CN102261189A - Assembly-cast-in-situ type close column structure used in residential building with shear wall system - Google Patents

Assembly-cast-in-situ type close column structure used in residential building with shear wall system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102261189A
CN102261189A CN2011100886540A CN201110088654A CN102261189A CN 102261189 A CN102261189 A CN 102261189A CN 2011100886540 A CN2011100886540 A CN 2011100886540A CN 201110088654 A CN201110088654 A CN 201110088654A CN 102261189 A CN102261189 A CN 102261189A
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cast
building
close
situ
construction
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应惠清
朱大宇
刘正勇
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of building engineering, relates to a construction technology of a building structure, and in particular relates to a close column structure technology which is realized by adopting the assembly-cast-in-situ construction method and used in a residential building with a shear wall system. The technology is suitable for multi-storied and small high-rise residential buildings with the shear wall systems and can also be used in shear wall structures of other industrial and civil buildings. An assembly-cast-in-situ type close column structure is constituted by arranging close columns (7) in a cavity of a prefabricated building hollow wall formwork (8) and connecting the close columns (7) with cast-in-situ corner posts (5), cast-in-situ beams (4), floor slabs (1) and other members. By adopting the assembly-cast-in-situ type close column structure with good performances, a traditional wall body formwork is not required for a cast-in-situ concrete wall body during the construction of the multi-storied and the small high-rise residential buildings with the shear wall systems, thereby improving the prefabrication rate of an assembled concrete structure, realizing the industrialized operation on a construction site, being used for building of industrialized residences and effectively overcoming the defects in the existing assembled concrete structure.

Description

A kind of close rod structure of assembling-Cast-in-situs type that is used for the shear wall system housing construction
Technical field
The invention belongs to building engineering field, relate to the building structure construction technology, relate in particular to and adopt assembling-cast-in-place job practices to realize being used for the close rod structure technology of shear wall system housing construction.Be applicable to the multilayer and the little high residential building of shear wall system, also can be used for the shear wall structure of other industry and civilian construction.
Background technology
With the propelling of China's housing industrialization and going deep into gradually of environmental protection construction, adopt prefabricated assembled construction technology to become one of construction means.Fabricated construction has advantages such as batch production production, site operation is simple, but show according to existing research and practice, existing fabricated construction or assembled-monolithic structure exist globality and shock resistance is relatively poor and cast-in-situ concrete is partly constructed the lower defective of industrialization degree, and this has limited the application of fabricated construction.Existing assembling shear wall structure system mainly contains the plank frame of prefabricated big plank frame, employing GFRG (glass fiber is strengthened the gypsum hollow plate) etc.Prefabricated large panel structure wall is the prefabricated assembled concrete structure, and the plank frame of GFRG is the non-bearing system, is mainly used in the retaining wall of low layer (1-2 layer).
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide batch production degree height, speed of application fast, can realize housing industrialization, the close rod structure of the assembling-Cast-in-situs type that is used for the shear wall system housing construction that structural performance is good, safe and reliable.
The present invention forms by following structure design and construction, be provided with in the cavity of pre-cast building hollow wall mould behind the close post reinforcing bar that cast-in-situ concrete becomes close post and cast-in-place corner post, cast-in-place beam, floor and other members connect and compose the close rod structure of assembling-Cast-in-situs type, be used for the shear wall system housing construction.
Pre-cast building hollow wall mould adopts prefabricate modularization building hollow wall mould, and hollow interior wall mould of building and building hollow exterior wall mould are arranged, and the thickness of the cavity tabula of building hollow wall mould is 30~60mm.Pre-cast building hollow exterior wall mould can also be finished decoration of exterior wall and insulation in precast yard produces, make hollow exterior wall mould and decoration, heat insulation integrated.According to the needs of building function of use and structure stress, pre-cast building hollow wall mould can be made by prefabricated reinforced concrete, gypsum glass fiber, lightweight concrete material.To build the hollow wall mould installs at the construction field (site), and in the cavity of building hollow wall mould, lay cage of reinforcement and concreting, make close post and be combined into one with building hollow wall mould, after the reinforcing bar of the reinforcing bar of close post and cast-in-place corner post, cast-in-place beam and precast floor slab and other structural element is linked to be according to a conventional method, stablize firm close post overall structure through cast-in-place formation.
In multilayer or the construction of little high residential building, be the connection that realizes the close post cage of reinforcement of upper and lower floor in the building hollow wall mould cavity, be provided for the hole of close post reinforcing bar binding in the bottom of building hollow wall mould cavity.The cast-in-situ concrete after reinforcing bar binding connects of the close post cage of reinforcement of upper and lower floor links into an integrated entity the close post of upper and lower floor, and also making multilayer or little high residential building by close post is to stablize firm overall structure.
In practice of construction, when adopting precast floor slab or superposed type floor, floor directly is held on beam form or the cast-in-place beam, and on-site concrete is built only needs a small amount of post, beam forms; As when adopting cast-in-situ floor, then floor template should be set.
Realize that the said structure job practices comprises: pre-cast building hollow wall mould, cast-in-place close post, cast-in-place corner post and cast-in-place beam, the connection between prefabricated or cast-in-place floor and these members; The job site adopts lifting appliance to carry out the installation of pre-cast building hollow wall mould, builds reinforcing bar binding and concreting in the hollow wall mould cavity.The close rod structure of assembling-Cast-in-situs type adopts pre-cast building hollow wall mould, carry out the cast-in-situ concrete construction after on-the-spot the installation, form the close rod structure of good whole, on function of use, building structure and construction technology, all have significant superiority than traditional fabricated construction.
The present invention has following useful effect: in the multilayer and little high residential building of shear wall system, owing to adopt the good close rod structure of assembling-Cast-in-situs type of structural performance of the present invention, in construction, in-situ concrete wall need not traditional wall form; Improve the prefabricated rate of prefabricated concrete structure, realized the industrialization operation of job site; Can be used for the construction of industrialization dwelling house, effectively overcome the defective that present prefabricated concrete structure exists.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is an embodiment of the invention schematic diagram, design of the present invention and principle is not limited.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is pre-cast building hollow wall mould figure,
Fig. 3 is an enforcement working condition chart of the present invention.
Wherein: floor 1, the reinforcing bar 2 of floor, the reinforcing bar 3 of beam, cast-in-place beam 4, cast-in-place corner post 5, close post reinforcing bar 6, cast-in-place close post 7, pre-cast building hollow wall mould 8, window opening 9, close post reinforcing bar binding hole 10, door opening 11, cavity 12, suspension ring 13, crane hook 14, the hollow wall mould is proofreaied and correct and fastening devices 15, corner post reinforcing bar 16, the template 17 of beam is sealed close reinforcing bar binding hole 18, adjacent body of wall 19.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
Shown in Figure 1, the close rod structure of assembling-Cast-in-situs type that the present invention is used for the shear wall system multistoried housing construction has pre-cast building hollow wall mould 8, cast-in-place close post 7, cast-in-place corner post 5 and cast-in-place beam 4, and prefabricated floor 1 is formed.The cavity tabula thickness of pre-cast building hollow wall mould 8 is 30mm.Pre-cast building hollow wall mould 8 adopts cranes to install, and it is temporary fixed after calibrated, the reinforcing bar that carries out cast-in-place close post 7, cast-in-place corner post 5 and cast-in-place beam 4 and floor 1 is connected and the template support, then carries out concreting, forms close post overall structure.
For forming the close rod structure of assembling-Cast-in-situs type, the technical scheme that is adopted is:
(1) prefabrication building hollow wall mould
Shown in Figure 2, prefabricated building hollow wall mould 8 is the modularization permanent formwork, and its area is equivalent to the shear wall of monolithic, and its height and width determine that by floor height, the standard width of a room in an old-style house, the depth of building thickness is construction wall thickness.But can lay cage of reinforcement and concreting in the cavity and form close post, the bottom tool of cavity is provided with the hole 9 that is used for the close post reinforcing bar binding of upper and lower floor.
(2) when the pre-cast concrete walling external mold is made, the decoration of exterior wall and heat insulating material and wall mould can be watered and build up integral body.
(3) enforcement of assembling-cast-in-place close rod structure
Order shown in Figure 3 assembles-construction of cast-in-place close rod structure:
The first step: after pre-cast building hollow wall mould 8 is transported to the building site, earlier a building hollow wall mould 8 is installed to design attitude, and positions and proofread and correct with fastening devices 15 with 8 corrections of building hollow wall mould by crane hook 14, temporary fixed then (Fig. 3-a).
Second step: the operation of the similar first step, block-by-block be all building hollow wall mould 8 installations, carries out colligation (Fig. 3-b) of the reinforcing bar 16 of corner post earlier in the cast-in-place corner post of plate side 5 positions.
The 3rd step: lay close post reinforcing bar 6 in the cavity of pre-cast building hollow wall mould 8, the reinforcing bar of the close post of upper and lower floor is by reinforcing bar binding hole 10 construction (Fig. 3-c).
The 4th step: the side form 17 that carries out beam is installed and reinforcing bar binding, then carries out floor 1 construction: and the floor installation of precast floor slab or the floor template support of cast-in-situ floor (Fig. 3-d).
The 5th step: the reinforcing bar binding of close post reinforcing bar 6 and cast-in-place corner post 5 and cast-in-place beam 4 and floor 1 is linked to be integral body in the job practices cavity routinely, and concreting forms close rod structure (Fig. 3-e).
Embodiment 2
The close rod structure of assembling-Cast-in-situs type that the present invention is used for shear wall system dwelling house small sized multiple story building has pre-cast building hollow wall mould 8, cast-in-place close post 7, cast-in-place corner post 5 and cast-in-place beam 4, and cast-in-place floor 1 is formed.The cavity tabula thickness of pre-cast building hollow wall mould 8 is 60mm.Pre-cast building hollow wall mould 8 adopts cranes to install, and it is temporary fixed after calibrated, the reinforcing bar that carries out cast-in-place close post 7, cast-in-place corner post 5 and cast-in-place beam 4 and floor 1 is connected and the template support, then carries out concreting, forms close post overall structure.
The concrete work progress of embodiment 2 is with embodiment 1.
Adopt the close rod structure of above-mentioned assembling-Cast-in-situs type, can realize the industrialized construction of shear wall housing construction.Pre-cast building hollow wall mould 8 is installed in plant produced, building site, and the prefabricated rate height of construction has avoided a large amount of templates to support.Can meet design requirement through experimental study structure of the present invention its globality and anti-seismic performance in multilayer and little high residential building, can apply in the actual engineering.

Claims (4)

1. close rod structure of assembling-Cast-in-situs type that is used for the shear wall system housing construction, it is characterized in that: adopt and close post reinforcing bar (6) is set through concreting Cheng Mizhu (7) in the cavity of pre-cast building hollow wall mould (8), close post 7 connects and composes close rod structure with cast-in-place corner post (5), cast-in-place beam (4) and floor (1).
2. the close rod structure of assembling-Cast-in-situs type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: precast hollow wall mould 8 is realized modularization, its specification is consistent with the modulus of building, and the thickness of cavity tabula is 30~60mm, and the following deployment of precast hollow wall mould 8 is used for the hole of the close post cage of reinforcement of colligation.
3. the close rod structure of assembling-Cast-in-situs type according to claim 1 is characterized in that: pre-cast building hollow wall die wall 8, according to the needs of building function of use and structure stress, adopt prefabricated reinforced concrete or gypsum glass fiber or light weight concrete construction to make.
4. the close rod structure of assembling-Cast-in-situs type according to claim 1 is characterized in that: pre-cast building hollow exterior wall mould is once finished decoration of exterior wall and insulation according to designing requirement in precast yard's manufacturing process.
CN2011100886540A 2011-04-08 2011-04-08 Assembly-cast-in-situ type close column structure used in residential building with shear wall system Pending CN102261189A (en)

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102808450A (en) * 2012-08-28 2012-12-05 初明进 Assembled monolithic shear wall building structure and construction method thereof
CN103669559A (en) * 2012-09-01 2014-03-26 初明进 Assembly integral shear wall building structure and building method
CN104234428A (en) * 2014-09-25 2014-12-24 管金平 Construction technology for columns, beams and plates of assembled monolithic structure of building
CN104294963A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-21 中国建筑股份有限公司 A new type of prefabricated concrete shear wall panel with bottom opening and energy dissipation device
CN104453013A (en) * 2014-03-11 2015-03-25 朱彤 Prefabricated wall component and fabricated reinforced concrete shear wall
CN105133728A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-09 沈阳建筑大学 Assembly type concrete structure with cage type connecting components
CN106245753A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-21 刘祥锦 A kind of armored concrete linked system of prefabricated structural wall board
CN106522372A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-03-22 上海迅铸建筑科技有限公司 Mixed type integrated house and construction method
CN107605086A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-01-19 远大住宅工业(天津)有限公司 Special-shaped complete prefabricated inclined roof and its with the attachment structure of Cast-in-situ Beam, construction method
CN107956260A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-04-24 大美砼艺(天津)建筑科技发展有限公司 A kind of assembled agriculture room wall
CN108487506A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-04 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of construction method of the assembled integral shear wall based on SP plates
CN108867880A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-11-23 江西嘉致建设有限公司 A kind of assembled steel Reinforced Concrete Buildings
CN110259126A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-20 深圳市科羿科技有限公司 A kind of assembled architecture construction method
CN115416151A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-12-02 上海南汇建工建设(集团)有限公司 A construction method of prefabricated concrete residential components

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CN101608480A (en) * 2008-06-18 2009-12-23 黑龙江宇辉新型建筑材料有限公司 Precast concrete short-limb shear wall provided and the preparation method of band door and window
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CN201661086U (en) * 2010-03-15 2010-12-01 中山市快而居房屋预制件有限公司 Fully-prefabricated assembled integral reinforced concrete house
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FR2688018A1 (en) * 1992-03-02 1993-09-03 Bois Sarl Ste Regionale Modular construction for use as a dwelling and method for erecting such a construction
JP2964127B2 (en) * 1995-08-30 1999-10-18 三井ホーム株式会社 How to build a basement
CN101608480A (en) * 2008-06-18 2009-12-23 黑龙江宇辉新型建筑材料有限公司 Precast concrete short-limb shear wall provided and the preparation method of band door and window
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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014032558A1 (en) * 2012-08-28 2014-03-06 Chu Mingjin Assembled and integrated shear wall building structure and construction method
CN102808450A (en) * 2012-08-28 2012-12-05 初明进 Assembled monolithic shear wall building structure and construction method thereof
CN103669559A (en) * 2012-09-01 2014-03-26 初明进 Assembly integral shear wall building structure and building method
CN103669559B (en) * 2012-09-01 2016-06-15 初明进 Assembled integral shear wall building structure and construction method
CN104453013A (en) * 2014-03-11 2015-03-25 朱彤 Prefabricated wall component and fabricated reinforced concrete shear wall
CN104234428A (en) * 2014-09-25 2014-12-24 管金平 Construction technology for columns, beams and plates of assembled monolithic structure of building
CN104294963A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-21 中国建筑股份有限公司 A new type of prefabricated concrete shear wall panel with bottom opening and energy dissipation device
CN105133728A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-09 沈阳建筑大学 Assembly type concrete structure with cage type connecting components
CN106245753A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-21 刘祥锦 A kind of armored concrete linked system of prefabricated structural wall board
CN106522372B (en) * 2016-09-20 2019-01-15 上海迅铸建筑科技有限公司 A kind of hybrid integrated house and construction method
CN106522372A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-03-22 上海迅铸建筑科技有限公司 Mixed type integrated house and construction method
CN107956260A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-04-24 大美砼艺(天津)建筑科技发展有限公司 A kind of assembled agriculture room wall
CN107605086A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-01-19 远大住宅工业(天津)有限公司 Special-shaped complete prefabricated inclined roof and its with the attachment structure of Cast-in-situ Beam, construction method
CN107605086B (en) * 2017-11-10 2023-11-28 远大住宅工业(天津)有限公司 Special-shaped full-prefabricated sloping roof, connection structure of special-shaped full-prefabricated sloping roof and cast-in-situ beam and construction method of special-shaped full-prefabricated sloping roof
CN108487506A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-04 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of construction method of the assembled integral shear wall based on SP plates
CN108487506B (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-08-23 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of construction method of the assembled integral shear wall based on SP plate
CN108867880A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-11-23 江西嘉致建设有限公司 A kind of assembled steel Reinforced Concrete Buildings
CN108867880B (en) * 2018-09-12 2023-11-14 江西嘉致建设有限公司 Assembled reinforced concrete building
CN110259126A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-20 深圳市科羿科技有限公司 A kind of assembled architecture construction method
CN115416151A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-12-02 上海南汇建工建设(集团)有限公司 A construction method of prefabricated concrete residential components

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Application publication date: 20111130