CN103706050B - Skyscraper escape, fire-fighting and construction multi-purpose device with alarm function - Google Patents
Skyscraper escape, fire-fighting and construction multi-purpose device with alarm function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103706050B CN103706050B CN201410024618.1A CN201410024618A CN103706050B CN 103706050 B CN103706050 B CN 103706050B CN 201410024618 A CN201410024618 A CN 201410024618A CN 103706050 B CN103706050 B CN 103706050B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- glider
- slide rail
- escape
- fire
- fighting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
Skyscraper escape with alarm function, fire-fighting and construction multi-purpose device are a kind of safety devices utilizing the slide rail being attached on exterior wall and glider jointly to complete, owner has only to configure voluntarily glider, this glider is all to be placed on slide rail temporarily, and escape and complete can take apart rapidly, ensure that people below is continuing with slide rail, in addition, fire-fighting, slide rail maintenance personnel, construction personnel and curtain wall cleaning etc. can utilize motor equal power device to carry out operation, when construction, devise self-actuating brake, prevent the security incident having a power failure or power-off causes, this invention is provided with alarm device, in case illegally using slide rail.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is manned transport and the escape device of skyscraper.
Background technology
At present, what escaping device for high-rise building was more famous is the descending lifeline of army of the company invention that CCTV broadcasts, but, in fact there is many deficiencies in this patent, if hundred floor height buildings, just there are 400 to 500 meters high, the highest floor iron chain needs 800 to 1000 meters, iron chain length is the heaviest, the long-term heap of a lot of iron chains is there, for a long time need not ensure, motility when whether getting rusty and use is all challenge, hoist occurs getting stuck much, furthermore, it is also required to look for a place being, for striving and point robbing the people that the second is eager to flee for life, finding the object being suitable for hitching also is a challenge, were it not for the object that can be or tying insecure be all problem；In addition 201010585457.5 also have same problem, where i.e. tie up to, and the length of steel wire rope is not easy to solve；And the security against fire hidden danger of some high buildings there is also, general fire pump vehicle is the highest also can only achieve more than 60 meter, and the most about 20 floors are high, but the high building of present up to a hundred meters can be found everywhere；Applicant is as a rural migrant worker, the construction once having skyscraper field is experienced, scaffold is taken in present skyscraper alien invasion construction needs substantial amounts of bamboo and wood materials or steel pipe, these materials expose to the sun and rain, waste is serious, do not meet very much environmental requirement, and, take and tear open be required for substantial amounts of manually, also danger close, which increase construction cost, the work such as alien invasion decoration construction that some have built up and curtain wall maintenance is more dangerous, it is all fixing due to scaffold, construction is not very convenient yet, when rural migrant worker constructs the most arduous, these interim scaffolds often there is also many potential safety hazards, from the rural migrant worker that scaffold falls also time have what is heard.
Summary of the invention
Beneficial effect:The escape device of present invention design can be escaped in a large number, and simple in construction, low production cost, production equipment need not too many investment, and safety is high, it is suitable for fire-fighting or maintenance simultaneously, construction use, fire fighter or maintenance personnel and builder can arrive at rapidly required floor by slide rail and be operated, and construction can reduce a part by the present invention and take the work tearing scaffold open, save the raw materials such as part bamboo wood, alleviate work risk and the labor intensity of rural migrant worker.
Technical scheme:The technical scheme is that, power set are not used to complete escape, by offsetting part action of gravity, thus speed protection human-body safety when reducing downslide, it is characterized in: human bady gravitational traction slide device glides, slide rail arranges energy conversion device with glider, utilize frictional force or some other mode etc. that gravity is offset a part, the speed that so reducing human glides, in addition, during downslide to be looked after at the uniform velocity with safety, the present invention passes through rack pinion, the vertical downward movement of gravity is converted into circular motion, realize at the uniform velocity and safety, whole device is made up of three parts, slide rail, glider, emergency exits, slide rail is preferably attached on exterior wall, operation glider is then driven by power, it is provided with self-locking device, alarm triggering device it is provided with to prevent from illegally using slide rail on slide rail.
Slide rail has a following characteristics:
1: slide rail has groove position or other structural support gliders that can fix glider to work；
2: slide rail has the at the uniform velocity slow fall holding components of glider, and example is tooth bar, and it coordinates with the gear of glider, and then drives slow fall component working；
3: warning trigger unit；Example is feeler lever hole, and feeler lever hole should enter alarm triggering device with preventing rainwater from flowing backward obliquely.
Glider by delaying fall parts, seat belt, human body trample foot rope, fixing disengaged part, brake part etc. form, glider is preferably disposed near emergency exits or escape slide rail at ordinary times, conveniently takes in order to time critical, is characterized in:
1: slow fall parts are a laborious device or descending lifeline etc., carry out reduction of speed by offsetting part action of gravity；
2: fixing disengaged part is exactly that glider and slide rail can complete the fixing parts run and glider departs from slide rail, fixing disengaged part is by gim peg position, movable bolt and positioning screw composition, gim peg position is typically formed when casting or manufacture glider body, not individual components, the groove position of gim peg position and slide rail completes to fasten, and movable bolt is made up of groove position and bolt position, the bolt tongue insertion groove position of glider, then groove position with slide rail, bolt position completes to fasten, screwed in place screw rod, i.e. can use；
3: operation glider and life-saving glider are similar, different one is that it uses motor equal power device such that it is able to lift, two is to have some fire-fighting equipment hanging members or instrument to put facility above it, the lightweight material such as fire extinguisher or fire extinguisher canvas hose or instrument can be transported in the lump, operation glider can make maintenance slide rail, fire-fighting use and construction use, and three is that it have employed power failure or power-off self-actuating brake design.
Detailed description of the invention:nullDuring escape，Glider is placed on slide rail，First gim peg side is advanced the groove position of slide rail，Again glider base bolt tongue propelling activity croze position is blocked，Movable bolt position is advanced the slot of slide rail，Screwed in place screw，Afterwards by tight brake，People station is up，Fasten seat belts，Releasing of brake device，Now people glides together with glider，After people lands，Unclamp set screw，Activity croze position is pushed away glider base，Descending lifeline just can be taken away，To facilitate people below，Glider can be turbine or the slow descending device such as gear deceleration or descending lifeline，Double and single use different speed reducing ratio should be set，Trampling foot rope is exactly preferably steel wire rope or iron chain etc，Light the most fire-resistant，Length is about at about 1 to 1. 5 meter，Bottom arranges pedal，Trample foot rope and seat belt is all attached to above glider，Trample foot rope and seat belt can be provided with certain telescopic adjustment function，To adapt to the fat or thin crowd not waited of height，There are chamfering or fillet in movable bolt and gim peg both sides，With the anti-jamming feeler lever that maybe cannot promote warning，And its contact of the feeler lever reported to the police be hemispherical or other be difficult to the shape that is stuck，For safety，Groove bit width should control with the degree of depth in the case of ensureing safety，Alarm triggering device is prevented to lose efficacy，The groove bit depth of slide rail and width are preferably not more than 5mm，And contact blade spring props up，During glider work，Contact can submerge in slide rail completely，But，As long as between contact is supported into about 1 to 2mm，Just should cause trigger action，So，Lawless person be just difficult with slide rail enter high building and not detectable，In addition，If people's decrease speed on upper strata is fast，Can directly step down on following descending lifeline，And brake gear time to be decrease speed too fast by glider reduction of speed or stuck on slide rail，General utilization operates handle and brake block or brake rim etc.，Slippy people can not also use.
Operation glider is for safety, there is a self-locking device, namely self-actuating brake, ultimate principle is unclamped when being exactly up, automatic locking running gear when stopping up, a ratchet is had at electric machine main shaft or other suitable places, it is arranged above with ratchet at glider, and have weight to hang on ratchet, during installation, note profile of tooth direction, when glider runs up, ratchet can separate with ratchet, when power-off or power failure, under gravity, glider can glide, now, motor shaft inverts, ratchet clasps ratchet, glider is made to stop gliding, when needing to glide, have only to lift weight, by pawl ratchet separately.
At the realm of building construction, the width of general house is about 4 meters, so, two the slide rail spacing more adjacent than relatively large skyscraper are also about this standard, as long as costing suitable pedal between two slide rails, ensureing that certain safety condition just can be constructed, such scaffold can rest on any height.
Claims (7)
1. the skyscraper escape of band warning function, fire-fighting and a construction multi-purpose device, is characterized in that: whole device by
Three part compositions: slide rail, glider, emergency exits, wherein glider is divided into escape glider and operation glider, and slide rail is attached to
On exterior wall, escape glider is placed at ordinary times near slide rail or emergency exits and uses in order to convenient, and operation glider is driven by power, makees
Industry glider is provided with self-locking device, and slide rail is provided with alarm triggering device；
Described escape glider mainly by slow fall parts, fixing disengaged part, trample foot rope, seat belt, brake part form；
Described alarm triggering device has feeler lever and feeler lever hole, and feeler lever front end is contact, and contact is that hemispherical adapts to glider
Work, feeler lever rear end connects spring, and contact props up sliding-rail groove position, and contact is supported between 1 to 2mm, causes trigger action, slides
During device work, contact can submerge in slide rail completely.
Skyscraper escape, fire-fighting and the construction multi-purpose device of band warning function the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levying and be: described slide rail is the parts that assistant sliding device completes at the uniform velocity to lift, its structure divides three parts:
A: ensure that glider is rapidly completed the track running or unclamping, slide rail has groove position to support glider work；
B: slide rail has tooth bar, tooth bar to coordinate with the gear of glider, drives slow fall component working；
The feeler lever hole of C: alarm triggering device, feeler lever hole deviation upwards enters alarm triggering device with preventing rainwater from flowing backward.
Skyscraper escape, fire-fighting and the construction multi-purpose device of band warning function the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be: described slow fall parts are descending lifelines.
Skyscraper escape, fire-fighting and the construction multi-purpose device of band warning function the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be: escape glider and slide rail can be completed fixing operation and be departed from by escape glider by described fixing disengaged part exactly
The parts of slide rail, are mainly made up of gim peg position, movable bolt and positioning screw, and the groove position of gim peg position and slide rail completes button
Closing, another side channel position of movable bolt and slide rail completes to fasten, and screwed in place screw rod i.e. can use, gim peg position and movable bolt
Both sides up and down all have chamfering or fillet, in order to when sliding by slide rail joint and supporting into feeler lever.
Skyscraper escape, fire-fighting and the construction multi-purpose device of band warning function the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be: described in trample foot rope be steel wire rope or iron chain, a length of 1 to 1.5 meters, bottom arranges pedal, trample foot rope and
Seat belt is all attached to, above escape glider, trample foot rope and seat belt arranges telescopic adjustment function, fat or thin to adapt to height
Different crowds.
Skyscraper escape, fire-fighting and the construction multi-purpose device of band warning function the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be: described brake part carries out speed limit or control parts out of service when being to escape glider excessive velocities, mainly by
Operation handle and brake block or brake hubs composition.
Skyscraper escape, fire-fighting and the construction multi-purpose device of band warning function the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be: wherein said operation glider has whole features of escape glider, additionally, it still has a three below feature:
A: employing motor is set such that it is able to lift；
B: the appurtenances that operation needs are set；
C: self-locking device, unclamps time the most up, when stopping up automatic locking can the device of running gear, self-locking device master
To be made up of click and weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410024618.1A CN103706050B (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2014-01-20 | Skyscraper escape, fire-fighting and construction multi-purpose device with alarm function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410024618.1A CN103706050B (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2014-01-20 | Skyscraper escape, fire-fighting and construction multi-purpose device with alarm function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103706050A CN103706050A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
| CN103706050B true CN103706050B (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=50399623
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410024618.1A Active CN103706050B (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2014-01-20 | Skyscraper escape, fire-fighting and construction multi-purpose device with alarm function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103706050B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104190009B (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2017-09-01 | 占福林 | Rail mounted high building rapidly descending escape device |
| CN112827081A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-05-25 | 赵姓 | Double-rack rail type escape passage for multi-storey building |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4887694A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1989-12-19 | Ho I Chung | High rise building fire escape/fire fighting and building maintenance system |
| CN101249300A (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2008-08-27 | 于福洋 | Hoisting machine escape life saving system for tall building |
| CN201284204Y (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-08-05 | 翟贵才 | Transmission braking system of self locking electric hoisting machine |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4629032A (en) * | 1983-09-21 | 1986-12-16 | Armstrong James A | Building wall descent device having a manually operated brake means |
| CN2257201Y (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 1997-07-02 | 刘敬祥 | Continuous lifesaving slow lowering device for high buildings |
| CN2344529Y (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 1999-10-20 | 秦善中 | Speech prompt device for opening and closing door |
| KR20110005130A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-17 | 주식회사 아세아방재 | Emergency escaping apparatus for tall building |
-
2014
- 2014-01-20 CN CN201410024618.1A patent/CN103706050B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4887694A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1989-12-19 | Ho I Chung | High rise building fire escape/fire fighting and building maintenance system |
| CN101249300A (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2008-08-27 | 于福洋 | Hoisting machine escape life saving system for tall building |
| CN201284204Y (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-08-05 | 翟贵才 | Transmission braking system of self locking electric hoisting machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103706050A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102068768B (en) | Follow-up clamp type climbing fire fighting rescue capsule | |
| CN202010384U (en) | Rescuing platform structure of firefighting truck for high-rise building | |
| CN202724498U (en) | Inclined slide type tunnel form escape device for high-rise building | |
| CN202431127U (en) | Escape door window | |
| CN103706050B (en) | Skyscraper escape, fire-fighting and construction multi-purpose device with alarm function | |
| CN204081436U (en) | A kind of climbing frame and template integrated system | |
| CN202289241U (en) | Fire control escape lifesaving device | |
| CN104274918A (en) | Rotary table type emergency escape passage with slide bars | |
| CN203898964U (en) | Firefighting and escaping device for balcony | |
| CN204326493U (en) | Unidirectional rising catching device | |
| CN102847243B (en) | High-rise fire rescuing machine | |
| CN110847589A (en) | Scaffold with safety protection mechanism and building method | |
| CN102409928B (en) | Escape door/window | |
| CN109173105A (en) | High-rise fire-fighting escape device | |
| CN211097116U (en) | Two-way rescue device that flees of high-rise conflagration | |
| RU2012139964A (en) | LIFEBACK | |
| CN104998357A (en) | High-altitude escape descent control device and escape system | |
| US20190060680A1 (en) | Emergency escape apparatus for high-rise evacuation | |
| CN205011338U (en) | Novel hang ship device | |
| CN201337776Y (en) | Fall protection automatic locking safety rope | |
| CN104001281A (en) | Escape lifter | |
| CN105536158A (en) | Sliding conveying box for escape from high building | |
| CN203001720U (en) | Building | |
| CN201921334U (en) | Overhead lifeline | |
| CN204395254U (en) | Turntable type slide bar emergency escape passage |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191015 Address after: Ganquan road Shushan District of Hefei City, Anhui Province, Jiangmen 230000 Business Garden No. 81 floor B-1015 Patentee after: Hefei famous Dragon Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 9 groups of long Qiao Xiang Jing Quan Cun 427226 Zhangjiajie city of Hunan province Cili County Jing Patentee before: Wang Feng Zhen |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200414 Address after: Room g0172, headquarters building, Changsha Zhongdian Software Park, No. 39, Jianshan Road, high tech Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan Shangzhu Construction Engineering Co., Ltd Address before: Ganquan road Shushan District of Hefei City, Anhui Province, Jiangmen 230000 Business Garden No. 81 floor B-1015 Patentee before: HEFEI MINGLONG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |