CN103689759B - Fruit localization method and device, fruit cut machine and the application in Fructus Aurantii processing - Google Patents
Fruit localization method and device, fruit cut machine and the application in Fructus Aurantii processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN103689759B CN103689759B CN201310702259.6A CN201310702259A CN103689759B CN 103689759 B CN103689759 B CN 103689759B CN 201310702259 A CN201310702259 A CN 201310702259A CN 103689759 B CN103689759 B CN 103689759B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of orientation can conveying, cut the consistent fruit localization method in direction and device, fruit incision machine and the application in Fructus Aurantii processing, it is characterized in that adopting fruit localization method and device and fruit to cut machine, fruit is placed in the container being loaded with liquid, described liquid is flow regime, the proportion of liquid is greater than the proportion of fruit, and fruit rises to liquid surface under the effect of buoyancy; Two due to fruit has the feature structure of class spongy tissue, make fruit in uphill process, overturn the setting in carpopodium to bubble through the water column, and with the conveying of liquid flow orientation, be cut open afterwards, the present invention adopts plant equipment to substitute traditional-handwork operation, structure is simple, process velocity is fast, loss of material rate is low, greatly improves security and the production efficiency of workman.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of process equipment relating to a kind of medicinal material and food, relate in particular to a kind of fruit localization method and device, fruit incision machine and the application in Fructus Aurantii processing.
Background technology
Fructus Aurantii, the dried immature fruit of citron orange are Chinese medicine title.Fructus Aurantii, the dried immature fruit of citron orange with going out a thing, " raw then skin depth and reality ", day the dried immature fruit of citron orange; " ripe then shell is thin and empty ", day Fructus Aurantii.Be all the dry immature fruit of rutaceae bitter orange CitrusaurantiumL. and variety thereof.Main product in Sichuan, Jiangxi, Fujian, the ground such as Jiangsu.The business continent Fructus Aurantii of Xingan County, Jiangxi Province special product becomes china national geography sign protection product with outstanding features such as " pulp are thick, and turn up as covered basin, flesh lobe number is more ".Its effective ingredient comprises volatile oil, total flavone glucoside (orange peel formula, naringin) and organic base (synephrine, the cruel amine of N-methyl) etc.Primary efficacy is regulating the flow of QI to ease the stomach, and reducing phlegm, it is long-pending to disappear.Cure mainly chest diaphragm ruffian full, the distending pain in hypochondrium, the stagnant cough of phlegm, accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, abdominal fullness and distention, heavy after rushing down dysentery, intestines wind haemorrhoids, prolapse of the anus, the prolapse of uterus, rubella itch.It is the conventional Chinese medicine of tcm diagnosis and treatment.
When between 5 ~ July, pericarp is still green, gather or gather the fruit from falling, be two halves from middle part crosscut, spherical in semicircle, dry or low temperature drying, smaller directly dries or low temperature drying.Used time is clean, vexed, shave, dry.Life is used or bran fries use.The process of preparing Chinese medicine of Fructus Aurantii, the successive dynasties fry in the majority to remove bran after flesh.Experiment proves, the fruit flesh volatile oil content of Fructus Aurantii is very few, and not containing d-limonen, it becomes to be grouped into also not identical with Fructus Aurantii, and naringin content is also lower than Fructus Aurantii, and very easily moldy metamorphism and infested, its decocting liquid taste is extremely pained, can't bear entrance.Therefore tradition must be removed Fructus Aurantii flesh in concocting as dis-medicinal part.
For the ease of drying, with the direction crosscut perpendicular to carpopodium, just must can break the fruit capsule of flap, pulp is come out.And Fructus Aurantii mainly takes pure manual processing mode at present, be divided into two after fruit is cleaned, the pulp of the inside could be dug out.And pure manual processing mode efficiency is low, workman is also very easily injured.
Substitute by machining mode is manually the unique channel of enhancing productivity, but due to the specificity of biology, the size of fruit, color, shape, matter heavily etc. different with, this just means that the orientation conveying of the fruit when cutting and fixation problem are difficult to solve, and selects instrument etc. to be all difficult to reach ideal effect with light-operated, infrared ray, look.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of orientation can conveying, cut the consistent fruit localization method in direction and device, fruit incision machine and the application in Fructus Aurantii processing.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize its goal of the invention, a kind of fruit localization method, be fruit is placed in the container being loaded with liquid, described liquid is flow regime, the proportion of liquid is greater than the proportion of fruit, and fruit rises to liquid surface under the effect of buoyancy; Two due to fruit has the feature structure of class spongy tissue, makes fruit in uphill process, overturn the setting in carpopodium and bubbles through the water column, and with the conveying of liquid flow orientation.
A kind of fruit positioner, it comprises frame, frame be provided with liquid is housed container, motor, drive the water pump with reservoir by motor, be provided with collecting fruit mechanism in container.
Collecting fruit mechanism of the present invention comprises surge drum, and the one end open of surge drum is greater than other end opening, and larger one end open is water inlet, the barrel of surge drum offers the return port for making the water in surge drum flow out; The opening part that surge drum is less is connected with collector groove, water pump by cross current container and collector groove.
A kind of fruit cuts machine, and it comprises fruit positioner, and fruit positioner is connected with fruit incision device via the motor-driven band that pinches; Described fruit positioner comprises frame, and frame is provided with container, motor, drives the water pump with reservoir by motor, is provided with collecting fruit mechanism in container; Collecting fruit mechanism is connected with the material loading end pinching band, and the delivery end pinching band is provided with fruit and cuts device
.
The present invention is in order to make fruit sequencing feeding, described collecting fruit mechanism comprises surge drum, the one end open of surge drum is greater than other end opening, and larger one end open is water inlet, the barrel of surge drum offers the return port for making the water in surge drum flow out; The opening part that surge drum is less is connected with collector groove, water pump by cross current container and collector groove, the material loading end pinching band is positioned at collector groove.
The present invention is in order to ensure that tangential, described fruit cuts device and comprises compression roller frame is located at respectively and pinched band delivery end both sides, and the extruding end of compression roller is provided with the blade of at least 1.
The present invention is for the ease of fixing fruit, and the spacing of the original state of roll shaft when extruding of described compression roller is 3 ㎝ ~ 5 ㎝, and the outside of compression roller is provided with the back-moving spring that one end is connected to frame.
The present invention makes fruit towards constant, and described pinching is with V-shaped, and which is provided with dividing plate, and the angle of inclination pinching band is 25 ° ~ 30 °.
A processing method for Fructus Aurantii, it comprises the steps:
(1) clean: clean after picking out the wormy fruit in Fructus Aurantii fruit, malformed fruit, decayed fruit;
(2) cut: use fruit to cut machine crosscut step Fructus Aurantii fruit (1) and become at least 2;
Clean Fructus Aurantii fruit being put into fruit cuts in the container of machine, open driven by motor water pump to make to form backwater in container, fruit is that carpopodium setting is bubbled through the water column and floats displacement with current water, enter after collector groove through surge drum and be sent to compression roller by pinching band, when extruding by blade lateral dissection;
(3) dry: by step (2) in the fruit that cuts under the sun, dry or be placed in dryer dry 12h ~ 15h under 35 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C conditions, be 7 ﹪ ~ 13 ﹪ to water content;
(4) remove capsule: according to medicinal requirements spend capsule machine drill fall step (4) in the fruit capsule part of dry Fructus Aurantii that obtains, be the Fructus Aurantii Praeparata of standard.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the present invention achieves goal of the invention preferably, and it adopts plant equipment to substitute traditional-handwork operation, and structure is simple, process velocity is fast, loss of material rate is low, greatly improves security and the production efficiency of workman.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure enlarged diagram of compression roller 6 of the present invention, back-moving spring 11.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
As seen from Figure 1, Figure 2, a kind of fruit localization method fruit is placed in the container being loaded with liquid, and described liquid is flow regime, and the proportion of liquid is greater than the proportion of fruit, and fruit rises to liquid surface under the effect of buoyancy; Two due to fruit has the feature structure of class spongy tissue, makes fruit in uphill process, overturn the setting in carpopodium and bubbles through the water column, and with the conveying of liquid flow orientation.
A kind of fruit positioner, it comprises frame, frame be provided with liquid is housed container 1, motor 9, driven the water pump 10 be communicated with container 1 by motor 9, be provided with collecting fruit mechanism in container 1.
Collecting fruit mechanism of the present invention comprises surge drum 3, and the one end open of surge drum 3 is greater than other end opening, and larger one end open is water inlet, the barrel of surge drum 3 offers the return port 2 for making the water in surge drum 3 flow out; The opening part that surge drum 3 is less is connected with collector groove 4, water pump 10 by cross current container 1 and collector groove 4.
A kind of fruit cuts machine, and it comprises fruit positioner, and the band 6 that pinches that fruit positioner drives via motor 9 is connected with fruit incision device; Described fruit positioner comprises frame, and frame is provided with container 1, motor 9, is driven the water pump 10 be communicated with container 1 by motor 9, is provided with collecting fruit mechanism in container 1; Collecting fruit mechanism is connected with the material loading end pinching band 6, and the delivery end pinching band 6 is provided with fruit and cuts device
.
The present invention is in order to make fruit sequencing feeding, described collecting fruit mechanism comprises surge drum 3, the one end open of surge drum 3 is greater than other end opening, and larger one end open is water inlet, the barrel of surge drum 3 offers the return port 2 for making the water in surge drum 3 flow out; The opening part that surge drum 3 is less is connected with collector groove 4, water pump 10 by cross current container 1 and collector groove 4, the material loading end pinching band 6 is positioned at collector groove 4.
The present invention is tangential in order to ensure, described fruit incision device comprises (roll shaft of compression roller 7 is located on the track 12 in frame) in frame and is located at the compression roller 7 pinching band 6 delivery end both sides respectively, and the extruding end of compression roller 7 is provided with the blade 8 of at least 1 (the present embodiment is 1).
The present invention is for the ease of fixing fruit, and the spacing of the original state of roll shaft when extruding of described compression roller 7 is 3 ㎝ ~ 5 ㎝ (the present embodiment is 3 ㎝), and the outside of compression roller 7 is provided with the back-moving spring 11 that one end is connected to frame.
The present invention makes fruit towards constant, and described to pinch band 6 V-shaped, and which is provided with dividing plate 5, and the angle of inclination pinching band 6 is 25 ° ~ 30 ° (the present embodiment is 25 °).
A processing method for Fructus Aurantii, it comprises the steps:
(1) clean: clean after picking out the wormy fruit in Fructus Aurantii fruit, malformed fruit, decayed fruit;
(2) cut: use fruit to cut machine crosscut step Fructus Aurantii fruit (1) and become at least 2 (the present embodiment is 2);
Clean Fructus Aurantii fruit being put into fruit cuts in the container 1 of machine, opening motor 9 drives water pump 10 to make to form backwater in container 1, Fructus Aurantii fruit is that carpopodium setting is bubbled through the water column and floats displacement with current water, enter after collector groove 4 through surge drum 3 and be sent to compression roller 7 by pinching band 6, when extruding by blade 8 lateral dissection, the pulp in flap fruit capsule is come out;
(3) dry: by step (2) in the Fructus Aurantii fruit that cuts under the sun, dry or be placed in dryer dry 12h ~ 15h(the present embodiment under 35 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C (the present embodiment is 45 DEG C) conditions be 13h), be 7 ﹪ ~ 13 ﹪ (the present embodiment is 12%) to water content;
(4) remove capsule: according to medicinal requirements spend capsule machine drill fall step (4) in the fruit capsule part of dry Fructus Aurantii that obtains, be the Fructus Aurantii Praeparata of standard.
The present invention is when carrying out incision operation, first toward water filling in container 1, then the Fructus Aurantii fruit after step that cleans of appropriate (input amount of Fructus Aurantii fruit is advisable without superposition phenomenon with fruit in container 1) is put in container 1, two due to fruit has the tissue of class spongelike structure, as the air chamber of egg, can carpopodium setting float on the water surface when thus it puts into water; Now open motor 9 and drive water pump 10, current are flowed into by the comparatively big uncork of collecting fruit collect cylinder 3, then is flowed out by the return port 2 that surge drum 3 barrel is offered, make fruit enter in surge drum 3 with current; Then, the fruit be introduced into after enter under the promotion of fruit that enters in collector groove 4 that the opening part less with surge drum 3 be connected; Now, reason motor 9 drive to pinch band 6 V-shaped, and which is provided with dividing plate 5, what material loading end was positioned at the discharge outlet (i.e. the discharge outlet of collector groove 4) of collecting fruit mechanism pinches the fruit that band 6 starts to carry collector groove 4, and pinch the fruit on band 6 towards all consistent; When fruit is transported to the delivery end pinching band 6, be located at the compression roller 7 pinching band 6 both sides respectively to extrude, the blade direction being located at the blade 8(blade 8 of extruding end is immediately relative with the throughput direction pinching band 6) crosscut becomes at least 2 (the present embodiment is 2); Not of uniform size due to fruit, back-moving spring 11 is connected with in the roll shaft both sides of compression roller 7, like this, compression roller 7 just suitably can extrude according to the actual size of fruit, when extruding fruit, compression roller 7 overcomes the thrust of the back-moving spring 11 be connected on its roll shaft, is subjected to displacement respectively to both sides, when (time between compression roller 7 without material) after the extrusion process completing this fruit, compression roller 7 can turn back to initial position along with back-moving spring 11 to its roll shaft thrust again.
The present invention also can be used for the processing of other fruit crude drugs beyond Fructus Aurantii or fruit.
Claims (1)
1. a processing method for Fructus Aurantii, is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
(1) clean: clean after picking out the wormy fruit of Fructus Aurantii fruit, malformed fruit, decayed fruit;
(2) cut: use fruit to cut machine crosscut step Fructus Aurantii fruit (1) and become at least 2;
Clean Fructus Aurantii fruit being put into fruit cuts in the container (1) of machine, opening motor (9) drives water pump (10) to make to form backwater in container (1), fruit is that carpopodium setting is bubbled through the water column and floats displacement with current water, enter after collector groove (4) through surge drum (3) and be sent to compression roller (7), when extruding by blade (8) lateral dissection by pinching band (6);
(3) dry: by step (2) in the Fructus Aurantii fruit that cuts under the sun, dry or be placed in dryer dry 12h ~ 15h under 35 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C conditions, be 7 ﹪ ~ 13 ﹪ to water content;
(4) remove capsule: according to medicinal requirements spend capsule machine drill fall step (3) in the fruit capsule part of dry Fructus Aurantii that obtains, be the Fructus Aurantii Praeparata of standard.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310702259.6A CN103689759B (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | Fruit localization method and device, fruit cut machine and the application in Fructus Aurantii processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310702259.6A CN103689759B (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | Fruit localization method and device, fruit cut machine and the application in Fructus Aurantii processing |
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| CN103689759A CN103689759A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103689759B true CN103689759B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106723200A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of water floating type cutter sweep of mushroom |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3489276A (en) * | 1967-12-07 | 1970-01-13 | Production Systems Inc | Method and apparatus for orienting articles |
| RU2028069C1 (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1995-02-09 | Владимир Петрович Дубровин | Method and apparatus to sort fruits |
| FR2840823B1 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2004-08-27 | Ate Soc Nouvelle | PROCESS FOR SORTING A MIXTURE COMPRISING GRAPE BERRIES AND A MACHINE FOR CARRYING OUT SUCH A PROCESS |
| CN101756342A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-06-30 | 陕西农产品加工技术研究院 | Fruit sleeve separation method |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU1786431C (en) * | 1990-08-01 | 1993-01-07 | Н.Ф.Архипов, Е.М.Фонов и В.П.Кунин | Method for sorting fruits |
| JPH11236126A (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 1999-08-31 | Tadashi Yano | Crop conveying device using water stream |
-
2013
- 2013-12-19 CN CN201310702259.6A patent/CN103689759B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3489276A (en) * | 1967-12-07 | 1970-01-13 | Production Systems Inc | Method and apparatus for orienting articles |
| RU2028069C1 (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1995-02-09 | Владимир Петрович Дубровин | Method and apparatus to sort fruits |
| FR2840823B1 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2004-08-27 | Ate Soc Nouvelle | PROCESS FOR SORTING A MIXTURE COMPRISING GRAPE BERRIES AND A MACHINE FOR CARRYING OUT SUCH A PROCESS |
| CN101756342A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-06-30 | 陕西农产品加工技术研究院 | Fruit sleeve separation method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106723200A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of water floating type cutter sweep of mushroom |
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| CN103689759A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180928 Address after: 413100 Yuanjiang City Economic Development Zone, Yiyang, Hunan Patentee after: Yuanjiang Xinguang mechanism manufacturing Co., Ltd. Address before: 413100 No. 2, Zhuang Yuan Road, Yuanjiang Economic Development Zone, Yiyang, Hunan. Co-patentee before: Xiao Xiaoping Patentee before: Hunan Dadi Chinese Medicine Sliced Medicinal Herbs Co., Ltd. |