CN103712238B - 一种下引式取暖炉 - Google Patents

一种下引式取暖炉 Download PDF

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CN103712238B
CN103712238B CN201310747488.XA CN201310747488A CN103712238B CN 103712238 B CN103712238 B CN 103712238B CN 201310747488 A CN201310747488 A CN 201310747488A CN 103712238 B CN103712238 B CN 103712238B
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hopper
heater
stove
chimney
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CN103712238A (zh
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林星杰
苗雨
楚敬龙
邱伟军
聂建瑞
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Jiashan Luoxing Venture Capital Co ltd
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Priority to CN201611145757.5A priority patent/CN106439932A/zh
Priority to CN201611146466.8A priority patent/CN106765322A/zh
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B7/00—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating 
    • F24B7/04—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating  with internal air ducts
    • F24B7/045—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating  with internal air ducts with forced circulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J11/00—Devices for conducting smoke or fumes, e.g. flues 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

一种下引式取暖炉，包括炉体、料斗、烟筒，炉体内设有网状炉底，下方设有接灰盒，炉底与接灰盒之间设有观察孔，所述接灰盒后端往后延伸并向上形成一取暖箱，所述取暖箱上方设有烟筒口，所述烟筒出烟口处设有引风机，所述炉体上方设有入料口，所述料斗的出料口外圈焊接有盖板，所述盖板上设有若干均匀分布通风孔，所述盖板上设有挡板，所述挡板上设有若干与通风孔重叠的通风孔，所述挡板上设有手柄，所述料斗中部设有限料板，所述料斗上部设有料仓盖，所述炉体外侧设有一通风引燃口，所述接灰盒外侧设有一通气孔，所述通气孔、通风引燃口上均设有孔盖，所述孔盖通过可调螺栓固定在炉体与接灰盒上。本发明创造由于采用了以上结构，取暖效果好，节省了人力，并且干净环保，对室内无污染。

Description

一种下引式取暖炉
技术领域
本发明涉及一种取暖炉装置，尤其涉及一种下引式取暖炉。
背景技术
由于原始的壁炉等取暖炉，需要人工照看火候，并且需要及时的添加燃料，还存在一定的安全隐患，给人们生活带来一些不便，而且这些取暖炉的热量直接从烟道流失，造成能源浪费，且取暖效果不佳，由于生炉子造成了室内环境污染，影响人体健康，由于长期生炉子，使得室内环境变黑变黄，影响美观。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种点火简单、生火容易、无污染、无需频繁加料的下引式取暖炉。
为实现上述目的，本发明通过如下技术方案实现：
一种下引式取暖炉，包括炉体、料斗、烟筒，所述炉体内设有网状炉底，所述炉底下方设有接灰盒，所述炉底与接灰盒之间设有观察孔，所述接灰盒后端往后延伸并向上形成一取暖箱，所述取暖箱上方设有烟筒口，所述取暖箱顶端高于炉体并与炉体焊接，所述烟筒与烟筒口连接，所述烟筒出烟口处设有引风机，所述炉体上方设有入料口，所述入料口上设有可拆卸的料斗，所述料斗的出料口小于炉体入料口，所述料斗的出料口外圈焊接有盖板，所述盖板尺寸与炉体入料口的尺寸相吻合，所述盖板上设有若干均匀分布通风孔，所述盖板上设有挡板，所述挡板上设有若干与通风孔重叠的通风孔，所述挡板上设有手柄，所述料斗呈漏斗状，所述料斗中部设有限料板，所述料斗上部设有料仓盖，所述炉体外侧设有一通风引燃口，所述接灰盒外侧设有一通气孔，所述通气孔、通风引燃口上均设有孔盖，所述孔盖通过可调螺栓固定在炉体与接灰盒上。
所述挡板可前后移动；
所述观察孔上镶有耐高温玻璃；
所述炉体的底部设有四个可调式落地螺栓；
所述通风孔为圆形，所述通风孔直径为1cm；
所述通气孔为圆形，所述通气孔直径为2cm，所述孔盖直径为3cm；
本发明由于采用了以上结构，取暖效果好，节省了人力，并且干净环保，对室内无污染。
附图说明
图1为下引式取暖炉结构图
图2为挡板、盖板结构图
图中：1 炉体 2 料斗 3 烟筒 4 炉底 5 接灰盒 6 观察孔 7 取暖箱 8 烟筒口9 引风机 10 入料口 11 盖板 12 挡板 13 手柄 14 限料板 15 料仓盖 16 通风引燃口17 通气孔 18 孔盖 19 可调螺栓 20 可调式落地螺栓。
具体实施方式
一种下引式取暖炉，包括炉体1、料斗2、烟筒3，所述炉体内设有网状炉底4，所述炉底4下方设有接灰盒5，所述炉底4与接灰盒5之间设有观察孔6，所述接灰盒5后端往后延伸并向上形成一取暖箱7，所述取暖箱7上方设有烟筒口8，所述取暖箱7顶端高于炉体1并与炉体焊接，所述烟筒3与烟筒口8连接，所述烟筒出烟口处设有引风机9，所述炉体1上方设有入料口10，所述入料口10上设有可拆卸的料斗2，所述料斗2的出料口小于炉体入料口10，所述料斗2的出料口外圈焊接有盖板11，所述盖板11尺寸与炉体入料口10的尺寸相吻合，所述盖板11上设有若干均匀分布通风孔，所述盖板上设有挡板12，所述挡板12上设有若干与通风孔重叠的通风孔，所述挡板上设有手柄13，所述料斗2呈漏斗状，所述料斗中部设有限料板14，所述料斗2上部设有料仓盖15，所述炉体1外侧设有一通风引燃口16，所述接灰盒5外侧设有一通气孔17，所述通气孔17、通风引燃口16上均设有孔盖18，所述孔盖18通过可调螺栓19固定在炉体1与接灰盒5上。
所述挡板12可前后移动；
所述观察孔上镶有耐高温玻璃；
所述炉体的底部设有四个可调式落地螺栓20；
所述通风孔为圆形，所述通风孔直径为1MC
所述通气孔为圆形，所述通气孔直径为2CM，所述孔盖直径为3CM；
使用本发明取暖时，先将燃料倒入料斗内，拉开限料板，使得燃料进入到炉体内，燃料可以是秸秆压缩颗粒，也可以是长度不超过5CM的木柴等可燃物，打开引风机，使用点火器从通风引燃口处点燃，燃料燃烧后，由于引风机的引力，使得火焰从炉底往下部燃烧，燃烧过后的炉灰通过网状炉底自然掉到接灰盒里，燃烧过程中由于燃料的减少，燃料通过料斗自然往下落料，通过观察孔，可随时查看取暖炉的火焰大小，想要调节取暖炉温度，可分别通过调节挡板，通气孔上的孔盖，来达到节约燃料，恒定温度的效果，如果要关掉炉子，灭掉炉子内的火焰，只需要分别将挡板，通气孔，通风引燃口的孔盖关闭即可。

Claims (6)

1.一种下引式取暖炉，包括炉体、料斗、烟筒，其特征在于，所述炉体内设有网状炉底，所述炉底下方设有接灰盒，所述炉底与接灰盒之间设有观察孔，所述接灰盒后端往后延伸并向上形成一取暖箱，所述取暖箱上方设有烟筒口，所述取暖箱顶端高于炉体并与炉体焊接，所述烟筒与烟筒口连接，所述烟筒出烟口处设有引风机，所述炉体上方设有入料口，所述入料口上设有可拆卸的料斗，所述料斗的出料口小于炉体入料口，所述料斗的出料口外圈焊接有盖板，所述盖板尺寸与炉体入料口的尺寸相吻合，所述盖板上设有若干均匀分布通风孔，所述盖板上设有挡板，所述挡板上设有若干与通风孔重叠的通风孔，所述挡板上设有手柄，所述料斗呈漏斗状，所述料斗中部设有限料板，所述料斗上部设有料仓盖，所述炉体外侧设有一通风引燃口，所述接灰盒外侧设有一通气孔，所述通气孔、通风引燃口上均设有孔盖，所述孔盖通过可调螺栓固定在炉体与接灰盒上。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种下引式取暖炉，其特征在于，所述挡板可前后移动。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种下引式取暖炉，其特征在于，所述观察孔上镶有耐高温玻璃。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种下引式取暖炉，其特征在于，所述炉体的底部设有四个可调式落地螺栓。
5.根据权利要求1所述一种下引式取暖炉，其特征在于，所述通风孔为圆形，所述通风孔直径为1cm。
6.根据权利要求1所述一种下引式取暖炉，其特征在于，所述通气孔为圆形，所述通气孔直径为2CM，所述孔盖直径为3cm。
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CN201611145746.7A CN106642203A (zh) 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 对室内无污染的下引式取暖炉
CN201611145757.5A CN106439932A (zh) 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 一种无污染取暖炉
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CN106568103A (zh) * 2016-11-08 2017-04-19 惠州市欧野科技有限公司 一种节能炉
CN107401773A (zh) * 2017-07-21 2017-11-28 黄远超 吸燃式暖气片

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