CN103669402A - Pile and wall integrated structure combining outer wall of basement body and guard pile - Google Patents
Pile and wall integrated structure combining outer wall of basement body and guard pile Download PDFInfo
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- CN103669402A CN103669402A CN201310723633.0A CN201310723633A CN103669402A CN 103669402 A CN103669402 A CN 103669402A CN 201310723633 A CN201310723633 A CN 201310723633A CN 103669402 A CN103669402 A CN 103669402A
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012407 engineering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明属于基坑支护与地下工程领域中的一种主体地下室外墙与围护桩相结合的桩墙一体化构造。技术方案为：地下室外墙与围护桩之间形成狭窄空间，在所述空间内，沿着地下室外墙侧面依次贴设挂网喷浆层、保温层、柔性防水层，并在地下室外墙外侧设置传力板带，传力板带的水平位置为地下室各层楼板位置处，且与地下室外墙垂直，水平插入至挂网喷浆层表面，基础底板延伸至挂网喷浆层表面,保温层在与传力带和基础底板接触处断开，柔性防水层在与所述传力带和所述基础底板接触处连续。本发明实现了围护桩与地下室外墙在永久使用阶段的共同作用，考虑了围护桩的刚度贡献之后可以减薄地下结构外墙的厚度，节省工程投资，合理利用资源。
The invention belongs to the field of foundation pit support and underground engineering, and relates to a pile-wall integrated structure in which a basement exterior wall of a main body is combined with surrounding protection piles. The technical solution is: a narrow space is formed between the basement outer wall and the retaining piles, and in the space, a hanging net shotcrete layer, an insulation layer, and a flexible waterproof layer are successively pasted along the side of the basement outer wall, and the basement outer wall The force transmission plate belt is set on the outside, the horizontal position of the force transmission plate belt is the floor position of each floor of the basement, and is perpendicular to the basement exterior wall, inserted horizontally to the surface of the hanging net shotcrete layer, and the foundation bottom plate extends to the surface of the hanging net shotcrete layer. The thermal insulation layer is disconnected at the point of contact with the power transmission belt and the foundation bottom plate, and the flexible waterproof layer is continuous at the point of contact with the power transmission belt and the foundation bottom plate. The invention realizes the joint action of the surrounding protection pile and the basement outdoor wall in the permanent use stage, and can reduce the thickness of the underground structure external wall after considering the rigidity contribution of the surrounding protection pile, saves engineering investment and rationally utilizes resources.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a part of utilizing bracing of foundation pit stake acting in conjunction the permanent operational phase sidewall of basement soil-baffling structure of conduct in fixed buildings pattern foundation pit supporting structure and underground engineering field, consider node and the structure of the mixture of piles and concrete wall that bracing of foundation pit stake combines with outer wall of basement, can be widely used in adopting in the pattern foundation pit supporting structure and underground construction of castinplace pile campshed.
Background technology
Along with the development of modern city, the exploitation of the urban underground space development trend that become international, and become the important symbol of weighing urban modernization.Pattern foundation pit supporting structure is an important project content in underground space development, also relates to the soil body, supporting and protection structure, the coefficient problem of underground structure in having the base pit engineering of retaining structure.Castinplace pile campshed support technology is as a kind of engineering method of maturation, and simple, the easy to control the quality system of its construction technology is little on surrounding enviroment impact during construction, is widely used in base pit engineering.Yet at present castinplace pile campshed is generally only as temporary support structures, after base pit engineering completes, give no thought to its effect and abandoned in underground.Between conventional bracing of foundation pit stake and outer wall of basement, leave certain spacing, be beneficial to the formwork of outer wall of basement and assembling reinforcement, waterproof thermal-insulated construction, outer wall of basement respectively according to permanent stage and construction pit excavation different operating mode Force Calculation of stage, is not considered acting in conjunction with fender post.The present invention considers that bracing of foundation pit stake and outer wall of basement combine, consider that interim castinplace pile campshed is as a part for permanent operational phase sidewall of basement soil-baffling structure, adopt mixture of piles and concrete wall technology, a part using original discarded interim fender post as permanent outer wall of basement, reduce the thickness of outer wall of basement, save construction costs, be with a wide range of applications.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention has been to provide a kind of consideration and has utilized bracing of foundation pit stake as the mixture of piles and concrete wallization structure of a permanent operational phase sidewall of basement soil-baffling structure part, avoided conventional base pit engineering to implement the campshed of going along with sb. to guard him of rear completely discarded periphery, still needed simultaneously and will meet basement in building function requirements such as the waterproof of permanent operational phase, insulations.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: between outer wall of basement and fender post, form narrow space, in described space, shotcrete with steel bar nets layer is successively sticked along described outer wall of basement side, insulation layer, flexible waterproof layer, and in described outer wall of basement arranged outside power transmission strip, the horizontal level of described power transmission strip is each floor Board position place of basement, and vertical with described outer wall of basement, level is inserted into described shotcrete with steel bar nets layer surface, sole plate extends to described shotcrete with steel bar nets layer surface, described insulation layer disconnects with described load transfering strip and described sole plate contact position place, described flexible waterproof layer is continuous with described load transfering strip and described sole plate contact position place.
Basic conception of the present invention is: be different from reserved at least operating space more than 800mm between conventional fender post and outer wall of basement, fender post and outer wall of basement are close to construction substantially, therebetween shotcrete with steel bar nets, the construction space of insulation layer and flexible waterproof layer, excavation of foundation pit to after substrate after the shotcrete with steel bar nets levelling of fender post surface single side formwork construction outer wall of basement again after construction heat-insulating layer and flexible waterproof layer, because intermediate course (insulation layer) is relatively soft interlayer, therefore consider, at each floor Board position of basement, rigidity power transmission strip is set between outer wall of basement and fender post, insulation layer disconnects and primarily meets the power transmission requirement between fender post and outer wall of basement in load transfering strip position.The material of insulation layer and flexible waterproof layer can need in conjunction with the function of building to choose according to corresponding code requirement.Between fender post and outer wall of basement except arranging power transmission strip at each floor position of basement, the still need space of insulation layer and flexible waterproof layer between reserved piling wall, all the other positions, the space that simultaneously needs reserved certain construction deviation and space enclosing structure distortion, concrete reserved size is chosen according to project situation and construction equipment precision.
The use of the mixture of piles and concrete wallization structure combining with fender post due to aforementioned body outer wall of basement, fender post and outer wall of basement have been realized in the acting in conjunction of permanent operational phase, considered after the stiffness contribution of fender post can attenuate outer wall of basement thickness, cost saving, makes rational use of resources.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example and application construction method, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the nodal plane figure of patent of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the fender post surface shotcrete with steel bar nets constructional drawing of patent of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the node sectional drawing of patent of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is power transmission strip constructional drawing between the basement floor location piling wall of patent of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings, specific descriptions are as follows:
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, by pre-buried linked network reinforcing bar in fender post 1, in Excavation Process or be excavated to after substrate, at fender post 1 surface construction shotcrete with steel bar nets layer 2.As shown in Figure 3; after shotcrete with steel bar nets layer 2 has been constructed; first the flexible waterproof layer 4 of upwards constructing to fender post 1 inner side from 3 ends of sole plate; guarantee sole plate 3 bottom flexible waterproof layers 4 and be communicated with and guarantee waterproof effect with the waterproofing course of fender post inner side; construct sole plate 3 afterwards to flexible waterproof layer 4, guarantee the power transmission between sole plate 3 positions and fender post 1.
Treat that sole plate 3 constructed backward upper building heat insulation layer 5 to position, 67 end of place's power transmission strip of basement floor, constructing early stage, it is above and fixing to 6, basement floor to flexible waterproof layer 4 overlap joints of 3 of sole plates, upwards to construct, the power transmission strip 7 at the outer wall of basement 8 of constructing as shown in Figure 4 afterwards, basement floor 6 and corresponding absolute altitude place.Repeat again above-mentioned steps and upwards construct to last layer basement floor location, and in basement roof position, flexible waterproof layer 4 and the waterproofing course of basement roof are linked up, to reach the continuous of tanking.
The scheme above example of the present invention being provided is introduced in detail, and for one of ordinary skill in the art, the thought according to the embodiment of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications.In sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention, and all any changes of making according to design philosophy of the present invention are all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the mixture of piles and concrete wallization structure that a main body outer wall of basement combines with fender post, it is characterized in that: between outer wall of basement (8) and fender post (1), form narrow space, in described space, shotcrete with steel bar nets layer (2) is successively sticked along described outer wall of basement (8) side, insulation layer (5), flexible waterproof layer (4), and in described outer wall of basement (8) arranged outside power transmission strip (7), the horizontal level of described power transmission strip (7) is each floor Board position place of basement, and vertical with described outer wall of basement (8), level is inserted into described shotcrete with steel bar nets layer (2) surface, sole plate (3) extends to described shotcrete with steel bar nets layer (2) surface, described insulation layer (5) disconnects with described load transfering strip (7) and described sole plate (3) contact position place, described flexible waterproof layer (4) is continuous with described load transfering strip (7) and described sole plate (3) contact position place.
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| CN201310723633.0A CN103669402A (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Pile and wall integrated structure combining outer wall of basement body and guard pile |
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| CN201310723633.0A CN103669402A (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Pile and wall integrated structure combining outer wall of basement body and guard pile |
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| CN103669402A true CN103669402A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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| CN201310723633.0A Pending CN103669402A (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Pile and wall integrated structure combining outer wall of basement body and guard pile |
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Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103953067A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-30 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Foundation pit bracing and underground box type major structure integration structure and construction method thereof |
| CN104088295A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-10-08 | 广州市市政工程设计研究院 | Embedded connection structure of enclosure wall and medium plate for cover and excavation top-down method as well as construction method of embedded connection structure |
| CN104153372A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-19 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Method for foundation-pit vertical supporting piece to serve as bearing pile |
| CN104929137A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-09-23 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Pile wall composite structure |
| CN104947687A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Integrated vertical load-bearing structure of underground structure external wall and enclosure row piles |
| CN104975614A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-14 | 中铁建大桥工程局集团第五工程有限公司 | Structural steel combined unilateral formwork reinforcement construction method |
| CN105586975A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-18 | 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 | Integrated construction method for overlapping prefabricated guard post and structural wall |
| CN105604180A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-05-25 | 华若延 | Construction method of an underground structure |
| CN105625468A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-01 | 华若延 | Underground building |
| CN105804119A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-27 | 张迈 | Underground corridor structure with dual-purpose pile foundations and construction method of underground corridor structure |
| CN105804090A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-27 | 肖锐 | Indoor piling wall support structure and construction method therefor |
| CN105970976A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-09-28 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Vertical connection structure for supporting row piles and main underground structure |
| CN106049667A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-10-26 | 南京金宸建筑设计有限公司 | Unilateral supporting formwork basement outer wall with flexible waterproof layer outer formwork |
| CN106869304A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-20 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Outer wall of basement waterproof construction and construction method in a kind of confined space |
| CN107761744A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-06 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of continuous protective construction of bored concrete pile inter-pile soil |
| CN107975043A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-05-01 | 沙焕焕 | Foundation pit supporting construction and underground structure, basic integrated structure |
| CN110593291A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-20 | 南京金宸建筑设计有限公司 | Pile-wall integrated basement exterior wall |
| CN112502180A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-16 | 苏州第五建筑集团有限公司 | Construction method of deep foundation pit basement bottom raft |
| CN114561974A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-31 | 中冶天工集团天津有限公司 | Basement pile-wall integrated drainage-prevention integrated device and using method thereof |
| CN116289992A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-06-23 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Construction method of foundation pit support suitable for silty clay geological conditions |
| WO2024139777A1 (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2024-07-04 | 中建三局绿色产业投资有限公司 | Pile and wall combined structure for pressure-relief retaining and protection construction in corrosive environment |
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Cited By (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103953067A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-30 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Foundation pit bracing and underground box type major structure integration structure and construction method thereof |
| CN103953067B (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2017-04-26 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Foundation pit bracing and underground box type major structure integration structure and construction method thereof |
| CN104088295A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-10-08 | 广州市市政工程设计研究院 | Embedded connection structure of enclosure wall and medium plate for cover and excavation top-down method as well as construction method of embedded connection structure |
| CN104088295B (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-04-27 | 广州市市政工程设计研究总院 | The embedded connecting structure of enclosure wall and middle plate and construction method thereof in covered back-digging |
| CN104153372A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-19 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Method for foundation-pit vertical supporting piece to serve as bearing pile |
| CN104153372B (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-06-22 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | A kind of vertical support unit of foundation ditch doubles as bearing pile method |
| CN104975614A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-14 | 中铁建大桥工程局集团第五工程有限公司 | Structural steel combined unilateral formwork reinforcement construction method |
| CN104947687A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Integrated vertical load-bearing structure of underground structure external wall and enclosure row piles |
| CN104929137A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-09-23 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Pile wall composite structure |
| CN105586975A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-18 | 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 | Integrated construction method for overlapping prefabricated guard post and structural wall |
| CN105586975B (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-12-19 | 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 | The integrated structure and construction method that prefabricated fender post is superimposed with structural wall |
| CN105604180A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-05-25 | 华若延 | Construction method of an underground structure |
| CN105625468A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-01 | 华若延 | Underground building |
| CN105604180B (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2018-04-24 | 广西华利达建筑有限公司 | Construction method of an underground structure |
| CN105804119A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-27 | 张迈 | Underground corridor structure with dual-purpose pile foundations and construction method of underground corridor structure |
| CN105804090A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-27 | 肖锐 | Indoor piling wall support structure and construction method therefor |
| CN105804090B (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-27 | 江西建工第二建筑有限责任公司 | A kind of indoor piling wall supporting construction and its construction method |
| CN105970976A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-09-28 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Vertical connection structure for supporting row piles and main underground structure |
| CN106049667A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-10-26 | 南京金宸建筑设计有限公司 | Unilateral supporting formwork basement outer wall with flexible waterproof layer outer formwork |
| CN106049667B (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-07-24 | 南京金宸建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of single side formwork outer wall of basement with flexible waterproof layer external mold |
| CN106869304A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-20 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Outer wall of basement waterproof construction and construction method in a kind of confined space |
| CN107761744A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-06 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of continuous protective construction of bored concrete pile inter-pile soil |
| CN107975043A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-05-01 | 沙焕焕 | Foundation pit supporting construction and underground structure, basic integrated structure |
| CN110593291A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-20 | 南京金宸建筑设计有限公司 | Pile-wall integrated basement exterior wall |
| CN112502180A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-16 | 苏州第五建筑集团有限公司 | Construction method of deep foundation pit basement bottom raft |
| CN114561974A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-31 | 中冶天工集团天津有限公司 | Basement pile-wall integrated drainage-prevention integrated device and using method thereof |
| WO2024139777A1 (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2024-07-04 | 中建三局绿色产业投资有限公司 | Pile and wall combined structure for pressure-relief retaining and protection construction in corrosive environment |
| CN116289992A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-06-23 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Construction method of foundation pit support suitable for silty clay geological conditions |
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