CN103660754B - The preparation method of metal embedding craft - Google Patents
The preparation method of metal embedding craft Download PDFInfo
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- CN103660754B CN103660754B CN201210319988.9A CN201210319988A CN103660754B CN 103660754 B CN103660754 B CN 103660754B CN 201210319988 A CN201210319988 A CN 201210319988A CN 103660754 B CN103660754 B CN 103660754B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of metal handicrafts, the metal handicrafts of embedding wrong second metal particularly on first metallic matrix.In order to solve technical problem of the invention, the technical scheme for being used is：Metal embedding craft includes being made the matrix of decoration groove needed for embedding mistake, the other kind of metal of interplantation insertion in the decoration groove of above-mentioned matrix, and above-mentioned embedded metal is combined in lattice with parent metal and the aspect of mechanical bond two is connected as a single entity.The method for making the handicraft is also provided simultaneously.In order to technical scheme is better achieved, embedded metal is molded and is integrally connected in the decoration groove of metallic matrix.Using metal embedding craft of the invention, suitable for there is the design of complicated embedding broken pattern decorations and belonging to bond quality to parent metal and embedding inlaying gold the metal handicrafts for having requirements at the higher level to produce, to realize that complicated Art Design and workmanship that original technique can not be completed are higher, new space being opened with the wider array of metal embedding craft of material, with wide market prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of handicraft, particularly on certain metallic matrix the metal handicrafts of other kind of metal of embedding mistake and
Its preparation method.
Background technology
Existing metal embedding craft, typically all using first decoration groove is made on metallic matrix, then again
The suitable wire to be embedded of preprepared size, piece are embedded in groove by the manual mechanical pressure with various instruments,
The knot inlayed completed between metal is merged into follow-up wrong mill and is created conditions.This traditional arts and crafts for spreading thousands of years is to making
The requirement of people's technological level is very high, also has very big limitation, and embedded metal and matrix gold to the implementation of decorative pattern design
Bond strength between category is not high, and both connection interfaces can leave many spaces that can not be compacted by mechanical pressure, easily
Decorative pattern is caused to come off and the phenomenon such as residual disconnected during manufacturing process and use.Simultaneously by hand tools insertion wire,
The joint of piece can retain the lapping defect for being difficult to eliminate, and influence the artistic representing effect of embedding craft.The inherent characteristic of this technique
The ductility of embedded metal is also required that very high, only the splendid metal of a small amount of ductility such as gold, silver, copper, tin can be as embedding
Enter the candidate materials of metal, so as to significantly limit the material selection range and artistic expression of metal embedding craft.
In order to eliminate the space between above-mentioned metallic matrix and embedded metal compounds interface, make metallic matrix with embedded metal
Combine closely, or in order to eliminate the joint lapping defect that metal embedding craft surface is embedded in metal, people have carried out various experiments.
The space that can not be compacted when can tamp embedded metal by hand with various bonding agents simultaneously makes metallic matrix with embedded metallic cohesion
Strengthen, but all bonding agents all aging over time can over time influence metallic matrix and be embedded in the connexus of metal
Amount, and can not solve the problems, such as that metal embedding craft surface is embedded in the joint lapping defect of metal；Gold is being embedded in conventional method
After category, embedded metal surface joint lapping defect is eliminated with the method polished after local welding, is also one of striving direction of people,
But this method is very high to the material and technical requirements welded, be not suitable for the relatively low product of parent metal fusing point, and usually can
Because the reasons such as thermal stress cause interlocking intensity, there are the new quality problems such as delamination in original product not high.Above-mentioned effort is not
Having fundamentally solve metal embedding craft parent metal not high with embedded metal faying face space and bond strength, embedded gold
The problems such as metal surface residual joint lapping defect.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide one kind and can allow parent metal groove die cavity and embedded metal-based layer
Directly merged in metal lattice level or realize mechanical bond in metallic crystal aspect, handicraft surface insertion metal does not connect
Head lapping defect, bond quality is high between metallic matrix and embedded metal, and can fully realize the embedding inlaying gold of complicated decorative pattern design
Category handicraft, while providing the method for manufacturing the embedding wrong metal handicrafts.
In order to solve technical problem of the invention, the technical scheme for being used is：Metal embedding craft includes certain gold
Category is formed with the matrix of required moulding and surface texturing groove, is generated in the die cavity that above-mentioned metallic matrix decoration groove is formed
Other kind insertion metallic crystal full of whole die cavity, basic unit's crystal of above-mentioned embedded metal is grown directly upon parent metal decorative pattern ditch
The intracell of groove profile chamber metal crystal surface or parent metal decoration groove mold cavity surface metal.
In order to technical scheme is better achieved, parent metal groove die cavity turns into embedded metallic crystal growth
Type model, parent metal flute surfaces are combined with lattice with embedded metal-based layer and mechanical bond two ways combines together.
Solving the preparation method that is used of present invention problem is：Processing is carved by casting, machining, etching, engraving tool
Method is obtained any moulding and first metallic matrix of the surface with decoration groove, and shielding first metallic matrix with insulating materials removes embedding mistake
Outer surface and inner surface outside decoration groove, are made the die cavity of embedding wrong decoration groove that can be effectively orienting second metal ion heavy
Long-pending casting mold, then second metal insert processed is cast using electro-deposition casting method.
After activation process is carried out to decoration groove metal surface, entirely treating that embedding wrong workpiece has turned into can effectively guide second
Metal ion stream deposits to the applicable casting system of first casting mold, with known electro-deposition techniques by the metal of metal second to be embedded from
Sub- orientated deposition makes first metal decoration groove be combined with lattice and machine with second metal insert linkage interface to decoration groove surface
The mode that tool is combined combines together.In terms of mechanical bond, because second metal insert is actually with first metal decoration groove
Used as the electroforming finished product of casting mold, its mechanical bonding strength can be much higher than the machine of common electrodeposit metals layer and its parent metal
Tool bond strength.
Treat that second metal insert is completely filled with the decoration groove die cavity of first metallic matrix, or its electrodeposit metals layer has been higher by
The design surface of decoration groove, workpiece is taken out from electrolytic cell and traditionally wrong mill can obtain parent metal groove die cavity
Completely without visible void between surface and embedded metal-based layer, embedded metal surface does not have the embedding wrong technique of the metal of joint lapping defect
Product.
When metal embedding craft of the invention is manufactured, the depth and width of the decoration groove of first metallic matrix can be any
Setting, the thickness and width of second metal insert will completely be matched with the depth and width of first metallic matrix decoration groove die cavity
And be connected as a single entity.
Using metal embedding craft of the invention, the embedding wrong insurmountable parent metal of technique of tradition and insertion are solved
Metal faying face space and bond strength be not high, the problems such as embedded metal surface residual joint lapping defect, embedding wrong work is realized first
The ideal product form of skill design, it is adaptable to the life of the high-test metal embedding craft that cannot be completed with the embedding wrong technique of tradition
Produce.Mainly as the regeneration product of conventional metals embedding craft.Can enrich and expand the performance of conventional metals embedding craft
Form and mentality of designing, have also widened the selection range of embedded metal and the artistic expression of metal embedding craft, are metal
Embedding craft creates the new market space, there is wide market prospects.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Fig. 1 is principal section figure of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the matrix of metal embedding craft of the present invention is made up of first metal, in the moulding of first metallic matrix 1
There are some decoration grooves 2 on surface, the second metal insert 3 full of the die cavity of decoration groove 2 is implanted with above-mentioned decoration groove 2.
When metal embedding craft of the invention is manufactured, casting, machining, etching, the method for engraving tool quarter processing are first passed through
Being obtained has any moulding, first metallic matrix 1 of the surface with decoration groove 2, the first metallic matrix 1 outside to decoration groove 2
Surfaces externally and internally is carried out after insulation processing, and the wet method that decoration groove 2 is made into can be used to orientated deposition metal to be embedded smelts gold
Category casting mold, the casting mold need not carry out the off-type surface treatment of common casting mold needs, but be lived by machining and chemistry in advance
The methods such as change make to form the adhesion for being difficult off-type between the casting mold and its casting, then using electrodeposition technology in above-mentioned decorative pattern
Second metal insert 3 is molded in groove 2, makes the die cavity top layer of decoration groove 2 of the basic unit of second metal insert 3 and first metallic matrix 1
Combined together at the gentle aspect of mechanical bond two of lattice watter.
Claims (4)
1. the preparation method of metal embedding craft, it is characterised in that：Metal embedding craft includes first metallic matrix (1),
Embedding wrong decoration groove (2) is offered on the first metallic matrix (1), in the embedding wrong decoration groove (2) of the first metallic matrix (1)
Second metal insert (3) is inside implanted with, the second metal insert (3) is completely the same with the die cavity of embedding wrong decoration groove (2)；Its system
Make method as follows：Outer surface and inner surface of first metallic matrix (1) in addition to embedding wrong decoration groove (2) are shielded with insulating materials,
The die cavity of embedding wrong decoration groove (2) is made the casting mold that second metal ion can be made to be effectively orienting deposition, first metallic matrix (1) it is embedding
Wrong decoration groove (2) is the casting mold to orientated deposition second metal insert (3)；Second gold processed is cast using electro-deposition casting method again
Category insert (3), second metal insert (3) is the electricity using the embedding wrong decoration groove (2) of first metallic matrix (1) as casting mold die cavity
Deposition casting finished product, now the parent metal crystal of second metal insert (3) is the embedding mistake for being grown directly upon first metallic matrix (1)
Assemble above the casting mold mold cavity surface of decoration groove (2), the first metallic crystal of first metallic matrix (1) after second metallic atom is nucleus
The metallic crystal of formation, then the implant part parent metal of second metal insert (3) is adornd with the embedding broken pattern of first metallic matrix (1)
The casting mold die cavity coating metal of groove (2) combines together in lattice level；The implant part base of the second metal insert (3)
Layer metal completely eliminates visible void with the die cavity coating metal of the embedding wrong decoration groove (2) of first metallic matrix (1), and in crystalline substance
Body aspect has reached mechanical bond；The parent metal crystal of the second metal insert (3) is grown directly upon first metallic matrix (1)
Embedding wrong decoration groove (2) mold cavity surface metal lattice above.
2. the preparation method of metal embedding craft as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first metallic matrix (1)
Embedding wrong decoration groove (2) as casting mold and its cast finished product second metal insert (3) between parting interface is not taken off
Type treatment.
3. the preparation method of metal embedding craft as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The second metal insert
(3) it is continuously casting body, surface is without the typically seen joint lapping defect of the metal insert made by the embedding wrong technique of tradition.
4. the preparation method of metal embedding craft as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The second metal insert
(3) metal material is can to carry out any metal that wet method smelts with electro-deposition method.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210319988.9A CN103660754B (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-03 | The preparation method of metal embedding craft |
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| CN201210319988.9A CN103660754B (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-03 | The preparation method of metal embedding craft |
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| CN103660754A CN103660754A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103660754B true CN103660754B (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN205059019U (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-03-02 | 范轩 | Metal mosaic structure and vase and colored steel |
| CN105216525A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-06 | 岳尊峰 | The wrong technique of coloured glaze |
| CN108859561A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-23 | 红河学院 | A kind of metal embedding craft and preparation method thereof |
| CN110435346B (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2021-11-19 | 广州番禺职业技术学院 | Gold and silver staggered craft ornament and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1067339C (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 2001-06-20 | 孙启君 | Metal ornament and its application method |
| CN100496778C (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2009-06-10 | 福达合金材料股份有限公司 | Method for preparing double side mosaic type hot-rolling composite silver copper strip |
| US20100104828A1 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-29 | Engel Juergen | Moulded Skin and Method for Production Thereof |
| CN101992651A (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-03-30 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Gold inlaying method and gold-inlaid electronic device shell prepared thereby |
| EP2383244A1 (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-11-02 | Omega SA | Ceramic element inlaid with at least one metal decoration |
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