CN103696584A - Ground air-conditioning and energy-saving house - Google Patents

Ground air-conditioning and energy-saving house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103696584A
CN103696584A CN201310710339.6A CN201310710339A CN103696584A CN 103696584 A CN103696584 A CN 103696584A CN 201310710339 A CN201310710339 A CN 201310710339A CN 103696584 A CN103696584 A CN 103696584A
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
insulating layer
heat
wall
ground
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CN201310710339.6A
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CN103696584B (en
Inventor
温旭民
张存来
李斌
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Beijing Zhixiang Lingyu Cold Chain Science & Technology Co ltd
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BEIJING ZHIXIANG PASSAT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Publication of CN103696584A publication Critical patent/CN103696584A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a ground air-conditioning and energy-saving house and belongs to the field of housing construction. In order solve the technical problem, an energy-saving house which is convenient in temperature control, and has heat-insulating, damp-proof and waterproof effects and low cost is provided. The adopted technical scheme is that the ground air-conditioning energy-saving house comprises an insulating damp-proof floor, an insulating wall body and an insulating waterproof roof, wherein the insulating damp-proof floor comprises a cement under layer, a damp-proof film, a ground insulating layer and a raft foundation layer; the cement under layer is arranged on foundation soil; the damp-proof layer, the ground insulating layer and the raft foundation layer are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the cement under layer; a heat exchanger pipeline is arranged inside the raft foundation layer; the insulating wall body comprises a wall body and a wall body insulating layer; the wall body is arranged on the raft foundation layer; the wall body insulating layer is arranged outside the wall body. The ground air-conditioning and energy-saving house is applicable to the field of buildings.

Description

Air conditioner energy saving house, ground
Technical field
Air conditioner energy saving house, the present invention ground, belongs to field of house buildings, is specifically related to the energy-saving house structure of a kind of insulation, protection against the tide, waterproof.
Background technology
Development along with economic society, people are more and more higher to the requirement of dwelling house comfortable degree, except traditional orientation of room, area, functional regional division etc., increasing house new standard occurs, such as: constant temperature, permanent oxygen, constant humidity and livable degree etc., existing housing construction cannot meet these requirements, and the construction cost that mostly realizes these standards is all very expensive, and effect is not necessarily fine, cannot reach large-area applying.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiency that prior art exists, and technical problem to be solved is: provide convenient with a kind of temperature control, have the energy-saving house that insulation, protection against the tide, waterproof effect and cost are low.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: air conditioner energy saving house, ground, comprises heat-holding dampproof ground system, heat-preserving wall and heat-insulation waterproof roof; Described heat-holding dampproof ground system comprises cement bed course, moisture sealer, ground insulating layer and raft foundation layer, described cement bed course is arranged on foundation soil, above cement bed course, upwards set gradually moisture sealer, ground insulating layer and raft foundation layer, the inside of described raft foundation layer is provided with heat interchanger pipeline;
Described heat-preserving wall comprises body of wall and wall insulating layer, and described body of wall is arranged on raft foundation layer, the outer setting wall insulating layer of body of wall;
Described heat-insulation waterproof roof comprises the first cast-in-place garret, roofing insulation, the second cast-in-place garret, waterproof film and sloping layer, described the first cast-in-place garret is arranged on body of wall and relies on wall support, upwards sets gradually roofing insulation, the second cast-in-place garret, waterproof film and sloping layer above described the first cast-in-place garret;
The edge of the lower end parcel ground insulating layer of described wall insulating layer, the edge of the upper end parcel roofing insulation of wall insulating layer.
The doorframe in air conditioner energy saving house, described ground adopts bridge-cut-off aluminum doorframe, and described doorframe is arranged on raft foundation layer, and ground insulating layer extends to the cement board below of doorframe outside.
On the edge of described cement bed course and moisture sealer, turn over and extend to plinth, the edge of described moisture sealer seals by sealing compound.
The edge of described sloping layer is provided with eaves, turns over the inside that extends to eaves on the edge of described waterproof film.
Above described sloping layer, be also provided with cement mortar protective course.
The bottom of described cement bed course arranges upper and lower conduit road.
Described plinth is to being outside equipped with aproll.
Described ground insulating layer and roofing insulation all adopt XPS plastic extrusion heated board, and described wall insulating layer adopts EPS plastic extrusion heated board.
Described moisture sealer and waterproof film all adopt HDPE film.
Described heat interchanger pipeline arranges two interfaces and connects respectively heat supplying pipeline and supply channel.
The beneficial effect that the present invention compared with prior art has is:
One, the present invention has adopted heat preserving and insulating material at floor, roof, the body of wall in house, the house internal construction that heat insulating material parcel consists of raft foundation layer, body of wall and the first cast-in-place garret, and adopt bridge-cut-off aluminum doorframe, the inside in whole house is communicated with outside without cold bridge, air and internal construction are within doors had a narrow range of temperature, house good effect of heat insulation, has reduced house heating and cooling cost;
Two, the present invention is at the raft foundation layer laid inside heat interchanger pipeline in house, be conducive to heat interchanger pipeline and the exchange of air heat within doors, two interfaces of heat interchanger pipeline connect respectively heat supplying pipeline and supply channel, select for warm refrigeration very convenient, for warm refrigeration, by a heat interchanger pipeline, realized, cost is lower, the temperature of regulating floor, can realize the temperature control in whole house, and at raft foundation layer, between body of wall and the first cast-in-place garret, by heat, conduct, reach the whole constant temperature of house internal construction, in addition its good heat insulation effect, house inner body is between constant-temperature house,
Three, the present invention all adopts XPS plastic extrusion heated board at ground insulating layer and roofing insulation, wall insulating layer adopts EPS plastic extrusion heated board, rely on the characteristic of XPS plastic extrusion heated board and EPS plastic extrusion heated board, the further insulation in lifting and promotion house and heat insulation, and alleviated the weight on metope and roof, reduce the load-bearing in house, reduced foundation requirement;
Four, the present invention has taked waterproof measure on floor and the roof in house, moisture sealer and cement bed course are set in the bottom of raft foundation layer, the surrounding of moisture sealer seals by sealing compound, rely on the aproll of plinth simultaneously, make raft foundation layer and foundation soil isolated, excess surface water and humidity have been reduced, reach moisture-proof function, between the second cast-in-place garret on roof and sloping layer, be provided with the waterproof film of whole of one deck, on the edge of sloping layer waterproof film, turn over and extend eaves inside, integral body presents inversion type water-proof roofing, be conducive to draining rapidly of roof rain water, can effectively prevent that again roof moisture from permeating downwards, house good water-proof effect, house is realized constant humidity effect,
Five, moisture sealer of the present invention and waterproof film all adopt HDPE film, rely on the good fire resistance characteristic of HDPE film, and unit area moisture throughput is minimum, can further promote whole waterproof moisture-proof effect, and buried property is good, and stability is high, can meet building life completely;
Six, house of the present invention has been realized inner constant temperature and constant humidity, and has good waterproof and dampproof structure, and inner temperature of room is easy to adjust, and building costs is lower, long service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described in detail:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
In figure: 1 is that cement bed course, 2 is that moisture sealer, 3 is that ground insulating floor, 4 is that raft foundation floor, 5 is that foundation soil, 6 is that heat interchanger pipeline, 7 is that body of wall, 8 is that wall insulating layer, 9 is that the first cast-in-place garret, 10 is that roofing insulation, 11 is that the second cast-in-place garret, 12 is that waterproof film, 13 is that sloping layer, 14 is that doorframe, 15 is that cement board, 16 is that plinth, 17 is that sealing compound, 18 is that eaves, 19 are that cement mortar protective course, 20 is that upper and lower conduit road, 21 is aproll.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, air conditioner energy saving house, the present invention ground, comprises heat-holding dampproof ground system, heat-preserving wall and heat-insulation waterproof roof.
Described heat-holding dampproof ground system comprises cement bed course 1, moisture sealer 2, ground insulating layer 3 and raft foundation layer 4, described cement bed course 1 is arranged on foundation soil 5, above cement bed course 1, upwards set gradually moisture sealer 2, ground insulating layer 3 and raft foundation layer 4, on the edge of described cement bed course 1 and moisture sealer 2, turn over and extend to plinth 16, the edge of described moisture sealer 2 seals by sealing compound 17, described plinth 5 is to being outside equipped with aproll 7, the bottom of described cement bed course 1 arranges upper and lower conduit road 20, described upper and lower conduit road 20 is arranged on the bottom of cement bed course 1, the sweat soldering of HDPE pipeline is used on upper and lower conduit road 20, non-maintaining, 50 ~ 100 years application life.
Described heat-preserving wall comprises body of wall 7 and wall insulating layer 8, described body of wall 7 is arranged on raft foundation layer 4, the outer setting wall insulating layer 8 of body of wall 7, the edge of the lower end parcel ground insulating layer 3 of described wall insulating layer 8, the edge of the upper end parcel roofing insulation 10 of wall insulating layer 8; The doorframe 14 in air conditioner energy saving house, described ground adopts bridge-cut-off aluminum doorframe, and described doorframe 14 is arranged on raft foundation layer 4, and ground insulating layer 3 extends to cement board 15 belows of doorframe 14 outsides.
Described heat-insulation waterproof roof comprises the first cast-in-place garret 9, the cast-in-place garret 11 of roofing insulation 10, second, waterproof film 12 and sloping layer 13, described the first cast-in-place garret 9 is arranged on body of wall 7 and relies on body of wall 7 to support, and upwards sets gradually the cast-in-place garret 11 of roofing insulation 10, second, waterproof film 12 and sloping layer 13 above described the first cast-in-place garret 9; The edge of described sloping layer 13 is provided with eaves 18, turns over the inside that extends to eaves 18 on the edge of described waterproof film 12, is also provided with cement mortar protective course 19 above described sloping layer 13.
The present invention has adopted heat preserving and insulating material at floor, roof, the body of wall in house, the house internal construction that heat insulating material parcel consists of raft foundation layer 4, body of wall 7 and the first cast-in-place garret 9, and adopt bridge-cut-off aluminum doorframe, the inside in whole house is communicated with outside without cold bridge, air and internal construction are within doors had a narrow range of temperature, house good effect of heat insulation, has reduced house heating and cooling cost.
The present invention has taked waterproof measure on floor and the roof in house, moisture sealer 2 and cement bed course 1 are set in the bottom of raft foundation layer 4, the surrounding of moisture sealer 2 seals by sealing compound 17, rely on the aproll 21 of plinth 16 simultaneously, make raft foundation layer 4 isolated with foundation soil 5, excess surface water and humidity have been reduced, reach moisture-proof function, between the second cast-in-place garret 11 on roof and sloping layer 13, be provided with the waterproof film 12 of whole of one deck, on the edge of sloping layer 13 waterproof film 12, turn over and extend eaves 18 inside, integral body presents inversion type water-proof roofing, be conducive to draining rapidly of roof rain water, can effectively prevent that again roof moisture from permeating downwards, house good water-proof effect, house is realized constant humidity effect.
The inside of described raft foundation layer 4 is provided with heat interchanger pipeline 6, be conducive to heat interchanger pipeline 6 and the exchange of air heat within doors, heat interchanger pipeline 6 is arranged on the top of ground insulating layer 3, saved the energy, again can be by thermal-radiating mode to heating within doors, also be conducive to room temperature lowering simultaneously, heat interchanger pipeline 6 arranges two interfaces and connects respectively heat supplying pipeline and supply channel, select for warm refrigeration very convenient, for warm refrigeration, by a heat interchanger pipeline, realized, cost is lower, the temperature of regulating floor, can realize the temperature control in whole house, at raft foundation layer 4, between body of wall 7 and the first cast-in-place garret 9, by heat, conduct, reach the whole constant temperature of house internal construction, in addition its good heat insulation effect, house inner body is between constant-temperature house.
Due to outstanding heat insulation effect, 300 millimeters of XPS ground insulating systems without cold bridge, without 400 millimeters of EPS wall insulation systems of cold bridge with without 400 millimeters of XPS roof heat insulation systems of cold bridge, when the present invention heats, heat interchanger pipeline 6 is communicated with hot duct, when outside temperature is 18 ℃ of ﹣, the ground air-conditioning system of its conduction-type adds the heat insulation effect of house, heat interchanger pipeline 6 heat supply temperatures only need 23 ℃, now floor surface temperature is 21 ℃, inner temperature of room is 20 ℃, heat interchanger pipeline 6 and inner temperature of room are poor is 3 ℃, have a narrow range of temperature, moist within doors, if adjustment inner temperature of room, only need to adjust heating pipeline temperature, the present invention is in the time of refrigeration, heat interchanger pipeline 6 is communicated with refrigeration piping, due to good heat insulation effect, the temperature difference of interior temperature and heat interchanger pipeline 6 is minimum, heat interchanger pipeline 6 is communicated with common tap water pipe line, the temperature that can realize within doors reaches suitable temperature, during 35 ℃ of outside temperatures, adjust 18 ℃ of heat exchange pipes, 20 ℃ of indoor surface temperatures, 23 ℃ of room temperatures, and because surface temperature and the room temperature temperature difference only have 3 ℃, floor there will not be the seeping phenomenon of condensed water, with respect to external wall cooling system, refrigeration investment of the present invention and running cost are very little, and effective, the impression that occupants does not have cold wind to blow, comfortableness is very high, above-mentioned refrigeration and heat pipeline and also can access earth source heat pump refrigerating and heating systems, if native system is accessed to source, the ground well circulation line of earth-source hot-pump system, energy consumption for cooling has only remained the circulating water pump of next automatic control, what during native system refrigeration, take is exactly this scheme, and unit building area power consumption reaches 0.25W.
Described ground ground insulating layer 3 and roofing insulation 10 all adopt XPS plastic extrusion heated board, the abbreviation that XPS is expanded polystyrene (EPS), and XPS extruded sheet has remarkable lasting heat-insulating property, and coefficient of thermal conductivity is only 0.028 ~ 0.030W/ (mk); Have higher compressive strength, surface compression intensity is 2 ~ 5KPa; There is extremely low water absorption rate, 2 ~ 3 ℃ of water temperatures, immersion 9 ~ 6 hours, water absorption rate is less than 1%, and has desirable dimensional stability, and 7 ℃ of constant temperature are after 4 ~ 8 hours, and size distortion rate is lower than 2%; Adopt XPS plastic extrusion heated board further to promote the insulation on floor and heat insulation, entirely plated construction is succinct, and cost is low, and good effect of heat insulation is practical.
Described wall insulating layer 8 adopts EPS plastic extrusion heated board, EPS(Expanded Polystyrene) be the abbreviation of polystyrene foam, EPS is a kind of light type high-molecule polymer, it is to adopt polystyrene resin to add blowing agent, heating is simultaneously softened, produce gas, form a kind of foamed plastics of hard hole-closing structure, it is little that the cavity structure of this even sealing makes EPS have water imbibition, good heat preservation performance, the features such as mechanical strength that quality is light and higher, the density of EPS is determined by the expansion multiple of shaping stage granules of polystyrene, generally between 10 ~ 45kg/m3, EPS has very strong independence, very favourable to stablizing of high slope, the enclosed cavity structures shape of EPS its there is good thermal insulation, it is that its pyroconductivity is extremely low for the feature of heat insulating material maximum, its pyroconductivity of all size EPS plate body is 0.024W/m.K ~ 0.041W/m.K, EPS is stable chemical nature in water sweetening of the soil, can not be decomposed by microorganism, the cavity structure of EPS also makes the infiltration of water extremely slow, above-mentioned feature makes EPS plastic extrusion heated board have good insulation and effect of heat insulation, and can finely be applied to wall thermal insulating, EPS is irradiated by ultraviolet ray for a long time, and EPS surface can become yellow from white, and material presents fragility to a certain extent, and wall insulating layer 7 is outer can smear topping, protects it not affected by ultraviolet ray.
Described moisture sealer 2 and waterproof film 12 all adopt HDPE film, HDPE(High Density Polyethylene) be the abbreviation of high density polyethylene (HDPE), HDPE is that a kind of degree of crystallinity is high, nonpolar thermoplastic resin, the milky appearance of ortho states HDPE, in meagre cross section, be to a certain degree translucent, there is good resistance to great majority life and the characteristic of chemicals for industrial use, non-hygroscopic and the steam-preventing that had of this polymer, utilize the good characteristic of HDPE, between cement bed course 1 and ground insulating layer 2, be provided with whole HDPE film, rely on the HDPE film of known unit area moisture throughput minimum, can effectively guarantee the moisture effect on ground, described HDPE waterproof film can reach the useful life of 50 ~ 100 years, meet the building time limit completely, by above-mentioned moisture sealer 2 and waterproof film 12, can guarantee room humidity, better improve the comfort level in room.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, in the ken possessing those of ordinary skills, can also under the prerequisite that does not depart from aim of the present invention, makes various variations.

Claims (10)

1. air conditioner energy saving house, is characterized in that: comprise heat-holding dampproof ground system, heat-preserving wall and heat-insulation waterproof roof; Described heat-holding dampproof ground system comprises cement bed course (1), moisture sealer (2), ground insulating layer (3) and raft foundation layer (4), described cement bed course (1) is arranged on foundation soil (5), above cement bed course (1), upwards set gradually moisture sealer (2), ground insulating layer (3) and raft foundation layer (4), the inside of described raft foundation layer (4) is provided with heat interchanger pipeline (6);
Described heat-preserving wall comprises body of wall (7) and wall insulating layer (8), and it is upper that described body of wall (7) is arranged on raft foundation layer (4), the outer setting wall insulating layer (8) of body of wall (7);
Described heat-insulation waterproof roof comprises the first cast-in-place garret (9), roofing insulation (10), the second cast-in-place garret (11), waterproof film (12) and sloping layer (13), described the first cast-in-place garret (9) is arranged on the upper body of wall (7) that relies on of body of wall (7) and supports, and upwards sets gradually roofing insulation (10), the second cast-in-place garret (11), waterproof film (12) and sloping layer (13) above described the first cast-in-place garret (9);
The edge of the lower end parcel ground insulating layer (3) of described wall insulating layer (8), the edge of the upper end parcel roofing insulation (10) of wall insulating layer (8).
2. air conditioner energy saving house according to claim 1ly, it is characterized in that: the doorframe (14) in air conditioner energy saving house, described ground adopts bridge-cut-off aluminum doorframe, it is upper that described doorframe (14) is arranged on raft foundation layer (4), and ground insulating layer (3) extends to outside cement board (15) below of doorframe (14).
3. air conditioner energy saving house, is characterized in that: on the edge of described cement bed course (1) and moisture sealer (2), turn over and extend to plinth (16), the edge of described moisture sealer (2) is by sealing compound (17) sealing according to claim 2ly.
4. air conditioner energy saving house, is characterized in that: the edge of described sloping layer (13) is provided with eaves (18) according to claim 2ly, on the edge of described waterproof film (12), turns over the inside that extends to eaves (18).
5. air conditioner energy saving house, is characterized in that: above described sloping layer (13), be also provided with cement mortar protective course (19) according to claim 4ly.
6. air conditioner energy saving house, is characterized in that: the bottom of described cement bed course (1) arranges upper and lower conduit road (20) according to claim 3ly.
7. air conditioner energy saving house, is characterized in that: described plinth (16) is to being outside equipped with aproll (21) according to claim 3ly.
8. according to the air conditioner energy saving house, ground described in the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: described ground insulating layer (3) and roofing insulation (10) all adopt XPS plastic extrusion heated board, described wall insulating layer (8) adopts EPS plastic extrusion heated board.
9. air conditioner energy saving house, is characterized in that: described moisture sealer (2) and waterproof film (12) all adopt HDPE film according to claim 8ly.
10. air conditioner energy saving house, is characterized in that: described heat interchanger pipeline (6) arranges two interfaces and connects respectively heat supplying pipeline and supply channel according to claim 8ly.
CN201310710339.6A 2013-12-22 2013-12-22 Air conditioner energy saving house, ground Expired - Fee Related CN103696584B (en)

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CN103696584B CN103696584B (en) 2015-10-28

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107288401A (en) * 2016-04-02 2017-10-24 刘俊峰 Heat preservation energy-saving air-conditioned room
WO2020244533A1 (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-12-10 深圳市新天能科技开发有限公司 Prefabricated passive energy-saving house and construction method therefor

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110725424B (en) * 2019-10-22 2021-08-27 北京建工新型建材有限责任公司 Passive steel structure house

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0752505A1 (en) * 1995-01-24 1997-01-08 Maria Desamparados Mateu Gil New fire-proof housing which is fire resistant during a predetermined time
DE19702860C1 (en) * 1997-01-27 1998-08-13 Helmut Resle Wooden house or construction panel for wooden house
CN201301580Y (en) * 2008-02-01 2009-09-02 戴传启 Geothermy fresh-keeping/cold storage
CN101793061A (en) * 2010-03-03 2010-08-04 上海交通大学 Building hexahedral heat-preservation construction method for recycling board house materials
CN203654799U (en) * 2013-12-22 2014-06-18 北京志翔领驭科技有限公司 Ground air-conditioning energy-saving house

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0752505A1 (en) * 1995-01-24 1997-01-08 Maria Desamparados Mateu Gil New fire-proof housing which is fire resistant during a predetermined time
DE19702860C1 (en) * 1997-01-27 1998-08-13 Helmut Resle Wooden house or construction panel for wooden house
CN201301580Y (en) * 2008-02-01 2009-09-02 戴传启 Geothermy fresh-keeping/cold storage
CN101793061A (en) * 2010-03-03 2010-08-04 上海交通大学 Building hexahedral heat-preservation construction method for recycling board house materials
CN203654799U (en) * 2013-12-22 2014-06-18 北京志翔领驭科技有限公司 Ground air-conditioning energy-saving house

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107288401A (en) * 2016-04-02 2017-10-24 刘俊峰 Heat preservation energy-saving air-conditioned room
WO2020244533A1 (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-12-10 深圳市新天能科技开发有限公司 Prefabricated passive energy-saving house and construction method therefor

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