CN103683649A - Motor with speed reducer, and speed reducer - Google Patents

Motor with speed reducer, and speed reducer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103683649A
CN103683649A CN201310060298.0A CN201310060298A CN103683649A CN 103683649 A CN103683649 A CN 103683649A CN 201310060298 A CN201310060298 A CN 201310060298A CN 103683649 A CN103683649 A CN 103683649A
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
motor
output
pinion
rotating shaft
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Pending
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CN201310060298.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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田中稔
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Individual
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H37/00Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/02Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
    • F16H37/04Combinations of toothed gearings only
    • F16H37/041Combinations of toothed gearings only for conveying rotary motion with constant gear ratio
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
    • H02K7/1163Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears where at least two gears have non-parallel axes without having orbital motion
    • H02K7/1166Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears where at least two gears have non-parallel axes without having orbital motion comprising worm and worm-wheel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H1/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H1/02Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H1/04Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members
    • F16H1/06Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with parallel axes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H1/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H1/02Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H1/04Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members
    • F16H1/12Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with non-parallel axes
    • F16H1/16Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with non-parallel axes comprising worm and worm-wheel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H2057/02039Gearboxes for particular applications
    • F16H2057/02069Gearboxes for particular applications for industrial applications
    • F16H2057/02073Reduction gearboxes for industry
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/039Gearboxes for accommodating worm gears

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gear Transmission (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Gears, Cams (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a motor with a speed reducer, said motor being smaller and lighter weight, and having a simple structure with fewer parts. A motor with a speed reducer that reduces the rotation speed of a motor body (2) provided with a rotating shaft (21), and the rotating shaft (21), and outputs said reduced rotation speed from an output shaft, comprises: a gear case (11) that is fixed to the motor body (2); a worm gear (12) that is fixed to a bearing (13) formed within the gear case (11) so as to be coaxial with the rotating shaft (21), and is capable of rotating freely; a worm wheel (14) that is rotatably accommodated within the gear case (11) and meshes with the worm gear; a pinion gear (15) that is coaxial with the worm wheel (14) and freely rotates with the worm wheel (14); and an output gear (16) that meshes with the pinion gear (15). The output gear (16) is fixed to the output shaft, and reduces in speed the output of the motor.

Description

Band reductor motor and reductor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of band reductor motor, it has motor body and reductor, and wherein said motor body possesses rotating shaft, and described reductor is exported from output shaft after the rotation of the rotating shaft of this motor body is slowed down.
Background technology
All the time, as the drive source of Wiper system, electric window device, skylight device etc. for vehicle, electro-motor obtains a wide range of applications.For rotation and each device of electro-motor are adapted, be necessary the rotation of electro-motor to slow down, for this reason, on electro-motor body, reductor is installed, as a band reductor motor unit.
Example as this type of with reductor motor, known have as Patent Document 1, the technology of exporting from output shaft after the rotation of rotating shaft is slowed down in two steps.In this example, motor body is fixed with gear box, and the rotating shaft of motor body is charged into gear box inside, at the outer peripheral face that is positioned at the gear box of rotating shaft, longitudinally arranges and is formed with a pair of worm screw towards the opposite.In addition, the 1st worm gear that is snapped at a worm screw is clamping rotating shaft with the 2nd worm gear that is snapped at another worm screw and is being disposed at both sides in gear box, simultaneously, can rotate freely and be contained in gear box with the output gear of the mutual interlock of pinion, this pinion is set to and one rotation coaxial with each worm gear.Thus, the rotation of rotating shaft is from worm screw to worm gear, after from pinion to output shaft, ground is slowed down in two steps then, export from output shaft.
In addition, in patent documentation 2, disclose a kind of band reductor motor that possesses motor body and reductor, wherein, described motor body possesses rotating shaft, and described reductor is exported from output shaft after the rotation of described rotating shaft is slowed down.This band reductor motor has: gear box, and it is fixed on described motor body; Worm screw, the outer peripheral face that it is formed at described rotating shaft, is contained in described gear box; The 1st worm gear, it can rotate freely and be contained in described gear box, and is snapped at described worm screw; The 2nd worm gear, it can rotate freely and be contained in described gear box, and is snapped at described worm screw; The 1st pinion, itself and described the 1st worm gear coaxially arrange, and together rotate with described the 1st worm gear; The 2nd pinion, itself and described the 2nd worm gear coaxially arrange, and together rotate with described the 2nd worm gear; And with the internal gear of described the 1st pinion interlock and with the external gear of described the 2nd pinion interlock.It has the output gear that is fixed on described output shaft, can rotates freely in described gear box.
Prior art document
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2002-262515 communique
Patent documentation 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2007-085416 communique
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
But, in the band reductor motor described in patent documentation 1, inner at gear box, except a pair of worm screw of longitudinally arranging be snapped at a pair of worm gear of these worm screws, also be provided with the output gear with pinion interlock, during along the end on observation of output shaft, each gear is less with the lap of output gear as final reduction gear, the size of gear box becomes large correspondingly, and this has hindered this band reductor motor to realize miniaturization.
In addition,, because the outer peripheral face at rotating shaft is except clockwise worm screw, also palpiform becomes anticlockwise worm screw, has strengthened worm screw is machined to the difficulty on rotating shaft, has improved this cost with reductor motor.
But, the existing number of spare parts with reductor motor is more, and structure is comparatively complicated.And existing band reductor motor has and further carries out miniaturization, lightweight room for improvement.
Therefore, the object of the invention is to, a kind of mini zone reductor motor is provided, it is simple in structure, and part is less, to realize lightweight.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of reductor, it is connected with motor, forms small-sized and light and handy band reductor motor.
For the scheme of dealing with problems
Be intended to solve a kind of band reductor of the invention provides of this problem motor, it is exported from output shaft possessing after the motor body of rotating shaft and the rotation of described rotating shaft are slowed down, and it is characterized in that, it possesses: gear box, and it is fixed on described motor body; Worm screw, itself and described rotating shaft coaxle ground are fixed on the bearing being formed in this gear box and can rotate freely; Worm gear, it can rotate freely and be contained in described gear box, and is snapped at described worm screw; Pinion, itself and described worm gear coaxially arrange, and together rotate freely with described worm gear; And output gear, itself and described pinion interlock.Described output gear is fixed on described output shaft, and the output of described motor is slowed down.
In band reductor motor of the present invention, the number of teeth of preferred described pinion is 5~7.
In addition, in band reductor motor of the present invention, preferably have with the output gear of described pinion interlock the tooth curve extending along crown direction or the tooth root direction of involute curve, the interlock rate of described pinion and described output gear is more than 1.0, and sliding ratio is below 20.
The present invention also provides a kind of reductor, and it is exported from output shaft possessing after the motor body of rotating shaft and the rotation of described rotating shaft are slowed down, and it is characterized in that, it possesses: gear box, and it is fixed on described motor body; Worm screw, itself and described rotating shaft coaxle ground are fixed on the bearing being formed in this gear box and can rotate freely; Worm gear, it can rotate freely and be contained in described gear box, and is snapped at described worm screw; Pinion, itself and described worm gear coaxially arrange, and together rotate freely with described worm gear; And output gear, itself and described pinion interlock.Described output gear is fixed on described output shaft, and the output of described motor is slowed down.
The band reductor motor of the present invention so forming, part is less, saves space, can realize lightweight.
In addition, reductor of the present invention can be connected with motor, and constituent part is less, the band reductor motor of small volume and less weight.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 illustrates the stereogram with reductor motor of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the horizontal direction with reductor motor of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2.
Symbol description
1 reductor
2 motors
11 gear boxes
12 worm screws
13 bearings
14 worm gears
15 pinions
16 output gears
17 efferents
17A output shaft
18 screws
21 rotating shafts
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, of the present invention with reductor motor by after possessing the motor body 2 of rotating shaft 21 and the rotation of rotating shaft 21 and slowing down from output shaft 17A(with reference to Fig. 3) output, it can be used as drive source use of Wiper system vehicle for, electric window device, skylight device etc.
The reductor 1 of fixing, be connected in motor body 2 is contained in gear box 11, and this gear box 11 is fixed on motor body 2.And gear box 11 consists of 2 parts such as above-below direction (gear box main body 11 ', lid 11 "), is fixed by fixing meanss such as screws 18,18,18.
More specifically, of the present invention with in the gear box 11 in reductor motor, have and can rotate freely the bearing 13 that supports the worm screw 12 that the rotating shaft 21 with motor body 2 is coaxially fixed wtih, also accommodate: worm gear 14, it is snapped at worm screw; Pinion 15, itself and worm gear 14 coaxially arrange, and together rotate freely with worm gear 14; Output gear 16, itself and pinion 15 interlocks.With this, formed reductor 1.
That is, structure with reductor motor of the present invention is: be situated between by the worm screw 12 of being fixed on rotating shaft 21, after being slowed down by the revolving force of the rotating shaft 21 of the worm gear 14 coaxially arranging and 15 pairs of motor bodies 2 of pinion, conducted to output gear 16, by efferent 17 outputs that are connected in output gear 16.
In band reductor motor of the present invention, the rotating shaft 21 of one end of worm screw 12 and motor body 2 is fixing, and the other end can be rotated freely and support by the bearing 13 in gear box 11.Thus, it forms the structure that is conducive to bear the radial load producing between worm screw 12 and worm gear 14.
In addition, the rotating shaft 21 of motor body 2 is to form with worm screw 12 splits, therefore can do smaller and more exquisitely, the volume of motor body 2 also can correspondingly dwindle, and can realize lightweight, cutting down cost.
And the number of teeth that conducts to the pinion 15 of output gear 16 after in band reductor motor of the present invention, coaxially arranging with worm gear 14, revolving force being slowed down is preferably 5~7, more preferably 5 or 6.
Like this, the number of teeth by pinion 15 is set to 5~7, can obtain larger modulus.That is, if the number of teeth of pinion 15 is set to 5~7, than the pinion that adopted so far, can obtain 2 times of above moduluses, and the gear teeth intensity of pinion 15, than the pinion that adopted so far, also reaches more than 2 times.And, with the profile of tooth of the worm gear 14 of the coaxial setting of pinion 15 in the present invention can be existing known standard type profile of tooth.
For this reason, needn't as prior art, a plurality of worm gears and pinion be set, by a worm gear 14 and pinion 15, can form of the present invention with the reductor 1 in reductor motor.
Therefore, the number of teeth by pinion 15 is set to 5~7, part that can be less and simple structure formation band reductor motor.
In addition, in band reductor motor of the present invention, with pinion 15 interlocks and be fixed on the output gear 16 of output shaft 17A, for having the gear of the tooth curve extending along crown direction or the tooth root direction of involute curve, from the viewpoint of output and noise angle, preferably pinion 15 is more than 1.0 with the interlock rate of described output gear, and sliding ratio is below 20.
Above embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to these execution modes.
For example, in execution mode, band reductor motor is illustrated, and the reductor itself of fixing, be connected in motor also belongs to category of the present invention.
Utilizability in industry
In band reductor motor of the present invention, the rotating shaft of one end of worm screw and motor body is fixed, and the other end can be rotated freely and support by the bearing in gear box.For this reason, its structure is conducive to bear the radial load producing between worm and worm wheel.
In addition, in band reductor motor of the present invention, the rotating shaft of motor body and worm screw split form, and that can do is smaller and more exquisite, and the volume of motor body 2 can dwindle correspondingly, can realize lightweight, cutting down cost.
In desirable execution mode of the present invention, the number of teeth of pinion is set to 5~7.For this reason, than the pinion that adopted so far, can obtain 2 times of above moduluses, and the gear teeth intensity of pinion, than the pinion that adopted so far, also can reach more than 2 times.Therefore, needn't as prior art, a plurality of worm gears and pinion be set, can consist of of the present inventionly with the reductor 1 in reductor motor a worm gear and pinion, part that can be less and simple structure, form band reductor motor.

Claims (6)

1. a band reductor motor, its by after possessing the motor body of rotating shaft and the rotation of described rotating shaft and slowing down from output shaft output, it is characterized in that,
It possesses:
Gear box, it is fixed on described motor body,
Worm screw, itself and described rotating shaft coaxle ground are fixed on the bearing being formed in this gear box and can rotate freely,
Worm gear, it can rotate freely and be contained in described gear box, and is snapped at described worm screw,
Pinion, itself and described worm gear coaxially arrange, can together rotate freely with described worm gear, and
Output gear, itself and described pinion interlock;
Wherein, described output gear is fixed on described output shaft, and the output of described motor is slowed down.
2. band reductor motor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the number of teeth of described pinion is 5~7.
3. according to the band reductor motor described in any one in claim 1~2, it is characterized in that, have with the output gear of described pinion interlock the tooth curve extending along crown direction or the tooth root direction of involute curve, the interlock rate of described pinion and described output gear is more than 1.0, and sliding ratio is below 20.
4. a reductor, its by after possessing the motor body of rotating shaft and the rotation of described rotating shaft and slowing down from output shaft output, it is characterized in that, it possesses: gear box, it is fixed on described motor body; Worm screw, itself and described rotating shaft coaxle ground are fixed on the bearing being formed in this gear box and can rotate freely; Worm gear, it can rotate freely and be contained in described gear box, and is snapped at described worm screw; Pinion, itself and described worm gear coaxially arrange, and can together rotate freely with described worm gear; And output gear, itself and described pinion interlock; Wherein, described output gear is fixed on described output shaft, and the output of described motor is slowed down.
5. reductor according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the number of teeth of described pinion is 5~7.
6. according to the reductor described in any one in claim 4~5, it is characterized in that, have with the output gear of described pinion interlock the tooth curve extending along crown direction or the tooth root direction of involute curve, the interlock rate of described pinion and described output gear is more than 1.0, and sliding ratio is below 20.
CN201310060298.0A 2012-09-18 2013-02-26 Motor with speed reducer, and speed reducer Pending CN103683649A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012-204260 2012-09-18
JP2012204260A JP2014059016A (en) 2012-09-18 2012-09-18 Motor with reduction gear and reduction gear

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103683649A true CN103683649A (en) 2014-03-26

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CN (1) CN103683649A (en)
WO (1) WO2014051159A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108291609A (en) * 2015-10-01 2018-07-17 朴美莉 Retarder
CN109104040A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-28 昌荣电机(深圳)有限公司 A kind of motor with retarder
CN109314439A (en) * 2016-06-17 2019-02-05 株式会社美姿把 The assemble method of motor with retarder and the motor with retarder
CN112585852A (en) * 2018-11-21 2021-03-30 株式会社美姿把 Motor device and method for manufacturing the same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104110463A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-10-22 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 Compact type worm gear reducer capable of achieving low temperature resistance and low noise
WO2016111057A1 (en) * 2015-01-11 2016-07-14 プラトー株式会社 Speed reducer and speed reducer-equipped motor unit
JP5989148B2 (en) * 2015-01-19 2016-09-07 株式会社ツバキE&M Reducer and orthogonal gear motor provided with the same
JP6160975B1 (en) * 2016-04-25 2017-07-12 中村鉄工株式会社 gear
JP6793556B2 (en) * 2017-01-12 2020-12-02 株式会社ミツバ Motor with reduction mechanism
CN109236974B (en) * 2018-10-28 2022-11-29 今峰精密机电(上海)有限公司 Motor with speed reducing mechanism

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1199269A (en) * 1997-04-02 1998-11-18 马渊马达株式会社 Small motor with reduction gear
JP2011079486A (en) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-21 Toyota Motor Corp Electric power steering device
JP2012067856A (en) * 2010-09-24 2012-04-05 Mitsuba Corp Motor device with reduction mechanism

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011179593A (en) * 2010-03-01 2011-09-15 Icomes Labo:Kk Power transmission device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1199269A (en) * 1997-04-02 1998-11-18 马渊马达株式会社 Small motor with reduction gear
JP2011079486A (en) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-21 Toyota Motor Corp Electric power steering device
JP2012067856A (en) * 2010-09-24 2012-04-05 Mitsuba Corp Motor device with reduction mechanism

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108291609A (en) * 2015-10-01 2018-07-17 朴美莉 Retarder
CN109314439A (en) * 2016-06-17 2019-02-05 株式会社美姿把 The assemble method of motor with retarder and the motor with retarder
US10876595B2 (en) 2016-06-17 2020-12-29 Mitsuba Corporation Speed reducer-attached motor and speed reducer-attached motor assembly method
CN109104040A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-28 昌荣电机(深圳)有限公司 A kind of motor with retarder
CN112585852A (en) * 2018-11-21 2021-03-30 株式会社美姿把 Motor device and method for manufacturing the same

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Publication number Publication date
JP2014059016A (en) 2014-04-03
WO2014051159A1 (en) 2014-04-03

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Application publication date: 20140326