CN103711206B - Waterproof connection carries and manufacture method, building and construction method - Google Patents

Waterproof connection carries and manufacture method, building and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103711206B
CN103711206B CN201310669955.1A CN201310669955A CN103711206B CN 103711206 B CN103711206 B CN 103711206B CN 201310669955 A CN201310669955 A CN 201310669955A CN 103711206 B CN103711206 B CN 103711206B
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Prior art keywords
waterproof
bending structure
flanks
band
movement joint
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CN103711206A (en
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涂宇红
李晖
林晓仪
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Shenzhen General Institute of Architectural Design and Research Co Ltd
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Shenzhen General Institute of Architectural Design and Research Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to building waterproof technical field, more specifically, relate to carrying and manufacture method a kind of waterproof connection, further relate to use this waterproof building connecting band and construction method of building deformation joint waterproof construction, this waterproof connection band includes water-proof elastic material base layer, described basic unit includes for being overlapped on two flanks on the installed surface of described movement joint both sides, and it is connected between described two flanks for buffering the bending structure of described movement joint deformation quantity, the back side of described two flanks is provided with and can be used for described two flanks glue the glutinous viscous glutinous layer being fixed on the installed surface of movement joint both sides, in use, described bending structure is arranged in the gap between the installed surface of described movement joint both sides.The present invention be arranged on the deformation joint of building with play waterproof action can the waterproof connection band of quick lap joint, its simple in construction, easy construction, efficiency of construction is high.

Description

Waterproof connection carries and manufacture method, building and construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to building waterproof technical field, connect band and manufacture method more particularly, to one is waterproof, further relate to use this waterproof building connecting band and construction method of building deformation joint waterproof construction.
Background technology
Construction project now, scale is done bigger and bigger, and form also becomes increasingly complex changeable, and this trend makes construction project need to arrange various movement joint, and it is the most increasing to stitch width.The kind of building deformation joint generally comprises temperature joint, subsiding crack and aseismatic joint, the requirement of the dilatation of the water-proofing treatment movement joint to be met of deformation joint, drawing crack is avoided to destroy, and the more important thing is, no matter deformation joint can the most waterproof, sealing when natural extended configuration is in dilatation state.
In the past the water-proofing treatment way at building deformation joint due to the fixation of sealing and waterproof material complicated, portraitlandscape various types of materials seam is many, causes problems with:
(1) the more difficult control of waterproof construction construction quality.Although building deformation joint only accounts for the very fraction of monolithic architecture structure, but a job higher to construction technology level and required precision, a lot of builders are not because possessing the knowledge and experience of this respect, waterproof construction at deformation joint processes and uses the construction attitude identical with other parts of building structure and mode, the waterproof construction adding movement joint is complex, construction procedure is more, causes the waterproof construction obtained in actual construction often not reach design point and easily leak;
(2) construction complexity, operation is many, and efficiency of construction is relatively low.Owing to waterproof structure for deformation seams is more complicated, and in order to meet design requirement, need to construct in strict accordance with design procedure, cause speed of application relatively slow, inefficient.
Summary of the invention
It is contemplated that solve above-mentioned technical problem the most to a certain extent.
The primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of deformation joint of building that is arranged on to play the waterproof connection band of waterproof action, its simple in construction, easy construction, efficiency of construction height.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of waterproof manufacture method connecting band, is simple to manufacture, and production efficiency is high.
Third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building using above-mentioned waterproof connection band, and it can make movement joint by above-mentioned waterproof connection band and build the effect reaching integrated.
Fourth object of the present invention is to provide a kind of construction method using the above-mentioned waterproof building deformation joint waterproof construction connecting band, and its construction is fast and convenient, and solves the waterproof connecting structure in work progress and the sealing problem between building.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of waterproof connection is provided to carry, it is arranged on the deformation joint of building to play waterproof action, described waterproof connection band includes water-proof elastic material base layer, described basic unit includes for being overlapped on two flanks on the installed surface of described movement joint both sides, and it is connected between described two flanks for buffering the bending structure of described movement joint deformation quantity, the back side of described two flanks is provided with the viscous glutinous layer that can be used for being adhered to by described two flanks on the installed surface of described movement joint both sides, in use, described bending structure is arranged in the gap between the installed surface of described movement joint both sides.
Further, the area of the described viscous glutinous layer being arranged on described two flanks is suitable with the area of described two flanks, flank can be made to be adhered to completely on installed surface, improve the waterproof sealing property connected between band and movement joint, improve waterproof effect during construction.
One of improving, described viscous glutinous layer is provided with sealing coat, the size of described sealing coat at least covers described viscous glutinous layer, and in use, tearing sealing coat can be adhered to described waterproof two flanks connecting band on the installed surface of described movement joint both sides.Sealing coat can protect the viscosity of viscous glutinous layer, conveniently transports and deposits, tearing sealing coat again when needs use waterproof connection band.
The two of improvement, described bending structure transversely includes at least two groove and at least one bulge, and described groove and bulge are cross-linked, and the two ends of described bending structure are groove, and described two flanks are connected with the groove of described bending structure corresponding end.
Alternatively, the lateral cross section of described groove is one or more in V-type, the U-shaped and type of falling Ω, and the lateral cross section of described bulge is one or more in reverse V-shaped, inverted U and Ω type, can be separately provided, can also combine setting, such as V-structure combination forms W type structure etc..
Alternatively, the transverse width of the bending structure of described basic unit is 50mm, 100mm or 150mm.
The present invention waterproof connection band can use polymer membranes material to connect band, modified asphalt waterproof coiled material material connects band or rubber mass material connects band, the viscous glutinous layer at its two flanks back side can use in architectural engineering the viscous glutinous material being usually used in being adhered on concrete surface waterproof roll, such as: rubber self adhesive material layer, rubber asphalt self adhesive material layer (binding type Colophonium gel), or there is the layer of adhesive material etc. of pressure-sensitive character.
The present invention also provides for a kind of waterproof manufacture method connecting band, and the method includes:
Make water-proof elastic material base layer, described basic unit includes two flanks and the bending structure being connected between described two flanks, the lateral cross section of described bending structure is bending shape (or wave-like) extendable in the longitudinal direction, and described bending structure can transversely stretch or compress to buffer building deformation joint deformation quantity;
Cover viscous glutinous material at the back side of described basic unit two flank respectively, form viscous glutinous layer.
In the present invention, basic unit is typically chosen elongate in shape, and the length direction along basic unit is defined as longitudinal direction, is then defined as laterally along being perpendicular to basic unit's length direction.Waterproof connection band global shape mates with movement joint, the most elongated.
One of improve, when making described basic unit, can use, first prepare larger-size water-proof elastic material substrate, this is cut into the matrix of some described basic units size, on matrix, forms bending structure and two flanks the most again, thus obtain described basic unit;
Or use, first prepare larger-size water-proof elastic material substrate, form some bending structures that length direction extends longitudinally the most on the substrate, and make the spacing between each adjacent bend structure be preferably at least twice the width of described flank, finally in the centre of each adjacent bend structure along longitudinally cutting, obtain some described basic units;
Or using, one-body molded mode prepares with bending structure and the described basic unit of two flanks.
Further, described bending structure transversely includes at least two groove and at least one bulge, and described groove and bulge are cross-linked, and the two ends of described bending structure are groove, and described two flanks are connected with the groove of described bending structure corresponding end.
Alternatively, the lateral cross section of described groove is one or more in V-type, the U-shaped and type of falling Ω, and the lateral cross section of described bulge is one or more in reverse V-shaped, inverted U and Ω type, can be separately provided, can also combine setting, such as V-structure combination forms W type structure etc..
Alternatively, described bending structure use compression molding mode, extruded mode or with described two flank integrated injection molding mode molding.
As improvement, after the described two flank back sides cover viscous glutinous layer, additional isolation layer on viscous glutinous layer, the viscosity of the viscous glutinous layer of protection, in order to transport and deposit.Time actually used, tear sealing coat.
Alternatively, the transverse width of the bending structure of described basic unit is 50mm, 100mm or 150mm.
Present invention also offers the another kind of waterproof manufacture method connecting band, the method includes:
Prepare larger-size water-proof elastic material substrate, form some bending structures that length direction extends longitudinally on the substrate, the lateral cross section of described bending structure is bending shape (or wave-like) extendable in the longitudinal direction, and described bending structure can transversely stretch or compress to buffer building deformation joint deformation quantity;
Between each adjacent bend structure, the back side at position covers viscous glutinous layer and for protecting the sealing coat of viscous glutinous layer;
In the centre of each adjacent bend structure along longitudinally cutting, obtain some band two flanks and the basic unit of bending structure.
As improvement, described bending structure transversely includes at least two groove and at least one bulge, and described groove and bulge are cross-linked, and the two ends of described bending structure are groove, and described two flanks are connected with the groove of described bending structure corresponding end.
Alternatively, the lateral cross section of described groove is one or more in V-type, the U-shaped and type of falling Ω, and the lateral cross section of described bulge is one or more in reverse V-shaped, inverted U and Ω type, can be separately provided, can also combine setting, such as V-structure combination forms W type structure etc..
Alternatively, described bending structure uses compression molding mode, extruded mode or prevents two flank integrated injection molding mode molding with described.
Alternatively, the transverse width of the bending structure of described basic unit is 50mm, 100mm or 150mm.
Present invention also offers a kind of building, described building is provided with building deformation joint, described deformation joint is provided with and carries waterproof connection described above, described waterproof two flanks connecting band are fixed on the installed surface of described movement joint both sides, and described bending structure is arranged in the gap between the installed surface of described movement joint both sides.
In order to improve waterproof effect further, the installed surface of described movement joint both sides is equipped with a waterproof roll respectively, the described waterproof roll of every side is overlapped on the flank of described waterproof connection band respective side, and the most described waterproof roll is at least overlapping the outer rim of the flank to this respective side in its lateral cross section and receiving head at the described waterproof bending structure connecting band.
Further, the two ends of described bending structure are provided with groove, the described waterproof roll of every side receives head in the groove of the described waterproof bending structure respective end connecting band, and in this groove pointing waterproof material, the waterproof material of pointing can be one or more in ointment, filleting glue, weather-resistant glue, fills up as far as possible and fills and leads up.
Further, in order to improve water resistance further, described deformation joint is additionally provided with fish tail and waterproof layer and/or surface layer, described fish tail and waterproof layer and/or topping laying in the described waterproof top connecting band.
For the movement joint that Opening length is longer, when manufacturing waterproof connection band, can be long and bring production inconvenience due to Len req, increase difficulty of processing, and various problem may be also brought along at aspects such as transports.As the improvement to the problems referred to above, length direction along described movement joint can join end to end to arrange and carry a plurality of waterproof connection, and by fastener, the described waterproof connection band that two is adjacent is sealedly connected, described fastener is waterproof to be connected band homogeneity similar shape and size is bigger but waterproof connection band that longitudinal length is shorter with described, described fastener is located on this two adjacent described adjacent end portion connecting band, bonding with this two adjacent described adjacent end portion hot melt connecting band or cold bonding, made for two adjacent described connections leave no gaps between band, it is achieved it is longitudinal spliced that described connection carries.
Invention further provides the construction method of a kind of building deformation joint waterproof construction, the method includes:
Prepare to be connected band with building deformation joint size substantially the described above waterproof of adaptation;
Described waterproof connection band is layed in deformation joint, make the described waterproof bending structure connecting band be embedded in the gap between the installed surface of described movement joint both sides, and make described waterproof two flanks connecting band be adhered on the installed surface of described movement joint both sides by described viscous glutinous layer;
A waterproof roll is laid respectively in the both sides of described movement joint, the waterproof roll of every side cements on the flank of described waterproof connection band respective side, makes described waterproof roll at least cover the outer rim of the flank to this respective side in its lateral cross section and receive head at the described waterproof bending structure connecting band simultaneously.
In order to avoid hydrops, being provided with groove at the two ends of described bending structure, the described waterproof roll receipts head of every side is in the groove of the described waterproof bending structure respective end connecting band, and pointing waterproof material in this groove.
Waterproof in order to ensure further, lay described waterproof roll and received at head after pointing material at waterproof roll, having may select and be covered with sealing coat, then other levels such as binder course and surface layer of constructing.
Due to the size of movement joint incomplete same, it is m that water of setting up defences connects the transverse width of band bending structure, it is p that water of setting up defences connects the difference of the gap width between band bending structure transverse width and movement joint both sides installed surface, when preparing described waterproof connection band, gap width if the value of p/m is less than preset security threshold value, then between can transversely stretching by making the described waterproof bending structure connecting band or compress with Fit seam both sides installed surface;If the value of p/m is more than preset security threshold value, then need to change the connection band that bending structure width is bigger.
Compared with prior art, have the beneficial effect that:
(1) speed of application of waterproof connection band is fast, and efficiency of construction is high, and waterproof quality is controlled.The simple in construction of band is connected owing to the present invention is waterproof, the back side of its two flank is provided with viscous glutinous layer, lapping construction is easy, only need to lay and by viscous glutinous layer cementation, requirement to builder is relatively low, and the waterproofing quality caused because builder's construction level is uneven can be avoided to decline problem.
(2) it is applicable to the building deformation joint that bigger seam is wide.The waterproof bending structure connecting band of the present invention itself has flexible surplus, and when movement joint deforms upon, bending structure disclosure satisfy that the deformation quantity of movement joint is to buffer deformation, it is to avoid or reduce the drawing crack destruction of material.Bending structure not only can ensure dilatation amount, and size is changeable, it is also possible to carries out adaptive setting according to movement joint width, is applicable to the wide bigger building deformation joint of seam.
(3) seam is few, good water-proof effect.The design that the waterproof waterproof connection band connecting band of the present invention uses two flanks to add bending structure, simple in construction, seam is few, can form integral structure with building deformation joint, ensure waterproof.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of waterproof structural representation connecting band of embodiment two.
Fig. 2 is the two of the waterproof structural representation connecting band of embodiment two.
Fig. 3 is the waterproof perspective view connecting band of embodiment two.
Fig. 4 is the waterproof structural representation connecting band of embodiment five building deformation joint.
Fig. 5 is the another kind of waterproof structural representation connecting band of embodiment five building deformation joint.
Fig. 6 is the waterproof structural representation connecting band of embodiment six building deformation joint.
Fig. 7 is the waterproof structural representation connecting band of embodiment seven building deformation joint.
Fig. 8 is the another kind of waterproof structural representation connecting band of embodiment seven building deformation joint.
Fig. 9 is one of waterproof structural representation connecting band of embodiment eight building deformation joint.
Figure 10 is the two of the waterproof structural representation connecting band of embodiment eight building deformation joint.
Figure 11 is the enlarged diagram of part A in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the construction method step schematic diagram of embodiment nine.
Figure 13 is based on the waterproof connecting structure shown in Fig. 7, the schematic diagram after the construction method of embodiment nine performs step S4.
Figure 14 is based on the waterproof connecting structure shown in Fig. 9, the schematic diagram after the construction method of embodiment nine performs step S4.
Figure 15 is based on the waterproof connecting structure shown in Fig. 4, the schematic diagram after the construction method of embodiment nine performs step S4.
Detailed description of the invention
In the present invention, term " on ", D score, "left", "right", "front", "rear", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward ", " in ", " vertically ", " level ", " laterally ", the orientation of the instruction such as " longitudinally " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship.These terms, primarily to preferably describe the present invention and embodiment, are not intended to limit indicated device, element or ingredient and must have particular orientation, or construct with particular orientation and operate.
Further, above-mentioned part term is in addition to can be used to indicate that orientation or position relationship, it is also possible to be used for representing other implications, such as term " on " also be likely used in some cases representing certain relations of dependence or annexation.For those of ordinary skills, these terms concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
Additionally, term " is installed ", " setting ", " being provided with ", should be interpreted broadly " connection ", " being connected ".Connect for example, it may be fixing, removably connect, or monolithic construction;Can be to be mechanically connected, or electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, or be indirectly connected to by intermediary, or be two devices, connection internal between element or ingredient.For those of ordinary skills, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are mainly used for distinguishing different device, element or ingredients (concrete kind identical may be likely to difference with structure), are not intended to show or imply indicated device, element or the relative importance of ingredient and quantity.Except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple " is two or more.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the Opening length direction along movement joint is defined as longitudinal direction, is then defined as laterally along being perpendicular to movement joint Opening length direction.Connect band global shape to mate with movement joint, generally strip.Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of waterproof connection to carry, and this waterproof connection band is arranged on the deformation joint of building to play waterproof action.This waterproof connection band includes water-proof elastic material base layer, basic unit includes for being overlapped on two flanks on the installed surface of movement joint both sides, and it is connected between two flanks for buffering the bending structure of movement joint deformation quantity, the back side of two flanks is provided with and can be used for two flanks glue the glutinous viscous glutinous layer being fixed on the installed surface of movement joint both sides, in use, bending structure is arranged in the gap between the installed surface of movement joint both sides.
The waterproof connection band of the present embodiment is made up of water-proof elastic material, and the bending structure in its basic unit itself has flexible surplus, and when movement joint deforms upon, bending structure disclosure satisfy that the deformation quantity of movement joint is to buffer deformation, it is to avoid or reduce the drawing crack destruction of material.While this waterproof connection band disclosure satisfy that waterproof requirement, construct the most fast and convenient, the two flank back sides of its basic unit are provided with viscous glutinous layer, and the back side of flank is the contact surface of flank and movement joint installed surface, when waterproof connection band is laid in construction, only the viscous glutinous layer on two flanks need to be adhered on the installed surface of movement joint both sides respectively, consider whether to need to reinforce waterproof two flanks connecting band further further according to being actually needed, the most i.e. complete the waterproof quick lap joint construction connecting band.
The seam of this waterproof connection band is few, good water-proof effect, and its speed of application is fast, can be effectively improved efficiency of construction.It addition, this structure is owing to can be configured the size of bending structure, therefore the bigger movement joint of opposite joint width is equally applicable.
Embodiment two
It is waterproof the second embodiment connecting band of the present invention as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, it includes water-proof elastic material base layer 1, basic unit 1 includes two flanks 11,12 being overlapped on the installed surface of movement joint both sides and is connected between two flanks the bending structure 2 for buffering movement joint deformation quantity, and the back side of two flanks is sequentially provided with viscous glutinous layer 13 and sealing coat 14 from top to bottom.
The area of viscous glutinous layer 13 is suitable with the area of corresponding flank, can be used for being adhered on the installed surface of movement joint both sides two flanks.The size of sealing coat 14 at least covers viscous glutinous layer 13; so that sealing coat 14 can give full play to the effect of the viscosity of the viscous glutinous layer 13 of protection; also allow for transport and deposit; in use; tearing sealing coat 14 can be adhered on the installed surface of movement joint both sides by waterproof two flanks 11,12 connected with 1, the waterproof bending structure 2 connecting band is then embedded in the gap between the installed surface of movement joint both sides.
As it is shown on figure 3, in the present embodiment, basic unit 1 uses elongate in shape, the length direction (i.e. the length direction of movement joint opening) along basic unit is defined as longitudinal direction, is then defined as laterally along being perpendicular to basic unit's length direction.Additionally, bending structure 2 be compression molding, extruded or be connected band integrated injection molding with waterproof.It is understandable that, basic unit can also use the shape of ellipse, square, irregular polygon etc., as long as forming bending structure in the middle part of it, the both sides of bending structure keep smooth to form two flanks, the most only the back side at two flanks arranges viscous glutinous layer so that this two flank can be adhered on the both sides installed surface of movement joint by this viscous glutinous layer.
The bending structure 2 of the present embodiment transversely includes at least two groove and at least one bulge, and groove and bulge are cross-linked.Groove, bulge lateral cross-sectional dimension both can be identical, it is also possible to differ.The overall deformation allowance of the bending structure of the present embodiment, i.e. each groove superpose sum with the deformation allowance of bulge, suitable with the design deformation quantity of movement joint.It is to say, in actually used work progress, the groove of bending structure and the size of bulge and quantity can be determined according to the size of movement joint.Such as, the bending structure 2 shown in Fig. 1 includes 21,29 and bulge 25 of two grooves;Bending structure shown in Fig. 2 then includes 21,23,29 and two bulges 22,24 of three grooves.
In the present embodiment, the two ends of bending structure 2 are groove, and two flanks are connected with the groove of bending structure corresponding end.The most in FIG, the upper limb of the left side being positioned at the groove 21 of bending structure high order end is connected with flank 11, and the upper limb of the right edge being positioned at the groove 29 of bending structure low order end is connected with flank 12.And the right edge upper limb of groove 21 is connected with the left side lower edge of bulge 25, the left side upper limb of groove 29 is connected with the right edge lower edge of bulge 25, thus forms the structure that groove is cross-linked with bulge.
In fig. 2, the groove 21,29 at bending structure two ends is connected with two flanks 11,12 respectively, and groove 21, bulge 22, groove 23, bulge 24, groove 29 are sequentially connected with, and forms groove and is cross-linked structure with bulge.The waterproof connection band of the present embodiment can use integral structure (as extruded), it would however also be possible to employ multistage combinative structure, but in view of the waterproof sealing performance connecting band and service life, the present embodiment preferentially uses integral structure.
Additionally, the groove lateral cross section internal diameter of the present embodiment bending structure can be further defined to less than or equal to 25mm, groove and the size of bulge can differ also can be identical.Groove 21, the lateral cross section internal diameter of groove 29 are 25mm as shown in Figure 1, and the internal diameter of bulge 25 then differs more than the size of 25mm, about 50mm, i.e. groove and bulge;And the lateral cross section internal diameter of the groove 21,23,29 shown in Fig. 2 and bulge 22,24 is 20mm, i.e. groove and bulge is equivalently-sized.
The lateral cross section of the present embodiment groove can use one or more in V-type, the U-shaped and type of falling Ω, the lateral cross section of bulge can be one or more in reverse V-shaped, inverted U and Ω type, both can be separately provided, it is also possible to combination is arranged, such as V-structure combination forms W type structure etc..Additionally, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that, the connection of groove and bulge can be that angle connects, can also be to be connected smoothly, can also make the bending structure of composition axisymmetricly or make the bottom undulate transition of bending structure, when structure so can be made to deform, stress is evenly, so that structure is more stable.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment provides a kind of waterproof manufacture method connecting band, and as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the method includes:
S1. make the water-proof elastic material base layer 1(with bending structure 2 and two flanks 11,12 and see Fig. 3), the length direction of this bending structure 2 extends longitudinally, and can transversely stretch or compress to buffer building deformation joint deformation quantity;
S2. cover viscous glutinous material at the back side of two flanks 11,12 respectively, form viscous glutinous layer 13.
In above-mentioned steps S1, make the water-proof elastic material base layer with bending structure and two flanks and can use following either step.
The most first prepare larger-size water-proof elastic material substrate, this is cut into some sizes matrix compared with basic unit's size, on matrix, forms bending structure and two flanks the most again, thus obtain basic unit;
The most first prepare larger-size water-proof elastic material substrate, form some bending structures that length direction extends longitudinally the most on the substrate, and make the spacing between each adjacent bend structure be preferably at least twice the width of flank, finally in the centre of each adjacent bend structure along longitudinally cutting, obtain some basic units;
The most one-body molded with bending structure with the basic unit of two flanks.
In above-mentioned steps S2, glue the viscosity of glutinous layer 13 for protection and be readily transported, deposit, it is also possible to covering sealing coat 14 again at the back side of viscous glutinous layer 13.Time actually used, tear sealing coat 14.
In above-mentioned steps S1, bending structure can use compression molding, extruded or with waterproof connection band basic unit integrated injection molding.
Further, in above-mentioned steps S1, can use extruded or other routine techniques means form above-mentioned groove and bulge is cross-linked structure, i.e. bending structure transversely includes at least two groove and at least one bulge, groove and bulge are cross-linked, the two ends of bending structure are groove, and two flanks are connected with the groove of bending structure corresponding end.As it was previously stated, the lateral cross section of groove can use one or more in V-type, the U-shaped and type of falling Ω, the lateral cross section of bulge is one or more in reverse V-shaped, inverted U and Ω type.And, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that, the connection of groove and bulge can be that angle connects, can also be to be connected smoothly, can also make the bending structure of composition axisymmetricly or make the bottom undulate transition of bending structure, when structure so can be made to deform, stress is evenly, so that structure is more stable.
Further, the groove that can be formed in step sl and the trans D of bulge are less than or equal to 25mm, and on the viscous glutinous layer of step S2 after additional isolation layer, it is coiled into volume, in order to store, transport and laying construction by connecting the band bearing of trend (usually connecting the length direction of band) along its bending structure.
Movement joint can be generally divided into Temperature Joint, subsiding crack and aseismatic joint, and the general design size of three is respectively 50mm, 100mm and 150mm.Therefore, when large-scale production manufactures above-mentioned waterproof connection band, the transverse width m of bending structure can be standardized as 50mm, 100mm or 150mm.When bending structure is slightly larger than or is slightly less than the width in gap between the installed surface of movement joint both sides, by the most slightly compressing or bending structure can be stretched, be allowed to adapt to the width in this gap.
Embodiment four
Present embodiments providing the another kind of waterproof manufacture method connecting band, the method includes:
S1. larger-size water-proof elastic material substrate is prepared, form some bending structures that length direction extends longitudinally on the substrate, the lateral cross section of bending structure is bending shape (or wave-like) extendable in the longitudinal direction, and bending structure can transversely stretch or compress to buffer building deformation joint deformation quantity;
S2. between each adjacent bend structure, the back side at position covers viscous glutinous layer and for protecting the sealing coat of viscous glutinous layer;
S3. in the centre of each adjacent bend structure along longitudinally cutting, some band two flanks and the basic unit of bending structure are obtained.
Identical with embodiment three, bending structure can use compression molding, extruded or with waterproof connection band basic unit integrated injection molding, and, the composition of the present embodiment bending structure and characteristic are also identical with the bending structure of embodiment three.
Embodiment five
The present embodiment provides one building, this building is provided with building deformation joint, deformation joint is provided with and carries waterproof connection described above, this waterproof connection band includes water-proof elastic material base layer 1, basic unit 1 includes two flanks 11,12 being overlapped on the installed surface of movement joint both sides and is connected between two flanks the bending structure 2 for buffering movement joint deformation quantity, and the back side of two flanks is sequentially provided with viscous glutinous layer (figure does not indicates) and sealing coat (figure does not indicates) from top to bottom.The movement joint of the present embodiment extends along horizontal plane.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, described basic unit 1 includes the flank 11,12 being fixedly arranged on the installed surface of movement joint 4 both sides and is connected between two these flanks for buffering the bending structure 2 of movement joint 4 deformation quantity.In use, bending structure 2 is arranged in the gap between the installed surface of described movement joint both sides.
It is understandable that, the both sides installed surface of movement joint refers to constitute the adjacent architectural structure of movement joint or the surface of additional member (such as lid seam plate), for the movement joint of different structure, connect the band basic unit both sides wing affixed " both sides installed surface " and " gap between the installed surface of both sides " that bending structure is embedded is the most different.As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, the installed surface of the present embodiment movement joint both sides is the outer surface 41,42 of two adjacent architecturals forming this movement joint, and the gap between the installed surface of movement joint both sides is then movement joint itself.Two flanks 11,12 of basic unit are respectively fixed on surface 41,42, and the bending structure 2 of basic unit is embedded in the opening of movement joint 4.
The bending structure 2 of the present embodiment transversely includes at least two groove and at least one bulge (i.e. in lateral cross section), groove and bulge are cross-linked, and the two ends of bending structure are groove, and two flanks are connected with the groove of bending structure corresponding end.In Fig. 4, bending structure 2 is made up of two grooves and a bulge;In Fig. 5, bending structure 2 is then made up of the upper bulge of 4 grooves and 3.
Above-mentioned groove can be identical with bulge size; can also be different; but bearing capacity and the bending resistance in view of bending structure; such as connect on band and be also possible to lay other protective layers, back-up coat or waterproof layer etc.; or pass through for pedestrian, vehicle or machinery equipment; the impartial groove of size, bulge structure should be designed in actual applications, it is to avoid certain groove or bulge oversize as far as possible, i.e. preferential use groove as shown in Figure 5 and the equivalently-sized connecting band structure of bulge.
In addition, the lateral cross section of above-mentioned groove can use one or more in V-type, the U-shaped and type of falling Ω, and the lateral cross section of bulge is one or more in reverse V-shaped, inverted U and Ω type, can be separately provided, can also combine setting, such as V-structure combination forms W type structure etc..Additionally, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that, the connection of groove and bulge can be that angle connects, can also be to be connected smoothly, can also make the bending structure of composition axisymmetricly or make the bottom undulate transition of bending structure, when structure so can be made to deform, stress is evenly, so that structure is more stable.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, in order to strengthen the sealing water resistance between waterproof connecting structure and building, at the both sides of basic unit difference laying water-proof coiled material 5,6.Two waterproof rolls 5,6 are respectively arranged on the both sides of movement joint 4 and cement on the flank of basic unit 1 respective side respectively, and either side waterproof roll is at least covering the outer rim of the flank to this respective side in its lateral cross section and is receiving head at bending structure, such as at certain groove of bending structure or bulge.
In the diagram, waterproof roll 5 covers and exceedes the outer rim of flank 11 and receive head in the groove 21 of bending structure 2 one end, and waterproof roll 6 covers and exceedes the outer rim of flank 12 and receive head in the groove 29 of bending structure 2 other end.Be similar to, in Figure 5, waterproof roll 5,6 be covered each by flank 11,12 outer rim and respectively receive head in the groove 21,29 at bending structure two ends.It is understood that waterproof roll can also receive head in other grooves in addition to groove 21,29 of bending structure.
In addition, in order to carry out fixing further and antiseep is waterproof, can also in waterproof roll 5,6 receives the groove 21,29 of head pointing sealing/waterproof material 8, as one or more in pointing ointment, filleting glue, weather-resistant glue can be used, fill up as far as possible and fill and lead up at receipts head in case hydrops.
It is understandable that, when actually used, the size of groove/bulge and quantity can be determined according to the size of movement joint or design variations amount, but consider in the groove that a part for waterproof roll stretches into bending structure two ends, and pointing has sealing/waterproof material, reduce the deflection of the two groove, therefore should pay attention to when calculating the deformation allowance of bending structure, the deflection even quantity suitably increasing remaining groove/bulge adapts with the design variations amount of movement joint with the overall deformation allowance of holding bending structure, even can only to beyond the groove of bending structure two ends groove (if any) and bulge deformation allowance to meet the change that building structure is stretched or sedimentation and deformation causes.
Traditional waterproofing of movement joints attachment structure, owing to construction is complicated, it is too much to connect node/seam, has higher requirement to the construction level of construction personnel, therefore often leads to design theory feasible, but the waterproof connecting structure finally given still leaks.Especially when the width of movement joint is more than or equal to 100mm, this theory situation conflicting with reality is the most obvious.But the present embodiment waterproof connection band of being used of building is fairly simple due to overall structure, seam is the most less, greatly reduce risk of leaking (on the premise of meeting movement joint deformation) the most in theory, and construction technology is the most fairly simple, the waterproof connection belt construction of deformation joint is easier to control, even can construct by quick lap joint easily without the builder of professional training, and meet its waterproof requirement.
Embodiment six
The present embodiment provides the second to build, this building is provided with building deformation joint, the present embodiment is different from the bearing of trend of embodiment five movement joint (plane), and the movement joint of embodiment five extends along the horizontal plane, and the movement joint of the present embodiment then extends along perpendicular.
Similarly, the deformation joint of the present embodiment is provided with and carries waterproof connection described above, this waterproof connection band includes the water-proof elastic material base layer 1 being arranged at movement joint 4, basic unit 1 includes two flanks 11,12 being overlapped on the installed surface of movement joint both sides and is connected between two flanks the bending structure 2 for buffering movement joint deformation quantity, and the back side of two flanks is sequentially provided with viscous glutinous layer (figure does not indicates) and sealing coat (figure does not indicates) from top to bottom.At the both sides of basic unit 1 difference laying water-proof coiled material 5 and waterproof roll 6.
In addition, outer surface that the present embodiment is built from embodiment five movement joint both sides situation parallel to each other is the most different, as shown in Figure 6, the outer surface of the both sides building of the movement joint 4 of the present embodiment is orthogonal, specifically left side building vertically extends near the outer surface 46 of movement joint 4 opening part, and right side building is the most horizontally extending near the outer surface 47 of movement joint 4 opening part.
As shown in Figure 6, the waterproof basic unit 1 connecting band of the present embodiment includes the flank 11, the flank 12 that are fixedly arranged on the installed surface of movement joint 4 both sides and is connected between this two flank for buffering the bending structure 2 of movement joint deformation quantity.The most in the present embodiment, two groove 21,29 and bulges are included in the lateral cross section of this bending structure 2, two flanks 11,12 are individually secured on two installed surfaces 46,47 by viscous glutinous layer and the nail at the back side, meanwhile, the groove 21,29 at bending structure two ends is fixed by the surface (the specifically internal face of movement joint) of nail 81 with the both sides building constituting movement joint the most respectively.
It is understandable that, movement joint both sides installed surface refers to constitute the adjacent architectural structure of movement joint or the surface of additional member (such as lid seam plate), for the movement joint of different structure, connect basic unit two flank of band affixed " both sides installed surface " and " gap between the installed surface of both sides " that bending structure is embedded is the most different.As shown in Figure 6, the installed surface of the present embodiment movement joint both sides is the outer surface 46,47 of two adjacent architecturals forming this movement joint, and the gap between the installed surface of movement joint both sides is then movement joint itself.Two flanks 11,12 of basic unit cement on the outer surface 46 of left side building and the outer surface 47 of right side building respectively, and the bending structure 2 of basic unit is then embedded in the opening of movement joint 4.
Additionally, the present embodiment groove/size of bulge, quantity and shape, connect two flanks and the fixed form of movement joint both sides installed surface, the reinforcement measure etc. of the bending structure of basic unit of band basic unit, the structure similar with embodiment five can be used.
As shown in Figure 6, this two waterproof roll 5,6 is respectively arranged on the both sides of movement joint 4 and is installed in respectively on the flank of basic unit 1 respective side, and either side waterproof roll is at least covering the outer rim of the flank to this respective side in its lateral cross section and receiving head in the groove being connected with the flank of this respective side.Concrete the most as shown in Figure 6, waterproof roll 5 covers and exceedes the outer rim of flank 11 and receive head in the groove 21 of bending structure 2 one end, and waterproof roll 6 covers and exceedes the outer rim of flank 12 and receive head in the groove 29 of bending structure 2 other end.
Similar with embodiment five, the present embodiment can also in the groove 21,29 receiving head of waterproof roll 5,6 pointing sealing/waterproof material 8, as one or more in pointing ointment, filleting glue, weather-resistant glue can be used, fill up as far as possible and fill and lead up at receipts head in case hydrops.
Embodiment seven
The present embodiment provides the third to build, this building is provided with building deformation joint, the movement joint of the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment six, as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, the present embodiment movement joint 4 extends along perpendicular, and the building of movement joint 4 both sides is respectively provided with the sedimentation step of correspondence at movement joint opening part, this two sedimentations step is provided with the lid seam plate 7 covering movement joint opening.The sedimentation step build with right side of right-hand member of this lid seam plate 7 is fixing to be connected, the left end of lid seam plate 7 be suspended on the left of on the sedimentation step built, and the outer surface 43 built with left side is spaced a distance thus forms gap 41.
Similarly, the deformation joint of the present embodiment is provided with and carries waterproof connection described above, as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, this waterproof connection band includes the water-proof elastic material base layer 1 being arranged at movement joint 4, in the both sides installed surface that two flanks 11,12 of basic unit 1 are affixed, one is the upper surface 71 of lid seam plate 7, and another outer surface 43 built for left side, the bending structure 2 of basic unit 1 is embedded at lid seam plate 7 and left side is built in the gap 41 formed rather than is directly embedded in the opening of movement joint 4.
Additionally, the waterproof roll 5,6 of the present embodiment is adhered to the outer rim of flank 11,12 respectively and receives head respectively in the groove 21,29 at bending structure two ends.
Embodiment eight
The present embodiment provides the 4th kind of building, this building is provided with building deformation joint, deformation joint is provided with and carries waterproof connection described above, the movement joint of the present embodiment is similar with the movement joint of embodiment seven, it is equipped with lid seam plate, but difference is: the bending structure 2 of the present embodiment waterproof connection band basic unit is not to be arranged in lid seam plate and the gap that wherein formed between the building of side, but is set directly in the opening of movement joint 4 (this point is similar with embodiment five, six).
As shown in Figure 9, the both sides building of the present embodiment movement joint opening part is respectively provided with the most corresponding sedimentation step, two flanks 11,12 of waterproof connection band basic unit 1 are installed on the surfaces 44 and 45 of above-mentioned two sedimentation steps respectively, waterproof roll 5,6 cements on two flanks 11,12 respectively, and receives head respectively in the groove 21,29 at bending structure 2 two ends.Meanwhile, lid seam plate 7 is placed in this sedimentation step, and is pressed on the waterproof roll 5,6 of both sides, thus covers the opening of movement joint.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, can also cover further on the exposed surface (upper surface portion not covered by waterproof roll in figure) of two waterproof rolls 5,6 and bending structure 2 and be respectively provided with rubber cushion blocks 72,73 on sealing coat 9, and sealing coat 9 part on the sedimentation step of both sides.Lid seam plate 7 is placed in this two sedimentations step, and is pressed on this two rubber cushion blocks 72,73.Further, it is also possible to further movement joint both sides building upper surface and lid seam plate 7 cover binder course 91 and surface layer 92 successively.Wherein, lid seam plate 7 can use anti-rust metal cover plate (such as corrosion resistant plate, through the alloy sheets of antirust list processing), concrete slab etc.;Sealing coat 9 can use geotextiles, non-woven fabrics etc.;Binder course 91 can use the binding material such as cement mortar, cloud stone glue, and surface layer 92 can use the ornament materials such as face brick, stone material as required.
In order to prevent connecting the rich change of band further, as shown in Figure 10, can also arrange a supporting pad 82 in the bottom connecting band bending structure 2, the foam that this supporting pad 82 can use foamed glue (such as flame-retardant polyurethane foamed glue) to be formed serves as a contrast or other embed and be fixed in movement joint and play the parts supporting bending structure 2.
Embodiment nine
The present embodiment provides a kind of waterproof construction method connecting band, and the method comprises the following steps:
S1. prepare described in above-described embodiment one to eight the most suitable with building deformation joint size waterproof is connected band, and basic unit that this waterproof connection carries includes bending structure and two flanks;
S2. waterproof connection band is layed on movement joint, the bending structure of basic unit is embedded in the gap between the installed surface of movement joint both sides, and make two flanks 12 of basic unit be fixedly arranged on respectively on the installed surface of movement joint both sides.In this step, two flanks connecting band are cemented on the installed surface of movement joint both sides by viscous glutinous layer respectively.Additionally, this two flank can also be reinforced by nail.The fixed position of nail is determined on a case-by-case basis, and can hide with waterproofing unction at nail trace;
S3. a waterproof roll is laid respectively in the both sides of movement joint, the waterproof roll of every side cements on the flank of waterproof connection band respective side, make described waterproof roll at least cover the outer rim of the flank to this respective side in its lateral cross section and receive head at the waterproof bending structure connecting band simultaneously, such as, receive head at certain groove or bulge of bending structure.
In step s3, when waterproof roll receipts head is in the groove of bending structure, can select further perform step S31: waterproof roll receive head groove in pointing pointing waterproof/sealing material, such as ointment, filleting glue, weather-resistant glue in one or more, fill up as far as possible and fill and lead up.
After having operated step S3, can also select to perform step S4: on movement joint, continue construction binder course 91 and surface layer 92(sees Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15), wherein binder course can use the binding material such as cement mortar, cloud stone glue, and surface layer can use the ornament materials such as face brick, stone material as required.Before construction binder course, first can cover sealing coat further on the exposed surface (upper surface portion not covered by waterproof roll in figure) of two waterproof rolls and bending structure, sealing coat can use geotextiles, non-woven fabrics etc..
In step s 4, when movement joint is structure shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10, a rubber cushion blocks can be respectively set on the sedimentation step of movement joint both sides, then lid seam plate is placed on this two rubber cushion blocks (as shown in Figure 10), thus cover movement joint.Further, if selecting to arrange sealing coat, then rubber cushion blocks should be placed on sealing coat.
In step s 2, when movement joint is structure shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 9, Figure 10 (bending structure of waterproof connection band basic unit is arranged in movement joint), may select and first setting supporting pad in movement joint, re-lay connection band, the bottom surface connecting band bending structure is close to this supporting pad.The foam lining that supporting pad can be formed with foamed glue, the mode forming foam lining is had nothing in common with each other according to practical situation.
When the seam width of movement joint is less than 100mm, can fill in the appropriate depth (about 70mm is deep) in movement joint and fill out PE Foam, then note beats flame-retardant polyurethane foamed glue, it is full of movement joint, controls about 40mm high, before consolidation, strike off surface layer, treat that consolidation is dried, form foam lining;
When the seam of movement joint is wider than 100mm, L-type corner brace 83 or 20mm steel nail 84 outside of appearing can be set at the nail of layouting along slotted wall both sides of the appropriate depth (about 70mm is deep) in movement joint, shelve with movement joint with strip styrofoam thick for wide about 40mm, form foam lining;
Can also direct about 70mm depths in movement joint, jammed bigger about 40mm thick strip styrofoam wider than the seam of movement joint, utilize suitable elasticity to prop up the slotted wall of movement joint both sides, form foam lining.
Additionally, due to the size of movement joint incomplete same, it is m that water of setting up defences connects the transverse width of band bending structure, it is p that water of setting up defences connects the difference of the gap width between band bending structure transverse width and movement joint both sides installed surface, when preparing described waterproof connection band, gap width if the value of p/m is less than preset security threshold value, then between can transversely stretching by making the described waterproof bending structure connecting band or compress with Fit seam both sides installed surface;If the value of p/m is more than preset security threshold value, then need to change the connection band that bending structure width is bigger.The preset security threshold range of the present embodiment is 0 ~ 0.15, preferably 0.7, if p/m exceedes preset security threshold value, then drawing crack may be brought to connect band or the risk of squeeze crack cementation seam, and cause waterproofing work to lose efficacy.
Embodiment ten
The present embodiment provides the 5th kind of building, and this building is again provided with building deformation joint, and the deformation joint of this building is provided with the arbitrary described waterproof connection band of above-described embodiment one to eight.The present embodiment can use the arbitrary described waterproof connection band of one or more above-described embodiment one to eight.When the Opening length of movement joint is bigger, required connection band is the most long, and this connects giving the manufacturing of band, stores and the aspect such as transport is brought constant.In order to solve the problems referred to above, the present embodiment uses connection band connecting method that required longer connection band is divided into some shorter connection bands, and is joined together by two adjacent connection bands by fastener, thus avoids using long connection band.
Join end to end when being provided with a plurality of connection band at building deformation joint, fastener is passed through bonding between two adjacent connection bands, this fastener is and is connected band homogeneity similar shape and the bigger connection band of size, this fastener can be fitted tightly on the adjacent adjacent end portion surface connecting band, and bonding with this adjacent end portion hot melt or cold bonding.
It should be noted that, the general squeezable processing of factory connects a length of 30m or 50m of band, for the ease of transport and use, connects band and can be coiled into volume along its length, only need to open along the Opening length direction of movement joint and lay, to improve efficiency of construction during use.Additionally, for connecting groove and the size design of bulge of band bending structure, for the ease of producing, transporting and construct, preferably employ groove and bulge is the trans D specification less than or equal to 25mm and produces, make to produce when the connection band obtained is coiled into volume and be unlikely to deform, the most convenient when transport and laying construction.
In above-described embodiment, the connection band of 4mm, 5mm, 8mm thickness can be selected.In Specific construction, the connection band of different-thickness can be selected as required, in order to ensure the quality of construction waterproof, connect the thickness of band it is not recommended that be less than 4mm.Additionally, water-proof elastic material connects the material optional polymer membranes material carried and connects band, modified asphalt waterproof coiled material material connection band or rubber mass material connection band, the material of first-selected polymer membranes or modified asphalt waterproof coiled material homogeneity is extruded, rubber mass material can also be used compressing, the durability as waterproof material and weatherability should be met in a word.
Embodiment of the present invention building deformation joint waterproof connection is used to carry, disclosure satisfy that the dilatation of movement joint, its easy construction, only need to lay fixing, solve the waterproof connecting structure in work progress and the sealing problem between building simultaneously, also allow for bonding and receive head, meet the waterproof requirement of large-size building deformation joint.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only for clearly demonstrating example of the present invention, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive.All any amendment, equivalent and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, within should be included in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (17)

1. waterproof a connection carries, and is arranged on the deformation joint of building to play waterproof action, it is characterised in that Described waterproof connection band includes that water-proof elastic material base layer, described basic unit include for being overlapped on described movement joint Two flanks on the installed surface of both sides, and be connected between described two flanks for buffering described movement joint deformation The bending structure of amount, the back side of described two flanks is provided with and can be used for described two flanks are adhered to described deformation Viscous glutinous layer on the installed surface of seam both sides, described two flanks are flat ribbon, in use, described bending structure Being arranged in the gap between the installed surface of described movement joint both sides, the back side of described two flanks is close to and adheres to The installed surface of movement joint both sides, the area of the described viscous glutinous layer being arranged on described two flanks and described two flanks Area suitable, described viscous glutinous layer is provided with sealing coat, the size of described sealing coat at least covers institute State viscous glutinous layer, in use, tear sealing coat and described waterproof two flanks connecting band can be adhered to described change On the installed surface of shape seam both sides, the overall deformation allowance of described bending structure and the design shape of described movement joint Variable is suitable.
Waterproof connection the most according to claim 1 carries, it is characterised in that described bending structure transversely wraps Including at least two groove and at least one bulge, described groove and bulge are cross-linked, described bending structure Two ends are groove, and described two flanks are connected with the groove of described bending structure corresponding end.
3. the waterproof manufacture method connecting band, it is characterised in that described manufacture method includes:
Making water-proof elastic material base layer, described basic unit includes two flanks and is connected between described two flanks Bending structure, the lateral cross section of described bending structure is bending shape extendable in the longitudinal direction, described bending Structure can transversely stretch or compress to buffer building deformation joint deformation quantity, and the entirety of described bending structure is reserved Deflection is suitable with the design deformation quantity of described movement joint;
Cover viscous glutinous material at the back side of described basic unit two flank respectively, form viscous glutinous layer, be arranged at described two The area of the described viscous glutinous layer on flank is suitable with the area of described two flanks, and described two flanks are flat ribbon, Being provided with sealing coat on described viscous glutinous layer, the size of described sealing coat at least covers described viscous glutinous layer, During use, tear sealing coat and described waterproof two flanks connecting band can be adhered to the peace of described movement joint both sides On dress face.
The waterproof manufacture method connecting band the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described making During basic unit,
Can use, first prepare larger-size water-proof elastic material substrate, this is cut into some described bases The matrix of layer size, forms bending structure and two flanks the most again on matrix, thus obtains described base Layer;
Or use, first prepare larger-size water-proof elastic material substrate, form length the most on the substrate Some bending structures that degree direction extends longitudinally, and make the spacing at least twice between each adjacent bend structure In the width of described flank, finally in the centre of each adjacent bend structure along longitudinally cutting, obtain some described Basic unit;
Or using, one-body molded mode prepares with bending structure and the described basic unit of two flanks.
The waterproof manufacture method connecting band the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described bending is tied Structure transversely includes at least two groove and at least one bulge, and described groove and bulge are cross-linked, described The two ends of bending structure are groove, and described two flanks are connected with the groove of described bending structure corresponding end.
6. according to the manufacture method of the waterproof connection band described in any one of claim 3 to 5, it is characterised in that Described bending structure use compression molding mode, extruded mode or with described two flank integrated injection molding modes Molding.
7. the waterproof manufacture method connecting band, it is characterised in that described manufacture method includes:
Prepare larger-size water-proof elastic material substrate, form length direction on the substrate and extend longitudinally Some bending structures, the lateral cross section of described bending structure is bending shape extendable in the longitudinal direction, institute State bending structure can transversely stretch or compress to buffer building deformation joint deformation quantity, described bending structure whole Body deformation allowance is suitable with the design deformation quantity of described movement joint;
Between each adjacent bend structure, the back side at position covers viscous glutinous layer and for protecting the sealing coat of viscous glutinous layer;
In the centre of each adjacent bend structure along longitudinally cutting, obtain some band two flanks and the base of bending structure Layer, the area of the described viscous glutinous layer being arranged on described two flanks is suitable with the area of described two flanks, described Two flanks are flat ribbon, and the installed surface of movement joint both sides, institute are close to and are adhered in the back side of described two flanks Stating and be provided with sealing coat on viscous glutinous layer, the size of described sealing coat at least covers described viscous glutinous layer, makes Used time, tear sealing coat and described waterproof two flanks connecting band can be adhered to the installation of described movement joint both sides On face.
The waterproof manufacture method connecting band the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described bending is tied Structure transversely includes at least two groove and at least one bulge, and described groove and bulge are cross-linked, described The two ends of bending structure are groove, and described two flanks are connected with the groove of described bending structure corresponding end.
The manufacture method of the waterproof connection band described in any one the most according to Claim 8, it is characterised in that described Bending structure uses compression molding mode, extruded mode or becomes with described anti-two flank integrated injection molding modes Type.
10. a building, described building is provided with building deformation joint, it is characterised in that described deformation joint is provided with Waterproof connection band as described in any one of claim 1 to 2, described waterproof two flanks connecting band are fixed to On the installed surface of described movement joint both sides, described bending structure is arranged between the installed surface of described movement joint both sides Gap in, the area of the described viscous glutinous layer being arranged on described two flanks is suitable with the area of described two flanks.
11. buildings according to claim 10, it is characterised in that on the installed surface of described movement joint both sides Being equipped with a waterproof roll respectively, the described waterproof roll of every side is overlapped on described waterproof connection band respective side Flank on, the most described waterproof roll is at least overlapping the flank to this respective side in its lateral cross section Outer rim also receives head at the described waterproof bending structure connecting band.
12. buildings according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the two ends of described bending structure are provided with recessed Groove, the described waterproof roll of every side receives head in the groove of the described waterproof bending structure respective end connecting band, And in this groove pointing waterproof material.
13. buildings according to claim 10, it is characterised in that along the length direction of described movement joint At least provided with two waterproof bands that connect, two adjacent described waterproof connection bands are bonding by fastener, described button Part is waterproof to be connected band homogeneity similar shape and size is bigger but described waterproof connection band that longitudinal length is shorter with described, Described fastener is located on this two adjacent described adjacent end portion connecting band, with this two adjacent described phase connecting band Neighboring terminal portion hot melt or cold bonding are bonding.
The construction method of 14. 1 kinds of building deformation joint waterproof constructions, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Prepare to be connected with waterproof as described in any one of claim 1 to 2 of building deformation joint size substantially adaptation Band;
Described waterproof connection band is layed in deformation joint, makes the described waterproof bending structure connecting band be embedded at In gap between the installed surface of described movement joint both sides, and make described waterproof two flanks of band that connect by described Viscous glutinous layer is adhered on the installed surface of described movement joint both sides;
Lay a waterproof roll respectively in the both sides of described movement joint, the waterproof roll of every side cements in described On the flank of waterproof connection band respective side, make described waterproof roll at least cover in its lateral cross section simultaneously To this respective side flank outer rim and receive head in described waterproof connect band bending structure at.
15. construction method according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the two ends of described bending structure set Fluted, the described waterproof roll of every side receives recessed in the described waterproof bending structure respective end connecting band of head In groove, and pointing waterproof material in this groove.
16. construction methods according to claim 14, it is characterised in that laid described waterproof roll also Receive at head after pointing material at waterproof roll, may select and be covered with sealing coat, then construct binder course and surface layer.
17. construction methods according to claim 16, it is characterised in that water of setting up defences connects band bending structure Transverse width be m, water of setting up defences connects between band bending structure transverse width and movement joint both sides installed surface The difference of gap width is p, when preparing described waterproof connection band, if the value of p/m is less than preset security threshold During value, then by making the described waterproof bending structure connecting band transversely stretch or compress with Fit seam two Gap width between the installed surface of side.
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CN108265761B (en) * 2018-01-17 2019-10-29 湖南省第一工程有限公司 A kind of waterproof connecting structure of building deformation joint

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CN103711206A (en) 2014-04-09

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