CN103682238A - 一种锂离子电池的注液孔结构及注液方法 - Google Patents

一种锂离子电池的注液孔结构及注液方法 Download PDF

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CN103682238A
CN103682238A CN201210339603.5A CN201210339603A CN103682238A CN 103682238 A CN103682238 A CN 103682238A CN 201210339603 A CN201210339603 A CN 201210339603A CN 103682238 A CN103682238 A CN 103682238A
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injection hole
pole
liquid injection
lithium ion
ion battery
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叶张军
张玉花
吴志川
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Shandong Ao Guan New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
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JIANGSU HAIFU NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/147Lids or covers
    • H01M50/148Lids or covers characterised by their shape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543Terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/60Arrangements or processes for filling or topping-up with liquids; Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings
    • H01M50/668Means for preventing spilling of liquid or electrolyte, e.g. when the battery is tilted or turned over
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种锂离子电池的注液技术,涉及注液孔在极柱上的注液设计。注液时,利用固定架固定电池,采用橡胶圈和螺纹密封注液机注液嘴与极柱上的注液孔,通过抽真空的方式使电池内部实现负压将电解液注入电池内部。该技术解决了锂离子电池注液时定位难、注液效率低、密封效果差、电解液损失大、不易操作等问题。

Description

一种锂离子电池的注液孔结构及注液方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种锂离子电池的注液技术,尤其涉及一种锂离子电池注液定位性好、注液机注液嘴与极柱高效密封、注液效率高、电解液无浪费的注液技术。
背景技术
锂离子电池的注液技术是影响锂离子电池批量化高效生产、决定电池性能、控制成本的一个重要因素。目前,国内锂离子电池的注液技术多采用以下几种方式:第一种是将注液孔设计在盖板上,注液时,定位、密封注液机注液嘴和盖板注液孔,由于盖板注液孔孔径较小,这种设计增加了注液时电池定位的难度,影响了电池的高效生产;第二种是开口注液,即打开盖板注液,注液时不可避免的会产生电解液污染极耳,因此注液后需清洗极耳,操作过程非常复杂;第三种是对于大容量电池,采用手工注液,效率低,难实现规模化生产。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术中锂离子电池注液存在的问题,本发明提供了一种定位性好、注液效率高、密封效果好、电解液无浪费的锂离子电池注液孔设计及注液方法。
本发明要解决的技术问题所采取的技术方案是:
所述注液方法按以下过程进行:
(1)采用固定架固定电池。
(2)定位注液机注液嘴与电池,因盖板和电池壳体为一体,也即定位了注液机注液嘴与盖板极柱的注液孔。
(3)采用橡胶圈和螺纹共同密封注液机注液嘴和极柱注液孔。
(4)对电池抽真空。
(5)注液机内电解液在压差作用下压入电池内部。
(6)密封极柱注液孔。
本发明由于将注液孔设计在盖板极柱上,因此注液时,只需将注液机注液嘴与电池准确定位,便可实现注液机注液嘴与盖板注液孔的准确定位,从而减小了注液机注液嘴与电池注液孔定位困难的问题,提高了注液效率。注液时,采用了具备良好密封性橡胶圈和螺纹结合的设计,从而避免了注液时电解液的外漏。该种注液设计不仅解决了电池注液后密封性的问题,而且便于操作,减少了注液后电池不良品的出现几率,大大节约了生产成本。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构剖视图。
在图中,1、正极盖板 2、环形密封圈 3、注液嘴 4、螺纹连接 5、极柱6、注液孔。
具体实施方式
实施例1,在图1中,所述锂离子电池外形为圆柱体,在正极柱内部设计注液孔,注液孔凸出盖板,定位注液机注液嘴和电池,采用橡胶圈和螺纹密封注液机注液嘴和电池注液孔,对电池进行抽真空,将电解液压入电池内部,密封电池注液孔。
实施例2,锂离子电池为图1中的圆柱形,在正极柱内部设计注液孔,注液孔凹进盖板,按照实施1中的方法,将电解液注入电池内部。
实施例3,锂离子电池为图1中的圆柱形,将注液孔设计在负极柱上,按照实施例1中的方法,将电解液注入电池内部。

Claims (11)

1.锂离子电池注液孔的设计,其特征是:将注液孔(2)设计在盖板极柱(1)内部,注液孔孔径小于极柱孔径,注液孔凸出盖板。
2.锂离子电池注液孔的设计,其特征是:将注液孔(2)设计在盖板极柱(1)内部,注液孔孔径小于极柱孔径,注液孔凹进盖板。
3.权利要求书1、2所述锂离子电池外形可为圆柱形、方形、梯形。
4.权利要求书1、2所述锂离子电池外壳材质可为铝壳、不锈钢壳、塑料壳。
5.权利要求书1、2所述注液孔形状可以是圆形、方形、三角形、六角形等各种形状。
6.权利要求书1、2盖板材质可为铝质、铜质、不锈钢质、镍质、塑料质。
7.权利要求书1、2所述极柱可为正极柱,也可为负极柱。
8.权利要求书1、2所述极柱形状可为圆形、方形、三角形、六角形等各种形状。
9.权利要求书1、2所述极柱材质可以是铝质、铜质、不锈钢质、镍质。
10.权利要求书1、2所述盖板和极柱可以通过一次车床加工成型,也可以二次铆接成体。
11.注液机注液嘴和极柱上的注液孔间的密封采用橡圈和螺纹共同密封。
CN201210339603.5A 2012-09-14 2012-09-14 一种锂离子电池的注液孔结构及注液方法 Pending CN103682238A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111883734A (zh) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-03 青岛国轩电池有限公司 一种用于圆柱锂电池的封钢珠装置
WO2022077912A1 (zh) * 2020-10-13 2022-04-21 厦门海辰新能源科技有限公司 动力电池顶盖组件以及动力电池

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111883734A (zh) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-03 青岛国轩电池有限公司 一种用于圆柱锂电池的封钢珠装置
CN111883734B (zh) * 2020-08-25 2022-08-09 青岛国轩电池有限公司 一种用于圆柱锂电池的封钢珠装置
WO2022077912A1 (zh) * 2020-10-13 2022-04-21 厦门海辰新能源科技有限公司 动力电池顶盖组件以及动力电池

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