CN103666621A - Biomass fuel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biomass fuel and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103666621A CN103666621A CN201210314516.4A CN201210314516A CN103666621A CN 103666621 A CN103666621 A CN 103666621A CN 201210314516 A CN201210314516 A CN 201210314516A CN 103666621 A CN103666621 A CN 103666621A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- straw
- biomass fuel
- gutter oil
- stalk
- sewer oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a biomass fuel. The biomass fuel is characterized in that a proper amount of gutter oil is added into straw, and the mass ratio of the straw to the gutter oil is 10 to 15; the straw is wheat straw, soybean straw, paddy rice straw or cotton straw; the gutter oil is filtered and water in the gutter oil is removed. The preparation method comprises the following steps of 1, pretreating raw materials: drying and crushing the straw into 1cm to 2cm long; filtering the gutter oil and removing the moisture; 2, drying materials: uniformly mixing the straw and the gutter oil, and drying the mixture until the water content reaches 5 to 8 percent; 3, molding the material: conveying the material to a briquetting device for molding; 4, packaging and warehousing. The biomass fuel and the preparation method have the beneficial effects that gutter oil is added into the straw to prepare the biomass fuel, so that the combustion performance of the biomass fuel which is prepared only from the straw can be improved, the gutter oil is adequately utilized, the possibility that the gutter oil is used for cooking dishes can be avoided, the utilization value is increased, and the energy crisis can be further alleviated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy field, specifically a kind of biomass fuel and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Energy problem, as a global problem, is more and more subject to common people's extensive concern.The main source of the energy is oil in the world, but oil is nonrenewable resources, and along with the continuous exploitation of oil, the mankind are being faced with the severe challenge of oil and energy dilemma, because oil can proven reserve be about to reach capacity on the earth.
Biomass fuel comprises the fuel of the organic substances such as vegetable material and animal waste.The advantage of biomass fuel is: 1, biomass fuel thermal value is large; 2, biomass fuel purity is high, containing other, does not produce the foreign material of heat; 3, biomass fuel sulfur-bearing phosphorus not, does not corrode boiler, work-ing life that can prolonged boiler; 4, due to biomass fuel sulfur-bearing phosphorus not, do not produce sulfurous gas and Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES during burning, thereby can not cause acid rain to produce, atmosphere pollution, not free from environmental pollution.5, biomass fuel sanitation and hygiene, feed intake conveniently, reduce workman's labour intensity, have greatly improved work situation; 6, after biomass fuel combustion, ash quarrel is few, greatly reduces the place of stacking coal quarrel, reduces muck removal expense; 7, the ashes after biomass fuel combustion are the high high-quality organic potassic fertilizers of grade, recyclable making profits.
Sewer oil is people's general designations for all kinds of poor quality oils in life.Sewer oil can be divided three classes: the one, and the sewer oil of narrow sense, is about to greasy floating matter in water drain or by the leftovers of hotel, restaurant, the oil of leftovers (common name swill) through simply processing, extracting.The 2nd, pork inferior, haslet, pigskin processing and the oil that refines rear output.The 3rd, for the oily access times of fried food product, surpass after certain number of times, then be reused or toward wherein adding the oil of reusing after some fresh oils.Sewer oil quality extreme difference, extremely unhygienic, peroxide value, acid value severe overweight, and contain toxin.There is following harm in sewer oil: 1, polluted-water and atmosphere; 2, return dining table, affect HUMAN HEALTH.
China Shi Ge large agricultural country, very abundant of agricultural straw resource, a large amount of agricultural crop straws is thrown aside or is burned, and has caused energy dissipation and environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
According to above-mentioned weak point, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of biomass fuel and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of biomass fuel adds appropriate sewer oil in stalk, and the mass ratio of stalk and sewer oil is 10-15; Described stalk is straw, soybean stalk, rice straw or continuous bar; Described sewer oil process is filtered, and removes moisture.
A biomass fuel, its preparation method is:
1) pre-treatment of raw material: stalk, dry, pulverize to 1-2cm; Sewer oil, filters and removes moisture;
2) dry materials: stalk is mixed with sewer oil, be dried to water ratio 5-8%;
3) material forming: by mass transport to briquetting apparatus moulding;
4) packing warehouse-in.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention prepares biomass fuel by add sewer oil in stalk; not only improved the combustionproperty of being prepared separately biomass fuel by stalk; also take full advantage of sewer oil; avoided sewer oil to return the possibility of dining table; improve its utility value, further alleviated energy dilemma.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A biomass fuel adds appropriate sewer oil in stalk, and the mass ratio of stalk and sewer oil is 10; Described stalk is the mixture of straw, soybean stalk; Described sewer oil process is filtered, and removes moisture.
A biomass fuel, its preparation method is: the 1) pre-treatment of raw material: stalk, dry, pulverize to 1-2cm; Sewer oil, filters and removes moisture; 2) dry materials: stalk is mixed with sewer oil, be dried to water ratio 5%; 3) material forming: by mass transport to briquetting apparatus moulding; 4) 25kg packing warehouse-in.
Embodiment 2
A biomass fuel adds appropriate sewer oil in stalk, and the mass ratio of stalk and sewer oil is 15; Described stalk is soybean stalk; Described sewer oil process is filtered, and removes moisture.
A biomass fuel, its preparation method is: the 1) pre-treatment of raw material: stalk, dry, pulverize to 1-2cm; Sewer oil, filters and removes moisture; 2) dry materials: stalk is mixed with sewer oil, be dried to water ratio 8%; 3) material forming: by mass transport to briquetting apparatus moulding; 4) 50kg packing warehouse-in.
Embodiment 3
A biomass fuel adds appropriate sewer oil in stalk, and the mass ratio of stalk and sewer oil is 13; Described stalk is the mixture of straw, soybean stalk, rice straw and cotton stalk; Described sewer oil process is filtered, and removes moisture.
A biomass fuel, its preparation method is: the 1) pre-treatment of raw material: stalk, dry, pulverize to 1-2cm; Sewer oil, filters and removes moisture; 2) dry materials: stalk is mixed with sewer oil, be dried to water ratio 6%; 3) material forming: by mass transport to briquetting apparatus moulding; 4) 100kg packing warehouse-in.
Finally explanation is, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, those of ordinary skills are to be understood that, technical scheme of the present invention is modified or is equal to replacement, and do not depart from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, within it is all encompassed in claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a biomass fuel, is characterized in that: in stalk, add appropriate sewer oil, the mass ratio of stalk and sewer oil is 10-15; Described stalk is straw, soybean stalk, rice straw or continuous bar; Described sewer oil process is filtered, and removes moisture.
2. according to a kind of biomass fuel claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: its preparation method is
1) pre-treatment of raw material: stalk, dry, pulverize to 1-2cm; Sewer oil, filters and removes moisture;
2) dry materials: stalk is mixed with sewer oil, be dried to water ratio 5-8%;
3) material forming: by mass transport to briquetting apparatus moulding;
4) packing warehouse-in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210314516.4A CN103666621A (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2012-08-30 | Biomass fuel and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210314516.4A CN103666621A (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2012-08-30 | Biomass fuel and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103666621A true CN103666621A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
Family
ID=50305401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210314516.4A Pending CN103666621A (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2012-08-30 | Biomass fuel and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103666621A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104132513A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-05 | 苏州新协力环保科技有限公司 | Method for drying biomass fuel |
| CN109207225A (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2019-01-15 | 天长市禾盛生物质能源科技有限公司 | biomass fuel and processing method |
-
2012
- 2012-08-30 CN CN201210314516.4A patent/CN103666621A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104132513A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-05 | 苏州新协力环保科技有限公司 | Method for drying biomass fuel |
| CN104132513B (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州新协力环保科技有限公司 | A kind of drying means of biomass fuel |
| CN109207225A (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2019-01-15 | 天长市禾盛生物质能源科技有限公司 | biomass fuel and processing method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140326 |