CN103696570A - Single-layer unidirectional-cable-structured ceramic curtain wall construction method - Google Patents
Single-layer unidirectional-cable-structured ceramic curtain wall construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103696570A CN103696570A CN201310731381.6A CN201310731381A CN103696570A CN 103696570 A CN103696570 A CN 103696570A CN 201310731381 A CN201310731381 A CN 201310731381A CN 103696570 A CN103696570 A CN 103696570A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a single-layer unidirectional-cable-structured ceramic curtain wall construction method. The method includes the steps of mounting a steel structure support system on a main structure, mounting stay cable components on the steel structure support system, and mounting ceramic components on the stay cable components to obtain a single-layer unidirectional-cable-structured ceramic curtain wall. The construction steps are reasonably arranged, construction is highly operable and easy to implement, construction cost can be effectively reduced, construction efficiency is improved, construction quality is improved, and the constructed single-layer unidirectional-cable-structured ceramic curtain wall has the advantages of good permeability, light weight, attractiveness, environmental friendliness, energy saving, ease of maintenance and replacement and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of curtain wall construction technique, espespecially a kind of construction for single layer unidirectional cable structure fictile Curtain Wall Design.
Background technology
In recent years, the ornament materials that curtain wall industry is used presents the features such as diversity, uniqueness, and novel materials continues to bring out, and especially fictile is applied in outer curtain wall decoration more and more widely.
Fictile is a kind of terra cotta, such as pottery rod, pottery plate, Tao Baiye, hollow out ornaments etc.In implementing, reality can find, if adopt in a large number fictile as ornament materials, owing to itself being fragile material, the words that the fictile of fragility connects with the rigid support system mainly consisting of keel, there is very large risk, therefore, newly occurred that at present a kind of drag-line flexible support system (patent of invention that can be 201210001229.8 referring to the patent No.) realizes and being connected of fictile, this drag-line flexible support system adopts Cable Structure as support system, by the single layer unidirectional cable structure fictile curtain wall of its realization (as Fig. 1, shown in 2) to have permeability good, merrily and lightheartedly attractive in appearance, the features such as environmental protection and energy saving.But, because this drag-line flexible support system is different from other existing rigid support system, such as need to applying pretension, drag-line could resist curtain wall wind load and Bai Chong etc., therefore, need to design separately a kind of construction method for single layer unidirectional cable structure fictile curtain wall, could meet the structure demand of single layer unidirectional cable structure fictile curtain wall.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of single layer unidirectional cable structure fictile curtain wall construction engineering method, the construction sequence arrangement of this construction is reasonable, workable, it is convenient to realize, and can effectively reduce construction cost, improves efficiency of construction, improve construction quality.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of single layer unidirectional cable structure fictile curtain wall construction engineering method, it is characterized in that it comprises step: steel support structure is installed in agent structure, then drag-line member is installed on this steel support structure, finally on this drag-line member, carry out the installation of fictile member, to build single layer unidirectional cable structure fictile curtain wall.
The installation of described steel support structure comprises step: steel switching sleeve is installed in described agent structure, outside plugging, is chosen girder steel in this steel switching sleeve, then this outer choosing on girder steel, horizontal girder steel is installed, finally on this horizontal girder steel, adaptor is installed.
The all described adaptor being positioned in same vertical direction is one group, and the installation of described drag-line member comprises step: for adaptor described in a group: between two adjacent described adaptors, a drag-line is installed, so that same vertical setting of this drag-line; For the described adaptor that is positioned at top and bottom, a vertical drag-line arranging is installed between described adaptor and described agent structure; This organizes all drag-lines of installing on described adaptor is one group, on the relevant position of each this drag-line of this group drag-line, installs and supports fixture.
Drag-line described in every group is carried out to unidirectional stretch-draw, then drag-line described in all groups is carried out to horizontal stretch-draw.
The installation of described fictile member comprises step: the fictile of setting quantity is assembled into fictile member by connector, between corresponding two described support fixtures, this fictile member is installed.The fictile of the described setting quantity be arrangeding in parallel is installed a pair of described connector by two ends and is assembled into a described fictile member.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
Construction sequence arrangement of the present invention is reasonable, workable, realization is convenient, can effectively reduce construction cost, improve efficiency of construction, improve construction quality, the single layer unidirectional cable structure fictile curtain wall constructing has the features such as permeability is good, merrily and lightheartedly attractive in appearance, environmental protection and energy saving, easy care replacing, and, the stretch-draw measure of in the present invention, drag-line being implemented can make curtain wall effectively strengthen the ability of opposing wind load and own wt, and meets the designing requirement of the whole curved surface radian of curtain wall.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional perspective structural representation of construction object single layer unidirectional cable structure fictile curtain wall of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side-looking cross-sectional schematic of single layer unidirectional cable structure fictile curtain wall preferred embodiment.
Fig. 3 is implementing procedure figure of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Construction of the present invention is applicable to single layer unidirectional cable structure fictile curtain wall, and fictile wherein can be pottery rod, pottery plate, Tao Baiye, hollow out ornaments etc.This single layer unidirectional cable structure fictile curtain wall as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprises the drag-line member being arranged in agent structure 80, and this drag-line member comprises many drag-lines 40, and generally 40 of each drag-lines be arranged in parallel, is fixed with a plurality of support fixtures 30 on every drag-line 40; Each this support fixture 30 comprises the body of rod 37, and the two ends of this body of rod 37 are respectively equipped with clamping part 35, connecting portion 38; Each this support fixture 30 is fixed on corresponding this drag-line 40 by the clamping part 35 of self, is connected with at least one connector 20 on the connecting portion 38 of each this support fixture 30; Between each connector 20 that on each drag-line 40, each fixing this supports fixture 30 is provided with and a corresponding connector 20 on corresponding this support fixture 30 of fixing on a corresponding drag-line 40, be connected at least one fictile 10 (example make pottery as shown in Figure 1 rod).In actual applications, as Fig. 2, many drag-lines 40 are divided into many groups, every group can comprise at least two drag-lines 40, between adjacent two drag-lines 40 in every group, via adaptor 50 (otic placode), connect, the one end and the agent structure 80 that on one end of this adaptor 50 and drag-line 40, are not connected with this adaptor 50 are connected and fixed, as Fig. 2, adaptor 50 via horizontal girder steel 70 (steel support structure), be plugged in outer in steel switching sleeve 100 and choose girder steel 90 and be connected and fixed with agent structure 80.Preferably, between drag-line 40 and adaptor 50, can be provided with adjusting portion 60.It should be noted that the existing curtain wall construction that single layer unidirectional cable structure fictile curtain wall is this area, it also can have other structure, is not limited to above-mentioned.When fictile is for pottery is during rod, the public technology content of its curtain wall construction in can the patent of invention that be 201210001229.8 referring to the patent No..
As Fig. 3, single layer unidirectional cable structure fictile curtain wall construction engineering method of the present invention comprises the steps:
In agent structure 80, steel support structure is installed, then drag-line member is installed on this steel support structure, finally on this drag-line member, carry out the installation of fictile member, to build single layer unidirectional cable structure fictile curtain wall.
When reality is implemented, the installation of steel support structure comprises step: steel switching sleeve 100 is installed in agent structure 80, in this steel switching sleeve 100, plug the outer girder steel 90 of choosing, to regulate the error that curve is eliminated agent structure 80 that completes of curtain wall extrados at the inserting depth of 100 li of steel switching sleeves by choosing girder steel 90 outward, then this outer choosing on girder steel 90, horizontal girder steel 70 is installed, finally on this horizontal girder steel 70, adaptor 50 is installed.
When reality is implemented, can design according to actual requirement installation quantity and the installation site of steel switching sleeve 100, horizontal girder steel 70 and adaptor 50.Usually, for large-scale curtain wall, should be designed with many group adaptors, in every group of adaptor, be provided with the adaptor 50 of setting quantity.Preferably, all adaptors 50 that are positioned in same vertical direction are one group, and correspondingly, the installation of drag-line member comprises step: for one group of adaptor: between two adjacent adaptors 50, a drag-line 40 is installed, so that same vertical setting of this drag-line 40; For the adaptor 50 that is positioned at top and bottom, a vertical drag-line 40 arranging is installed between this adaptor 50 and agent structure 80; All drag-lines 40 of installing on this group adaptor are one group, on the relevant position of each this drag-line 40 of this group drag-line, install and support fixture 30.
Preferably, can implement stretch-draw measure in the present invention, be specially: every group of drag-line carried out to unidirectional stretch-draw, to meet the radian designing requirement of curtain wall facade curve, guarantee that each drag-line 40 is stressed evenly reliable, all groups of drag-lines are carried out to horizontal stretch-draw, with meet respectively organize drag-line structure facade curve seamlessly transit requirement.It should be noted that, the stretching construction of drag-line 40 has been strengthened to the ability of curtain wall opposing wind load, and strengthened the white heavy ability of its opposing curtain wall.
When reality is implemented, the installation of fictile member comprises step: the fictile 10 of setting quantity is assembled into fictile member by connector 20, this fictile member is installed between corresponding two support fixtures 30.As Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the fictile 10 of the setting quantity be arrangeding in parallel is installed a pair of connector 20 by two ends and is assembled into a fictile member.
The Cable Structure of take below pottery rod curtain wall is implementation process of the present invention as example illustrates.
Objective for implementation of the present invention is super highrise building (agent structure), totally 32 layers, building integral is built to a Cable Structure pottery rod curtain wall, and this curtain wall is surface modeling.Consider objective reality situation, in building in a lateral direction, one group of drag-line is set at a certain distance, totally 94 groups, for every group of drag-line, lay a drag-line for every 4 layers, middle three layers can adopt slip support abutment (well-known devices) to lead, drag-line is distributed according to architectural appearance.
The process that adopts the present invention to carry out Specific construction is:
First steel support structure is installed.The first step, measure unwrapping wire, because curtain wall is curved surface, its axis of living in is circular-arc, thereby, in the floor every 4 layers, find the center of circle of circular arc, utilize total powerstation to measure the suitable location that steel switching sleeve 100 is installed on this floor, then 100 spot welding of steel switching sleeve are arranged on agent structure 80 outsides of this floor, and steel switching sleeve 100 installing spaces to be determined, verticality etc. carry out full weld after errorless, complete the installation of steel switching sleeve 100, for example, every 4 layers, several steel switching sleeves 100 can be installed in a lateral direction.Second step, will choose girder steel 90 outward and be plugged in steel switching sleeve 100 and carry out full weld, guarantee outer levelness and axial location of choosing girder steel 90.The 3rd step, the outer girder steel 90 of choosing in sustained height, welds a horizontal girder steel 70 jointly, will control absolute altitude and axial location during installation well.The 4th step, utilizes total powerstation to measure unwrapping wire again, in horizontal girder steel 70 outsides, calibrates respective axis position, on each horizontal girder steel 70,94 adaptors 50 are installed, from vertical direction, whole curtain wall is divided into 94 groups of adaptors, and every group of adaptor is provided with vertically disposed 7 adaptors 50.
Then drag-line member is installed.Lay a drag-line 40 for every 4 layers, 8 drag-lines 40 are installed on every group of adaptor, particularly, a drag-line 40 of vertical installation between two adjacent adaptors 50, drag-line 40 upper, lower end utilizes bearing pin to be fixed on adaptor 50, if be designed with adjusting portion 60, drag-line 40 is arranged on adaptor 50 via adjusting portion 60, and after drag-line 40 installs, can regulate drag-line 40 by adjusting portion 60, and in top, a drag-line 40 of vertical installation between the adaptor 50 of lowermost end and agent structure 80, then on the relevant position of each drag-line 40, install and support fixture 30.After all drag-lines 40 install, to every group of drag-line, can carry out unidirectional stretch-draw, and all groups of drag-line Yi Zuwei units are carried out to horizontal stretch-draw.
Fictile member is finally installed.First measure unwrapping wire, then assemble pottery rod member, the pottery rod that is about to set quantity (as 2 or 3) is installed a pair of connector 20 by its two ends and is assembled into a pottery rod member, then each pottery rod member is arranged between corresponding two support fixtures 30, complete mounting of pottery rod, in mounting process, the rod perps of guaranteeing to make pottery is straight, attractive in appearance.
So far, Cable Structure pottery rod curtain wall has built.
Construction sequence arrangement of the present invention is reasonable, workable, realization is convenient, can effectively reduce construction cost, improve efficiency of construction, improve construction quality, the single layer unidirectional cable structure fictile curtain wall constructing has the features such as permeability is good, merrily and lightheartedly attractive in appearance, environmental protection and energy saving, easy care replacing, and, the stretch-draw measure of in the present invention, drag-line being implemented can make curtain wall effectively strengthen the ability of opposing wind load and own wt, and meets the designing requirement of the whole curved surface radian of curtain wall.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention and the know-why used thereof; for a person skilled in the art; in the situation that not deviating from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the apparent changes such as any equivalent transformation based on technical solution of the present invention basis, simple replacement, within all belonging to protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a single layer unidirectional cable structure fictile curtain wall construction engineering method, is characterized in that it comprises step:
Steel support structure is installed in agent structure, then drag-line member is installed on this steel support structure, finally on this drag-line member, carry out the installation of fictile member, to build single layer unidirectional cable structure fictile curtain wall.
2. construction as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
The installation of described steel support structure comprises step:
Steel switching sleeve is installed in described agent structure, outside plugging in this steel switching sleeve, is chosen girder steel, then this outer choosing on girder steel, horizontal girder steel is installed, finally on this horizontal girder steel, adaptor is installed.
3. construction as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that:
The all described adaptor being positioned in same vertical direction is one group, and the installation of described drag-line member comprises step:
For adaptor described in a group: between two adjacent described adaptors, a drag-line is installed, so that same vertical setting of this drag-line; For the described adaptor that is positioned at top and bottom, a vertical drag-line arranging is installed between described adaptor and described agent structure; This organizes all drag-lines of installing on described adaptor is one group, on the relevant position of each this drag-line of this group drag-line, installs and supports fixture.
4. construction as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that:
Drag-line described in every group is carried out to unidirectional stretch-draw, then drag-line described in all groups is carried out to horizontal stretch-draw.
5. the construction as described in claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that:
The installation of described fictile member comprises step: the fictile of setting quantity is assembled into fictile member by connector, between corresponding two described support fixtures, this fictile member is installed.
6. construction as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that:
The fictile of the described setting quantity be arrangeding in parallel is installed a pair of described connector by two ends and is assembled into a described fictile member.
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| CN201310731381.6A CN103696570B (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | Single layer unidirectional cable structure fictile curtain wall construction engineering method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106284782A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-01-04 | 北京港源幕墙有限公司 | Small unit type pottery rod curtain wall mounting system and installation method thereof |
| CN113152751A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-23 | 苏州金螳螂幕墙有限公司 | Sunshade inhaul cable argil plate brick curtain wall structure |
| CN115233878A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-10-25 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Self-adaptive curved surface diagonal cable net curtain wall structure |
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| JPH1088734A (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1998-04-07 | Kajima Corp | Curtain wall |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106284782A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-01-04 | 北京港源幕墙有限公司 | Small unit type pottery rod curtain wall mounting system and installation method thereof |
| CN113152751A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-23 | 苏州金螳螂幕墙有限公司 | Sunshade inhaul cable argil plate brick curtain wall structure |
| CN115233878A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-10-25 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Self-adaptive curved surface diagonal cable net curtain wall structure |
| CN115233878B (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-09-01 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Self-adaptive shape-finding curved surface oblique cable net curtain wall structure |
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| CN103696570B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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