CN103668951A - Fabric flame-retardant finishing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Fabric flame-retardant finishing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103668951A
CN103668951A CN201310624202.9A CN201310624202A CN103668951A CN 103668951 A CN103668951 A CN 103668951A CN 201310624202 A CN201310624202 A CN 201310624202A CN 103668951 A CN103668951 A CN 103668951A
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parts
finishing agent
flame
retardant finishing
preparation
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CN201310624202.9A
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CN103668951B (en
Inventor
朱卫强
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Jiangsu holiday Textile Technology Co Ltd
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JIANGSU ZHONGXIN RESOURCES GROUP Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a fabric flame-retardant finishing agent and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of a textile assistant. The finishing agent contains the following ingredients in part by weight: 6-10 parts of boric acid 3 (2, 3-2 bromide) propyl ester, 5-8 parts of N, N'2 (2-thio-5, 5-dimethyl-1,3,2-phospho cyclohexyl) ethylenediamine, 3-6 parts of Diethyl phosphoryl ethyl triethoxy silane, 12-15 parts of sorbitan mo-nooleate, 7-9 parts of Sucrose fatty acid ester, 1-3 parts of a fixing agent, 0.5-1 part of a thickener and 100-130 parts of deionized water. The adopted flame retardant is a halogen-free flame retardant which is safe and environment-friendly. A fabric finished by the fabric flame-retardant finishing agent has a good flame-retardant effect and can prevent molten drops. The preparation method is simple and is easy for popularization and application.

Description

A kind of textile flame-retardant finishing agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile auxiliary technical field, be specifically related to a kind of textile flame-retardant finishing agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with social progress, the development of urban construction, all kinds of civilian and consumption figures technical textile increase difficulty rapidly, and in especially various indoor, cabins, paving is adornd fabric, as the demand of curtain, carpet, bedding etc. grows with each passing day.But meanwhile, the fire being caused by textiles also constantly increases, and has caused huge loss.
Current existing textile flame-retardant finishing agent major part is Halogen antiflaming finishing agent, although their good flame retardation effect, addition is few, performance impact to material is less, but the amount of being fuming is large, the hydrogen halide discharging has corrosivity, and can produce poisonous many bromos of carcinogen benzo evil English and PBDF, affects human homergy.Therefore how overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art is problems that current textile auxiliary technical field is needed solution badly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of textile flame-retardant finishing agent and preparation method thereof, and the fabrics flame resistance of using this finishing agent to arrange is effective, and preparation technology is simple.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of textile flame-retardant finishing agent, comprise the following component according to parts by weight meter: boric acid three (2,3-dibromo) 6 ~ 10 parts of propyl ester, N, N'-bis-(2-sulfo--5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxy phosphorus heterocycle cyclohexyl) 5 ~ 8 parts of ethylenediamines, 3 ~ 6 parts of diethyl phosphonoethyl triethoxysilanes, 12 ~ 15 parts of sorbitan monooleates, 7 ~ 9 parts of fatty acid cane sugar esters, 1 ~ 3 part of sticking agent, 0.5 ~ 1 part of thickener, 100 ~ 130 parts of deionized waters.
Further preferably described sticking agent is benzylideneacetone.
Further preferably described thickener is guar gum.
The preparation method of above-mentioned textile flame-retardant finishing agent joins sorbitan monooleate and fatty acid cane sugar ester in deionized water, stirring at low speed is to after mixing, add wherein again boric acid three (2,3-dibromo) propyl ester, N, N'-bis-(2-sulfo--5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxy phosphorus heterocycle cyclohexyl) ethylenediamine and diethyl phosphonoethyl triethoxysilane, stirring at low speed is to mixing, finally add sticking agent and thickener, high-speed stirred, to after mixing, obtains textile flame-retardant finishing agent of the present invention.
Further preferably the mixing speed of described high-speed stirred is 1200 ~ 1600r/min.
Further preferably the mixing speed of described stirring at low speed is 40 ~ 60r/min.
compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention:(1) fire retardant adopting in product of the present invention is halogen-free flame retardants, and safety is environmentally friendly; (2) adopt the fabrics flame resistance of Product organization of the present invention effective, and can prevent molten drop; (3) product preparation method of the present invention is simple, is easy to apply.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of textile flame-retardant finishing agent, comprise the following component according to parts by weight meter: boric acid three (2,3-dibromo) 6 parts of propyl ester, N, N'-bis-(2-sulfo--5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxy phosphorus heterocycle cyclohexyl) 5 parts of ethylenediamines, 3 parts of diethyl phosphonoethyl triethoxysilanes, 12 parts of sorbitan monooleates, 7 parts of fatty acid cane sugar esters, 1 part of benzylideneacetone, 0.5 part of guar gum, 100 parts of deionized waters.
The preparation method of the textile flame-retardant finishing agent of the present embodiment joins sorbitan monooleate and fatty acid cane sugar ester in deionized water, stirring at low speed is to after mixing, add wherein again boric acid three (2,3-dibromo) propyl ester, N, N'-bis-(2-sulfo--5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxy phosphorus heterocycle cyclohexyl) ethylenediamine and diethyl phosphonoethyl triethoxysilane, stirring at low speed is to mixing, finally add benzylideneacetone and guar gum, high-speed stirred, to after mixing, obtains the textile flame-retardant finishing agent of the present embodiment.Wherein, the mixing speed of high-speed stirred is 1200 ~ 1600r/min, and the mixing speed of stirring at low speed is 40 ~ 60r/min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of textile flame-retardant finishing agent, comprise the following component according to parts by weight meter: boric acid three (2,3-dibromo) 10 parts of propyl ester, N, N'-bis-(2-sulfo--5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxy phosphorus heterocycle cyclohexyl) 8 parts of ethylenediamines, 6 parts of diethyl phosphonoethyl triethoxysilanes, 15 parts of sorbitan monooleates, 9 parts of fatty acid cane sugar esters, 3 parts of benzylideneacetones, 1 part of guar gum, 130 parts of deionized waters.
The preparation method of the present embodiment textile flame-retardant finishing agent is identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1 textile flame-retardant finishing agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of textile flame-retardant finishing agent, comprise the following component according to parts by weight meter: boric acid three (2,3-dibromo) 8 parts of propyl ester, N, N'-bis-(2-sulfo--5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxy phosphorus heterocycle cyclohexyl) 7 parts of ethylenediamines, 4 parts of diethyl phosphonoethyl triethoxysilanes, 13 parts of sorbitan monooleates, 8 parts of fatty acid cane sugar esters, 2 parts of benzylideneacetones, 0.7 part of guar gum, 120 parts of deionized waters.
The preparation method of the present embodiment textile flame-retardant finishing agent is identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1 textile flame-retardant finishing agent.
The resulting textile flame-retardant finishing agent of the embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 3 is mixed with to the dressing liquid that concentration is 40 grams per liters, adopt the NaOH solution that mass concentration is 30% that dressing liquid pH is adjusted to 7-8, then by Quality Pure Cotton Yarn Production card (128 * 60,20s * 16s) be placed in after dressing liquid infiltration, two soak two rolls, fried remaining rate is 80%, finally takes out fabric and at 120 ℃, dries, shapes, and obtains having the fabric of fire resistance.
The resulting fabric with fire resistance is tested, and test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 test result
? After flame time/s Time/s glows Char length/cm Cloth cover formaldehyde content/(mg/kg) CIE whiteness
Embodiment 1 0 0 12 0 74.2
Embodiment 2 0 0 15 0 74
Embodiment 3 0 0 10 0 75.5
Do not arrange After-flame After-flame After-flame 0 76

Claims (6)

1. a textile flame-retardant finishing agent, it is characterized in that comprising the following component according to parts by weight meter: boric acid three (2,3-dibromo) 6 ~ 10 parts of propyl ester, N, N'-bis-(2-sulfo--5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxy phosphorus heterocycle cyclohexyl) 5 ~ 8 parts of ethylenediamines, 3 ~ 6 parts of diethyl phosphonoethyl triethoxysilanes, 12 ~ 15 parts of sorbitan monooleates, 7 ~ 9 parts of fatty acid cane sugar esters, 1 ~ 3 part of sticking agent, 0.5 ~ 1 part of thickener, 100 ~ 130 parts of deionized waters.
2. textile flame-retardant finishing agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that described sticking agent is benzylideneacetone.
3. textile flame-retardant finishing agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that described thickener is guar gum.
4. the preparation method of textile flame-retardant finishing agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that sorbitan monooleate and fatty acid cane sugar ester to join in deionized water, stirring at low speed is to after mixing, add wherein again boric acid three (2,3-dibromo) propyl ester, N, N'-bis-(2-sulfo--5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxy phosphorus heterocycle cyclohexyl) ethylenediamine and diethyl phosphonoethyl triethoxysilane, stirring at low speed, to mixing, finally adds sticking agent and thickener, high-speed stirred, to after mixing, obtains textile flame-retardant finishing agent of the present invention.
5. the preparation method of textile flame-retardant finishing agent according to claim 4, is characterized in that the mixing speed of described high-speed stirred is 1200 ~ 1600r/min.
6. the preparation method of textile flame-retardant finishing agent according to claim 4, is characterized in that the mixing speed of described stirring at low speed is 40 ~ 60r/min.
CN201310624202.9A 2013-11-29 2013-11-29 Fabric flame-retardant finishing agent and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103668951B (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104294601A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-01-21 苏州富美纺织科技有限公司 Flame-retardant finishing agent for washable fabrics
CN104313885A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-01-28 苏州富美纺织科技有限公司 Flame-retardant finishing agent for fabric
CN104862956A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-08-26 湖州厉华妤婕联合纺织有限公司 Novel flame retardant finishing agent for fabric
CN105274838A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-01-27 常熟市华谊织造有限公司 After finishing technology for coral fleece fabric
CN105350318A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-02-24 苏州伊甸园苹果服饰有限公司 Finishing technology of cotton cloth fabric
CN105369595A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-02 常熟市通惠织造有限公司 Production process of velcro cloth
CN105484040A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-04-13 成路凯尔服装(苏州)有限公司 Preparation method for fabric flame-retardant finishing liquor
CN105544216A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-04 苏州伊甸园苹果服饰有限公司 Finishing process of silk-like fabric
CN105906779A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-08-31 滁州环球聚氨酯科技有限公司 High-strength flame-retardant modified polyurethane composite material
CN106337278A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-18 代长华 Flame-retardant stiff finishing agent and preparation method thereof
CN106592202A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-04-26 吴江市北厍盛源纺织品助剂厂 Antifouling flame-retardant finishing agent special for textile and preparation method thereof

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CN1563160A (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-01-12 天津工业大学 Fire retardant in use for cellulose and fabricating method
JP2005307396A (en) * 2004-04-22 2005-11-04 Daikyo Kagaku Kk Flame-retardant finishing agent of polyester-based fiber product and flame-retardant finishing method
CN101424044A (en) * 2008-12-09 2009-05-06 东华大学 Method for preparing high performance flame-retardant terylene inner decoration textile fabric
CN102383210A (en) * 2011-08-30 2012-03-21 成都丽雅纤维股份有限公司 Phosphor nitrogen fire retardant dispersion and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1563160A (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-01-12 天津工业大学 Fire retardant in use for cellulose and fabricating method
JP2005307396A (en) * 2004-04-22 2005-11-04 Daikyo Kagaku Kk Flame-retardant finishing agent of polyester-based fiber product and flame-retardant finishing method
CN101424044A (en) * 2008-12-09 2009-05-06 东华大学 Method for preparing high performance flame-retardant terylene inner decoration textile fabric
CN102383210A (en) * 2011-08-30 2012-03-21 成都丽雅纤维股份有限公司 Phosphor nitrogen fire retardant dispersion and preparation method thereof

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常建华等: "硼酸三(2,3-二溴丙酯)合成路线的研究", 《化学试剂》, vol. 18, no. 05, 31 December 1996 (1996-12-31), pages 306 - 307 *

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104294601A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-01-21 苏州富美纺织科技有限公司 Flame-retardant finishing agent for washable fabrics
CN104313885A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-01-28 苏州富美纺织科技有限公司 Flame-retardant finishing agent for fabric
CN104862956A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-08-26 湖州厉华妤婕联合纺织有限公司 Novel flame retardant finishing agent for fabric
CN105369595A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-02 常熟市通惠织造有限公司 Production process of velcro cloth
CN105274838A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-01-27 常熟市华谊织造有限公司 After finishing technology for coral fleece fabric
CN105350318A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-02-24 苏州伊甸园苹果服饰有限公司 Finishing technology of cotton cloth fabric
CN105544216A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-04 苏州伊甸园苹果服饰有限公司 Finishing process of silk-like fabric
CN105484040A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-04-13 成路凯尔服装(苏州)有限公司 Preparation method for fabric flame-retardant finishing liquor
CN105906779A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-08-31 滁州环球聚氨酯科技有限公司 High-strength flame-retardant modified polyurethane composite material
CN106337278A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-18 代长华 Flame-retardant stiff finishing agent and preparation method thereof
CN106592202A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-04-26 吴江市北厍盛源纺织品助剂厂 Antifouling flame-retardant finishing agent special for textile and preparation method thereof

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