is characterized in that, described parking lot command and guide system also comprises a data acquisition unit, and described data acquisition unit links to each other with described central controller, entrance pick-up unit and photoelectric detection system respectively.
10. one kind is applied to it is characterized in that such as the parking lot command and guide method of parking lot command and guide system as described in each in the claim 1 ~ 9, comprising:
When vehicle enters into the Entrance place, the entrance pick-up unit detects information of vehicles and passes to central controller, photoelectric detection system detects the parking stall occupied information in the parking lot and passes to central controller, and the parking stall that central controller presets in the parking lot takies number for m;
When the parking stall in the parking lot took number less than m, central controller showed the distribution plan of vacant parking stall by display screen, and the driver is from being advanced into searching parking stall, parking lot and stopping;
When the parking stall in the parking lot took number more than or equal to m, central controller provided the travel route figure on vacant parking stall for the driver, and the driver arrives the vacant parking stall of respective regions according to travel route figure.
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| CN2012104658410A CN102930745A (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Conducting and guidance system for parking lot and conducting and guidance methods for parking lot |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103594001A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-02-19 | 刘启强 | Wireless intelligent light guiding system for parking lot |
| CN105355081A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-24 | 深圳市芊熠智能硬件有限公司 | Parking stall state information display device and system, and method for displaying parking stall information |
| CN105448134A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-30 | 桂林金铱星科技发展有限公司 | Parking space guide system for parking lot |
| CN105513363A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-04-20 | 郑州职业技术学院 | Intelligent guiding system for parking lot |
| CN105788356A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-20 | 东莞市华睿电子科技有限公司 | Parking management method, server and parking lot system |
| CN105869435A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-08-17 | 桂林金铱星科技发展有限公司 | Guide device of parking lot |
| CN106971612A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-07-21 | 安徽大学 | Shutdown system based on Android |
| CN107085969A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-22 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of the VMS distant warning devices and method of unit degree of parking saturation detection of stopping |
| CN107170281A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-15 | 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 | A kind of parking position dispatching method and device |
| CN107743641A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2018-02-27 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | The management in parking lot |
| CN108335519A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-07-27 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0研究所 | A kind of low cost parking lot free time parking stall number system and method |
| CN108417082A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-17 | 上海神弋智能科技有限公司 | A kind of parking guiding in real time and dispatching management information system |
| CN109285384A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-29 | 东莞市闻誉实业有限公司 | Parking stall indicator lamp groups |
| CN110211419A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-06 | 莆田市烛火信息技术有限公司 | A kind of wisdom parking lot free time parking stall instruction system |
| CN110291569A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2019-09-27 | 埃施朗公司 | A kind of relevant video and lighting system for parking management and control |
| CN112037569A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-04 | 杭州立方控股股份有限公司 | Intelligent guiding management system for parking lot |
| CN112258890A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-22 | 郑州铁路职业技术学院 | Parking space monitoring method of parking lot based on parking space monitoring sensor |
| CN117095552A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-11-21 | 上海未来宽带技术股份有限公司 | Guiding method, storage medium, equipment and system for parking berth |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103594001A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-02-19 | 刘启强 | Wireless intelligent light guiding system for parking lot |
| CN107743641A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2018-02-27 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | The management in parking lot |
| CN105355081A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-24 | 深圳市芊熠智能硬件有限公司 | Parking stall state information display device and system, and method for displaying parking stall information |
| CN105448134A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-30 | 桂林金铱星科技发展有限公司 | Parking space guide system for parking lot |
| CN105513363A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-04-20 | 郑州职业技术学院 | Intelligent guiding system for parking lot |
| CN105788356B (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2018-01-16 | 东莞市华睿电子科技有限公司 | A kind of parking management method, server and parking system |
| CN105788356A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-20 | 东莞市华睿电子科技有限公司 | Parking management method, server and parking lot system |
| CN105869435A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-08-17 | 桂林金铱星科技发展有限公司 | Guide device of parking lot |
| CN110291569A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2019-09-27 | 埃施朗公司 | A kind of relevant video and lighting system for parking management and control |
| CN106971612A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-07-21 | 安徽大学 | Shutdown system based on Android |
| CN107085969A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-22 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of the VMS distant warning devices and method of unit degree of parking saturation detection of stopping |
| CN107085969B (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2023-11-07 | 华南理工大学 | VMS (virtual mobile station) forecasting device and method for detecting parking saturation of parking unit |
| WO2018232950A1 (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-27 | 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 | Method and device for scheduling parking space in parking lot |
| CN107170281A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-15 | 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 | A kind of parking position dispatching method and device |
| CN108335519A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-07-27 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0研究所 | A kind of low cost parking lot free time parking stall number system and method |
| CN108417082A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-17 | 上海神弋智能科技有限公司 | A kind of parking guiding in real time and dispatching management information system |
| CN109285384A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-29 | 东莞市闻誉实业有限公司 | Parking stall indicator lamp groups |
| CN110211419A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-06 | 莆田市烛火信息技术有限公司 | A kind of wisdom parking lot free time parking stall instruction system |
| CN112037569A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-04 | 杭州立方控股股份有限公司 | Intelligent guiding management system for parking lot |
| CN112258890A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-22 | 郑州铁路职业技术学院 | Parking space monitoring method of parking lot based on parking space monitoring sensor |
| CN117095552A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-11-21 | 上海未来宽带技术股份有限公司 | Guiding method, storage medium, equipment and system for parking berth |
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Application publication date: 20130213 |