CN103698682B - A kind of cmos image sensor based on FPGA technology test device - Google Patents

A kind of cmos image sensor based on FPGA technology test device Download PDF

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CN103698682B
CN103698682B CN201310714296.9A CN201310714296A CN103698682B CN 103698682 B CN103698682 B CN 103698682B CN 201310714296 A CN201310714296 A CN 201310714296A CN 103698682 B CN103698682 B CN 103698682B
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image sensor
cmos image
fpga
tested
light source
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CN103698682A (en
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张大宇
宁永成
刘迎辉
齐向昆
张海明
张红旗
蒲瑞民
刘艳秋
王贺
丛山
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China Academy of Space Technology CAST
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China Academy of Space Technology CAST
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cmos image sensor based on FPGA technology test device, a kind of Testing Platform based on EMVA1288 testing standard, belong to imageing sensor technical field of measurement and test.The test device of the present invention designs based on EMVA1288 standard, and definition and the method for testing of performance parameter are the most rigorous, susceptible to user acceptance and accreditation;The test apparatus structure of the present invention is simple, and testing process is convenient and swift;Assembly of the invention adds temperature control box, it is not necessary to move integrally test device and can change the temperature of cmos image sensor chip to be tested so that the high-temperature behavior test of cmos image sensor to be tested is more convenient.

Description

A kind of cmos image sensor based on FPGA technology test device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cmos image sensor based on FPGA technology test device, particularly one Plant Testing Platform based on EMVA1288 testing standard, belong to imageing sensor technical field of measurement and test.
Background technology
The performance parameter of cmos image sensor is estimated measuring when typically being produced by manufacturer's design, Provide representative value, but owing to production technology and semi-conducting material change, user uses imageing sensor Time actual performance parameter may have certain discrepancy with the representative value provided;It addition, the test of different manufacturers Method and evaluation criterion are the most not quite identical, when testing standard is different with parameter dimension, it is impossible to different factories The imageing sensor of family carries out performance comparative evaluation, so before COMS image sensor chip is applied, entering When contrast between row different model preferentially works with the screening these two of same model, need a unified property Parameter test system can be tested by chip.
EMVA1288 be EMVA formulate for imageing sensor and the performance test of camera Standard, has all done clear and definite regulation to test equipment, method of testing, parameter definition etc., has been currently the only One machine vision class sensor and the generally acknowledged testing standard of camera.Based on this standard, the image of design passes Sensor Testing Platform, definition and method of testing to the performance parameter of sensor all can be more rigorous, use Family also can more recognition and acceptance.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to propose a kind of cmos image sensor based on FPGA technology test dress Putting, this device is a kind of cmos image sensor test platform based on EMVA1288 standard, can be to general Time cmos image sensor carry out unified performance test, utilize this device to carry out testing the result obtained Relatively accurate, this apparatus structure is simple, and test process is convenient and swift.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of based on FPGA technology the cmos image sensor test device of the present invention, this device includes Darkroom, integrating sphere light source, temperature control box, FPGA image acquisition circuit, guide rail, scars cable, PCI gather Card and host computer;
Described integrating sphere light source has light source light-emitting window;Light inlet is had on temperature control box;
Described temperature control box is placed on the bottom in darkroom, FPGA image acquisition circuit and CMOS to be tested Imageing sensor is placed in temperature control box, and FPGA image acquisition circuit and cmos image to be tested pass Sensor is fixed by fixture and is connected and all parallel with the bottom in darkroom;Guide rail is fixed on the top in darkroom;Integration Ball light source is fixed on guide rail and can be at slide on rails, and the light source light-emitting window of integrating sphere light source passes through temperature control box On light inlet the most right with cmos image sensor to be tested;The plane of light source light-emitting window is with to be tested The plane of cmos image sensor is parallel;FPGA image acquisition circuit is by scars cable with host computer even Connect;PCI capture card it is configured with in host computer;
Darkroom is used for providing bright, the half-light field environment of cmos image sensor performance test to be tested;
Integrating sphere light source is used for providing the uniform light during environment of field, Mingguang City;
Temperature control box is used for controlling the temperature of cmos image sensor to be tested, it is provided that room temperature, high temperature test Environment;
Under two kinds of light field environment bright, dark, host computer is sent out to FPGA image acquisition circuit according to testing process Losing one's life order, FPGA image acquisition circuit drives and controls cmos image sensor to be tested according to test The various light exposures needed in flow process are exposed;FPGA image acquisition circuit combines PCI capture card to be measured The view data of the cmos image sensor output of examination is acquired, and data are uploaded to host computer, on Position machine is calculated the test result of performance parameter to the data received;
Described various light exposures are by fixing distribution of light intensity and change time of exposure realization;
The uniform light of the light source light-emitting window output of integrating sphere light source, inhomogeneities is better than 2%, power adjustable, logical Cross the distance between guide rail regulation integrating sphere light source and cmos image sensor to be tested;
Temperature control box controls the temperature inside the box reach a high temperature environment, when temperature control box does not works by being filled with high-temperature gas It is normal temperature environment, thus carries out the performance test under room temperature or hot environment, reach without moving integrally This test device can change the effect of the chip temperature of cmos image sensor to be tested to be measured The high-temperature behavior test of the cmos image sensor of examination is more convenient;
Described test device is based on EMVA1288 standard.
Beneficial effect
The test device of the present invention designs based on EMVA1288 standard, the definition of performance parameter and test Method is the most rigorous, susceptible to user acceptance and accreditation;
The test apparatus structure of the present invention is simple, and testing process is convenient and swift;
Assembly of the invention adds temperature control box, it is not necessary to move integrally test device and can change to be tested The temperature of cmos image sensor chip so that the high-temperature behavior of cmos image sensor to be tested is surveyed Try more convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of assembly of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
A kind of cmos image sensor based on FPGA technology test device, as it is shown in figure 1, this device Including darkroom 1, integrating sphere light source 2, temperature control box 4, FPGA image acquisition circuit 5, guide rail 6, scars Cable 7, PCI capture card 9 and host computer 10;
Described integrating sphere light source 2 has light source light-emitting window 3;Light inlet is had on temperature control box 4;
Described temperature control box 4 is placed on the bottom in darkroom 1, FPGA image acquisition circuit 5 and to be tested Cmos image sensor 8 is placed in temperature control box 4, and FPGA image acquisition circuit 5 and to be tested Cmos image sensor 8 is fixed by fixture and is connected and all parallel with the bottom in darkroom 1;Guide rail 6 is fixed Top in darkroom 1;Integrating sphere light source 2 is fixed on guide rail 6 and can slide on guide rail 6, integrating sphere The light source light-emitting window 3 of light source 2 is by the light inlet on temperature control box 4 and cmos image sensor to be tested 8 is the most right;The plane of light source light-emitting window 3 is parallel with the plane of cmos image sensor 8 to be tested;FPGA Image acquisition circuit 5 is connected with host computer 10 by scars cable 7;It is configured with PCI in host computer 10 to adopt Truck 9;
Darkroom 1 is used for providing bright, the half-light field environment of cmos image sensor 8 performance test to be tested;
Integrating sphere light source 2 is used for providing the uniform light during environment of field, Mingguang City;
Temperature control box 4 is used for controlling the temperature of cmos image sensor 8 to be tested, it is provided that room temperature, high temperature Test environment;
Under two kinds of light field environment bright, dark, host computer according to testing process to FPGA image acquisition circuit 5 Sending order, FPGA image acquisition circuit 5 drives and controls cmos image sensor to be tested 8 It is exposed according to the various light exposures needed in testing process;FPGA image acquisition circuit 5 combines PCI and gathers The view data of cmos image sensor 8 output to be tested is acquired by card 9, and data is uploaded To host computer, host computer is calculated the test result of performance parameter to the data received;
Described various light exposures are by fixing distribution of light intensity and change time of exposure realization;
The uniform light of light source light-emitting window 3 output of integrating sphere light source 2, inhomogeneities is better than 2%, power adjustable, The distance between integrating sphere light source 2 and cmos image sensor 8 to be tested is regulated by guide rail 6;
Temperature control box 4 controls the temperature inside the box reach a high temperature environment by being filled with high-temperature gas, temperature control box 4 not work As time be normal temperature environment, thus carry out the performance test under room temperature or hot environment, reach without entirety This test device mobile can change the effect of the chip temperature of cmos image sensor 8 to be tested, makes The high-temperature behavior test obtaining cmos image sensor 8 to be tested is more convenient;
Described test device is based on EMVA1288 standard.
Described FPGA is the EP3C40Q240C8N model of altera corp Cyclone III series;FPGA The design of image acquisition circuit 5 includes: the design of the power supply circuits of FPGA, the clock design of FPGA, to be measured The driving design of cmos image sensor 8 of examination, pci bus interface design.

Claims (9)

1. cmos image sensor based on a FPGA technology test device, it is characterised in that: this dress Put and include darkroom (1), integrating sphere light source (2), temperature control box (4), FPGA image acquisition circuit (5), lead Rail (6), scars cable (7) and host computer (10);Host computer (10) is built-in with PCI capture card (9);
Described integrating sphere light source (2) has light source light-emitting window 3;Temperature control box has light inlet on (4);
Described temperature control box (4) is placed on the bottom of darkroom (1), FPGA image acquisition circuit (5) and Cmos image sensor (8) to be tested is placed in temperature control box (4), and FPGA image acquisition electricity Road (5) and cmos image sensor (8) to be tested by fixture fixing connect and all with darkroom (1) Bottom parallel;Guide rail (6) is fixed on the top of darkroom (1);Integrating sphere light source (2) is fixed on guide rail (6) going up and above can slide at guide rail (6), the light source light-emitting window 3 of integrating sphere light source (2) passes through temperature control box (4) light inlet on is the most right with cmos image sensor (8) to be tested;Putting down of light source light-emitting window 3 Face is parallel with the plane of cmos image sensor (8) to be tested;FPGA image acquisition circuit (5) It is connected with host computer (10) by scars cable (7).
A kind of cmos image sensor based on FPGA technology the most according to claim 1 test dress Put, it is characterised in that: darkroom (1) is used for providing cmos image sensor (8) performance to be tested to survey Bright, the half-light field environment of examination.
A kind of cmos image sensor based on FPGA technology the most according to claim 1 test dress Put, it is characterised in that: integrating sphere light source (2) is used for providing the uniform light during environment of field, Mingguang City.
A kind of cmos image sensor based on FPGA technology the most according to claim 1 test dress Put, it is characterised in that: temperature control box (4) is used for controlling the temperature of cmos image sensor (8) to be tested Degree, it is provided that room temperature, high temperature test environment.
A kind of cmos image sensor based on FPGA technology the most according to claim 1 test dress Put, it is characterised in that: under two kinds of light field environment bright, dark, host computer is schemed to FPGA according to testing process As Acquisition Circuit (5) sends order, FPGA image acquisition circuit (5) drives and controls CMOS to be tested Imageing sensor (8) is exposed according to the various light exposures needed in testing process;FPGA image acquisition Circuit (5) combines the image that cmos image sensor (8) to be tested is exported by PCI capture card (9) Data are acquired, and data are uploaded to host computer, and the data received are calculated by host computer The test result of performance parameter.
A kind of cmos image sensor based on FPGA technology the most according to claim 5 test dress Put, it is characterised in that: various light exposures are by fixing distribution of light intensity and change time of exposure realization.
A kind of cmos image sensor based on FPGA technology the most according to claim 1 test dress Put, it is characterised in that: the uniform light of light source light-emitting window 3 output of integrating sphere light source (2), inhomogeneities is excellent In 2%, power adjustable, by guide rail (6) regulation integrating sphere light source (2) and cmos image to be tested Distance between sensor (8).
A kind of cmos image sensor based on FPGA technology the most according to claim 1 test dress Put, it is characterised in that: temperature control box (4) controls the temperature inside the box reach a high temperature environment by being filled with high-temperature gas, Temperature control box (4) is normal temperature environment when not working, thus carries out the performance test under room temperature or hot environment.
A kind of cmos image sensor based on FPGA technology the most according to claim 1 test dress Put, it is characterised in that: test device is based on EMVA1288 standard.
CN201310714296.9A 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 A kind of cmos image sensor based on FPGA technology test device Active CN103698682B (en)

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CN105424324B (en) * 2015-12-17 2018-01-30 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of device for being used to carry out cmos image sensor nonlinear parameter real-time testing
CN105865748B (en) * 2016-05-06 2018-07-31 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of test method of the imaging sensor critical performance parameters based on particle cluster algorithm
CN106331697A (en) * 2016-09-08 2017-01-11 哈尔滨工程大学 Image sensor key parameter testing method based on dark field mean value signal
CN108366252B (en) * 2017-01-10 2020-07-03 青年科技有限公司 Detection equipment for testing definition of camera
CN107133389A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-09-05 中国空间技术研究院 The Way of Sensor Deployment that structure-oriented health monitoring is optimized based on interval robust
CN109186652A (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-01-11 上海与德通讯技术有限公司 The automatic test cabinet and machine to be measured of photosensitive sensors
CN109406113A (en) * 2018-12-23 2019-03-01 西安远望图像技术有限公司 A kind of compact optical electrical measurement darkroom
CN112055199A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-08 中国科学技术大学 Scientific grade CMOS camera performance test system and method
CN112763189A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-05-07 松山湖材料实验室 Measuring device for EBCMOS resolution parameter
CN114040187B (en) * 2021-09-23 2024-02-09 北京控制工程研究所 Method and device suitable for screening and testing image sensor of deep space exploration color camera
CN117528066B (en) * 2024-01-05 2024-03-22 浙江双元科技股份有限公司 Linear array camera testing system and method

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