CN103652702A - Rapeseed lozenges and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Rapeseed lozenges and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103652702A CN103652702A CN201310602364.2A CN201310602364A CN103652702A CN 103652702 A CN103652702 A CN 103652702A CN 201310602364 A CN201310602364 A CN 201310602364A CN 103652702 A CN103652702 A CN 103652702A
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- rape
- rapeseed
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- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 8
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/01—Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/20—Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
- A23P10/28—Tabletting; Making food bars by compression of a dry powdered mixture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides rapeseed lozenges. The rapeseed lozenges are solid tablets and comprise 100 percent of rapeseed. A preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting the rapeseed with rich meat and the maturity degree of 80 percent, removing diseased, wormy, rotten, and dry parts, washing, and dewatering to control the water content to be below 11 percent; performing ultrafine grinding in an ultrafine grinding machine; uniformly spraying edible alcohol in a spraying mode; stirring discontinuously to form granules with consistent size; pouring the granules into a wet granulating machine for granulating; uniformly spreading the granules in a single layer; continuing drying the granules in a baking oven at the temperature of 30 to 37 DEG C; removing the alcohol from the rapeseed granules until the alcohol does not remain; tabletting the rapeseed granules in a tabletting machine; sterilizing by using cobalt-60 irradiation; packaging. The rapeseed lozenges are high in nutritional value, good in health care function, convenient to carry and eat, easy to digest, and long in preservation time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetables processing technique field, be specifically related to the preparation method of a kind of rape lozenge and this rape lozenge.
Background technology
Rape, another name pakchoi, bitter dish, Latin literary fame BrassicacampestrisL., is the young stem and leaf of crucifer rape, originates in from China, and color is dark green, and side, as Chinese cabbage, belongs to the mutation of Cruciferae Chinese cabbage.In rape, be rich in protein, crude fibre, calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium, also contain the multivitamins such as carrotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, nicotinic acid, there is following edible effect:
(1) rape contains a large amount of carrotene and vitamin C, contribute to strengthen body immunity, rape institute calcium content is for the highest in green vegetable, and an adult eats 500 grams of rapes for one day, and its calcic, iron, vitamin A and vitamin C can meet psychological need;
(2) plant cellulose being rich in rape, can promote intestines peristalsis, increases the volume of ight soil, shortens the time that ight soil stops at enteric cavity, thereby treats multiple constipation, prevention intestinal canal tumour;
(3) calcium being rich in rape, iron, potassium, vitamin C and carrot are the important nutrient sources that human body mucous membrane and epithelial tissue maintain growth, for resisting skin hyperkeratosis, have greatly spleen benefit, have beyond thought cosmetic result;
(4) contained plant hormone in rape, can increase the formation of enzyme, and the carcinogen entering in human body is had to absorption repulsive interaction, therefore there is preventing cancer function, finds rape can reduce the danger of cancer of pancreas morbidity as national cancer institute;
(5) rape is low fat vegetables, and contains dietary fiber, can cholesterol and triglycerides in cholate and food be combined, and discharge from ight soil, thus the absorption of minimizing lipid, therefore can be used to reducing blood lipid.
As from the foregoing, the vegetables that rape belongs to a kind of and is of high nutritive value, health care is good, are often applicable to edible, all-ages.Yet rape belongs to fresh vegetables, be difficult for storing and transportation, be placed in refrigerator preserve only about 24 hours, the holding time is short, cost of transportation is high, adds the impact that vegetables produce season, people can not the often edible rape to having delicious food, nutrition and edible effect concurrently, very unfortunate.
In this case, dehydrated vegetables arises at the historic moment.Dehydrated vegetables claims again rehydration dish, is by processing and fabricatings such as the washing of fresh vegetables process, oven dry, sloughs a kind of dry vegetalbe of making after most of moisture in vegetables, when edible, need only and is immersed in boiling water and can restore.But dehydrated vegetables exist easy moisture absorption cause rotten, reconstitution rate is lower and the common problem such as nutrient loss, thereby affected the quality of dehydrated vegetables.In addition, dehydrated vegetables still needs to add boiling water to soak when edible, dehydrated vegetables edible at least need boiling water, the assurance of the external conditions such as equipment that are filled with water, this has also limited its edible range in the more and more faster modern society of rhythm of life.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of and is of high nutritive value, health care is good, carry and instant, absorption easy to digest, long rape lozenge of holding time.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The invention provides a kind of rape lozenge, this rape lozenge is solid tablet, and its composition is 100% rape.This rape is Vegetable Sold rape, Cruciferae, Btassica.
The preparation method of above-mentioned rape lozenge, comprises the following steps:
(1) dehydration: select and have the eighty per cant maturity rape that enriches meat, reject disease worm, rot and shrivelled part, and after rinsing well with clear water, processed is controlled at below 11% moisture (not comprise 11%);
(2) pulverize: step (1) gained rape is added to micronizer, carry out ultramicro grinding and obtain rape Ultramicro-powder;
(3) granulate: the form with spraying in the rape Ultramicro-powder obtaining in step (2) evenly sprays into edible alcohol, and constantly stir, make edible alcohol and rape Ultramicro-powder evenly mix and polymerization agglomerating, form particle of the same size, particle is poured in wet granulator, selected 35 object screen cloth oscillating granulations;
(4) dry: the rape particle that granulation is obtained slightly vibrates, and even individual layer is spread out, then put into 30～37 ℃ of baking ovens and continue to dry, remove alcohol in rape particle until alcohol-free residual;
(5) compressing tablet: the rape particle that step (4) is obtained adds in tablet press machine and carries out compressing tablet, obtains rape tablet;
(6) sterilizing: the rape tablet that step (5) is obtained carries out sterilizing with 60Coradiation, then packing, obtains finished product rape lozenge.
In described step (1), processed comprises the following steps: (a) blanching: the rape cleaning up is cut into chunks, put in boiling water and scald, blanching time is 10-15 minute; (b) cooling, draining: step (a) gained rape is carried out to cold water shower immediately, make it be cooled to rapidly normal temperature, then press drop, after water drop is most, sabot; (c) dry: step (b) gained rape hot air circulation at 60～85 ℃ of temperature is dried, moisture is controlled at below 11%.This processed makes the nutritional labeling loss of rape little.
In described step (2) ultramicro grinding process with the water of 3～8 ℃ as cooling fluid.This cooling fluid is specifically added to the cooling system the inside of micronizer, realizes the cooling effect to the material of micronizer inside.Use this cooling fluid in the process of rape ultramicro grinding, to make it keep lower temperature, this can reduce destruction and the loss of the vitamins and other nutritious components that rape causes because of high temperature, rape nutrition loss in manufacturing process is reduced as far as possible, thereby guarantee its nutritive value, and make water as cooling fluid, in the unexpected situation of any appearance, do not have impurity and enter into rape the inside, definitely guaranteed making safety and the edible safety of rape lozenge.
In described step (3), the mixed proportion of rape Ultramicro-powder and edible alcohol is (3～4g): 1mL.Rape Ultramicro-powder mixes through experimental verification with this ratio with edible alcohol, this mixed proportion makes between rape Ultramicro-powder and edible alcohol can good mixing, to form uniform particle, make again follow-up alcohol remove more convenient quick, time saving and energy saving.
In described step (5) compressing tablet process, pressure is controlled at 58kN, and rotating speed is 6～8rpm/min.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following remarkable advantage and beneficial effect:
(1) rape lozenge of the present invention be take rape as primary raw material, be made into 100% pure rape tablet, so this lozenge has retained contained abundant nutrient and the cellulose of rape, nutritious, and do not contain any additive, pure natural, belong to green product without environmental pollution, be perfectly safe, nonhazardous, low-sugar low-fat fat is low in calories, dietary fiber content is abundant, both the needs of diet had been reached, ensured again supplementing of vegetable nutrient, play a role in health care again simultaneously, not only be applicable to normal population edible, also be applicable to fat, high fat of blood, hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes, all kinds of crowds such as constipation person,
(2) the present invention adopts low temperature ultramicro grinding in the shell-broken effect that has guaranteed rape, to reduce the loss of nutritional labeling, nutritional labeling loss is little, nutrient composition content is high, and the contained easy digested absorption of nutritional labeling in rape after ultramicro grinding, nutrition and physiologically active are worth, and product is fine and smooth, mouthfeel is good;
(3) the present invention adopts and to add the alcohol good and alcohol of mobility that makes to granulate easily to remove, and in the characteristic that keeps rape itself, alcoholic content is removed in oven dry, realizes the additive-free compressing tablet of 100% pure rape particle;
(4) preparation method of rape lozenge of the present invention is controlled, quality assurance, and material damages few, and cost is low;
(5) the rape lozenge that prepared by the present invention is vegetables, be the vegetables of tablet form, and this lozenge has been created the directly new mode of oral edible, mucosal absorption of rape, guarantees the maximum absorption of its elite composition;
(6) rape lozenge of the present invention be easy to preserve and the holding time long, carry and use all very convenient, can directly eat whenever and wherever possible, be not subject to the restriction of any place or condition, it can be at any time people's element that supplements the nutrients, reach object balanced in nutrition, meet health diet high-quality life idea, market potential is huge.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described in detail, but following examples are only the preferred embodiments of lifting in order to absolutely prove the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment rape lozenge is solid tablet, and composition is 100% rape, and the commercially available edible rape of take is raw material, adopts following steps to be prepared from:
(1) dehydration:
(a) raw material is selected: select fresh rape, should strictly select excellent roguing, reject ill worm, rot and shrivelled part, with eighty per cant maturity, be advisable, choose overdonely or not yet done, then with clear water, rinse well, then put in the cool and dry, should not tan by the sun in the sun;
(b) cutting, blanching: by the rape cleaning up, be cut into 3-5cm section, put into boiling water blanching 15min;
(c) cooling, draining: the rape cold water shower after blanching is processed, make it cooling immediately, be down to rapidly normal temperature, cooling after, be to shorten drying time, press and drain water, until water drop to the greatest extent after, spread air dry a little out, in order to sabot, toast;
(d) dry: 70 ℃ of hot air circulation are dried, and its moisture is controlled at below 11%, general drying time is about 8 hours;
(2) pulverize:
Take the rape that 500g is dried at every turn, put into micronized pulverization machine, ultramicro grinding 10min, broken overall process with the water of 3～8 ℃ as cooling fluid, release and bioactive the stablizing of guaranteeing active ingredient, after pulverizing, sampling detects microbiological indicator and also with ESEM, detects crushing effect;
(3) granulate:
(a) get appropriate rape Ultramicro-powder by the preferred 3.5:1(m/v of (3～4g): 1mL()) measure edible alcohol, with the form of spraying, slowly add it is contacted with rape Ultramicro-powder equably, constantly stir simultaneously, make the polymerization of rape Ultramicro-powder agglomerating, form particle of the same size, reach the effect of " hold agglomerating, to pinch loose ";
(b) at once the semi-finished product that mix are poured in wet granulator, selected 35 object screen cloth oscillating granulations;
(4) dry: with the stainless steel disc after sterilization, collect rape particle, slight vibration spreads out its even individual layer, prevents caking, put into afterwards 37 ℃, baking oven and continue to dry 60min, except residual alcohol in degranulation;
(5) compressing tablet: the rape particle that step (4) is obtained adds in tablet press machine and carries out compressing tablet, and pressure is controlled at 58kN, and rotating speed is 6～8rpm/min, obtains rape tablet, figure of tablet is circular, large I is adjusted according to demand;
(6) sterilizing: the rape tablet that step (5) is obtained carries out sterilizing with 60Coradiation, irradiation dose is 5k, then packing, obtains finished product rape lozenge.
The raw materials of above rape lozenge meets the relevant requirements of < < Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China > > version tablet project in 2010.
More than preparation rape lozenge lucifuge, kept dry, can room temperature preservation 24 months.
Embodiment 2:
Proterties and quality to the rape lozenge of embodiment 1 preparation are carried out Quality Detection, and concrete outcome is as follows:
1, organoleptic detection result, in Table 1.
Table 1
| Project | Result |
| Color and luster | Be green or blackish green |
| Taste, smell | There is the intrinsic taste smell of raw material, free from extraneous odour |
[0054]?
| Tissue morphology | Round sheet, consolidation |
| Impurity | Without the visible exogenous impurity of naked eyes |
2, physical and chemical index testing result, in Table 2.
Table 2
| Project | Index result |
| Moisture, (g/100g)≤ | 63.31 |
| Plumbous (in Pb), mg/kg≤ | 0.20.19 |
| Arsenic (in As), mg/kg≤ | 0.5 does not detect |
| Cadmium (in Cd), mg/kg≤ | 0.05 does not detect |
| Mercury (in Hg), mg/kg≤ | 0.01 does not detect |
| Nitrite is (with NaNO 2Count), mg/kg≤ | 4 do not detect |
| Dietary fiber, (g/100g) >= | 625.7 |
3, microbiological indicator testing result, in Table 3.
Table 3
From table 1, table 2, table 3, can find out, the color and luster of rape lozenge of the present invention meets the psychology expection of people to food color, also adapt with the local flavor of dietary fiber lozenge, can produce larger attraction for consumer, not only adult likes, also can meet children's curiosity, thereby increase it, eat the prepared rape lozenge of desire the present invention; Product quality is controlled, and indices all meets national standard, has realized 100% without adding film-making, can be relieved edible safely; Not only composition is simple, and free from admixture is without any interpolation, and nutrient content is high, be of high nutritive value, and dietary fiber content is also very high, also can be used as dietary fiber replenishers edible.The prepared rape lozenge oral tablet of the present invention is complete, and consolidation is convenient to the efficient absorption of edible and active ingredient.
The above embodiment of the present invention is to explanation of the present invention and can not be for limiting the present invention, and the implication suitable with claims of the present invention and any change in scope, all should think to be included in the scope of claims.
Claims (6)
1. a rape lozenge, is characterized in that: be solid tablet, composition is 100% rape.
2. the preparation method of rape lozenge claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) dehydration: select and there is the eighty per cant maturity rape that enriches meat, reject disease worm, rot and shrivelled part, and after rinsing well with clear water, processed is controlled at below 11% moisture;
(2) pulverize: step (1) gained rape is added to micronizer, carry out ultramicro grinding and obtain rape Ultramicro-powder;
(3) granulate: the form with spraying in the rape Ultramicro-powder obtaining in step (2) evenly sprays into edible alcohol, and constantly stir, make edible alcohol and rape Ultramicro-powder evenly mix and polymerization agglomerating, form particle of the same size, particle is poured in wet granulator, selected 35 object screen cloth oscillating granulations;
(4) dry: the rape particle that granulation is obtained slightly vibrates, and even individual layer is spread out, then put into 30～37 ℃ of baking ovens and continue to dry, remove alcohol in rape particle until alcohol-free residual;
(5) compressing tablet: the rape particle that step (4) is obtained adds in tablet press machine and carries out compressing tablet, obtains rape tablet;
(6) sterilizing: the rape tablet that step (5) is obtained carries out sterilizing with 60Coradiation, then packing, obtains finished product rape lozenge.
3. the preparation method of rape lozenge according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in described step (1), processed comprises the following steps:
(a) blanching: the rape cleaning up is cut into chunks, put in boiling water and scald, blanching time is 10-15 minute;
(b) cooling, draining: step (a) gained rape is carried out to cold water shower immediately, make it be cooled to rapidly normal temperature, then press drop, after water drop is most, sabot;
(c) dry: step (b) gained rape hot air circulation at 60～85 ℃ of temperature is dried, moisture is controlled at below 11%.
4. the preparation method of rape lozenge according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in described step (2) ultramicro grinding process with the water of 3～8 ℃ as cooling fluid.
5. the preparation method of rape lozenge according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in described step (3), the mixed proportion of rape Ultramicro-powder and edible alcohol is (3～4g): 1mL.
6. the preparation method of rape lozenge according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in described step (5) compressing tablet process, pressure is controlled at 58kN, and rotating speed is 6～8rpm/min.
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| CN104705642A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-06-17 | 浙江理工大学 | Cordyceps militaris oral tablet and preparation method thereof |
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