CN103663827A - Multi-component integrated life support system for natural resources - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a natural resource multi-integrated life-support system, which links and integrates a number of units such as a seawater treatment unit, a salt production unit, a steam turbine generator, a condensate treatment unit, a solar light guide unit, a fresh water recovery treatment unit, a sewage treatment unit, an animal and plant waste recovery treatment unit, and an internal combustion generator, and the functions generated include power supply, water purification supply, lighting, etc. The system disclosed by the present invention can be almost completely self-sufficient in operation without relying on other external energy sources. The living environment within the system can be completely pollution-free and toxin-free, and each unit can be fully automatic or semi-automatic, reducing manpower by about 80%. Therefore, the community using it can be completely self-sufficient, greatly reducing material transportation costs and environmental protection issues, and achieving an ideal living state of harmonious coexistence between civilized technology and nature, which is particularly practical and progressive.

Description

Natural resources multi-integrated life support system

technical field

The present invention relates to a natural resource integration system; in particular, it relates to an innovative system capable of linking and integrating various natural resources to achieve optimal utilization benefits and life-sustaining functions. the

Background technique

According to the statistics of the United Nations, as of 2010, the world population has exceeded 6 billion people, and 20% of them have fallen into famine. By 2020, the world population is expected to exceed 8 billion, and there may be 2.5 billion people by then. There is a shortage of food, and water wars may break out due to insufficient water sources. Therefore, the lack of food and water sources will inevitably lead to serious problems such as disease, famine, starvation, war, segregation between countries, and racial massacres. These are all due to population The serious consequences of surge, abnormal weather, grassland desertification, rapid melting of glaciers, and countries all over the world building embankments and dams to block water sources. the

Therefore, at present, most people are unavoidably pessimistic about the future. In the near future, what mankind needs most urgently will no longer be electronic technology products, nor oil and gas, nor coal, clay, and various metal minerals, but The main basic elements necessary for human survival: food and water; the problems that these two basic elements will face in the future have actually happened now, and they are getting worse. Many parts of the world have gradually entered the era of famine. About 40% of the land area on the earth cannot be cultivated, and the area is gradually expanding and deteriorating. This is an objective fact that the world must face seriously. the

In order to solve the above problems, people in the relevant technical fields of various countries in the world have been working hard to develop various so-called "green energy" (such as wind power generation, solar power generation, hydropower generation, etc.), and thinking about the recovery and reuse of various resources. technology in order to achieve the goals of replacing traditional polluting energy, reducing carbon emissions, reducing pollution, recycling energy and saving energy; however, the current design thinking of related industries for various energy systems is usually limited to a single configuration type of architecture Among them, there are few systematic designers who integrate multiple energy and resource equipment, but such design is obviously very important, probably because, for some areas with extremely harsh environments, the available natural resources cannot match Under such circumstances, if only a single type of green energy equipment is used, it may be difficult to meet diverse and large-scale usage needs. Therefore, it is obviously necessary for the relevant industries to think about breakthroughs in this regard. the

Contents of the invention

In view of the defects and deficiencies in the prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-integrated life support system for natural resources;

To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A multi-integrated life support system of natural resources, characterized in that it comprises:

A seawater treatment unit, including: a seawater sedimentation tank, which adopts the natural seawater sedimentation method, adopts the form of lower introduction and upper discharge to pump up deep seawater and introduce it into the seawater sedimentation tank, so that the seawater can reduce disturbance, naturally settle and reduce the salinity , and force the sewage to overflow and discharge upwards by using the pressure generated by the tidal level difference; a sewage collection tank, set at the rear of the process of the seawater sedimentation tank, to collect the sewage discharged from the seawater sedimentation tank; a wind force A water pump is installed at the rear of the process of the seawater sedimentation tank, and is used to draw and output the purified seawater belonging to the middle and high water level in the seawater sedimentation tank; a heat exchange device is installed at the rear of the process of the wind pump to make the seawater transported Using the principle of heat exchange to raise the temperature; a solar seawater evaporation device, installed at the post-process of the heat exchange device, uses solar energy to heat the seawater to generate high-pressure steam and brine with high concentration of salt;

A salt production unit, which is installed at the post-process of the solar seawater evaporation device of the seawater treatment unit, so as to export the brine produced by the solar seawater evaporation device and evaporate the water through the open exposure type, thereby producing solid salt;

A steam turbine generator is installed at the back of the process of the solar seawater evaporation device of the seawater treatment unit, so as to connect with the high-pressure steam generated by the solar seawater evaporation device, and use the high-pressure steam to drive the operation to generate electricity; after the high-pressure steam is used, it passes through a steam The recovery pipeline is connected to the heat exchange device to exchange heat with the seawater passing through the heat exchange device to convert the high-pressure steam into condensed water;

A condensed water treatment unit, located at the post-process of the heat exchange device of the seawater treatment unit, so as to export the condensed water converted from high-pressure steam. The condensed water treatment unit includes a filter activation device and a condensed water storage tank, and the filter activation device The natural ore is used to filter the condensed water to be activated due to the production of trace elements and minerals. The activated condensed water is introduced into the condensed water storage tank to reserve water supply to provide water for people's livelihood, industry, and agriculture; 

A solar light guide unit, which forms a light source by concentrating sunlight, and then disperses and guides the light source in the form of a unit fiber to provide indoor lighting; the condensed water generated by the condensed water treatment unit is partially introduced into the solar guide Light unit, as a cooling medium in the process of concentrating sunlight;

A fresh water recovery treatment unit, including river spring water recovery channels, rainwater recovery channels, and fresh water storage tanks connected to the river spring water recovery channels and rainwater recovery channels. Fresh water is collected and stored through the fresh water storage tanks, and the fresh water is treated by an activation purification device , to provide water for people's livelihood, industry and agriculture;

A sewage treatment unit, which is used to recycle the sewage generated after the use of water for people's livelihood, industry, and agriculture. The sewage treatment unit filters and purifies the sewage, and then guides it back to the fresh water storage tank of the fresh water recovery treatment unit for recycling. use;

An animal and plant waste recovery and processing unit, which is used to separately process predetermined animal excrement and plant waste into fuel, wherein the plant waste must undergo a graded treatment and be at least divided into fermentable, compost and feed. Fermentable plant waste is introduced into an alcohol fermentation tank for fermentation to produce alcohol, and the produced alcohol is then introduced into an alcohol storage container for storage; animal waste must also be classified into at least fermentable and For composting, the fermentable animal excrement is introduced into a methane fermentation tank for fermentation to produce methane, and the generated methane is then imported into a methane storage container for storage; and the animal and plant waste recycling and processing unit includes a Organic soil cultivation plant to receive composted plant waste and animal excrement, and process them into organic soil and organic fertilizer;

An internal-combustion generator, located at the end of the process of the animal and plant waste recycling unit, the internal-combustion generator can import the alcohol in the alcohol storage container and the methane in the methane storage container as fuel to run and generate electricity, and then output it It can provide electricity for people's livelihood, industry, and agriculture; and the high temperature generated when the internal combustion generator is running converts it into steam and transmits it to the steam turbine generator to provide part of the operating driving force of the steam turbine generator. the

With this innovative and unique design, a life support system that perfectly integrates various natural resources such as solar energy, wind power, water, and waste can be provided; Other external energy sources, the living environment within the system can achieve a completely pollution-free and toxin-free ideal state, and each unit can operate fully or semi-automatically, reducing manpower by about 80%, so the used community can be completely self-sufficient, greatly It is practical and progressive to reduce material transportation costs and environmental protection issues, and to achieve the ideal living realm of harmonious coexistence of civilization, technology and nature. the

Description of drawings

Figure 1: Text block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the system of the present invention. the

Detailed ways

Please refer to Fig. 1, the preferred embodiment of the multi-integrated natural resource life support system of the present invention, but these embodiments are only for illustration, and are not limited by this structure in the patent application; the multi-integrated natural resources The life support system consists of the following components:

A seawater treatment unit 10, including: a seawater sedimentation tank 11, using the natural seawater sedimentation method, the deep seawater is pumped up and introduced into the seawater sedimentation tank 11 in the form of down-introduction and up-discharge, so that the seawater reduces disturbance, naturally settles and The salinity is reduced, and the sewage is forced to overflow and discharge upwards by using the pressure generated by the tidal level difference; a sewage collection tank 12 is set at the rear of the seawater sedimentation tank 11 to collect the discharge from the seawater sedimentation tank 11 sewage; a wind-driven water pump 13, located at the rear of the seawater sedimentation tank 11 process, used to draw and output the purified seawater belonging to the middle and high water level in the seawater sedimentation tank 11; a heat exchange device 14, located at the wind-force water pump 13 is placed after the process, so that the transported seawater can be heated by heat exchange; a solar seawater evaporation device 15 is installed at the post of the heat exchange device 14, and the seawater is heated by solar energy to generate high-pressure steam and high-pressure steam Brine with a high concentration of salt;

A salt production unit 20 is located at the rear of the solar seawater evaporation device 15 process of the seawater treatment unit 10, so as to export the brine produced by the solar seawater evaporation device 15 and evaporate the water through the open exposure type, and then produce solid salt;

A steam turbine generator 30 is located at the rear of the solar seawater evaporation device 15 of the seawater treatment unit 10, so as to connect with the high-pressure steam generated by the solar seawater evaporation device 15, and use the high-pressure steam to drive the operation to generate electricity; and the high-pressure steam is used After that, it is connected to the heat exchange device 14 through a steam recovery pipeline 31, so as to exchange heat with the seawater passing through the heat exchange device 14, so that the auxiliary high-pressure steam is converted into condensed water;

A condensed water treatment unit 40 is located at the rear of the heat exchange device 14 of the seawater treatment unit 10, so as to export the condensed water converted from high-pressure steam. The condensed water treatment unit 40 includes a filter activation device 41 and a condensed water storage The pool 42, the filtering and activating device 41 uses natural ore to filter the type so that the condensed water can be activated due to the production of trace elements and minerals. agricultural water;

A solar light guide unit 50 forms a light source by concentrating sunlight, and then disperses and guides the light source in the form of a unit fiber to provide indoor lighting; the condensed water generated by the condensed water treatment unit 50 is locally introduced Solar light guide unit 50, as a cooling medium in the process of gathering sunlight;

A fresh water recovery processing unit 60, including a river spring water recovery channel 61 (note: the river spring water includes at least one of river water and spring water), a rainwater recovery channel 62, and the river spring water recovery channel 62, rainwater recovery channel The fresh water storage tank 63 of 61 is used to collect and store fresh water through the fresh water storage tank 63, and the fresh water system is processed by an activation purification device 64 to provide water for people's livelihood, industry and agriculture;

A sewage treatment unit 70 is used to recover the sewage generated after the use of water for people's livelihood, industry and agriculture. The sewage treatment unit 70 filters and purifies the sewage, and then guides it back to the fresh water storage tank of the fresh water recovery treatment unit 60 63 recycling;

An animal and plant waste recycling and processing unit 80 is used to separately process predetermined animal excrement 81 and plant waste 82 into fuel, wherein the plant waste 82 must undergo a graded treatment 821 and be at least divided into fermentable, compostable and Feed, the fermentable plant waste 82 is introduced into an alcohol fermentation tank 822 for fermentation to produce alcohol, and the produced alcohol is then imported into an alcohol storage container 823 for storage; animal excrement 81 must also undergo a classification Processing 811 to at least distinguish between fermentable and compostable animal excrement 81, which is introduced into a methane fermentation tank 812 for fermentation to produce methane, and the produced methane is then introduced into a methane storage container 813 for storage Standby; the animal and plant waste recycling processing unit also includes an organic soil cultivation plant 83 to receive compost plant waste and animal excrement, and process it into organic soil and organic fertilizer;

An internal-combustion generator 90 is located at the end of the process of the animal and plant waste recycling unit 80. The internal-combustion generator 90 can import the alcohol in the alcohol storage container 823 and the methane in the methane storage container 813 as fuel to run and generate electricity , can provide people’s livelihood, industry, and agriculture with output; and the high temperature generated when the internal combustion generator 90 is running makes it convert into steam and conduct it to the steam turbine generator 30 to provide a part of the steam turbine generator 30 operating driving force. the

Wherein, the seawater treatment unit 10 is provided with storage water towers 100 and 101 at the post-process of the wind pump 13 and between the condensed water treatment unit 40 and the solar light guide unit 50 to store water for backup. the

Wherein, the fresh water storage tank 63 of the fresh water recovery processing unit 60 outputs fresh water for people's livelihood, industry and agricultural use by setting the mode of wind-driven water pump. the

Wherein, the activation and purification device 64 of the fresh water recovery treatment unit 60 can be achieved by wind mechanical energy operation. the

Wherein, the animal and plant waste recycling processing unit 80 also includes a solar energy focusing device 84, so as to sterilize the plant waste 82 in the alcohol fermentation tank 822 and the animal excrement 81 in the methane fermentation tank 812, and provide machine The effects of high-temperature sterilization and disinfection of organic soil and organic fertilizer production in soil culture plant 83. the

Wherein, the post process of the sewage treatment unit 70 is provided with a solar sludge solidification device 71, so as to heat and solidify the sludge generated in the process of filtering sewage by the sewage treatment unit 70 by means of solar heating, and the cured sludge Sludge can provide seawall filling, road paving, fence and other materials; and the high temperature generated during the heating process of the solar sludge solidification device 71 can make it generate steam at the same time to be transmitted to the steam turbine generator 30 for use. the

Based on the description of the above system configuration, the multi-integrated natural resource life support system of the present invention can be divided into seawater, condensed water, fresh water, sewage, animal and plant waste, etc. according to the different resources to be processed; among them, the seawater part is mainly The wind pump 13 is used to draw and output the purified seawater in the seawater sedimentation tank 11 to the solar seawater evaporator 15, and the operation of the solar seawater evaporator 15 generates steam and heat power, and drives the steam turbine generator 30 to generate electricity; The steam turbine generator 30 utilizes the low-temperature steam generated afterward to exchange heat with the seawater of the heat exchange device 14 to assist the steam into condensed water; on the other hand, the brine with high concentration of salt produced by the solar seawater evaporation device 15 , then the solid salt can be obtained by evaporating the water in the open exposure mode through the salt making unit 20; as far as the fresh water part is concerned: the present invention can be effectively applied to the collection of rainwater, river water and spring water in daily life, and utilize fresh water storage The pool 63 is used as a sewage sink to purify the water quality, and its activation and purification device 64 can assist biological bacteria to decompose through the natural stone pile construction method, and use aquatic plants such as water spinach, duckweed, water chestnut, bamboo shoots, edible aquatic plants, rice, pasture, etc. Absorb and decontaminate, and then synthesize natural polymer filter material through calcareous shellfish oysters to achieve water purification; in the fresh water storage tank 63, fish can be cultivated for food at the same time; the sewage can be filtered and purified by the sewage treatment unit 70 Then guide and flow back to the fresh water storage tank 63 for recycling and reuse, and the generated sludge can be recycled to the organic soil cultivation plant 83 to be converted into compost raw materials, or it can be heated and solidified by the solar sludge solidification device 71. The sludge can provide seawall filling, road paving, fence and other materials; the solar light guide unit 50 can provide a variety of indoor lighting functions, in addition to general household indoor lighting, it can also provide photosynthesis required for vegetable and fruit growing greenhouses Lighting function, so that outdoor pollution can be completely isolated; and waste recycling

In part: through the setting of the animal and plant waste recycling and processing unit 80, the excrement of animals (such as cows and pigs) can be collected in a tight tube and introduced into the methane fermentation tank 812 for fermentation, and then introduced into the methane storage container 813 for standby , to be used as one of the fuels of the internal combustion generator 90; and the plant waste 82 is introduced into the alcohol fermentation tank 822 for fermentation, and the produced alcohol is then imported into the alcohol storage container 823 for standby, and the system can grow sweet potatoes indoors, Its sweet potato leaves can provide a large amount of herbivorous feed for animals, and the harvested sweet potatoes can be ground and squeezed for juice and catalytically fermented to make alcohol or high-purity ethanol as one of the fuels for internal combustion generators 90, and there is no sulfide and The problem of carbon dioxide exists, and it is one of the most environmentally friendly fuel energy sources; the animal and plant waste recycling unit 80 is mainly capable of producing fuels such as alcohol and methane for the operation of the internal combustion generator 90, while the internal combustion generator 90 It can make up for the shortcoming that the steam turbine generator 30 has to be shut down in the absence of sunshine and at night and cannot continue to generate electricity, and achieves the ideal state of full-time power generation. the

In addition, the solar fresh water evaporator 102 can be installed in the disclosed system of the present invention, and the solar fresh water evaporator 102 can introduce the heated condensed water through the solar light guide unit 50 to obtain a faster evaporation efficiency, while the solar fresh water evaporator 102 The generated steam can be transmitted and provided to the steam turbine generator 30; the solar fresh water evaporator 102 can be set up in a light-framed elevated configuration, and can maintain interval light transmission to reduce heat radiation, and a large number of plants can be planted under the frame Some plants allow plants to have sufficient and appropriate sunlight, and have the characteristics of low temperature, high moisture retention, strong wind resistance, reduced natural pest invasion, and reduced soil water loss rate, so as to effectively increase plant yield and output value. the

Advantages of the present invention:

The multi-integrated life support system for natural resources of the present invention uses the seawater treatment unit, the salt making unit, the steam turbine generator, the condensed water treatment unit, the solar light guiding unit, the fresh water recovery treatment unit, the sewage treatment unit, and the recycling of animal and plant waste The innovative system design of the link integration of processing units, internal combustion generators and many other units enables the present invention to provide a perfect integration of various natural resources such as solar energy, wind power, water, waste, etc. life support system; the system disclosed in the present invention can be almost completely self-sufficient in operation, no need to rely on other external energy sources, the living environment within the scope of the system can reach the ideal state of being completely pollution-free and toxin-free, and each unit can operate fully automatically Or semi-automatic operation, reducing manpower by about 80%. Since the scale of the system can be determined according to the needs of the community's user groups, if it is estimated: when the area of the system reaches 85 hectares, it can provide more than 100,000 users. Therefore, the community can be completely self-sufficient, greatly reducing material transportation costs and environmental protection issues, especially for areas with relatively harsh natural environments (such as desertified countries near the sea), this system will indeed help the people in the area to form a self-sufficient living circle , to achieve the so-called "blue gold green energy biotechnology" requirements and the ideal state of life where civilization, technology and nature coexist harmoniously. the

The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims. the

Claims (6)

1. the natural resource Unification of diverse formula system of supporting one's family, is characterized in that, comprising:

One brine disposal unit, comprise: a seawater sedimentation basin, use nature seawater precipitation engineering method, adopting the kenel of discharging in lower introducing has been drawn deep sea water to be introduced into seawater sedimentation basin, make seawater reduce disturbance, naturally heavy clean and salt reduction, and force dirt can utilize up overflow discharge of pressure that tidal level potential difference produces; One sewage collecting groove, is located at the rearmounted place of seawater sedimentation basin flow process, the dirt discharging in order to collect seawater sedimentation basin; One wind-force suction pump, is located at the rearmounted place of seawater sedimentation basin flow process, in order to the purifying sea water that belongs to middle high-water in seawater sedimentation basin is drawn to output; One heat exchanger, is located at the rearmounted place of wind-force suction pump flow process, so that the seawater utilization heat exchange principle of carrying and heating up; One solar energy sea water evaporation unit, is located at the rearmounted place of heat exchanger flow process, utilizes the kenel of solar heating seawater to produce the bittern of high pressure steam and tool high density salt;

One salt manufacturing unit, is located at the solar energy sea water evaporation unit flow process postposition of brine disposal unit and locates, and uses the bittern that solar energy sea water evaporation unit is produced and derives and make water evaporates by the open kenel of tanning by the sun, and then make solid salt;

One steam turbin generator, is located at the solar energy sea water evaporation unit flow process postposition of brine disposal unit and locates, and uses and is connected the high pressure steam that solar energy sea water evaporation unit produces, and utilizes high pressure steam to drive running with generation electric power; High pressure steam is connected to heat exchanger by a vapor recovery pipeline after using again, with the seawater with by heat exchanger, carries out heat exchange, makes high pressure steam be transformed into water of condensation;

One water of condensation processing unit, be located at the rearmounted place of heat exchanger flow process of brine disposal unit, use and derive the water of condensation being transformed into by high pressure steam, water of condensation processing unit comprises a filtration activating apparatus and water of condensation storage pond, filter activating apparatus and filter kenel to make the water of condensation can be because producing trace element and mineral substance activates with natural crystal, the water of condensation of activation is introduced reserve feed water amount in water of condensation storage pond again, so that the people's livelihood, industry, agricultural water to be provided;

One sun power light element, forms light source by assembling the kenel of sunlight, then disperses guiding output to provide interior lighting to use light source with unit optical fiber kenel; The water of condensation producing through water of condensation processing unit again, the local sun power light element of introducing, usings as the heat-eliminating medium of assembling in sunlight process;

One fresh water recycling unit, comprise that river spring reclaims channel, rainwater recycle channel and uses the fresh water storage pond that is communicated with river spring recovery channel, rainwater recycle channel, by fresh water, store up pond to collect deposit fresh water, and fresh water is again by the processing of an activating and purifying device, so that the people's livelihood, industry, agricultural water to be provided;

One sewage treatment unit, in order to reclaim the sewage producing after the described people's livelihood, industry, agricultural water are used, sewage treatment unit is by sewage in addition after filtration, purification, then guide the fresh water that is back to fresh water recycling unit and store up cycling and reutilization in pond;

One animals and plants waste recycling unit, use predetermined animal excrements and plant refuse are treated as respectively to fuel, wherein plant refuse must be gone through a stage treatment and at least be distinguished into the class of can fermenting, compost class and feed class, the plant refuse of the described class of fermenting is imported in a zymamsis pond ferments to produce alcohol, and the alcohol producing imports in an alcohol storage vessel again and deposits; Animal excrements also must be gone through a classification processing and are at least distinguished into can ferment class and compost class, the animal excrements of the described class of fermenting are imported in a methane fermentation pond ferments to produce methane, the methane producing import again in a methane storing container, deposit standby; Animals and plants waste recycles unit and comprises an organic soil cultivation factory again, to receive plant refuse and the animal excrements that belong to compost class, its process for producing is become to organic soil and fertilizer;

One internal combustion generator, be located at the rearmounted place of flow process of animals and plants waste recycling unit, internal combustion generator can import alcohol in alcohol storage vessel and the methane in methane storing container as fuel with running generating, be added with to export and the people's livelihood, industry, agriculture electricity consumption can be provided; The high temperature producing when internal combustion generator turns round again makes it change steam into and conducts to steam turbin generator, so that the running motivating force of steam turbin generator some to be provided.

2. the natural resource Unification of diverse formula according to claim 1 system of supporting one's family, is characterized in that, between the rearmounted place of wind-force suction pump flow process, water of condensation processing unit and the sun power light element of brine disposal unit and be provided with deposit water tower, standby with water storage.

3. the natural resource Unification of diverse formula according to claim 1 system of supporting one's family, is characterized in that, fresh water is exported for the people's livelihood, industry, agricultural use by the mode of wind-force suction pump is set in the fresh water storage pond of fresh water recycling unit.

4. the natural resource Unification of diverse formula according to claim 1 system of supporting one's family, is characterized in that, the activating and purifying device of fresh water recycling unit, reaches by wind-powered machine energy operating method.

5. the natural resource Unification of diverse formula according to claim 1 system of supporting one's family, it is characterized in that, animals and plants waste recycles in unit and includes solar energy focusing device, use the animal excrements in the plant refuse in zymamsis pond and methane fermentation pond are carried out to High Temperature Sterilization sterilization, and the organic soil of machine soil incubation factory and the effect of the sterilization of the High Temperature Sterilization in organic fertilizer production process and tiredization are provided.

6. the natural resource Unification of diverse formula according to claim 1 system of supporting one's family, it is characterized in that, in system, be more provided with sun power fresh-water evaporator, sun power fresh-water evaporator imports the intensification water of condensation through sun power light element, to obtain vaporization efficiency faster, the steam that sun power fresh-water evaporator produces transmits and offers steam turbin generator use.

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