CN103707945A - Combine harvester - Google Patents
Combine harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN103707945A CN103707945A CN201310224938.7A CN201310224938A CN103707945A CN 103707945 A CN103707945 A CN 103707945A CN 201310224938 A CN201310224938 A CN 201310224938A CN 103707945 A CN103707945 A CN 103707945A
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- floor panel
- combination machine
- operator
- platform
- assembly
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Abstract
The invention relates to a combine harvester (1) which has an inclined conveyor (2) connected to an attaching device (3), and an operator bench (4) including a floor assembly (13), a frame structure (14) and a ceiling assembly (15), wherein the operator bench (4) is arranged above a threshing device (6) enclosed partially by a housing (5) and before a container (7) for receiving crops. The combine harvester (1) further comprises a separating device arranged on the downstream of the threshing device (6). The floor assembly (13) partially encloses the housing (5) of the threshing device (6) on a horizontal and vertical planes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to according to the combination machine of the preamble of claim 1.
Background technology
From EP0842842A2, can know according to the combination machine of the preamble of claim 1.Combination machine comprises the tilting forwarder that is provided as reception cutting mechanism, and described tilting forwarder is arranged on the proparea between front-wheel of combination machine.Tilting forwarder by by housing partly around sheller unit connect with.Disengagement gear is arranged on the downstream of sheller unit.By sheller unit or the crops exported by disengagement gear, be supplied to the grain storehouse arranging in the top of combination machine above them.Cabin is arranged at along on the horizontally extending platform of direction of tilting forwarder in the place ahead in above the housing around sheller unit and grain storehouse.Extend substantially above loader passage in cabin, and in order to make the personnel that are arranged in cabin can see cutter sweep, described loader passage is crossed the remarkable projection of extendible portion of platform along the longitudinal direction of combination machine.The length of tilting forwarder critically determines the frame load of combination machine, and tilting forwarder is connected on framework in joint together with described cutter sweep.In order to realize the mechanical load of expectation, the size of Frame Design must be arranged at least in this region, have enough intensity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to further improve the combination machine of the type that starts to mention, the configuration mode that it is characterized in that operator's platform that the operating personal of combination machine is used, described combination machine meets the requirement of the observability aspect of attachment, and additionally make the load of belfry to alleviate, tilting forwarder is connected in described belfry by joint.
This object solves by the feature limiting of claim 1.
The protection theme of dependent claims further provides favourable improvement.
According to claim 1, floor panel assembly surrounds partly the housing of sheller unit on level and perpendicular.By this configuration mode, operator's platform is arranged to lower with respect to the location, top of the housing around sheller unit, this can obtain the good observability of attachment on the one hand, and can reduce on the other hand the length of tilting forwarder, thus can be corresponding to the load reducing the size of implementation framework structure.
Preferably, floor panel assembly can have the shape that adapts of outline around part with housing.Therefore, can reduce operator's platform receive crops container above projection amount.
Especially, floor panel assembly can have the shape of main stage stepwise.The advantage of the step shape of floor panel assembly is, can omit the framework that base maybe must be installed, and on it, conventionally according to prior art, is provided with for example seat.In addition, this configuration mode impels whole height to reduce.
Advantageously, along the longitudinal direction of combination machine, observe, about 1/3rd of floor panel assembly can extend above tilting forwarder, and about 2/3rds extensions above housing of floor panel assembly.On the longitudinal direction of combination machine, the projection amount that operator's platform surpasses tilting forwarder obviously reduces, so that the entire length of tilting forwarder also shortens.
In a preferred embodiment, operator's platform can be implemented as closed cabin.Closed cabin is characterised in that the comfort level that increases operating personal, and reason is that operating personal is protected not to be subject to the external action such as dust or rainwater.
Replaceability ground, operator's platform can be implemented as open operator platform.Open operator platform more meets cost benefit than cabin.
In addition, floor panel assembly can be included in the first horizontal floor panel extending partly tilting forwarder top and the second horizontal floor panel extending partly above housing, and wherein the first horizontal floor panel and the second horizontal floor panel interconnect by vertical floor panel.The simple configuration mode of this floor panel assembly is characterised in that operability and cost-effective feasibility.As substituting of closed cabin, open operator platform also can be mounted during assembling combination machine, and described open operator platform is implemented in the same way, and the shape of its floor panel assembly is suitably mated the profile around part of housing.
Preferably, the first and second horizontal floor panels can be implemented as for receiving operating seat and receiving operator's station.For this reason, the first and second horizontal floor panels can be customized in advance for assembling, the first and second horizontal floor panels can have suitable through hole and/or fastener, for example, operating seat and/or operator's station can be fastened on the first and second horizontal floor panels.
Preferably, framed structure can be implemented as welded type assembly, and it can be assemblied on floor panel assembly.When opening operator platform rather than cabin when being mounted, this is favourable, because framed structure is arranged on floor panel assembly releasedly.Floor panel assembly maintains on combination machine, and framed structure can be replaced.
In another preferably improves, the ceiling assembly of operator's platform can comprise the ceiling that a part or a plurality of part form and the skylight that is integrated in described ceiling.When acting on the ceiling in cabin, ceiling can be provided with additional ceiling liner in the side towards cabin interior, forms thus additional loading space.
Especially, skylight can be the type that can open with respect to ceiling by gas spring.
Advantageously, at least each member of windscreen wiper assembly can be integrated in ceiling, and each member of described windscreen wiper assembly comprises rain shaving electrical machine, rain shaving blade and windshield washer liquid bath.Rain shaving electrical machine is integrated in to ceiling can protect windscreen wiper not to be subject to the external action such as moisture or dirt.
According to preferred another, improve, the housing around sheller unit can be customized to the operator's platform receiving as operator platform and cabin in advance at least partly.Therefore,, if combination machine is initially equipped with operator platform, by replacing operator platform with cabin, just can realize renovation in simple mode so.For this reason, housing can be provided with suitably arranges ground through hole and pin, for location and fixing operation person's platform.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By the exemplary embodiment shown in view, below present invention will be described in more detail.
Fig. 1 illustrates the diagrammatic side view of combination machine, and described combination machine has the operator's platform that is embodied as open operator platform;
Fig. 2 illustrates the diagrammatic side view of combination machine, and described combination machine has the operator's platform that is embodied as closed cabin;
Fig. 3 illustrates according to the perspective schematic view of operator's platform of Fig. 2, and described operator's platform is embodied as cabin and is arranged on combination machine;
Fig. 4 at length illustrates according to the perspective schematic view of the floor panel assembly of Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
Representative graph in Fig. 1 illustrates the diagrammatic side view of combination machine 1.Combination machine 1 comprises tilting forwarder 2, for gathering in the attachment 3 of crops, can be attached in described tilting forwarder 2.The crops of being picked up by attachment 3 are supplied to tilting forwarder 2, and arrive combination machine 1 inside by the latter.Crops are delivered to sheller unit 6 from tilting forwarder 2, and described sheller unit 6 is separated into crops grain and non-grain composition to a great extent.Sheller unit 6 by housing 5 at least partly around.The crop flow of being exported by sheller unit 6 consists essentially of non-grain composition, described crop flow be supplied to by residue grain composition from crop flow isolated disengagement gear (such as, be for example supplied to unshowned separator ridlle (straw walker)).From the grain of crops separation, by so-called grain elevator 12, be supplied to the container 7 that is arranged on sheller unit 6 tops.For empty container 7, device for discharging 8 is arranged on combination machine 1, and the inside of described device for discharging 8 comprises screw spreader, so that grain is passed to retinue vehicle from container 7.
In addition, combustion engine 9 is arranged on the top of combination machine 1, and described combustion engine 9 is for driving operation unit, such as cutter sweep 3, tilting forwarder 2, sheller unit 6 and disengagement gear.Crawler type driven wheel 10 also directly drives via combustion engine 9.Unload original text bucket 11(straw discharge hood) be positioned at the rear area of combination machine.
Representative graph from Fig. 1 is obviously known, is depicted as in the exemplary embodiment the operator's platform 4 that is implemented as operator platform 4a and is arranged on partly around the top of the housing 5 of sheller unit 6.The container 7 that operator platform 4a is positioned at housing 5 tops equally connect with.Longitudinal direction along combination machine 1 is observed, and about 2/3rds of operator platform 4a extends above housing 5, and about 1/3rd extensions above housing 5 leading edges above tilting forwarder 2 of operator platform 4a.This housing 5 that surrounds partly sheller unit 6 by floor panel assembly 13 on level and perpendicular is realized.The floor panel assembly 13 of operator platform 4a is provided with obvious recessed part with respect to the crossover position from tilting forwarder 2 to sheller unit 6, and this can provide various advantages.A substantive advantage is, tilting forwarder 2 can be implemented as than cabin being arranged on to generally short on combination machine.The power being delivered to the machine frame of combination machine 1 from tilting forwarder 2 and the attachment 3 that is located thereon is obviously lower.
Operator platform 4a comprises framed structure 14, and described framed structure 14 is formed with the support 14a, the 14b that vertically extend and the ceiling 16 being supported by vertical rack 14b by level substantially.
Fig. 2 illustrates the diagrammatic side view of combination machine 1, and wherein operator's platform 4 is implemented as closed cabin 4b.In representative graph in Fig. 2, identical parts are provided with same Reference numeral.Combination machine in Fig. 21 is with the difference of the combination machine shown in Fig. 1, and this embodiment has the operator's platform 4 that is implemented as closed cabin 4b, and described closed cabin 4b is arranged on housing 5 in an identical manner.In addition, sheller unit 6 and disengagement gear can be implemented as the threshing-separating rotary rotary device arranging transverse to driving direction, so that the disengagement gear of separator ridlle form can be omitted.
Representative graph in Fig. 3 illustrates according to the perspective illustration of the cabin 4b of Fig. 2, and described cabin 4b is arranged on combination machine 1.Cabin 4b comprises floor panel assembly 13, is applied to welded type framed structure 14 and ceiling assembly 15 on described floor panel assembly, and described ceiling assembly 15 comprises the ceiling l6 that a part or a plurality of part form and the skylight 17 of inserting ceiling 16.Skylight 17 can be opened with respect to ceiling 16 via gas spring etc.In the situation that operator's platform 4 is embodied as cabin 4b, the accommodating one or more cabins of framed structure 14 window 26 and at least one cabin door 25.At least one cabin door 25 extending along driving direction is connected by joint with the mode that each cabin window 26 is opened via hinge 27 with permission in framed structure 14.Cabin 4b has the framed structure 14 of substantial symmetry.Many side direction cabin window 26 allows from the outside good comprehensive visual field, the inside of combination machine 1.
In addition, ceiling 16 can implement in a side of the inside towards cabin 4b additional ceiling liner.One or more members of the integrated windscreen wiper assembly of energy between ceiling 16 and ceiling liner, described windscreen wiper assembly comprises wiper arm 18, rain shaving blade 20 is arranged on described wiper arm 18.In addition, windscreen wiper assembly comprises the liquid bath of rain shaving electrical machine and windshield washer.At least rain shaving electrical machine is preferably integrated in the intermediate space between ceiling 16 and ceiling liner.In addition, storage box, loud speaker, interior lamp or cable bundle can be integrated in intermediate space.
In the inside of cabin 4b, be provided with at least one operator's station 19 and operating seat 21.Operating seat 21 is arranged on the top of housing 5, wherein because the step embodiment of bottom deck assembly l3, so can omit the additional base of the seating position of lifting operating personal.The profile of the same coupling of operator's station 19 housing 5, and be parallel to operating seat 21 and extend partly.Therefore, form handrail or the armrest of certain type, the executive component on manipulation operations platform 19 becomes and more meets ergometrice whereby simultaneously.The mode when configuration mode of operator's station 19 and operating seat 21 is embodied as operator platform 4a can be compared to operator's platform 4 is implemented.
Fig. 4 at length illustrates according to the perspective schematic view of the floor panel assembly 13 of Fig. 3.Floor panel assembly 13 is included in the first horizontal floor panel 22 top of tilting forwarder 2 extending partly and the second horizontal floor panel 24 extending partly above housing 5.The first horizontal floor panel 22 and the second horizontal floor panel 24 interconnect by vertical floor panel 23, the substantially parallel extension above with being close to housing 5 of described vertical floor panel 23.The first horizontal floor panel 22 and the second horizontal floor panel 24 are implemented as to be customized in advance and receive operating seat 21 and receive operator's station 18, thereby make assembling more easy.For this reason, suitable through hole is arranged at the first and second horizontal floor panels 22,24.Replaceable configuration mode between operator platform 4a and cabin 4b is by a plurality of pins are arranged on partly and are realized on the housing 5 of sheller unit 6, and described a plurality of pin joints are combined in partly around the corresponding recess on one or more floor panels 22,23 of housing 5.
Operator's platform 4 can be implemented as open operator platform 4a as further illustrated.Replaceability ground, operator's platform 4 can be implemented as closed cabin 4b as shown in Figure 2.The mode that operator platform 4a is set on combination machine according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 also can be implemented in the same way according on the reaper of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2.Contrary in the situation that, this is also applied to cabin 4b.
reference numerals list
1 combination machine
2 tilting forwarders
3 attachments
4 operator's platforms
4a operator platform
4b cabin
5 housings
6 sheller units
6a threshing-separating rotary rotary device
7 containers
8 devices for discharging
9 combustion engines
10 tracked drive
11 unload original text bucket
12 grain elevators
13 floor panel assemblies
14 framed structures
14a horizontal stand
14b vertical rack
15 ceiling assemblies
16 cabin ceilings
17 skylights
18 wiper arms
19 operator's stations
20 rain shaving blades
21 operating seats
22 first horizontal floor panels
23 vertical floor panels
24 second horizontal floor panels
25 cabin doors
26 cabin windows
27 hinges
Claims (13)
1. a combination machine (1), it has: tilting forwarder (2), it is for receiving attachment (3); Operator's platform (4), it comprises floor panel assembly (13), framed structure (14) and ceiling assembly (15), described operator's platform (4) be arranged on by housing (5) partly around the top of sheller unit (6) and the place ahead that is arranged on the container (7) that receives crops; And disengagement gear, it is arranged on the downstream of sheller unit (6),
It is characterized in that, floor panel assembly (13) surrounds partly the housing (5) of sheller unit (6) on level and perpendicular.
2. combination machine according to claim 1 (1), is characterized in that, floor panel assembly (13) has the shape matching around outline partly with housing (5).
3. combination machine according to claim 1 and 2 (1), is characterized in that, floor panel assembly (13) has the shape of step substantially.
4. according to the arbitrary described combination machine (1) of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, longitudinal direction along combination machine (1) is observed, extend about 1/3rd tops at tilting forwarder (2) of floor panel assembly (13), and extend about 2/3rds tops at housing (5) of floor panel assembly (13).
5. according to the arbitrary described combination machine (1) of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, floor panel assembly (13) is included in the first horizontal floor panel (22) extending partly tilting forwarder (2) top and the second horizontal floor panel (24) extending partly in housing (5) top, and the first horizontal floor panel (22) and the second horizontal floor panel (24) interconnect by vertical floor panel (23).
6. combination machine according to claim 4 (1), is characterized in that, the first horizontal floor panel (22) and the second horizontal floor panel (24) are implemented as for receiving operating seat (21) and for receiving operator's station (19).
7. according to the arbitrary described combination machine (l) of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, framed structure (14) is embodied as welded type assembly, and it can be mounted on floor panel assembly (13).
8. according to the arbitrary described combination machine (1) of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, ceiling assembly (15) comprises the ceiling (16) that a part or a plurality of part form and is integrated in the skylight (17) in ceiling (16).
9. combination machine according to claim 8 (1), is characterized in that, skylight (17) can open with respect to ceiling (16) by gas spring.
10. combination machine (l) according to claim 8 or claim 9, is characterized in that, at least each member of windscreen wiper assembly can be integrated in ceiling, and each member of described windscreen wiper assembly comprises rain shaving electrical machine, rain shaving blade and windshield washer liquid bath.
11. according to the arbitrary described combination machine (1) of claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that, operator's platform (4) is embodied as open operator platform (4a).
12. according to the arbitrary described combination machine (1) of claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that, operator's platform (4) is embodied as closed cabin (4b).
13. according to the arbitrary described combination machine (1) of claim 1 to 12, it is characterized in that, for receiving the housing (5) of operator's platform (4), is customized in advance for operator platform (4a) and cabin (4b).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN3059DE2012 | 2012-09-28 | ||
| IN3059/DEL/2012 | 2012-09-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103707945A true CN103707945A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
| CN103707945B CN103707945B (en) | 2018-02-13 |
Family
ID=50401384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310224938.7A Active CN103707945B (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-06-07 | United reaper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103707945B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1668184A (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2005-09-14 | 洋马农机株式会社 | Combine |
| JP2009207415A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-17 | Kubota Corp | Combined harvester |
| JP2010042031A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2010-02-25 | Kubota Corp | Combine harvester |
| CN101911890A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2010-12-15 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Hybrid device applied to harvester by complementing diesel generation and wind power generation |
-
2013
- 2013-06-07 CN CN201310224938.7A patent/CN103707945B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1668184A (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2005-09-14 | 洋马农机株式会社 | Combine |
| JP2009207415A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-17 | Kubota Corp | Combined harvester |
| JP2010042031A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2010-02-25 | Kubota Corp | Combine harvester |
| CN101911890A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2010-12-15 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Hybrid device applied to harvester by complementing diesel generation and wind power generation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103707945B (en) | 2018-02-13 |
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