A kind of meal recovery and treatment method and meal recovery and processing system
Technical field
The present invention relates to starch production field, particularly a kind of meal recovery and treatment method and meal recovery and processing system.
Background technology
At present, in the production process of converted starch, the meal of being separated by sieving machine is generally by Fan pipeline, to be mixed after dissolving by sieving machine circular treatment or hydrolysis in dried starch again and mixed in starch serum and again process after entering flour mill and pulverizing.In current this production process, this processing mode cost is too high, meal is commonly called as prostitute, after its source is mainly the dehydration of converted starch serum, wet starch presents certain bulk, although through stirring fragmentation, but because humidity is too large, or can not be rendered as powdery completely, lump starch is after air-flow hot-air seasoning, what have is separated into powdery, what have forms compared with coarse granule shape, when sieving machine, cannot form prostitute by wire screen, in sieving machine processing procedure, also having part fine powder to be accompanied by more coarse grained powder discharges, formed prostitute, wet starch caking is more, prostitute is just more, the energy consumption of processing prostitute is just larger.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of meal recovery and treatment method and meal recovery and processing system, by this processing method and treatment system, the meal that sieving machine is separated is recycled, both reduced prostitute's generation, also improved drying efficiency, saved cost, reduced energy consumption simultaneously.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A meal recovery and treatment method, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, starch serum becomes solid-state wet starch after dehydration, wet starch enters into the first conveying mechanism, the first conveying mechanism comprises for holding delivery chute and the rotating helical blade that is arranged at described delivery chute inside of wet starch, described helical blade is connected to a rotary drive mechanism, rotated by the driving of described rotary drive mechanism, thereby wet starch is stirred and passed, wet starch is delivered in a drying system, wet starch is dried in described drying system, obtain dried starch, dried starch is after sieving machine is processed, separation obtains meal and fine powder,
Step 2, the meal being separated are transported in described the first conveying mechanism by second conveyor structure, meal and the wet starch newly entering in the first conveying mechanism are fed in described drying system and are dried after helical blade stirrer mixes, dried dried starch is after sieving machine is processed, and separation obtains meal and fine powder again;
Step 3, repeating step two.
Preferably, second conveyor structure described in step 2 comprises a conveyance conduit, a blower fan, a cyclone separator and an airlock, described blower fan is arranged on described conveyance conduit, described conveyance conduit is connected with the feeding mouth of cyclone separator, the solid discharging opening of described cyclone separator is connected with described airlock, and described airlock is connected with described the first conveying mechanism.
Preferably, described starch can be ative starch or converted starch.
Preferably, starch serum described in step 1 dewaters through centrifuge or vacuum filter, and it is 35~40% wet starch that starch serum becomes water content mass percent after dehydration.
Preferably, the drying system described in step 1 is a hot-air flow drying system, and wet starch fully contacts and is dried with hot air flow in hot-air flow drying system, and dried dried starch is collected after cyclone separator.
Preferably, the dried starch being collected sieves processing through 80~100 object sieving machines.
A kind of meal recovery and processing system is also provided, comprises:
Dewatering device, it is for starch serum is carried out to processed, to obtain solid-state wet starch;
The first conveying mechanism, it comprises delivery chute and the rotating blade that is arranged at described delivery chute inside, described blade is connected to a rotary drive mechanism, rotated by the driving of described rotary drive mechanism, described the first conveying mechanism is between described dewatering device and described sieving machine, for wet starch is delivered to drying system by described dewatering device;
Drying system, it is for dry wet starch, to obtain dried starch;
Sieving machine, it is for being separated into meal and fine powder by dried dried starch;
Second conveyor structure, it is arranged between described sieving machine and described the first conveying mechanism, for meal being transmitted back to the first conveying mechanism.
Preferably, described second conveyor structure comprises a conveyance conduit, a blower fan, a cyclone separator and an airlock, described blower fan is arranged on described conveyance conduit, described conveyance conduit is connected with the feeding mouth of cyclone separator, the solid discharging opening of described cyclone separator is connected with described airlock, and described airlock is connected with described delivery chute.
Preferably, described drying system is hot-air flow drying system.
Meal recovery and treatment method of the present invention and meal recovery and processing system, compared with prior art, the separated meal producing of sieving machine is directly uniformly mixed with the wet starch newly entering in the first conveying mechanism, in mixed process, meal has absorbed after the moisture of wet starch softening gradually, the wet starch that has dissolved in meal is fed in hot-air flow drying system and is dried, under the effect of air-flow and pipeline friction, be dispersed into fine powdery, in addition, after the wet starch that moisture is higher is sneaked into meal, moisture reduces, under the effect of the first conveying mechanism helical blade stirrer, wet starch is dispersed, block content can obviously reduce, wet starch presents better dispersed, the converted starch that particularly after dehydration, the serious deep oxidation of caking reacts, sneak into after meal, dispersion effect is than more obvious before not sneaking into.Owing to entering the block content of wet starch before hot-air flow drying system, reduce, dispersion effect is better, makes drying efficiency higher, meal particle still less, thereby reduced meal amount.Because prostitute directly returns with wet starch, mix, can reduce to process the flour mill of meal, reduced flour mill electricity consumption, reduced production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of meal recovery and treatment method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of meal recovery and processing system of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to description word.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of meal recovery and treatment method, comprising:
A meal recovery and treatment method, comprising:
Step 1, starch serum dewaters through centrifuge or vacuum filter, it is 35~40% wet starch that starch serum becomes water content mass percent after dehydration, wet starch enters into the first conveying mechanism, the first conveying mechanism comprises for holding delivery chute and the rotating helical blade that is arranged at described delivery chute inside of wet starch, described helical blade is connected to a rotary drive mechanism, rotated by the driving of described rotary drive mechanism, thereby wet starch is stirred and passed, wet starch is delivered in a drying system, described drying system is hot-air flow drying system, wet starch fully contacts and is dried with hot air flow in hot-air flow drying system, dried dried starch is collected after cyclone separator.The dried starch being collected after dry sieves processing through 80~100 object sieving machines, obtains meal and fine powder.
Step 2, the meal being separated is transported in described the first conveying mechanism by second conveyor structure, meal and the wet starch newly entering in the first conveying mechanism are fed in described drying system and are dried after helical blade stirrer mixes, dried dried starch is after sieving machine is processed, separation obtains meal and fine powder again, described second conveyor structure comprises a conveyance conduit, one blower fan, one cyclone separator and an airlock, described blower fan is arranged on described conveyance conduit, described conveyance conduit is connected with the feeding mouth of cyclone separator, the solid discharging opening of described cyclone separator is connected with described airlock, described airlock is connected with described the first conveying mechanism.
Step 3, repeating step two.
Wherein, in described meal recovery and treatment method, described starch can be ative starch or converted starch.
As Fig. 2, show this clearly demarcated a kind of meal recovery and processing system, it comprises:
Dewatering device, it is for starch serum is carried out to processed, to obtain solid-state wet starch;
The first conveying mechanism, it comprises delivery chute and the rotating blade that is arranged at described delivery chute inside, described blade is connected to a rotary drive mechanism, rotated by the driving of described rotary drive mechanism, described the first conveying mechanism is between described dewatering device and described sieving machine, for wet starch is delivered to drying system by described dewatering device;
Drying system, it is for dry wet starch, and to obtain dried starch, described drying system is hot-air flow drying system;
Sieving machine, it is for being separated into meal and fine powder by dried dried starch;
Second conveyor structure, it is arranged between described sieving machine and described the first conveying mechanism, for meal being transmitted back to the first conveying mechanism.Described second conveyor structure comprises a conveyance conduit, a blower fan, a cyclone separator and an airlock, described blower fan is arranged on described conveyance conduit, described conveyance conduit is connected with the feeding mouth of cyclone separator, the solid discharging opening of described cyclone separator is connected with described airlock, and described airlock is connected with described delivery chute.
Wherein, delivery chute in described the first conveying mechanism has certain capacity, can collect amount of starch and sieving machine quantity-produced meal in the dewaterer primary dewatering processes such as centrifuge or vacuum filter, the first conveying mechanism is with helical blade stirrer, so the first conveying mechanism plays a part to be uniformly mixed and advance wet starch to advance.Described blower fan, cyclone separator, airlock, conveyance conduit, as the induction system of meal, designs according to conveying capacity and distance.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in description and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend of describing.