CN103705949B - The off-line sterilizing methods of the respiratory organ on a kind of surge tank - Google Patents
The off-line sterilizing methods of the respiratory organ on a kind of surge tank Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种缓冲罐上的呼吸器的离线灭菌方法,首先,拆除呼吸器和呼吸器手阀组合,缓冲罐上的呼吸器口用闷板密封起来,缓冲罐自动进行清洗灭菌;然后,在呼吸器手阀下面安装一个辅助手阀,呼吸器手阀打开,辅助手阀关闭,把呼吸器、呼吸器手阀和辅助手阀组合后的整体放进灭菌柜里灭菌;待呼吸器、呼吸器手阀和辅助手阀组合后的整体灭菌完成后,在灌装机A级层流下,拆掉辅助手阀,然后将呼吸器和呼吸器手阀组合安装在缓冲罐上的呼吸器口上。本发明提供的方法克服了现有技术的不足,不仅可以实现呼吸器的彻底灭菌,而且简化了灭菌程序,节省了时间,提高了生产效率,降低了成本,同时能够保证无菌的要求。
The invention provides an off-line sterilization method for the respirator on the buffer tank. Firstly, the combination of the respirator and the respirator hand valve is removed, the mouth of the respirator on the buffer tank is sealed with a stuffy plate, and the buffer tank is automatically cleaned and sterilized ; Then, install an auxiliary hand valve under the respirator hand valve, the respirator hand valve is opened, the auxiliary hand valve is closed, and the respirator, respirator hand valve and auxiliary hand valve are combined as a whole into the sterilization cabinet for sterilization ; After the overall sterilization of the combination of the respirator, respirator hand valve and auxiliary hand valve is completed, remove the auxiliary hand valve under the A-level laminar flow of the filling machine, and then install the combination of the respirator and the respirator hand valve on the buffer on the respirator port on the tank. The method provided by the invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art, not only can realize the complete sterilization of the respirator, but also simplifies the sterilization procedure, saves time, improves the production efficiency, reduces the cost, and at the same time can ensure the requirement of sterility .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种缓冲罐上的呼吸器的离线灭菌方法,属于灌装缓冲罐技术领域。The invention relates to an off-line sterilization method for a respirator on a buffer tank, and belongs to the technical field of filling buffer tanks.
背景技术Background technique
灌装缓冲罐上的呼吸器的灭菌方式一般分为在线灭菌和离线灭菌两种方式。在线灭菌能减少人为拆卸和安装的烦恼以及过程中可能造成的人员涉入的污染。但是该缓冲罐会因为整个罐体处在A级层流下进行在线灭菌,由于罐体灭菌过程中会随之向环境中散发大量的热量,这样会在一定程度上影响A级区局部环境的温湿度,这样有可能会助长微生物滋生的几率。而且由于自动控制系统会存在较多气动阀在A级区,这样在阀门动作的过程中从阀门的气缸内也会释放出一定的压缩空气,而这些气体往往是未经过除菌的压缩空气,这样直接释放在A级区层流内,就有可能污染到A级区的无菌环境,而且压缩空气不间断的释放,也会影响到A级区层流的稳定性,使气流变成紊流。这样最终会影响到药品的灌装环境,药品做出来也就不能保证无菌了。The sterilization methods of the respirator on the filling buffer tank are generally divided into two methods: online sterilization and offline sterilization. Sterilization-in-line can reduce the annoyance of human disassembly and installation, as well as possible personnel-involved contamination during the process. However, the buffer tank will be sterilized on-line because the entire tank is under A-level laminar flow, and a large amount of heat will be emitted to the environment during the tank sterilization process, which will affect the local environment of the A-level area to a certain extent. temperature and humidity, which may encourage the growth of microorganisms. And because there are many pneumatic valves in the A-level area in the automatic control system, a certain amount of compressed air will be released from the cylinder of the valve during the valve action, and these gases are often compressed air that has not been sterilized. In this way, the direct release in the laminar flow of the A-level area may pollute the aseptic environment of the A-level area, and the uninterrupted release of compressed air will also affect the stability of the A-level area's laminar flow, making the air flow become turbulent. flow. This will eventually affect the filling environment of the drug, and the sterility of the drug cannot be guaranteed.
尽管对于自动在线灭菌的系统,也有的对缓冲罐做保温处理,将气动阀的气缸的排气口引出层流区,或者对气动阀的气源做除菌处理等等手段,但是整个过程还是会多少影响到A级区的环境。而且东西越多,整个设备、环境的清洁消毒都很困难,所以离线灭菌的方式也被很多药厂所推崇。Although for automatic on-line sterilization systems, there are also methods such as heat preservation of the buffer tank, leading the exhaust port of the cylinder of the pneumatic valve out of the laminar flow area, or sterilizing the air source of the pneumatic valve, etc., but the whole process It will still affect the environment of the A-level area to some extent. Moreover, the more things there are, the more difficult it is to clean and disinfect the entire equipment and environment, so the offline sterilization method is also highly recommended by many pharmaceutical companies.
传统的离线灭菌的方法是:Traditional off-line sterilization methods are:
第一步:在A级层流下,关闭手动隔膜阀,然后拆除呼吸器和手阀组合,拿去灭菌柜离线灭菌,缓冲罐上的呼吸器口用闷板密封起来;Step 1: Under Class A laminar flow, close the manual diaphragm valve, then remove the respirator and hand valve combination, take it to the sterilizer for off-line sterilization, and seal the respirator port on the buffer tank with a stuffy plate;
第二步:通过传递窗把灭菌后的呼吸器和手阀组合传递进来,然后将呼吸器安装在缓冲罐上,此时呼吸器的滤芯连同手阀的上半段是被灭菌的。而处于关闭状态的手阀的下半段在传递过程中是被污染的;Step 2: Pass the sterilized respirator and hand valve combination through the transfer window, and then install the respirator on the buffer tank. At this time, the filter element of the respirator and the upper half of the hand valve are sterilized. The lower half of the hand valve in the closed state is polluted during the transfer process;
第三步:呼吸器安装好后,缓冲罐再自动在线灭菌,这样可以把呼吸器下面所接的手阀的下半段给灭菌掉。Step 3: After the respirator is installed, the buffer tank is automatically sterilized online, so that the lower half of the hand valve connected under the respirator can be sterilized.
将整个缓冲罐拆下来离线灭菌,或者缓冲罐在线灭菌,而缓冲罐上的呼吸器拆下来离线灭菌,但是整个缓冲罐和呼吸器拆除下来去离线灭菌的方法操作不方便,缓冲罐较重,而且转运和安装过程中还需要做好对缓冲罐上的管口的保护,否则会造成二次污染。至于缓冲罐和其上的呼吸器如果要分离开来做灭菌,则呼吸器拆下来离线灭菌,而缓冲罐进行在线灭菌,这样往往是缓冲罐没有能彻底灭菌,而且离线灭菌后的呼吸器存在无菌传递的问题。The entire buffer tank is removed for offline sterilization, or the buffer tank is sterilized online, and the respirator on the buffer tank is removed for offline sterilization, but the method of removing the entire buffer tank and respirator for offline sterilization is inconvenient to operate, and the buffer The tank is heavy, and the nozzle on the buffer tank needs to be well protected during the transfer and installation process, otherwise it will cause secondary pollution. As for the buffer tank and the respirator on it, if they are to be sterilized separately, the respirator is removed and sterilized offline, and the buffer tank is sterilized online. Later respirators had issues with sterile delivery.
传统的离线灭菌的方法,除了呼吸器须离线灭菌,重要的是缓冲罐在线灭菌必须要等呼吸器和手阀组合离线灭菌完成后,安装好后才能进行,之后才算整体灭菌完成。但这样导致生产过程延迟,另外存在的隐患是隔膜阀的膜片被压住的部分是无法彻底灭菌的。In the traditional off-line sterilization method, in addition to the off-line sterilization of the respirator, the important thing is that the on-line sterilization of the buffer tank must wait for the off-line sterilization of the respirator and hand valve combination to be completed and installed before it can be considered as a whole. Bacteria complete. However, this leads to a delay in the production process, and another hidden danger is that the pressed part of the diaphragm of the diaphragm valve cannot be completely sterilized.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是简化缓冲罐上的呼吸器的灭菌程序,降低成本,并使灭菌效果满足无菌的要求。The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to simplify the sterilization procedure of the respirator on the buffer tank, reduce the cost, and make the sterilization effect meet the aseptic requirement.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案是提供一种缓冲罐上的呼吸器的离线灭菌方法,呼吸器设于灌装机的缓冲罐上的呼吸器口上,呼吸器下方设有呼吸器手阀,其特征在于:该方法由以下3个步骤组成:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is to provide an off-line sterilization method for the respirator on the buffer tank, the respirator is arranged on the respirator port on the buffer tank of the filling machine, and the respirator is arranged below Hand valve, it is characterized in that: this method is made up of following 3 steps:
步骤1:拆除呼吸器和呼吸器手阀组合,缓冲罐上的呼吸器口用闷板密封起来,然后缓冲罐自动进行在线灭菌;Step 1: Remove the respirator and respirator hand valve combination, seal the respirator port on the buffer tank with a stuffy plate, and then the buffer tank is automatically sterilized online;
步骤2:在呼吸器手阀下面安装一个辅助手阀,呼吸器手阀打开,辅助手阀关闭,然后把呼吸器、呼吸器手阀和辅助手阀组合后的整体放进灭菌柜里灭菌;Step 2: Install an auxiliary hand valve under the respirator hand valve, open the respirator hand valve, and close the auxiliary hand valve, then put the respirator, respirator hand valve and auxiliary hand valve into a sterilizer to sterilize bacteria;
步骤3:待呼吸器、呼吸器手阀和辅助手阀组合后的整体灭菌完成后,在灌装机A级层流下,拆掉辅助手阀,然后将呼吸器和呼吸器手阀组合安装在缓冲罐上的呼吸器口上。Step 3: After the overall sterilization of the combination of respirator, respirator hand valve and auxiliary hand valve is completed, remove the auxiliary hand valve under the A-level laminar flow of the filling machine, and then install the combination of respirator and respirator hand valve On the respirator port on the surge tank.
优选地,所述辅助手阀始终处于关闭状态。Preferably, the auxiliary hand valve is always in a closed state.
优选地,所述步骤1中,缓冲罐在线灭菌,是对拆除呼吸器和呼吸器手阀组合后的缓冲罐,通过缓冲罐内部蒸汽流通进行的灭菌。Preferably, in the step 1, the online sterilization of the buffer tank is to sterilize the buffer tank after the combination of the respirator and the respirator hand valve is removed through the circulation of steam inside the buffer tank.
本发明提供的缓冲罐上的呼吸器的离线灭菌方法进行灭菌后,缓冲罐、呼吸器,包括呼吸器下的呼吸器手阀都处于无菌状态,然后即可进行生产灌装。After the off-line sterilization method of the respirator on the buffer tank provided by the present invention is sterilized, the buffer tank, the respirator, and the respirator hand valve under the respirator are all in a sterile state, and then production and filling can be carried out.
本发明提供的方法克服了现有技术的不足,不仅可以实现呼吸器的彻底灭菌,而且简化了灭菌程序,节省了时间,提高了生产效率,降低了成本,同时能够保证无菌的要求。The method provided by the invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art, not only can realize the complete sterilization of the respirator, but also simplifies the sterilization procedure, saves time, improves the production efficiency, reduces the cost, and at the same time can ensure the requirement of sterility .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例中第一步的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the first step in the embodiment;
图2为实施例中第二步的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the second step in the embodiment;
图3为实施例中第三步的示意图。Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the third step in the embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明更明显易懂,兹以一优选实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment is described in detail below with accompanying drawings.
图1~图3为本发明提供的缓冲罐上的呼吸器的离线灭菌方法过程示意图,呼吸器装在灌装机的缓冲罐上的呼吸器口上,呼吸器下方装有呼吸器手阀,所述的缓冲罐上的呼吸器的离线灭菌方法由以下3个步骤组成:Fig. 1~Fig. 3 is the off-line sterilization process schematic diagram of the respirator on the buffer tank provided by the present invention, respirator is contained on the respirator mouth on the buffer tank of filling machine, respirator hand valve is housed below the respirator, The off-line sterilization method of the respirator on the buffer tank is composed of the following 3 steps:
第一步:结合图1,拆除呼吸器和呼吸器手阀组合1,缓冲罐2上的呼吸器口用闷板密封起来,然后缓冲罐2则可自动进行在线灭菌。缓冲罐在线灭菌,指的就是缓冲罐拆除呼吸器后,通过内部蒸汽流通进行的在线灭菌,该工序是在灌装间内进行的,但是其灭菌的排口是设在其他区域的,比如配液间或者洗瓶间等等。Step 1: In combination with Figure 1, remove the respirator and respirator hand valve combination 1, seal the respirator port on the buffer tank 2 with a stuffy plate, and then the buffer tank 2 can be automatically sterilized online. The online sterilization of the buffer tank refers to the online sterilization of the buffer tank through internal steam circulation after the respirator is removed. This process is carried out in the filling room, but the sterilization outlet is located in other areas. , such as dosing room or bottle washing room, etc.
第二步:结合图2,在呼吸器下方的呼吸器手阀3下面安装一个辅助手阀4,呼吸器手阀3打开,辅助手阀4关闭,然后把整体放进灭菌柜5里灭菌。Step 2: Combined with Figure 2, install an auxiliary hand valve 4 under the respirator hand valve 3 under the respirator, open the respirator hand valve 3, close the auxiliary hand valve 4, and then put the whole into the sterilization cabinet 5 to sterilize bacteria.
第三步:结合图3,待呼吸器灭菌完成后,在灌装机A级层流6下,拆掉辅助手阀4(该阀始终是关闭的),然后将呼吸器和呼吸器手阀组合1安装在缓冲罐2的呼吸器口上。此时,缓冲罐、呼吸器,包括呼吸器下的整个呼吸器手阀都处于无菌状态,然后即可进行生产灌装。Step 3: In combination with Figure 3, after the respirator is sterilized, remove the auxiliary hand valve 4 (the valve is always closed) under the A-level laminar flow 6 of the filling machine, and then put the respirator and the respirator in hand. The valve assembly 1 is installed on the respirator port of the buffer tank 2 . At this time, the buffer tank, respirator, including the entire respirator hand valve under the respirator are in a sterile state, and then production filling can be carried out.
通过本发明提供的缓冲罐上的呼吸器的离线灭菌方法,不仅可以实现呼吸器的彻底灭菌,而且缓冲罐也不用等呼吸器灭菌完成后,再一起进行在线灭菌,这样从生产时间上来说,会相对节省时间。也就是只要系统在线灭菌结束后,呼吸器传进来无菌对接,整个即可进入生产灌装状态,提高了生产效率。Through the off-line sterilization method of the respirator on the buffer tank provided by the present invention, not only can the complete sterilization of the respirator be realized, but also the buffer tank does not need to wait for the respirator to be sterilized, and then carry out online sterilization together, so that from production In terms of time, it will save time relatively. That is to say, as long as the system is sterilized on-line, the respirator is passed in for aseptic docking, and the whole can enter the production filling state, which improves the production efficiency.
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| JP2007167546A (en) * | 2005-12-26 | 2007-07-05 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for gas sterilization and sterilization of narrow tubes |
| CN101915362A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2010-12-15 | 上海创洁科技有限公司 | Small-capacity injection material transport system |
| CN203173190U (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-09-04 | 楚天科技股份有限公司 | Medicine liquid buffer tank having on-line cleaning sterilizing function |
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